Scarica Climate change pdf e più Prove d'esame in PDF di Diritto dell'ambiente solo su Docsity! FUTURE CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AND CIVIL SOCIETY POLICIES IN CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES Climate change is the greatest issue of all times because it could undoubtedly lead to the distruption of the globe and everything which sorrounds or is within it. Unfortunately, there is no single action that will solve this problem. For this reason, there is a strong need of intervention from all parts of society to get involved in this tremendous disaster. Global warming’s massive impact on social, economic, and physical health are areas for great distress. The final outcome of the Copenhagen meeting this past December was that “41 industrialised countries have formally communicated their economy-wide targets to the UNFCCC. 35 developing countries have communicated information on the nationally appropriate mitigation actions they are planning to take, provided they receive the appropriate support in terms of finance and technology.” These countries have ultimately commited to take actions to reduce their global warming pollution and to hold temperatures to less than 2ºC (3.6 ºF) as the Copenhagen Accord agreed. The effects of global warming are huge and cause the melting of glaciers which will cause the rising of sea level, endanger several species of animals hampering the balance of the ecosystem, and lead to flooding. Irregular weather patterns have also caused many problems because of increased precipitation which cause plants’ and animals’ deaths, extinction and migration. Large scale evaporation will be the major cause of droughts in many places and the huge pressure of water crisis will cause malnutrition. Warm weather and CO2 emissions could also expose humans to many disease and wildfires. Warming water in the ocean heats up the surrounding air, creating stronger hurricanes and storms. Seasons are changing and crops are barely getting a fighting chance, causing major inflation and economic woes. With rising global temperature, even the smallest things we took for granted will be sorely missed. Human activities will have extremely serious consequences which will block all aspects of life. The world’s human population would decrease by 75 percent due to natural disasters and the lack of water supply and energy left. Countries like Greenland are deteriorating at a highly elevated rate. Beautiful cities, even continents could one day be part of a vast sea. Democratic institutions should support inclusive economic and social development as well as environmental sustainability. Citizen-led accountability mechanisms, when combined with government reforms, are a way to deepen governance and ensure that democratic gains are translated into developmental gains. The forces of globalization have propelled the growth of civil society and civic action and opened up a global public space for debate and actions. They have also contributed to creating global public opinion, which is shaping the socio- political agenda and generating a cosmopolitan set of norms and public demands that transcend national boundaries. On a private level, households should become energy efficient, switch off lights, change light bulbs to LEDs, unplug computers, TVs and other electronics when not in use, wash clothes in cold or warm water, install a programmable thermostat. They should buy organic and locally grown foods to avoid processed items. They should grow some of their own food and eat low on the food chain since 18 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions come from meat and dairy production. They
