AHS Englisch: Hören mit Lösungen | Zentralmatura September 2017, Abiturprüfungen von Englisch

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Standardisierte kompetenzorientierte

schriftliche Reifeprüfung

AHS

19. September 2017

Englisch

Hören (B2)

Korrekturheft

Hinweise zur Korrektur

Bei der Korrektur werden ausschließlich die Antworten auf dem Antwortblatt berücksichtigt.

Korrektur der Aufgaben

Bitte kreuzen Sie bei jeder Frage im Bereich mit dem Hinweis „von der Lehrperson auszufüllen“ an, ob die Kandidatin/der Kandidat die Frage richtig oder falsch beantwortet hat.

Falls Sie versehentlich das falsche Kästchen markieren, malen Sie es bitte vollständig aus () und kreuzen das richtige an ().

richtig falsch

Gibt eine Kandidatin/ein Kandidat bei einer Frage zwei Antworten an und ist eine davon falsch, so ist die gesamte Antwort als falsch zu werten. Bei der Testmethode Kurzantworten zählen alle Wörter, die nicht durchgestrichen sind, zur Antwort.

Bei der Beurteilung werden nur ganze Punkte vergeben. Die Vergabe von halben Punkten ist unzulässig.

Akzeptierte Antworten bei der Testmethode Kurzantworten

Das Ziel der Aufgaben ist es, das Hör- bzw. Leseverständnis der Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten zu über- prüfen. Grammatik- und Rechtschreibfehler werden bei der Korrektur nicht berücksichtigt, sofern sie die Kommunikation nicht verhindern. Es sind nur Antworten mit maximal 4 Wörtern zu akzeptieren.

Standardisierte Korrektur

Um die Verlässlichkeit der Testergebnisse österreichweit garantieren zu können, ist eine Standardisierung der Korrektur unerlässlich.

Die Antworten Ihrer Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten sind vielleicht auch dann richtig, wenn sie nicht im Lösungsschlüssel aufscheinen. Falls Ihre Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten Antworten geben, die nicht eindeutig als richtig oder falsch einzuordnen sind, wenden Sie sich bitte an unser Team aus Mutter- sprachlerinnen und Muttersprachlern sowie Testexpertinnen und Testexperten, das Sie über den Online- Helpdesk erreichen. Die Rückmeldungen der Fachteams haben ausschließlich beratende und unterstützende Funktion. Die Letztentscheidung bezüglich der Korrektheit einer Antwort liegt ausschließlich bei der beurteilenden Lehrkraft.

Online-Helpdesk

Ab dem Zeitpunkt der Veröffentlichung der Lösungen können Sie unter http://bestellung.srdp.at/helpdesk Anfragen an den Online-Helpdesk des BMB stellen. Beim Online-Helpdesk handelt es sich um ein Formular, mit dessen Hilfe Sie Antworten von Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten, die nicht im Lösungsschlüssel enthalten sind, an das BMB senden können. Sie brauchen zur Benutzung des Helpdesks kein Passwort.

Sie erhalten von uns zeitnah eine Empfehlung darüber, ob die Antworten als richtig oder falsch zu werten sind. Sie können den Helpdesk bis zum Eingabeschluss jederzeit und beliebig oft in Anspruch nehmen, wobei Sie nach jeder Anfrage eine Bestätigung per E-Mail erhalten. Jede Anfrage wird garantiert von uns beantwortet. Die Antwort-E-Mails werden zeitgleich an alle Lehrerinnen und Lehrer versendet.

1 Air quality in China

B C D A B C A

Begründungen

0 The speaker says: “Most of China's major cities are shrouded in smog. Like Lanzhou, they’re facing huge environmental strains, like the break-neck pace of urbanization.” China’s big towns are therefore mostly covered in thick polluted fog.

1 The speaker says: “China’s cities are absorbing a tidal wave of newcomers from the countryside, about 20 million a year. That means more roads, more cars, more steel, more smelters - more pollution.” The rapid growth of Chinese towns is therefore brought about by internal migration of rural people.

2 The speaker says: “It’s a reminder that China’s show-stopping economic rise has come at a huge cost to the environment. But analysts say attitudes are shifting. People are drawing a line, especially when it comes to their health.” In regard to health and the environment China’s citizens are therefore changing their minds.

3 The speaker says: “We advise the elderly to do exercise in a gym.” Therefore, patients who are old are advised to do physical activities indoors.

4 The speaker says: “Two years ago, the U.S. embassy in Beijing began doing something the Chinese government refused to do: it posted air quality readings - from a monitor on its roof to Twitter. Eventually, the Chinese government gave in to public pressure and began publishing its own data.” Therefore, the U.S. mission in the capital measured air pollutants to inform the internet community.

5 The speaker says: “Tom Young is a biologist in Shanghai. But his hobby is to crunch the numbers on air pollution. He shows me his website, where he funnels public data into tidy graphs so that anyone can see.” Therefore, Tom Young runs a homepage to visualize environmental facts.

6 The speaker says: “While he crunches the numbers, China’s environmentalists are getting bolder. There has been an uptick in massive protests over health risks related to industrial projects. Some have turned violent.” Opposition by Chinese conservationists is therefore increasing.

2 The Apple logo and the brain

G D F C

A J B K

I

Begründungen

0 The speaker says: “A new study indicates that the logo on Apple products like iPods, iPhones, iMacs, stimulates your brain.” Therefore, research shows the Apple logo can increase mental activity.

1 The speaker says: “The study found that people who were shown the Apple logo scored higher on a creativity test than those who were exposed to the IBM logo.” Therefore, in an experiment the Apple logo helped people to perform better than others in a certain area.

2 The speaker says: “When they think about the IBM logo, they think about the general notion of competence or professional.” Therefore, the IBM logo makes people reflect on skills and abilities.

3 The speaker says: “You know, we showed people on the computer for very, very short durations, like 30 milliseconds, either the Apple logo or the IBM logo and then we looked at their behaviour to see if, as you say, they hummed compositions or not.” Therefore, the experts used logos to study people’s reactions.

4 The speaker says: “But no, to ensure sort of the integrity of the project we’ve never actually even spoken to anyone at any of the companies whose logos we use.” Therefore, the researchers did not talk to the firms in question.

5 The speaker says: “And then we should be strategically surrounding ourselves with logos that have associations that we find to be desirable.” Therefore, we should focus on logos which remind us of something pleasant.

6 The speaker says: “If every time you see an Apple logo you find yourself being more creative, you’re gonna be a little happier in all likelihood.” Therefore, if a logo boosts creativity, we will feel a bit better.

7 The speaker says: “We as consumers will start to pair the brand that we’re being exposed to with this increased happiness and that should, you know, result in some increase in loyalty from their customers, I would imagine, over time.” Therefore, the feelings that logos create can strengthen commitment to a company.

The speaker says: “I can listen to the video as well when they need help and then I can try to help him understand what she’s saying.” Parents therefore like flipped classrooms because they can support their children.

4 Lucha Libro in Peru

akzeptiert nicht akzeptiert 0 books are expensive 1 put on masks use fake names

put a mask on put masks on put on a mask take a mask on take fake names take false names take on a mask take on pseudonyms take on their masks they put on masks use masks, fake names use pseudonyms wear a mask wear masks wear masks, fake names

a literary wrestling make good impression mask preparing a laptop put off the mask take a ring on take at their masks take off the mask tell a short story to write short stories was a wrestler writing a short story

2 to see live bands (live music or bands needs to be included)

for live bands hear bands listen to bands listen to different bands listen to live music live bands see live bands to hear live bands to listen to bands to see life bands to see live-bands want to see bands

because of the show come to see drink five minutes time for dancing hear short storys it’s an event listen to music (music alone is not sufficient because it is live music or bands) live balanced only young people see reading event see the wrestling see the writers takes to stage to drink to have fun to see life dance to win the wrestling watch people dance wrestling write a short story 3 gets a book contract

a book contract get a publisher contract gets a book published gets a publishing contract winning entry gets published with a book contract

a price beginning her career book expectation buy a book come to next round (the overall best participant is in the last round) get a price getting a book

with a publishing contract go on next round go on stage go to next round story will be presented takes on stage the audience choose to get a writer will be honored with a book with a little contest with a price 4 monkeys American girl

a girl a monkey a young girl american girl American girl on vacation an American monkey monkey in a city monkey living in city monkeys and a girl monkeys in a city monkeys in the city monkeys, American girl young woman

Asian in Peru Chicken Chicken Wislson plane ticket tall tall and goofy one tall person tall series

5 is doing well now

doing good now doing well now economy is doing well feeling collapse of economy feeling impact of collapse feeling impact of past gets better good at the moment impact of hard decades impact of war in a good situation influenced by hard decades is doing well it is better now it is getting better it is good it’s well now still affected by problems still impact from war well but hard decades

bad after war bad situation because wars economy collapse civil war doing not well hard decades it is bad it is great (the speaker says it is doing well now though it is affected by the past, which cannot mean great) it is not good low economic wealth military government not very good there was war very bad

6 she writes lyrical pieces she writes poems

lyrical pieces poems Poems, lyrical pieces poems, lyrical things writes lyrical pieces writes poems

a 5min story a novel book careers L stories letter love stories lyrical poems and letters (letters is incorrect) miracle pieces one letter

Begründungen

0 The speaker says: “But let’s face it, it’s not easy to jump-start a writing career anywhere. But in Peru, where books are expensive and published in very small numbers, it’s especially tough.” Therefore, it is difficult to become a writer in Peru because books are expensive and only few books are published.

1 The speaker says: “But now there’s Lucha Libro. It’s based on Mexico’s Lucha Libre, where wrestlers put on masks and pseudonyms to duke it out in a ring. Here the contestants put [on] masks and use fake names, too, but they take to the ring to write short stories, on the clock and in front of a live crowd.” Lucha Libro participants therefore have to put on masks and choose pseudonyms before they go on stage.

2 The speaker says: “On a chilly Monday night, a bar called La Noche is packed. Usually people come to see live bands, but tonight they are here for Lucha Libro […].” Therefore, people normally come to the location ofLucha Libro to see live bands.

3 The speaker says: “At the end of a match, the losing writer has to take off their mask. The winner goes on to the next round, a week later. And the grand prize? It’s a book contract.” The overall best participant of the whole event will therefore be rewarded with a book contract.

4 The speaker says: “No one is talking, but just a paragraph in, Chicken Wilson freezes. The seconds are ticking by, so the crowd starts cheering him on. … And he rallies, dashing off a short story about monkeys living in the city, and an American girl on vacation in Peru.” Therefore, the main characters of Chicken Wilson’s story are monkeys and an American girl.

5 The speaker says: “He says that even though Peru’s economy is doing well right now, Peru is still feeling the impact of some hard decades. There was the military government in the 70s, the civil war in the 80s, and then, the collapse of the economy.” Therefore, it is said that Peru’s current economic situation is doing well.

6 The speaker says: “One young woman with a pale blond braid falling out the back of her black wrestler’s mask calls herself L, like the letter. … ‘When I write, I often write lyrical pieces, poems, and I usually sign them with that one letter.’” The female writer therefore frequently produces lyrical pieces, poems.

7 The speaker says: “Whoever wins the final round in a few weeks will have six months to finish their book. It’ll be released at the Lima Book Fair, where the writer will take off the mask and reveal his or her real identity, for the first time.” Therefore, at the major literary event half a year later the most successful participant will take off the mask and reveal his or her identity.

8 The speaker says: “He says it’s also about changing the idea that literature is boring. According to him, this turns it into an event.” Lucha Libro might therefore help people realize that literature is not boring.