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What are the four main roles of nursing? Promotion of health, prevention of illness, restoring health, and facilitating coping with disability and death. What is the ANA's role in nursing? The American Nurses Association (ANA) sets standards and a code of ethics for nursing as a profession.
What does QSEN stand for and what are its competencies? Quality and Safety Education for Nurses; competencies include patient safety, teamwork, evidence-based practice, informatics, quality, and patient-centered care. What are the different nursing education options available? LPNs, diploma programs, ASN, BSN, master's, and doctorate degrees. What is the purpose of CEUs in nursing? Continuing Education Units (CEUs) are set by the state based on the needs of the population and are required to maintain nursing licensure. What is the Magnet program? A program by the ANA that recognizes high-performing hospitals that meet clear goals for nursing, improving patient quality outcomes. What is the nursing process abbreviated as ADPIE? Assessment, Diagnosis, Plan, Implement, Evaluate. What is the role of State Regulatory Boards in nursing? They define the legal scope of nursing practice, enforce legal rules, and establish criteria for nursing licensure. What are the professional nursing values according to the ANA? Altruism, autonomy, integrity, human dignity, and social justice. What was Florence Nightingale's contribution to nursing research? She emphasized the importance of the environment and made observations to measure nurse outcomes in patient care. What are the four goals of nursing research? Improve care in clinical settings, study people and the nursing process, develop greater autonomy, and provide evidence-based practices. What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research methods? Quantitative research involves data and numbers, while qualitative research involves interviews, narratives, and text. What is the purpose of informed consent in research? To ensure participants are fully aware of the research and agree to participate voluntarily. What is Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)? A problem-solving approach to clinical decision-making that uses the best available evidence. What are the steps to implement EBP? Formulate a burning question, search and collect evidence, critically appraise the evidence, integrate it with clinical expertise and patient preferences, evaluate outcomes, and disseminate results. What does the PICOT method stand for? Patient/Population/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time. What is the significance of the 'patient-centered care' competency? It emphasizes the importance of considering the patient's preferences, needs, and values in clinical decision-making. What is the difference between basic and applied research? Basic research refines theories and is not often practical, while applied research is designed to influence or improve clinical practice. What is quasi-experimental research?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals, while criminal law involves prosecution by the state for violations of law. What constitutes an intentional tort in nursing? Deliberate actions that cause harm, such as assault and battery. What is malpractice in nursing? A type of negligence where a nurse fails to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm to a patient. What are the four elements that must be proven for malpractice? Duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages. How can nurses prevent malpractice? By staying within their scope of practice, performing timely assessments, and documenting thoroughly. What is the role of the nurse in the informed consent process? To act as a witness, ensuring the patient understands the procedure and has the capacity to consent. What is the SBAR technique? A communication framework that stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. What are the stages of the therapeutic communication process? Pre-Interaction, Orientation Phase, Working Phase, and Termination Phase. What factors influence communication in nursing? Developmental level, sociocultural background, physical and emotional state. What should a nurse do when communicating with a hearing-impaired patient? Speak slowly and clearly, use hearing devices, and consider a sign language interpreter. What is the importance of documentation in nursing? To provide a legal record of patient care, ensure continuity, and facilitate communication among healthcare providers. What should never be included in a patient's medical record? Incident reports or any documentation of variances. What is Nursing Informatics? The integration of nursing, computer, and information sciences to manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge in nursing practice. How does Nursing Informatics contribute to quality healthcare? By improving care coordination, enhancing privacy and security, and leading to better clinical outcomes. What are patient portals used for? Chronic condition management, communication, and patient retention. What is the difference between telehealth and telemedicine? Telehealth includes a broader range of remote healthcare services, while telemedicine specifically refers to diagnostic tests and access to specialists. What are the six links in the chain of infection? Infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. What is an infectious agent? Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause disease.
What is a reservoir in the context of infection? The natural habitat where pathogens live and multiply. What are the portals of exit for pathogens? Respiratory (coughing, sneezing), gastrointestinal (vomit/diarrhea), urinary, blood, cuts in skin, surgical incisions, and tissues. What are the modes of transmission for infections? Direct, indirect, droplet, and airborne transmission. What precautions are needed for droplet transmission? Personal protective equipment (PPE) and hand hygiene are required. What defines a susceptible host? Individuals at risk of infection, such as older adults, infants, and immunocompromised patients. What are the stages of infection? Incubation, prodromal, full stage, and convalescent. What is the incubation stage of infection? The period of 2-21 days where the infected individual is asymptomatic. What are standard precautions in infection control? Hand hygiene and use of gloves for all hospitalized patients, regardless of their diagnosis or infection status. What is the goal of medical asepsis? To prevent pathogens from entering the environment. What is surgical asepsis? Creating an environment with no pathogens, often used in invasive procedures. What is the Braden Scale used for? Assessing the risk for skin breakdown and pressure injuries. What are the normal vital sign ranges for adults? Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mmHg; heart rate: 60-100 bpm; respiratory rate: 12- 20 breaths/min. What is orthostatic hypotension? A drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands up from sitting or lying down. What is the significance of assessing skin color? Changes in skin color can indicate various health conditions, such as cyanosis (blue) or jaundice (yellow). What does PERRLA stand for in eye assessment? Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. What should be assessed in the oral cavity during a body assessment? The presence of periodontitis, stomatitis, halitosis, and the condition of the lips, gums, and teeth. What is the purpose of PPE donning and doffing? To ensure the safety of healthcare providers and prevent the spread of infection. What is the recommended order for donning PPE? Gown first, followed by gloves last. What is the role of telecast devices in healthcare? They are consumer devices like fitbits that help in monitoring health metrics. What is the importance of hand hygiene in infection control?
What is the therapeutic range of a drug? The range where the drug is effective but not toxic. What should be monitored when giving multiple highly bound drugs? Monitor for adverse effects and check albumin levels. What is the importance of assessing mobility and activity tolerance? To determine the patient's baseline and any limitations that may affect their care. What is the recommended position What are the four main roles of nursing? Promotion of health, prevention of illness, restoring health, and facilitating coping with disability and death. What is the ANA's role in nursing? The American Nurses Association (ANA) sets standards and a code of ethics for nursing as a profession. What does QSEN stand for and what are its competencies? Quality and Safety Education for Nurses; competencies include patient safety, teamwork, evidence-based practice, informatics, quality, and patient-centered care. What are the different nursing education options available? LPNs, diploma programs, ASN, BSN, master's, and doctorate degrees. What is the purpose of CEUs in nursing? Continuing Education Units (CEUs) are set by the state based on the needs of the population and are required to maintain nursing licensure. What is the Magnet program? A program by the ANA that recognizes high-performing hospitals that meet clear goals for nursing, improving patient quality outcomes. What is the nursing process abbreviated as ADPIE? Assessment, Diagnosis, Plan, Implement, Evaluate. What is the role of State Regulatory Boards in nursing? They define the legal scope of nursing practice, enforce legal rules, and establish criteria for nursing licensure. What are the professional nursing values according to the ANA? Altruism, autonomy, integrity, human dignity, and social justice. What was Florence Nightingale's contribution to nursing research? She emphasized the importance of the environment and made observations to measure nurse outcomes in patient care. What are the four goals of nursing research? Improve care in clinical settings, study people and the nursing process, develop greater autonomy, and provide evidence-based practices. What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research methods? Quantitative research involves data and numbers, while qualitative research involves interviews, narratives, and text. What is the purpose of informed consent in research? To ensure participants are fully aware of the research and agree to participate voluntarily. What is Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)? A problem-solving approach to clinical decision-making that uses the best available evidence. What are the steps to implement EBP?
Formulate a burning question, search and collect evidence, critically appraise the evidence, integrate it with clinical expertise and patient preferences, evaluate outcomes, and disseminate results. What does the PICOT method stand for? Patient/Population/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time. What is the significance of the 'patient-centered care' competency? It emphasizes the importance of considering the patient's preferences, needs, and values in clinical decision-making. What is the difference between basic and applied research? Basic research refines theories and is not often practical, while applied research is designed to influence or improve clinical practice. What is quasi-experimental research? A type of research commonly used in clinical settings that lacks random assignment. What does the NLN do? The National League for Nursing accredits nursing schools and educational programs. What is the importance of ongoing learning in nursing? Ongoing learning and skill development are necessary to maintain licensure and adapt to changing healthcare needs. What is the significance of the nursing scope of practice? It defines the legal boundaries and responsibilities of nursing practice within a specific state. How does the nursing profession ensure quality improvement? Through evidence-based practice in action, focusing on continuous improvement of patient care. What is the principle of autonomy in nursing ethics? The right of patients to make their own decisions regarding their care. Define non-maleficence. The ethical principle of doing no harm to patients. What does beneficence mean in nursing practice? The ethical obligation to act in the best interest of the patient. What is fidelity in nursing ethics? The commitment to keep promises and maintain trust with patients. Explain the concept of veracity. The ethical principle of truth-telling in patient care. What does justice refer to in nursing ethics? The principle of fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources. What is the significance of accountability in nursing? Nurses are responsible for their actions and the care they provide. Define privacy in the context of nursing. The right of patients to keep their personal health information confidential. What is the role of confidentiality in nursing? Protecting patient information from unauthorized disclosure. What is moral distress? The feeling of being unable to act according to one's ethical beliefs. Give an example of a moral dilemma in nursing.
By improving care coordination, enhancing privacy and security, and leading to better clinical outcomes. What are patient portals used for? Chronic condition management, communication, and patient retention. What is the difference between telehealth and telemedicine? Telehealth includes a broader range of remote healthcare services, while telemedicine specifically refers to diagnostic tests and access to specialists. What are the six links in the chain of infection? Infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. What is an infectious agent? Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause disease. What is a reservoir in the context of infection? The natural habitat where pathogens live and multiply. What are the portals of exit for pathogens? Respiratory (coughing, sneezing), gastrointestinal (vomit/diarrhea), urinary, blood, cuts in skin, surgical incisions, and tissues. What are the modes of transmission for infections? Direct, indirect, droplet, and airborne transmission. What precautions are needed for droplet transmission? Personal protective equipment (PPE) and hand hygiene are required. What defines a susceptible host? Individuals at risk of infection, such as older adults, infants, and immunocompromised patients. What are the stages of infection? Incubation, prodromal, full stage, and convalescent. What is the incubation stage of infection? The period of 2-21 days where the infected individual is asymptomatic. What are standard precautions in infection control? Hand hygiene and use of gloves for all hospitalized patients, regardless of their diagnosis or infection status. What is the goal of medical asepsis? To prevent pathogens from entering the environment. What is surgical asepsis? Creating an environment with no pathogens, often used in invasive procedures. What is the Braden Scale used for? Assessing the risk for skin breakdown and pressure injuries. What are the normal vital sign ranges for adults? Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mmHg; heart rate: 60-100 bpm; respiratory rate: 12- 20 breaths/min. What is orthostatic hypotension? A drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands up from sitting or lying down. What is the significance of assessing skin color? Changes in skin color can indicate various health conditions, such as cyanosis (blue) or jaundice (yellow).
What does PERRLA stand for in eye assessment? Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. What should be assessed in the oral cavity during a body assessment? The presence of periodontitis, stomatitis, halitosis, and the condition of the lips, gums, and teeth. What is the purpose of PPE donning and doffing? To ensure the safety of healthcare providers and prevent the spread of infection. What is the recommended order for donning PPE? Gown first, followed by gloves last. What is the role of telecast devices in healthcare? They are consumer devices like fitbits that help in monitoring health metrics. What is the importance of hand hygiene in infection control? It is the primary method to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings. What are the signs of bradycardia? A heart rate of less than 60 bpm, which may cause dizziness and confusion. What does tachycardia indicate? A heart rate of more than 100 bpm, which can signify stress or other health issues. What is the significance of assessing turgor in skin assessment? It indicates skin elasticity and hydration status. What is the proper technique for perineal care in patients with incontinence? Wipe from least to most contaminated and ensure the area is dry. How often should skin breakdown be assessed in obese patients? Twice a day. What is the recommended method for eye care? Always wipe from the inner canthus to the outer canthus. What should never be done during nail and foot care? Never cut or trim fingernails or toenails. What are the 5 P's of neurovascular assessment? Pain, Paresthesia, Pulse, Pallor, Paralysis. What is a significant risk associated with immobility? Contractures are one of the biggest risks. What is the highest risk for death related to mobility issues? Venous Thromboembolism risk. What is the purpose of a loading dose? To rapidly achieve peak plasma levels in emergency situations. What does pharmacodynamics study? How drugs impact the body. What does pharmacokinetics refer to? How drugs move throughout the body (ADME: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion). What is the first-pass effect? The process where oral drugs are metabolized in the GI tract or liver before entering circulation. What is the normal temperature range for adults? 35.8 - 37.5 °C (96.4 - 99.5 °F). What temperature is considered a medical emergency?
Position the patient to one side and raise the opposite side rail.
