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📊 Parsing Syntax Tree Abbreviations
Standard Abbreviations
Sentence Types
intranse Intransitive
trans Transitive
detrans Ditransitive
complex Complex sentence
intens Intensive/Copular
prep Prepositional
phrasal Phrasal verb
Phrase Level
s Sentence
NP
Noun Phrase
VP
Verb Phrase
AP Adjective Phrase
pp Prepositional Phrase
Word Categories
n Noun
v Verb
adj Adjective
adv Adverb
p Preposition
det Determiner
conj Conjunction
pro Pronoun
aux Auxiliary verb
neg Negation
art Article
num Numeral/Number
A Complete Reference Guide for Linguistic Analysis
Common Words by Category
Adverbs (non -ly)
Time/Frequency: now, then, soon, still, yet, already, always, never, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, today, tomorrow, yesterday, again, once, twice Place/Direction: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, up, down, in, out, away, back, home, inside, outside, abroad, upstairs, downstairs Manner: well, fast, hard, straight, wrong, right, solo, together Degree/Intensity: very, too, quite, rather, almost, nearly, just, enough, so, much, more, most, less, least, hardly, barely, scarcely Affirmation/Negation: yes, no, not, indeed, certainly Other: also, else, even, perhaps, maybe, thus, hence, therefore, however, instead, otherwise, nevertheless
Adjectives (common base forms)
Size: big, small, large, tiny, huge, giant, little, great, vast Age: new, old, young, ancient, modern, fresh Color: red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, brown, pink, purple, orange, gray, gold, silver Shape: round, square, flat, thin, thick, wide, narrow, straight, curved Quality/Condition: good, bad, fine, poor, clean, dirty, wet, dry, hot, cold, warm, cool, soft, hard, smooth, rough, sharp, dull, bright, dark, light, heavy Emotion/State: happy, sad, glad, mad, upset, calm, wild, tame Distance:
Negation Words
Primary Negation: not, n't (don't, doesn't, didn't, won't, wouldn't, can't, couldn't, shouldn't, etc.) Negative Determiners/Quantifiers: no, neither Negative Adverbs: never, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, barely Negative Pronouns: nothing, nobody, none
Prepositions
Location/Position: in, on, at, by, near, under, over, above, below, beneath, behind, beside, between, among, against, across, through, throughout, within, inside, outside, beyond Direction/Movement: to, from, into, onto, toward, towards, up, down, off, out, along, around, past, via Time: at, on, in, by, before, after, during, since, until, till, for, within Other Relations: of, with, without, about, like, as, for, against, despite, except, but (meaning "except") Compound Prepositions: because of, according to, in front of, on top of, next to, due to, instead of, apart from, aside from, out of
Conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so Subordinating Conjunctions: because, since, as, if, unless, until, till, while, when, where, before, after, although, though, whereas, whether, that Correlative Conjunctions: both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, whether...or
