AAERT CER Exam Practice Questions | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version, Exams of Sociology of Rituals and Ceremonies

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AAERT CER Exam Practice Questions | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version ACTION - CORRECT ANSWER - a lawsuit ADVERSE WITNESS - CORRECT ANSWER - a witness whose testimony is prejudicial to the case of the party who called him AFFIDAVIT - CORRECT ANSWER - written statement of facts made under oath AFFIANT - CORRECT ANSWER - signs an affidavit AFFIRM - CORRECT ANSWER - to declare solemnly and formally AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES - CORRECT ANSWER - considerations which increase a sentence imposed MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES - CORRECT ANSWER - considerations which decrease a sentence imposed ALLOCUTION - CORRECT ANSWER - formal statement by convicted defendant as to whether there is any reason why judgment should not be rendered against him AMENDMENT - CORRECT ANSWER - change/correction ANSWER - CORRECT ANSWER - response by defendant denying plaintiff's complaint ARBITRATION - CORRECT ANSWER - dispute mediation by impartial 3rd party ARRAIGNMENT - CORRECT ANSWER - bringing an accused person to court to plead a criminal charge ARREST - CORRECT ANSWER - restraint and detention of a person suspected of a crime BAIL - CORRECT ANSWER - amount of money deposited as form of collateral to guarantee that a person charged with a crime will appear in court when scheduled BENCH CONFERENCE - CORRECT ANSWER - a discussion between attorneys and the judge outside the hearing of courtroom BENCH WARRANT - CORRECT ANSWER - authority to find and to bring into court someone who has failed to appear BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT - CORRECT ANSWER - standard for conviction in a criminal trial PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE - CORRECT ANSWER - standard for winning a civil matter BIRFUCATION - CORRECT ANSWER - trial of certain issues separately BLACK LETTER LAW - CORRECT ANSWER - basic principles of law BLACKS LAW DICTIONARY - CORRECT ANSWER - standard legal reference work BRIEFS - CORRECT ANSWER - papers submitted by attorneys BURDEN OF PROOF - CORRECT ANSWER - obligation to provide affirmative proof on an issue STANDARD OF EVIDENCE - CORRECT ANSWER - how much evidence (or what type) is needed to bear that burden CALENDAR - CORRECT ANSWER - court schedule CASE IN CHIEF - CORRECT ANSWER - primary presentation of evidence by a party CASE LAW - CORRECT ANSWER - printed decisions and opinions of appellate jurisdictions CAUSE OF ACTION - CORRECT ANSWER - situations causing a lawsuit WRIT OF CERTIORARI - CORRECT ANSWER - appellate court order granting a hearing to an appellant CHAIN OF CUSTODY - CORRECT ANSWER - record showing proper maintenance of real evidence CHALLENGE - CORRECT ANSWER - objection to having someone serve as a juror CHAMBERS - CORRECT ANSWER - judges office within a court house CHARGE TO THE JURY - CORRECT ANSWER - instructions from the judge concerning the law which governs a case CHATTEL - CORRECT ANSWER - an article of personal or movable property CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEAL - CORRECT ANSWER - federal appellate level immediately below the Supreme Court CLASS ACTION - CORRECT ANSWER - suit joined in by a group of people who share a common interest in matter CLOSING STATEMENT - CORRECT ANSWER - attorneys final statement F.2d, F.3d - CORRECT ANSWER - 2nd and 3rd sets of publishes federal appellate decisions FEDERAL QUESTION - CORRECT ANSWER - case or issue which involves federal law or constitutional claims FORUM - CORRECT ANSWER - venue GRAND JURY - CORRECT ANSWER - special jury in criminal law which determines if evidence is sufficient enough to warrant a trial GRAVAMEN - CORRECT ANSWER - the part of the charge that weighs most heavily against the accused HEARSAY - CORRECT ANSWER - statement made by someone other than the person who was testifying HYPOTHECATE - CORRECT ANSWER - pledge property as collateral for a debt HOSTILE WITNESS - CORRECT ANSWER - witness called by one side, but whose interest lie with the other party IMPEACHED - CORRECT ANSWER - testimony contradicted with sufficient proof as to affect a witness's credibility REHABILITATED - CORRECT ANSWER - reestablishing that credibility with further evidence INDICTMENT - CORRECT ANSWER - formal criminal charge laid against a person COUNTS - CORRECT ANSWER - the individual acts alleged to have broken the law INFERENCE - CORRECT ANSWER - logical conclusion drawn from a basis assumed or known to be true INFORMANT - CORRECT ANSWER - someone who gives information INJUNCTION - CORRECT ANSWER - order either forbidding or compelling an action INTERLOCUTORY - CORRECT ANSWER - provisional, temporary or not yet finalized INTERROGATORIES - CORRECT ANSWER - written questions posed before trial INTERVENOR - CORRECT ANSWER - person voluntarily joining in an action; with permission of the court INTESTATE - CORRECT ANSWER - dying without having prepared a will JOINDER - CORRECT ANSWER - joining lawsuits together JUDGEMENT - CORRECT ANSWER - official court decision JUNIOR MORTGAGE - CORRECT ANSWER - mortgage next in line to a prior mortgage SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION - CORRECT ANSWER - cases or issues a court is authorized to hear GEOGRAPHIC JURISDICTION - CORRECT ANSWER - area within which a court may exercise its authority to hear cases LIMITED JURISDICTION - CORRECT ANSWER - court may only consider certain matters GENERAL JURISDICTION - CORRECT ANSWER - court may consider any matter constitutionally permitted ORIGINAL JURISDICTION - CORRECT ANSWER - no court other than the specific one holding jurisdiction may consider the matter in question JURY INSTRUCTIONS - CORRECT ANSWER - courts explanation of the law applicable in a case JUROR CHALLENGE - CORRECT ANSWER - either party may challenge a prospective juror PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE - CORRECT ANSWER - no reason must be given to challenge prospective juror FOR CAUSE CHALLENGE - CORRECT ANSWER - some rational reason underlies the challenge JUSTICIABLE - CORRECT ANSWER - issue which a court is capable to decide NON JUSTICIABLE - CORRECT ANSWER - issue a court cannot entertain LANDMARK/BENCHMARK DECISION - CORRECT ANSWER - important ruling that affects large segments of society, establishes new legal principles or changes established ones MECHANICS LIEN - CORRECT ANSWER - statutory claim created to ensure payment to contractors and suppliers on construction projects MISTRIAL - CORRECT ANSWER - inability of jury to reach a verdict; or when technical violations of court rules are deemed to be of such significance as to threaten a possible miscarriage of justice MOTION - CORRECT ANSWER - request for some action to be taken or ruling to be made by a court MOTION IN LIMINE - CORRECT ANSWER - filed by a party to suit which asks the court for an order or ruling limiting or preventing certain evidence from being presented by the other side at the trial of the case MOTION TO COMPEL - CORRECT ANSWER - injunction requiring a party to comply with court ruling NON SUIT - CORRECT ANSWER - action which is insufficient on its face to permit trial OATH - CORRECT ANSWER - formal promise to tell the truth while testifying OFFICIAL RECORD - CORRECT ANSWER - transcript of court proceedings ON ALL FOURS-ON POINT - CORRECT ANSWER - cases or decisions whose underlying facts are similar OPENING STATEMENT - CORRECT ANSWER - introductory remarks at the start of the trial OPINION TESTIMONY - CORRECT ANSWER - provided by expert witnesses OWN RECOGNIZANCE - CORRECT ANSWER - defendant in criminal trial released from custody, on simple promise to appear in court as required PARITY - CORRECT ANSWER - relative equality as in status, amount, or value PECUNIARY DAMAGES - CORRECT ANSWER - money award in compensation for damages sustained PERCIPIENT WITNESS - CORRECT ANSWER - witness with firsthand knowledge of a matter, who observed the events PLAINTIFF - CORRECT ANSWER - person bringing action against another party PLEA - CORRECT ANSWER - document citing alleged wrongdoing on part of defendant and requesting a specific relief PRECEDENT - CORRECT ANSWER - prior court ruling or opinion PREJUDICE - CORRECT ANSWER - bias or preconceived opinion formed before the evidence is fully heard PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE - CORRECT ANSWER - principle that a defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty TORTFEASOR - CORRECT ANSWER - defendant who is alleged to have committed a civil wrong TRANSCRIPT - CORRECT ANSWER - verbatim record of what is said in court or deposition TRIER OF FACT - CORRECT ANSWER - one with responsibility to decide what evidence is true or which witnesses are to be believe UNITED STATES CODE - CORRECT ANSWER - body of federal legislation enacted by Congress VENUE - CORRECT ANSWER - place where something occurs; place where crime is committed; geographic area in which a jury is chosen; jurisdiction in which a case is heard VERDICT - CORRECT ANSWER - decision made by jury VERDICT FORM - CORRECT ANSWER - official form presented by a jury to the court with its findings VOIR DIRE - CORRECT ANSWER - examination of prospective jurors to see if they are qualified to sit on a jury WARRANT - CORRECT ANSWER - judicial permission to conduct search of premises or persons WITHIN THE FOU CORNERS- DOCUMENT SPEAKS FOR SELF - CORRECT ANSWER - the actual contents of document which require no special interpretation WRIT - CORRECT ANSWER - court order requiring that an act be performed or granting authority to perform an act WRIT OF CERTIORARI - CORRECT ANSWER - common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case ab - CORRECT ANSWER - from ad - CORRECT ANSWER - to ante - CORRECT ANSWER - before anti - CORRECT ANSWER - against com cum - CORRECT ANSWER - with, beside de - CORRECT ANSWER - about; from ex - CORRECT ANSWER - out of; away from in im - CORRECT ANSWER - in; on; upon infra - CORRECT ANSWER - below infer - CORRECT ANSWER - beneath inter - CORRECT ANSWER - between; among intra intro - CORRECT ANSWER - within; to mal - CORRECT ANSWER - bad non - CORRECT ANSWER - not; no; none per - CORRECT ANSWER - by post - CORRECT ANSWER - after pro - CORRECT ANSWER - for sine - CORRECT ANSWER - without sub - CORRECT ANSWER - under; below; beneath super - CORRECT ANSWER - above supra - CORRECT ANSWER - in addition to ultra - CORRECT ANSWER - beyond AD HOC - CORRECT ANSWER - for this purpose only AD CURIAM - CORRECT ANSWER - to [at] court AD INFINITUM - CORRECT ANSWER - to infinity AD LITEM - CORRECT ANSWER - to the suit AD NAUSEAM - CORRECT ANSWER - point of inducing nausea AD TESTIFICANDUM - CORRECT ANSWER - for testifying; subpoena to appear in court and testify ALTER EGO - CORRECT ANSWER - another self AMICUS CURIAE - CORRECT ANSWER - friend of the court ANTE LITEM - CORRECT ANSWER - before trial ARGUENDO - CORRECT ANSWER - arguing; for the sake of arguing BONA FIDE - CORRECT ANSWER - in good faith; sincere CAVEAT - CORRECT ANSWER - beware CAVEAT EMPTOR - CORRECT ANSWER - let the buyer beware CAVEAT VENDITOR - CORRECT ANSWER - let the seller beware COMPOS MENTIS - CORRECT ANSWER - sane; of sound mind CORPUS - CORRECT ANSWER - body CORPUS DELECTI - CORRECT ANSWER - body of a crime CULPA - CORRECT ANSWER - fault CUM LAUDE - CORRECT ANSWER - with praise CURRICULUM VITAE - CORRECT ANSWER - course of life DE FACTO - CORRECT ANSWER - in fact DE JURE - CORRECT ANSWER - in law DE JURIS - CORRECT ANSWER - of the law DE MINIMIS - CORRECT ANSWER - on a tiny amount DE NOVO - CORRECT ANSWER - anew; to hear a case from the beginning DICTUM - CORRECT ANSWER - comments within a published opinion which do not relate directly to the facts of the case, but illustrate or explain the courts thinking DUCES TECUM - CORRECT ANSWER - bring with you E.G. [EXEMPLI GRATIA] - CORRECT ANSWER - thus, for example EN BANC - CORRECT ANSWER - on the bench EN BLOC - CORRECT ANSWER - in a bloc ERGO - CORRECT ANSWER - therefore ESCHEAT - CORRECT ANSWER - to fall out- reversion of property to state when there are no legal heirs NON OBSTANTE - CORRECT ANSWER - notwithstanding NON SEQUITUR - CORRECT ANSWER - it is not to be followed NUNC PRO TUNC - CORRECT ANSWER - now for then PAROL - CORRECT ANSWER - a spoken word PENDENTE LITE - CORRECT ANSWER - during suit PER CAPITA - CORRECT ANSWER - by the heads PER CENTUM - CORRECT ANSWER - by a hundred- a percentage PER CURIAM - CORRECT ANSWER - by the court PER SE - CORRECT ANSWER - in an of itself POST HAC - CORRECT ANSWER - after this POST MORTEM - CORRECT ANSWER - after death PRIMA FACIE - CORRECT ANSWER - first appearance PRO BONO - CORRECT ANSWER - for the good PRO FORMA - CORRECT ANSWER - for the sake of form PRO HAC VICE - CORRECT ANSWER - for this turn PRO RATA - CORRECT ANSWER - according to calculation; in proportion PRO TEM - CORRECT ANSWER - for a time QUA [always italicized] - CORRECT ANSWER - who QUAERE [always italicized] - CORRECT ANSWER - question QUANTUM - CORRECT ANSWER - amounts QUANTUM MERUIT - CORRECT ANSWER - extent of contractual liability QUASI - CORRECT ANSWER - as if QUID PRO QUO - CORRECT ANSWER - something for something Q.V. [quod vide] - CORRECT ANSWER - which see Q.ED. [QUOD ERAT DEMONSTRANDUM] - CORRECT ANSWER - which was to be demonstrated RES - CORRECT ANSWER - things RES GESTAE - CORRECT ANSWER - things shown RES IPSA LOQUITUR - CORRECT ANSWER - thing speaks for itself RES JUDICATA - CORRECT ANSWER - decided thing RES PUBLICA - CORRECT ANSWER - public thing SEMBLE [always italicized] - CORRECT ANSWER - it seems, it appears SERIATIM - CORRECT ANSWER - in a series SIC - CORRECT ANSWER - thus-used to indicate that was said on record actually was said, even though tis obviously in error SINE DIE - CORRECT ANSWER - without a day SINE QUA NON - CORRECT ANSWER - without which there is nothing SITUS - CORRECT ANSWER - place SOTTO VOCE - CORRECT ANSWER - under the voice STATUS QUO ANTE - CORRECT ANSWER - status as it was earlier STARE DECISIS - CORRECT ANSWER - let the decision stand SUA SPONTE - CORRECT ANSWER - by his own will SUB NOM [always italicized] - CORRECT ANSWER - under the name SUB ROSA - CORRECT ANSWER - under the rose SUMMA CUM LAUDE - CORRECT ANSWER - with high praise SUPRA - CORRECT ANSWER - above ULTRA VIRES - CORRECT ANSWER - beyond the power UX - CORRECT ANSWER - wife VIVA VOCE - CORRECT ANSWER - with the living voice-oral testimony algi- - CORRECT ANSWER - pain andro- - CORRECT ANSWER - man angio- - CORRECT ANSWER - blood blast- - CORRECT ANSWER - bud, cell carcino- - CORRECT ANSWER - cancer cardio- - CORRECT ANSWER - heart cephal- - CORRECT ANSWER - head cerebro- - CORRECT ANSWER - brain chole- - CORRECT ANSWER - bile coccus - CORRECT ANSWER - seed cyst- - CORRECT ANSWER - bag cyte - CORRECT ANSWER - cell cuta- - CORRECT ANSWER - skin derma- - CORRECT ANSWER - skin don't- - CORRECT ANSWER - tooth ecto- - CORRECT ANSWER - outer -ectomy - CORRECT ANSWER - cutting out encephala- - CORRECT ANSWER - brain endo- - CORRECT ANSWER - within, inside epi- - CORRECT ANSWER - on, above erythro- - CORRECT ANSWER - red estro- - CORRECT ANSWER - female exo- - CORRECT ANSWER - outside gastro- - CORRECT ANSWER - stomach gen- - CORRECT ANSWER - produce gram- - CORRECT ANSWER - written deficit - CORRECT ANSWER - an excess of spending over income deflation - CORRECT ANSWER - fewer dollars buy more goods; lower prices=increased value of currency discount rate - CORRECT ANSWER - interest rate charges by the Federal Reserve to its members due diligence - CORRECT ANSWER - efforts made by investors to determine the legitimacy of securities depreciation - CORRECT ANSWER - reduction in value over time, due to age or use Dun & Bradstreet - CORRECT ANSWER - publishers of selected stock market prices escrow - CORRECT ANSWER - funds held in trust by a third party while a transaction is in progress fair market value - CORRECT ANSWER - the price which most willing sellers and willing buyers would agree upon during sale negotiations Federal Reserve - CORRECT ANSWER - the central banking system of the United States, controlling the value of the dollar by setting interest rates, and loaning funds to commercial banks Fortune 500 - CORRECT ANSWER - a publication which reports on certain important corporations; FTC - CORRECT ANSWER - Federal Trade Commission futures - CORRECT ANSWER - estimates of commodity values at a future point in time general domain - CORRECT ANSWER - publications, musical compositions, or other items whose copyright protection has lapsed gubernatorial - CORRECT ANSWER - referring to a governor Hill, the - CORRECT ANSWER - relating to Congress inflation - CORRECT ANSWER - more dollars buy fewer goods; higher prices=decreased value of currency LEI - CORRECT ANSWER - leading economic indicators liquidity - CORRECT ANSWER - assets available for immediate use mayoral - CORRECT ANSWER - relating to the mayor of a city NASD - CORRECT ANSWER - National Association of Securities Dealers NASDAQ - CORRECT ANSWER - stock price quotations published by NASD NYSE - CORRECT ANSWER - New York Stock Exchange patent - CORRECT ANSWER - legal ownership and sole control over their productions granted to inventors and certain others for a specific period of time prime rate - CORRECT ANSWER - interest rate charged by banks to their preferred business customers SEC - CORRECT ANSWER - Securities and Exchange Commission securities - CORRECT ANSWER - documents which show ownership of stocks or bonds Standard & Poor's - CORRECT ANSWER - publishers of selected stock market prices T-bill - CORRECT ANSWER - a U.S. Treasury note, considered a risk free investment trademark - CORRECT ANSWER - similar to copyright, but limited to names, symbols or other product identification marks or company logos 3 Types of Courts - CORRECT ANSWER - State, Federal, Supreme 2 Types of Jurisdiction - CORRECT ANSWER - Subject Matter & Territorial