ABMDI REGISTRY EXAM LATEST EXAM 2024 | ALREADY GRADED A+ | ALL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, Exams of Pathology

Download ABMDI REGISTRY EXAM LATEST EXAM 2024 | ALREADY GRADED A+ | ALL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS and more Exams Pathology in PDF only on Docsity! ABMDI REGISTRY EXAM LATEST EXAM 2024 | ALREADY GRADED A+ | ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION 2024 You are at the scene of a sudden and unexplained death of a 16 month old child. The family members want to hold the child. What should you do? ----- -CORRECT ANSWER---------------Consider the evidence you have discovered to this point and make a professional decision based on those facts, always taking family into consideration Immediately upon arriving at the scene of a death, the death investigator should do which of the following? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Identify and contact the law enforcement officer in charge The first priority at a homicide death scene (really only applies to first responders) is usually... ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Administering first aid to any injured parties What 3 categories do unclaimed remains fall under? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Bodies that are unidentified, bodies for which no NOK can be located, bodies for which NOK have been located but are unable or unwilling to take responsibility for disposing of the remains Under no circumstances should unidentified remains be ______ ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Cremated Why should unidentified remains be buried or stored? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------So they can be retrieved in the future if necessary Before disposing of human remains for which no NOK can be located, all efforts to find NOK must be ____________ ------CORRECT ANSWER------- --------Documented A 32 year old man dies of AIDS; 30 days after the decedents funeral, it is permissible for the investigator to ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Disclose information about the death to interested parties as permissible by statute Rigor mortis is the stiffening of the body in response to elevation of _______ ______ in the muscles of a dead person ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Lactic acid Rigor mortis starts in the muscles of the _____ and later extends to the _____ and finally the _____ ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Jaw, arms, legs When do the first indications of rigor mortis typically appear? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------2 to 4 hours following death When does rigor mortis become full? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- 8 to 12 hours Following death, the body undergoes stages of decomposition produced by _____ and ____ climate ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Bacteria, climate The medical examiner/coroner's office legal authority derived is derived from __________ ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------State and local laws Who is responsible for assembling revised state statutes that a county jurisdiction must adhere to? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Secretary of State If a county contains a military facility, decisions on death investigations may be made by the ____________________ ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------Armed Forces Medical Examiner Deaths on Indian reservations are investigated by the _____ ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------FBI Who must be notified in the event of a commercial plane crash? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) Who must be notified in the event of a noncommercial plane crash? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) Who must be notified of any job-related deaths? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------OSHA Family and Children's Protection Services are to be notified of any child death to... ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Obtain information as to previous referrals on the child's family The Sudden Infant Death Center must be contacted after a _____ death has been properly identified ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------SIDS Case information should only be released to those persons who are authorized to receive the information, which is determined by... ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Individual office policy After the death is certified, information on the death certificate is in the ________ ________ ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Public domain How do child death review teams function? ------CORRECT ANSWER------- --------As confidential, fact finding groups that exchange detailed information from the ME/coroners among agencies What is the goal of child death review teams? ------CORRECT ANSWER---- -----------To improve the management outcome and prevention strategies in dealing with childhood deaths Deaths under the jurisdiction of _____/_______ are the largest single source of organs and tissues that can be legally donated by a decedents NOK ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------ME/coroner ___________ must be given by NOK before organs can be donated ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Permission A medical determination of _______ _______ is required before proceeding with donation ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Brain death Death occurs when there is either cessation of _______ or _______ ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Heart, brain function The _______ determination of death in a medical setting is the official pronouncement time on the death certificate ------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------First ________ and ________ may be obtained in either type of death ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tissue, bone Organs may be obtained only in cases in which ______ death occurs ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Brain What organs may be recovered for transplantation from brain dead (respirator dependent) individuals? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Heart, lungs, liver, bone marrow, kidneys, pancreas What states require coroners to be medical doctors? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Kansas, Louisiana, North Dakota, and Ohio OPO ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Organ Procurement Organization How is brain death determined? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Flat electroencephalogram (EEG) or absence of cerebral blood flow for a predetermined time Statute ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Laws enacted by the legislative branch of the government Vital statistics ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A governmental agency responsible for maintaining a system of death records for the public Hierarchical succession of NOK, in order of priority: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Surviving spouse Surviving children Surviving parents Surviving siblings Surviving grandparents Other relatives Embalm ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------To preserve the body by draining the blood from the body and infusing it with alcohols, formaldehyde and dyes under pressure Where are the preservatives infused on a body during embalming? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Neck (IV cut downs in jugular) or groin (inguinal vessels) or in the abdomen (trocar piercing) What temperatures are bodies incinerated at for prolonged periods during a cremation? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------1300 to 1800 degrees F Cremations consist of ___ to ____ pounds of ash and bone fragments ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------1,3 Who is responsible for assisting in disinterment of a body? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Funeral director What are the religious beliefs of Orthodox Jews regarding autopsies? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Object to autopsy but if an autopsy is necessary, it must be performed before sundown of the day the person died What are the religious beliefs of Muslims regarding autopsies? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------No official concern What are the religious beliefs of Jehova's witnesses regarding autopsies? - -----CORRECT ANSWER---------------Not opposed What are the religious beliefs of Catholics regarding autopsies? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Not opposed What are the religious beliefs of Laotians (Hmong) regarding autopsies? --- ---CORRECT ANSWER---------------Generally opposed What are the religious beliefs of Mexican Catholics regarding autopsies? --- ---CORRECT ANSWER---------------Opposed unless required by law What are the religious beliefs of Protestants (including Christian Scientists and non fundamentalists) regarding autopsies? ------CORRECT ANSWER-- -------------Not opposed What are the religious beliefs regarding Native Americans regarding autopsies? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Generally object to autopsy Attitudes towards autopsies parallel those about ______ and ________ ________ ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tissue, organ donation Guardianship or power of attorney ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Legal authorization to act on another individual's behalf, which ceases after death What features of antemortem X-rays can be compared to postmortem x- rays? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Anomalies, prosthesis, surgical wires, pacemakers, implants, injection ports Mitochondrial DNA from bone can only be compared to the _____ line of relatives ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Female What federal government agency performs unidentified person searches if a body remains unidentified? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------NCIC (National Crime Information Center) Coordinate method ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Measures an object (body) from two fixed points Where is the coordinate method usually used? ------CORRECT ANSWER-- -------------Indoors Triangulation Method ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Measures the object (body) from several widely separated points of reference What is the most common and simplest type of death scene sketch? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Floor-plan view This type of death scene sketch depicts the location (either indoors or outdoors) looking down from above (birds eye view), detailing where evidence was seized and found in relation to surroundings ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Floor-plan view In exploded view or cross-projection, the walls are... ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Folded out to allow for documentation of evidence on or in walls and other vertical surfaces In Auto processing sketches, each of the numbered areas are searched _____________ ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Separately Bruises on the body usually indicate that the person was ______ at time of injury ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Alive In determining whether the death occurred at location body was found, a question the investigator should ask themselves about livor mortis is... ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Is the blood settling in the parts of the body that are at the lowest level of gravity? In determining whether the death occurred at location body was found, investigator should ask themselves if the _____ -______ match the position of the body ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Blood flow pattern If body is in moderate or advanced decomposition, larger gauge needles, ____ or ____ gauge, are required for best recovery of samples due to clotting and viscosity ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------16, 18 What is the easiest method of obtaining an adequate sample of peripheral blood? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Subclavian puncture What fluid is useful for detecting alcohols, drugs, and electrolytes? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Vitreous Mechanism of death ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Physiological or biochemical disturbance produced by the cause of death that is incompatible with life Examples of mechanism of death ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Ventricular fibrillation, cardiac arrhythmias, shock, hemorrhage, and uremia (kidney failure) Causes of death must be listed in ______order to demonstrate their relationship to the death ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Sequential Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) ------CORRECT ANSWER----------- ----A process by which emergency personnel are offered the support necessary to reduce rob related stress Incident command system (ICS) ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A standardized system of managing assigned resources for effective efficient control of an emergency event Blunt force trauma ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Impact of a blunt object against the skin Contusion results from ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Crushing the tissue and tearing small blood vessels, which releases blood into the surrounding areas General color progression of bruises ______ in recent injuries ______ -____ in 2 to 3 days ______ -______ in 5 to 7 days ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Purple Yellow, red Yellow, green Abrasion ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Scraping of superficial layer of skin by friction created by blunt force trauma Laceration ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tearing of the skin and soft tissue caused by blunt force trauma What are lacerations characterized by? ------CORRECT ANSWER------------ ---Abraded skin surrounding the edge of the tear, bridging blood vessels and nerves across the wound In most cases, lacerations have ______ edges ------CORRECT ANSWER-- -------------Irregular Sharp force injuries are characterized by clean cuts known as ________ --- ---CORRECT ANSWER---------------Incisions Incisions are caused by sharp instruments such as ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Knives, razor blades or scissors A stab wound is an incised wound that is _____ than it is _____ ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Deeper, wide What is a hilt mark and what causes it and what does it indicate? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Abrasion near a stab wound Handle portion of knife Knife was forcefully thrust in its entire length Cutting wounds to the wrist in a suicide attempt are referred to as... ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Hesitation marks What are dicing injuries and what are they caused by? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Squared lacerations and abrasions Tempered glass of side windows will fracture into classic "ice cube" shaped fragments What is an uncommon indication of controlling the automobile during the collision? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Fractured right ankle or abrasion in right foot Osteoporosis ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Condition in elderly that is characterized by decreased bone mass and increased risk of fractures Raccoon eyes ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Hemorrhage or ecchymosis around the eyes What does raccoon eyes indicate? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Fracturing of the internal front of the skull Skull fractures at the base of the brain may result in ... ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Bleeding from the ears Burn injuries ______ degree: superficial, similar to a sunburn ------CORRECT ANSWER- --------------First Burn injuries _____ degree: damage to the upper layers of the skin, identified as blisters, which may result in scarring ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Second Burn injuries _____ degree: deep and through the entire skin ------CORRECT ANSWER- --------------Third Mechanical asphyxia ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Inability of the chest to function, inhibiting normal resuscitation, due to a heavy object compressing the chest Positional asphyxia risk factors ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Under the influence of drugs or alcohol Positional asphyxia happens when ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- The airway is occluded Drowning is a type of asphyxia in which water acts to ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Deplete or impede the oxygenation of the tissues Aspiration ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Inhalation of a foreign object, causing occlusion or obstruction of the airway Risk factors for drowning ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Inability to swim Intoxication by alcohol and drugs History of epilepsy Trauma Natural disease Depression or previous suicide attempts Battered child syndrome ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Multiple injuries involving multiple sites over time Typical injuries in abused child ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Bruises and lacerations Bite marks Burns Dehydration and starvation Recent and healing fractures Lacerations of the frenulum Head trauma Evidence of sexual abuse Diagnosis of shaken infant syndrome is confirmed by the following autopsy findings: ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Retinal hemorrhages, fractured ribs, subdural hematoma, and brain swelling Freezing and cold temperatures retard the onset of _____ ______ ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Rigor mortis Artifacts due to animal activity Injuries are typically ___ and are oriented in a __________ arrangement without evidence of ___________ ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Dry, linear, hemorrhage Maggots will cause ____ __ ___ on the surface of the body ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Punched out holes Artifacts of charring ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Flexion contraction of the body, skin slippage and explosion of the skull Large animals will cause mutilation caused by _____ _____ without evidence of hemorrhage, and with gnawing teeth artifacts ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Clean edges Insects are the most reliable scientific means of establishing post Morten interval after ____ hours ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------72 When collecting maggots (fly larvae), several of each size should be placed into _____ ______ or boiled in ______ for preservation ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Ethyl alcohol, water Several more larvae (and pupae, if present) should be kept _______ in a vial or jar containing a damp paper towel, refrigerated, and immediately transported to the entomologist ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Alive What does the entomologist do with maggots they raise into adulthood? ---- --CORRECT ANSWER---------------Identify them Blood is collected in different colored tubes containing anticoagulants or lack there of and preservatives to preserve for future analysis Red Purple Green Grey ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------No anticoagulant EDTA Heparin Sodium fluoride Emergency or long term treatment for poison ------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------Hemoperfusion (fluid is filtered through a machine and the drugs are diffused into another solution) Peritoneal dialysis (catheter is placed into the abdominal cavity followed by a lavage, or rinsing, with large quantities of fluid Peritoneal cavity contains ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------All of the abdominal organs Peritonitis ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Infection of the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity How many bones are in the human body? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------206 How much does a normal heart weigh? ------CORRECT ANSWER------------ ---250-350 grams The ______ _ _________ junction is frequently the site of esophageal varices or dilated veins associated with liver disease (cirrhosis) in alcoholics ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Esophageal gastric What do gallstones do? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Obstruct the flow of bile, which causes jaundice Function of the spleen ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Filter bacteria out of blood and remove damaged blood cells What are the functions of each lobe of the brain? Parietal Frontal Occipital Temporal ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Bodily sensation Voluntary movements Visual Memory What is the function of the brain stem? ------CORRECT ANSWER------------- --To regulate involuntary motor activity Tissue Organs System ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Collection of cells (nerve, muscle, connective tissue) Collections of tissues, which have specialized functions (heart, liver, brain) A group of organs, which provide for and perform necessary bodily functions (cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary systems) Functions of the 4 chambers of the heart ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----Right atrium collects blood from the body tissues Right ventricle propels blood to the lungs Left atrium collects blood from the lungs Left ventricle pumps blood to the body tissues What is the function of the heart valves that separate the four chambers of the heart? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------To control the flow of blood by opening and closing The _____ valve separate the right atrium and right ventricle ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tricuspid The _____ valve separates the right ventricle and lungs ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Pulmonary The ____ valve separates the left atrium and left ventricle ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Mitral The ______ valve separates the left ventricle and aorta ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Aortic valve What is the function of the coronary arteries? ------CORRECT ANSWER---- -----------To supply blood to the heart muscle What happens if the coronary arteries are occluded or obstructed? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------The heart muscle is injured and doesn't function properly Pneumothorax ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Free air within the chest cavity which inhibits normal breathing Congestive heart failure ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Syndrome that results in the hearts inability to pump adequately Aneurysm ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Abnormal dilation of artery which develops when there is a defect in the arterial wall due to trauma, congenital deformity or local infection CHF results in pulmonary edema being forced into the _____ ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Lungs Common complaints with CHF due to lungs filling with fluid ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Dizziness on exertion and shortness of breath with activity Why do the legs swell in CHF? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Blood backs up into the liver impairing return of the systems circulation In CHF, as the heart fails it cannot retain its normal size, thus _____ or becomes ______ ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Enlarges, hypertensive In CHF, dilation of the heart can result in .... ------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------Cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death Myocardial infarction or heart attack can result in ___ ___ ____, which may lead to CHF ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Damaged heart tissue CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) ------CORRECT ANSWER------------- --Treatment for coronary artery disease by placing leg veins to bypass the obstruction Angioplasty ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Treatment for coronary artery disease in which the obstructions are opened with a balloon or laser Valvular heart disease ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Calcification or damage of the heart valves, which leads to stenosis (tightening) or dilation (insufficiency) What is the most common cause of valvular heart disease? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Rheumatic heart disease What is a risk factor for rheumatic heart disease? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Streptococcal infections which are common in IV drug abusers Hypertensive heart disease ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Secondary effect of prolonged elevated blood pressure on the heart What does HTN do to the heart? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Enlarges it and thickens the left ventricle As the heart enlarges, the patient is prone to developing a .... ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Fatal arrhythmia Cardiomyopathy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------General term for any abnormality of the heart muscle that leads to progressive CHF Congenital heart disease ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Abnormal development of the heart and its major vessels during intrauterine development Serious congenital heart diseases are detected before the age of ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------2 Major diseases of the respiratory system ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----Asthma, COPD (emphysema and bronchitis), carcinoma and infections Status asthmaticus ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Severe asthma that does not respond to medication and may result in death Pulmonary embolism ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Occurs when a blood clot or thrombus breaks loose from a distant site (in 95% of the time, the legs) and travels to the lungs where it occludes the pulmonary arteries Ectopic pregnancy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------implantation of the fertilized egg outside of the uterus Mechanism of death in ectopic pregnancy ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- ------Hemorrhage caused by acute rupture or the resulting infection Deaths from pregnancies ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Cardiomyopathy PE Amniotic fluid embolism Dissection of the coronary artery Natural disease associated with intracranial hemorrhage ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------HTN Non traumatic etiology of subarachnoid hemorrhage ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Rupture of a berry aneurysm Vascular disease of the brain that results in occlusions and inhibited blood flow to the brain is called an _____ or stroke ------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------Infarct Anoxic encephalopathy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Irreversible brain injury resulting from insufficient flow of oxygen to the brain Most common cause of bacterial meningitis in infants? Adults? ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------Pneumococcus Meningococcus Viral encephalitis is commonly caused by... ------CORRECT ANSWER------- --------Mumps or herpes viruses The average human body contains ___ liters of blood ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------5 SIDS ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Sudden death of an infant under one year of age that remains unexplained after a complete full autopsy, death scene investigation, and medical records review Typical child who dies of SIDS is between __ and ___ months of age ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------3, 9 Autopsy findings in SIDS cases ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Petechial hemorrhage of the thymus gland cholesystectomy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------removal of the gallbladder Colostomy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Surgical formation of an artificial anus by making an opening from the colon through the abdominal wall Ectomy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Procedure done to remove something Ostomy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Procedure in which an artificial opening is created Otomy ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Procedure done for the purpose of entering something, creating a hold that is usually closed surgically Plasty ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Procedure done to restructure a portion of the anatomy, usually without removing anything Artifact ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Artificially produced injury to a body Carcinoma ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A malignant tumor of the tissue linings Berry aneurysm ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A small aneurysm of a cerebral artery, which may rupture, causing a subarachnoid hemorrhage A good point to remember regarding report writing is that ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------information is of little use unless it is properly documented and communicated to others If you are called to a hospital's emergency department to begin the medicolegal death investigation of a death caused by a firearm, the medicolegal "scene" is ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------the emergency department State systems, or states with a "State Medical Examiner" typically investigate ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------all deaths within their state that fall under statute You work as an investigator for the medical examiner's office. The local high school sociology teacher has invited you to give a presentation on "medicolegal death investigation." Which ONE of the following topics would be MOST appropriate? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------"The Role of the Medical Examiner" Proper distribution and use of investigative reports include all of the following EXCEPT which ONE? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A. preparing cases for court B. keeping other involved parties informed C. anticipating future needs for information D. providing medical information to the news media E. helping a forensic pathologist determine the cause and manner of death. D A recent infant death you investigated has been termed a SIDS death on the preliminary autopsy report. You, as the investigator, must contact ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------the local SIDS Center and the local police agency When one is writing descriptive information about a death scene, the name, address, and telephone number of the decedent are all part of the _____________ to be included in the case file ------CORRECT ANSWER--- ------------demographic information The public information officer (PIO) for your jurisdiction requests information regarding an investigation for exclusive release. The investigator should ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------advise the PIO of office policy and decline to provide information that would not otherwise be provided to other news agencies A funeral director contacts you concerning the death of a local physician's spouse. Upon discovering her dead, the physician called the funeral director and requested that the body be immediately removed to the funeral home. You should do all of the following EXCEPT ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------inquire whether the physician had marital problems A businesswoman from out of town is found dead in her motel room, the victim of apparent homicidal violence. Personal items in the room reveal she is married and lives in an adjoining state. In order to notify her next-of- kin, the investigator should ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------contact the law enforcement agency in the husband's jurisdiction. Ask them to send a police officer(s) to the husband's residence and inform him of the death. Request that the officer(s) remain at the residence and direct the husband to call the investigator's office at that time The medicolegal death investigator and a police officer arrive at a death scene within minutes of each other ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- The best approach is a "team" approach to performing the work Obtaining information regarding the decedent's medical history is a priority. When discussing this history with family members, which of the following is least important to consider? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Avoid questions that may embarrass the family. If the deceased is decomposed, mutilated, or burned beyond recognition and the family insists, for religious or cultural reasons, on viewing the body, the investigator should ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------prepare the family before viewing with a verbal explanation and possibly photographs of the remains. The practice of not allowing transport of a body from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday is associated with which ONE of the following religious beliefs? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Judaism The pathologist has identified the cause of death of a 62-year-old male as acute myocardial infarction. The victim's spouse calls you two days after your scene investigation to request the results of the autopsy. You should -- ----CORRECT ANSWER---------------interpret the pathologist's findings (heart attack) to her When investigating a homicide you discover the victim and surviving family members are of the orthodox Jewish faith. Because of their religious beliefs, the family objects to an autopsy being performed. Which of the One of the first things you should do to manage the collection of evidence at a homicide scene would be to ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- determine a safe and clean area from which you can coordinate the scene A body with a bullet wound through the chest is found almost 50 feet from the weapon. Should the investigator rule out suicide as a manner of death? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------No; a person who is mortally wounded can travel a considerable distance before collapsing You are called to the scene of a carbon-monoxide suicide. Several law enforcement members complain of feeling ill after being in the home. You should ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------wait until fire fighters/rescue personnel deem the residence safe by measuring carbon monoxide levels When packaging items for the laboratory, you should ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------place items in separate packages Partial cremains were recovered from a local funeral home. Which of the following would be the best evidence to collect for DNA testing to establish identification? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------implants Regarding chain of custody of evidence, all of the following are correct EXCEPT ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------the chain is unbroken even when evidence is lost. After you have completed an investigation at a private residence, the family calls your office to report the theft of personal property from their residence. How should you handle the situation? ------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- -Refer the caller to your immediate supervisor. All of the following are considered common errors investigators make when collecting evidence EXCEPT which one? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----Collecting too much evidence A 32-year-old male dies of AIDS; it is permissible for the death investigator to ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------release property taken at the scene to the family How a witness behaves and appears on the witness stand is called __________ evidence ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------demeanor Which ONE of the following is NOT an acceptable method of shielding a body from curious onlookers? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Have volunteers from the crowd act as a human shield In a court of law, handling evidence in a "legally acceptable manner" refers to ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------documenting the chain of custody An expert witness is permitted to testify about ------CORRECT ANSWER---- -----------any topic related to his/her area of expertise, related or unrelated to the case Loose bones (skeletal remains) found at the scene, should be packaged in ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Loose bones (skeletal remains) found at the scene, should be packaged in A distant-range gunshot wound is identifiable by ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------an absence of gunshot residue surrounding the wound and/or clothing The leading cause of death from cancer in the United States is ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------lung cancer Death due to contact with an electrical device is primarily related to ------ CORRECT ANSWER---------------the number of amps received by the victim What level of carbon monoxide saturation of hemoglobin is most commonly seen to cause the death of a child? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- 20 to 30% The application of science to law describes ------CORRECT ANSWER------- --------forensic science A death investigator may experience symptoms of emotional trauma. What is the best means available to assist these individuals? ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Appropriate local employee assistance programs (e.g., human resource departments, crisis response team)