Medical Terminology Practice Exam, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology Practice Exam and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! AMCA CMAC Practice Exam (Latest 2023 – 2024) Verified Answers The opening inside the skull that holds the brain is the: a. Cranial cavity b. Orbital cavity c. Nasal cavity d. Thoracic cavity - *The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity (which houses the brain) The answer is: Cranial cavity A crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment for less than one year is known as a: a. Misdemeanor b. Arbitration c. Felony d. Mitigation - *Misdemeanors are less serious crimes than felonies and re punishable by fines or imprisonment up to a year or less. The correct answer is: Misdemeanor Professional negligence is also called: a. Malfunction b. Arbitration c. Malice d. Malpractice - Medical negligence is commonly known as malpractice The correct answer is: Malpractice Which of the following items is the most important for assistive personnel to keep in mind during their daily routine in medical settings? a. Burglary b. Confidentiality c. Privilege granted to a physician d. Consent - *In the Standard of Care the first item the medical assistant should uphold is maintaining confidentiality The correct answer is: Confidentiality In which of the following situations is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? a. When the patient's employer requests it b. When an attorney requests it c. When a court requests it by means of a subpoena d. When the patient's best friend requests it - *The law may require the physician to release the record when a court subpoenas it The correct answer is: When a court requests it by means of a subpoena Under which of the following circumstances is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? a. When the physician calls to request it b. When the patient signs a release c. When the insurance company signs a release b. Subjective c. Objective d. Social - *Subjective date is obtained from a conversation with the patient The correct answer is: Subjective You are taking vitals on a patient and they complain their right eye is throbbing. Their right eye is swollen and bruised. What type of symptom is this? a. Familial b. Subjective c. Social d. Objective - *Objective data is readily apparent and measurable The correct answer is: Objective If you are recording a patient's height and are using centimeters, what is the conversion formula to go from centimeters to inches? a. Mulitply by 2.5 b. Subtract 2.5 from the number c. Divide by 2.5 d. Add 2.5 to the number - *To go from CM to inches, the formula would be ____ CM ÷2.54 = Inches The correct answer is: Divide by 2.5 You are taking the vitals of a patient with pneumonia. The patient coughs near your face. What could you have done to minimize the risk of contracting the disease? a. Put on goggles before entering the room b. Sterilize the examination room c. Wash your face as soon as the incident occurs. d. Ask the patient to look the other way while coughing - *According to Standard Precautions, the use of PPE in addition to cough etiquette includes covering mouth and providing at least 3 feet of space between persons The correct answer is: Ask the patient to look the other way while coughing Which of the following liquids is used in an autoclave to sterilize instruments and supplies? a. Alcohol b. Sterile water c. Tap water d. Distilled water - When filling an autoclave, distilled water is best The correct answer is: Distilled water Which of the following is one of the six C's of charting? a. Consult b. Clerical c. Counsel d. Client's words - **The six C's of charting include client's words, clarity, completeness, conciseness, chronological order and confidentiality The correct answer is: Client's words Which suture size listed below is the thickest? a. 1-0 b. 5-0 c. 7-0 d. 0-0 - **Suture materials come in thicknesses ranging from size 11-0 (smallest) to size 7 (largest) The correct answer is: 0-0 The patient has a history of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following tests would not be used as a screening procedure? a. Chest x-ray b. Colonoscopy c. Blood work d. ECG - *A colonoscopy is done to visualize the large intestine and also to screen for colon cancer The correct answer is: Colonoscopy Which plane divides the body into right and left portions? a. Frontal b. Transverse c. Sagittal d. Lateral - **A sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions The correct answer is: Sagittal The term meaning close to the point of attachment is: a. Proximal b. Distal c. 116.8 d. 37.9 - **The formula for Fahrenheit to Celsius is 96.9 (F-32) x 5/9 = ? 96.9 - 32 x 5/9 = ? The correct answer is: 36.1 Which of the following is not considered a vital sign? a. Weight b. Respiration c. Pulse Rate d. Blood pressure - **Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure and pain The correct answer is: Weight Which muscle acts to abduct and extend the arm at the shoulder? a. Deltoid b. Bicep c. Gluteus Maximus d. Tricep - *The deltoid acts to abduct and extend the arm at the shoulder The correct answer is: Deltoid Pointing the toes downward is known as: a. Pronation b. Plantar flexion c. Abduction d. Dorsiflexion - *Pointing the toes down is known as plantar flexion The correct answer is: Plantar flexion Which heart valve is between the left atrium and the left ventricle? a. Tricuspid b. Aortic semilunar c. Right atrioventricular d. Bicuspid - **The bicuspid valve has two cusps and is located between the left atrium and left ventricle The correct answer is: Bicuspid Which of the following areas of the body is the site at which to detect the popliteal pulse? a. Forearm b. Foot c. Knee d. Ankle - *The popliteal pulse is found behind the knee The correct answer is: Knee Which of the following job responsibilities has the highest risk exposure? a. Assisting in suture removal b. Taking a patient's vitals c. Drawing blood for a lab analysis d. Collecting a urine specimen - *According to OSHA, bodily fluids include blood, semen and amniotic fluid. The employee must have access to the exposure control plan The correct answer is: Drawing blood for a lab analysis The total amount of blood pumped out of the heart in one minute is known as the: a. Diastolic pressure b. Cardiac output c. Systemic circulation d. Systolic pressure - *Cardiac output is the total amount of blood pumped out of the heart in one minute The correct answer is: Cardiac output Which route is involved in administering a drug by placing it under the patient's tongue and leaving it there until it is dissolved? a. Buccal route b. Subcutaneous route c. Transdermal route d. Sublingual route - *Buccal is dissolved in the cheek and gum and sublingual goes under the tongue The correct answer is: Sublingual route Which of the following is a government-sponsored health benefits plan? a. TRICARE b. PHO c. HSA d. SSI - *TRICARE is government sponsored health benefits for active duty and retired service personnel and their families a. Buccal b. Topical ointment c. Transdermal d. Tine test - *A drug administered through the transdermal patch is absorbed through the skin directly into the bloodstream The correct answer is: Transdermal An optional health benefits program offered to persons signing up for Social Security benefits is: a. TRICARE b. Medicaid c. Medicare Part A d. Medicare Part B - *Medicare Part B is voluntary and members must pay income based premiums to enroll The correct answer is: Medicare Part B Which term refers to the control of bleeding? a. Hemostasis b. Hematocrit c. Platelets d. Hemoglobin - *Hemostasis is the process of forming blood clot to stop the leakage of blood The correct answer is: Hemostasis One example of PPE includes: a. ID Tag b. Face shield c. Stethoscope d. Scrub shirt - *Gloves, masks, eye/face shield, gowns and or lab coats make up standard PPE The correct answer is: Face shield An instrument used to clear a blockage is a: a. Scalpel b. Probe c. Syringe d. Retractor - **Probes are used to explore wounds or body cavities to locate or clear blockages The correct answer is: Probe In the bookkeeping system, things of value relating to the practice are called: a. Debits b. Credits c. Liabilities d. Assets - *An asset is anything owned by the company The correct answer is: Assets Accounts receivable is: a. The amount of money a practice makes each month b. A record of all monies due to the practice c. Outstanding inventory bills d. The people the practice owes money to - *Accounts receivable is the total owed to the practice but not yet received The correct answer is: A record of all monies due to the practice Question 50 A jagged, open wound of the skin is a/an: a. Abrasion b. Laceration c. Incision d. Puncture - *A laceration is a jagged, open wound in the skin that can extend down into the underlying tissue The correct answer is: Laceration You are preparing a patient for an examination when she claims that she is nauseous. She begins to vomit bright, red blood. Which PPE would be the most appropriate to wear in this situation? a. Goggles, gown and uniform b. Gloves, face shield, and gown c. Face shield, gown, and booties d. Gown, gloves and booties - *Gloves, face shield and gown are standard PPE for protection against bodily fluids The correct answer is: Gloves, face shield, and gown Sterile materials used to cover an incision are: a. Drapes b. Dressings c. Regulations established by governments d. Violent crimes against the state or nation - Civil law involves crimes against the person The correct answer is: Legal proceedings between private parties Drawing a patient's blood without his or her permission can result in a charge of: a. Malpractice b. Breach of confidentiality c. Assault and Battery d. Negligence - *Battery is an action that causes bodily harm to another. Battery may be charged for any unauthorized touching of a patient. The correct answer is: Assault and Battery The series of components that lead to infection are referred to as the: a. Immune response b. Chain of infection c. Infection cycle d. Pathogenic series - *The cycle/chain of infection explains how infections are transmitted The correct answer is: Chain of infection The pathogen responsible for causing an infection is called the infectious: a. Agent b. Host c. Vehicle d. Vector - *The infection cycle begins when the pathogen invades the reservoir host The correct answer is: Agent Which of the following irregularities on an ECG would be considered the most severe? a. Tachycardia b. V-fib c. PVC d. A- fib - *V-Fib is the most common cause of cardiac arrest - it is an abnormal heart rhythm The correct answer is: V-fib The heart's ability to create its own electrical impulse is known as: a. Excitability b. Contractility c. Conductivity d. Automaticity - *Automaticity is the ability of the heart to initiate an electrical impulse without being stimulated by an independent source The correct answer is: Automaticity Choose the term that refers to protection from infectious disease. a. Immunity b. Antigen c. Antibody d. Asepsis - *Protection from infectious disease is known as immunity The correct answer is: Immunity Which type of precautions would be used for a patient who has pulmonary tuberculosis? a. Airborne b. Reverse c. Droplet d. Contact - *Pathogens can be transmitted to a new host through the air. If contaminated droplets are inhaled diseases including influenza and tuberculosis may be contracted The correct answer is: Airborne The abbreviation for the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is: a. HCV b. HBV c. HIV d. HAV - *HIV is a virus that infects and gradually destroys components of the immune system. AIDS is the condition that results from the advanced stage of this viral infection The correct answer is: HIV A person who has recovered from a particular virus and has developed antibodies against that virus is said to be: a. A carrier b. Infectious c. Susceptible d. Immune - *A person develops immunity by having an infectious disease caused by pathogens, subsequently the body makes antibodies to defend against the virus Which body organ is primarily affected in a person with pulmonary disease? a. Lungs b. Brain c. Kidney d. Stomach - *Pulmonology is the study and treatment of diseases of the respiratory system. The Respiratory system include the trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs and alveoli The correct answer is: Lungs Hepatitis means: a. Muscle weakness b. Kidney infection c. Blood cell disorder d. Liver inflammation - *Hepatitis is a viral infection of the liver that can lead to cirrhosis or death The correct answer is: Liver inflammation The lab abbreviation PT stands for: a. Partial thromboplastin b. Prenatal therapy c. Patient temperature d. Prothrombin time - Coagulation studies include prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) The correct answer is: Prothrombin time The word root of the term oncologist means: a. Study of b. Cancer c. Without d. Tumor - **Onc/o - tumor - logy - study of The correct answer is: Tumor The word root of the medical term thoracic is: a. Acic b. Thorac c. Racic d. Oraci - *thorac - meaning chest ic - pertaining to The correct answer is: Thorac Which of the following word parts means "cold"? a. Cyan b. Hypo c. Sub d. Cry - **cry/o: cold The correct answer is: Cry As a medical assistant, you receive a weekly paycheck. Based on this information, how many pay periods do you have? a. 52 b. 13 c. 26 d. 48 - *Payroll checks are typically issued weekly, which means 52 pay periods per year. Bi-weekly would be 26 pay periods per year The correct answer is: 52 When you are facing someone in normal anatomical position, at which body plane are you looking? a. Sagittal b. Transverse c. Midsagittal d. Frontal - *A frontal or coronal plane divides the body into anterior (frontal) and posterior (rear) portions The correct answer is: Frontal Which body plane divides the body into upper and lower portions? a. Midsagittal b. Transverse c. Frontal d. Sagittal - *Horizontal plane that separates the body into superior/inferior portions also called transverse The correct answer is: Transverse The term "distal" means: a. Farthest from the point of attachment c. Myalgia d. Atrophy - Atrophy is the loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs with disease The correct answer is: Atrophy The integumentary system produces: a. Trypsin b. Surfactant c. Melanin d. Melatonin - *Another cell type of the epidermis is the melanocyte which makes melanin The correct answer is: Melanin Anthropometric measurements: a. Include vital signs b. Are only taken in infants c. Are not taken in adults d. Include height and weight - Anthropometry is the science of size, proportion, weight and height The correct answer is: Include height and weight The heart is surrounded by a thin fluid-filled sac called the: a. Epicardium b. Endocardium c. Pericardium d. Myocardium - *A membrane called the pericardium covers the heart and the large blood vessels attached to it The correct answer is: Pericardium The middle layer of the heart is called the: a. Endocardium b. Epicardium c. Pericardium d. Myocardium - **The middle layer is the thickest layer of the wall and is comprised primarily of cardiac muscle - this is known as the myocardium The correct answer is: Myocardium How many chambers are there in the human heart? a. 4 b. 2 c. 6 d. 1 - *The heart contains 4 hollow chambers - two on the left and two on the right The correct answer is: 4 Hyperpnea is: a. Inability to breath during an MRI b. Deep, gasping breaths c. Shallow, gasping breaths d. A low respiratory rate - **Hyperpnea is abnormally rapid, deep or labored breathing The correct answer is: Deep, gasping breaths Coordination of benefits means that: a. Services are coordinated between the primary and secondary patient insurance b. The secondary insurance is always filed before the primary insurance c. The physician and patient coordinate health-care costs and codes d. The codes used are coordinated between procedure and diagnostic code - *Coordination of Benefits (COB) is only applicable when the patient has multiple insurance policies The correct answer is: Services are coordinated between the primary and secondary patient insurance The heart muscle gets its blood supply from the: a. Pulmonary veins b. Carotid arteries c. Pulmonary arteries d. Coronary arteries - *The tissues of the heart receive their blood supply through the coronary arteries The correct answer is: Coronary arteries Marks on the ECG tracing caused by another source of activity are: a. Artifacts b. Conduction marks c. Wandering baseline d. Asystole - *Unwanted marks on the ECG tracing are called artifacts A tympanic thermometer measures temperature: a. Under the armpit b. In the mouth c. In the rectum d. In the ear - *The tympanic membrane (the eardrum at the end of the external auditory canal) is used for instantaneous temperature measurement The correct answer is: In the ear A flexible spending account (FSA) is designed to: a. Reimburse an employee for medical expense due to high deductibles b. Be a tax-sheltered savings that can be used to pay for medical expenses In c. Allow the patient to spend health-care money whenever desired d. Be funded by the employee and is not subject to federal or state taxes - *The FSA is funded by the patient and is not subject to federal, Social Security or state taxes on contribution The correct answer is: Be funded by the employee and is not subject to federal or state taxes A solution used to clean the site before routine venipuncture is: a. 70% isopropyl alcohol b. 70% methanol c. 5.25% sodium hypochlorite d. Providone-iodine - *The most commonly used antiseptic for routine blood collection is 70% isopropyl alcohol. The correct answer is: 70% isopropyl alcohol Diaphoresis is another term for: a. Sweating b. Low blood pressure c. Diarrhea d. Prolonged fever - *Could be associated with cardiovascular disorders, diaphoresis is also known as excessive sweating The correct answer is: Sweating Which of these instruments would a physician use to examine a patient's throat? a. Tuning fork b. Scapula c. Stethoscope d. Laryngeal mirror - *A laryngeal mirror is used to observe the pharynx and oral cavity The correct answer is: Laryngeal mirror Which of the following stopper colors identifies a tube used for coagulation testing? a. Lavender b. Green c. Light-blue d. Red - **Green is used for plasma determinations in chemistry, lavender is used for whole blood and routine immunology tests, red is for serum determination in chemistry and light-blue is for coagulation determinations The correct answer is: Light-blue Heparin prevents blood from clotting by: a. Binding calcium b. Chelating thrombin c. Activating calcium d. Inhibiting thrombin - *Heparin prevents clotting by inhibiting the formation of thrombin The correct answer is: Inhibiting thrombin What is the purpose of an antiglycolytic agent? a. It enhances the clotting process b. It inhibits the electrolyte breakdown c. It prevents clotting d. It preserves glucose - *An antiglycolytic agent is a substance that prevents the breakdown of glucose The correct answer is: It preserves glucose To examine by touch or feel is to: a. Ambulate b. Anchor c. Pronate d. Palpate - *The physician uses palpation (touch) extensively in the general physical exam The correct answer is: Palpate Heptomegaly is: a. Decreased liver function b. Impaired liver function c. Enlargement of the liver d. Increased liver function - *Hepat/o - means liver and -megaly is enlargement or large The correct answer is: Enlargement of the liver Which term best describes "destruction by burning"? a. Exenteration b. Fulguration c. Cryosurgery d. Electrocauterization - *Electrocautery is the destruction by burning The correct answer is: Electrocauterization What type of cancer is the most common? a. Sarcoma b. Carcinoma c. Teratoma d. Adenoma - *Carcinoma originates from epithelial tissue and it makes up about 90% of all tumors The correct answer is: Carcinoma In preparation for a venipuncture or capillary stick, the medical assistant must: a. Blow on the alcohol for quicker drying time b. Wipe the alcohol off with dry gauze c. Fan the alcohol with your hand d. Allow the alcohol to air-dry - *Blowing, fanning or wiping can contaminate the site - air dry is best The correct answer is: Allow the alcohol to air-dry An ordered blood culture should be drawn in a: a. Red top tube b. Yellow top tube c. Green top tube d. Lavender top tube - Blood cultures are drawn in yellow top tubes or culture bottles The correct answer is: Yellow top tube A patient's arm is swollen. The term used to describe this condition is: a. Cyanotic b. Edematous c. Sclerosed d. Thrombosed - Edema describes an area containing excess fluid The correct answer is: Edematous A female patient's cancer has spread. Which term best describes her condition? a. Malignancy b. Benign c. Mitosis d. Metastasis - *A malignancy occurs when the cancer cells break loose and become invasive to the surrounding tissue. The actual spread of a malignant cancer to other areas of the body is called metastasis The correct answer is: Metastasis A patient with a high degree of jaundice typically has: a. Edematous extremeties b. Yellow skin and sclera c. Bruising and petechiae d. Hemolyzed specimens - *Too much bilirubin builds up and causes sclera of the eyes and the individual's skin to appear yellow orange The correct answer is: Yellow skin and sclera Select the question that pertains to patient safety regarding blood collections. a. "Where do they usually stick you?" b. "Have you had this procedure before?" c. "Have you had anything to eat or drink in the past 24 hours?" d. "Are you allergic to anything that you know of?" - *Gloves, tourniquets, and adhesive bandages contain elements such as latex and can cause mild to severe reactions The correct answer is: "Are you allergic to anything that you know of?" Select the proper method of urine specimen collection that will avoid contamination. a. Adding a preservative to the midstream container b. An antiemetic c. An antacid d. An antidiarrheal - *An antiemetic such as prochlorperazine will stop nausea and vomiting and can be prescribed or administered in severe cases The correct answer is: An antiemetic Breathing is regulated by the: Select one: a. Pituitary Gland b. Thyroid c. Medulla Oblongata d. Hypothalmus - *Breathing is controlled by the respiratory center of the brain which is located in the pons and medulla oblongata The correct answer is: Medulla Oblongata Gauze pads are used to: a. Apply pressure on the venipuncture site following a blood draw b. Provide comfort to the patient c. Handle lab samples d. Prevent the spread of infection - *Gauze pads or sponges are use in various clinical areas. Cotton or rayon balls may be used but are not recommended because of their tendency to stick to the site. The correct answer is: Apply pressure on the venipuncture site following a blood draw Whorls are related to capillary puncture are: a. Spiral patterns of fingerprints b. Blebs created during skin tests c. Formations seen in blood films d. Newborn screening blood spots - *Whorls are a spiral arrangement, as in the ridges on the finger that make up the fingerprint The correct answer is: Spiral patterns of fingerprints Cystitis is a(n): a. Inflammation of the bladder b. Obstruction of the ureter c. Disorder of the kidneys d. Infection of the nephritis - *Cystitis is a urinary bladder infection The correct answer is: Inflammation of the bladder According to the Patient Care Partnership, which of the following is a patient right? a. To expect continuity of care b. To waive payment if treatment is unsatisfactory c. To participate in research without informed consent d. to obtain information about family members' healthcare - *In the Patient Care Partnership the patient should expect high quality medical care as well as informed involvement in the care received The correct answer is: To expect continuity of care Lidocaine is a type of: Select one: a. Diuretic b. Anesthetic c. Antibiotic d. Antihypnotic - *Lidocaine is the most commonly used anesthetic often used as a topical gel The correct answer is: Anesthetic If both parents cover dependents on their plan, the child's primary insurance is usually determined by a. The parent whose birthday is closest to the child's birthday is primary b. If the mother is older than the father than she is primary c. The father is usually older than the mother so he is primary d. The parent whose birthday is earlier in the calendar year is primary - *Policy of the parent whose birthday comes first in the calendar year is primary The correct answer is: The parent whose birthday is earlier in the calendar year is primary Co-insurance is calculated based on a: a. Percentage of a charge b. A fixed charge for each visit c. A capitation rate d. The number of policy holders in a plan - *Co insurance is a fixed percentage of charge The correct answer is: Percentage of a charge An unintentional, harmful reaction to acorrectdosage of a drug is called: The form that must be signed by the patient, in order for a physician to send records to another physician is called: a. Assignment of Benefits b. Release of Information c. ABN d. Arbitration Agreement - *If information does not fall under TPO - written authorization must be obtained before sharing The correct answer is: Release of Information Hematopoiesis is: a. Creation of new blood cells b. The shape of red blood cells c. Creation of fluid in the bone marrow d. The clotting factor in a person - *Hematopoiesis is blood cell production; also known as hemopoiesis The correct answer is: Creation of new blood cells Which food is a good source of folate? a. Carrots b. Leafy green vegetables c. Liver d. Chicken - *Chicken is a good source of protein and carrots are an excellent source of Vitamin D. Liver is great for the B vitamins. Leafy green vegetables are a great source of folate. The correct answer is: Leafy green vegetables Which of the following is a clinical duty? a. Checking for precertification for a patient b. Obtaining medical history of a new patient c. Calling an insurance company d. Scheduling appointments - *Scheduling appointments and insurance tasks would be considered administrative tasks. Obtaining a medical history is considered clinical and well within the scope of practice for a medical assistant The correct answer is: Obtaining medical history of a new patient Empathy is the ability to: a. Care and respect for the health and welfare of your patients b. Lose your temper in an emergency c. Keep you calm during an emergency d. Feel sorry for homeless people - *Empathy is feeling with someone and sympathy is feeling for someone The correct answer is: Care and respect for the health and welfare of your patients Which specialist diagnoses and treats disorders of the stomach and intestines? a. Gerontologist b. Internist c. Gastroenterologist d. Podiatrist - *A gastroenterologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment or management of diseases related to the digestive system The correct answer is: Gastroenterologist You should leave some time slots open during the schedule each day to: a. Allow enough time for the doctor to return calls b. Allow room for patients to make their own appointments c. Provide the staff enough time for breaks d. Make room in the schedule for emergencies and delays - *The practice of adding buffer time to the schedule gives extra time to accommodate emergencies, walk-ins, and other demands on the provider's schedule The correct answer is: Make room in the schedule for emergencies and delays In a letter, the letters "ENC." Indicates which of the following: a. Enclosure b. In case you didn't know c. Carbon Copy d. Entitles - *An enclosure is something that is included with a letter and it is abbreviated Enc. and it is placed two spaces down from the identification line The correct answer is: Enclosure The purpose of an agenda is to: a. Communicate the summary of the meeting b. Give an outline of topics to be discussed at an upcoming meeting c. Send a reminder about an upcoming meeting d. Set the tone of the meeting - *The purpose of an agenda is to outline briefly the topics to be discussed at a meeting The correct answer is: Give an outline of topics to be discussed at an upcoming meeting