AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest up, Exams of Nursing

Download AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest up and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Psychological defense mechanisms - CORRECT ANSWERS help the ego cope with anxiety, frustration, and unacceptable impulses, as well as relieve tension between inner psychological reality and demands of external world These 3 defense mechanisms are considered primitive defenses because they are more out of touch with reality - CORRECT ANSWERS Denial, reaction formation, and projection 6 defense mechanisms that represent higher level of functioning - CORRECT ANSWERS Sublimation, undoing, rationalization, displacement, identification, and intellectualization Rationalization - CORRECT ANSWERS Defense process by which reasons justify an action or opinion. Helps person cope with disappointments by blaming external circumstances (e.g., hitting children as "punishment" after being hit by spouse; getting turned down, thinking "that person is really snobby") Repression - CORRECT ANSWERS Defense process that refuses to let into awareness unacceptable impulses but remains unconsciously operative in behavior (e.g., phobia of dogs but can't remember first time afraid; internalized homophobia) Displacement - CORRECT ANSWERS Defense mechanism in which affect is transferred from one object to another (e.g., yell at spouse bc can't at boss; compulsively eats lollipops after quit smoking) Identification - CORRECT ANSWERS Process by which qualities of external object are absorbed into one's personality (e.g., child deciding to follow dad's steps and become a lawyer, Bruce Lee fan becomes disciplined in martial arts) Intellectualization - CORRECT ANSWERS Content is separated from repressed affect (e.g., telling traumatic event as if scripted story; researching PTSD criteria instead of addressing emotional pain) AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Asceticism - CORRECT ANSWERS Rigorous self-denial (e.g., refusing to eat/sleep until project is done; refusing to engage in all pleasurable activities to cope with sexual tension) Reaction Formation - CORRECT ANSWERS Defense mechanism by which unacceptable impulses are expressed as their opposites. Helps relieve anxiety and guilt assoc with true impulse (e.g., angry employee being overly nice to boss; being overprotective over unwanted child; gay man dates women and criticizes gay men) Introjection and internalization - CORRECT ANSWERS Introjection is the internalization of outside events or characteristics of other people (e.g., victim identifying w aggressor's behaviors to protect himself; putting on her seat belt before driving away in her car.) Projection - CORRECT ANSWERS Defense mechanism that places unacceptable feelings from the person feeling them onto another person (e.g., highly anxious colleague complaining about another's anxieties; someone complains no one likes him but he does not like himself or others) Denial - CORRECT ANSWERS Distorts reality and does not acknowledge emotion. Uncommon in very young children because unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality (e.g., eating unhealthy food despite dr orders healthier eating; alcoholic attends recovery program but still drinks alcohol) Sublimation - CORRECT ANSWERS Displace unacceptable instincts for constructive and socially acceptable behaviors (e.g., person with MDD may use dance to help sublimate suicidal thoughts; person with aggressive impulses becomes kickboxing instructor) Undoing - CORRECT ANSWERS avoid being punished for undesirable thoughts or actions (e.g., partner unconsciously undoes adulterous acts by buying partner lavish gifts; being overtly nice to someone you insulted in your mind) Cybersex addiction/dependence - CORRECT ANSWERS An emotional dependency on sexually-oriented internet and internet-related sites (chat rooms, messaging boards, porn, role-play sites) that has negative impact on real-life intimate relationships AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Goals of AA, 12 step programs - CORRECT ANSWERS Using group model to assist member in recovery by creating a community to do so. Members attend meetings and obtain a sponsor so that support can be provided in both a group and individual setting. Key features of AA, 12 step programs - CORRECT ANSWERS Admit that one cannot control one's addiction or compulsion Recognizing higher power that can give strength Examine past errors with help of a sponsor Make amends for those errors Learn to live a life with a new code of behavior Help others who suffer from the same addictions or compulsions Goals of harm reduction - CORRECT ANSWERS Take small steps in reducing risky behaviors. Encourage the client to have a voice, and view themselves as primary agent of reducing harms of their risky behavior Harm reduction: Role of therapist - CORRECT ANSWERS Meet client where they are, maintain a nonjudgmental and non-coercive stance that focuses on dignity and compassion for the client Key features of harm reduction - CORRECT ANSWERS Reduce harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors without insisting the person quits immediately. Behaviors exist on a continuum ranging from non-problematic to severely problematic. Targets specific risks and harms Goals of motivational interviewing - CORRECT ANSWERS A directive style that focuses on client's ambivalence about change, names it, and helps to resolve it. Build rapport w client via client-centered approach AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Motivational interviewing: Role of therapist - CORRECT ANSWERS Takes collaborative stance, assuming client is the expert of their own life. Identifies discrepancies but does not challenge or confront the client. OARS - CORRECT ANSWERS Skill used in motivational interviewing, which stands for: Open-ended Questions Affirming Reflective listening Summaries Goal of detoxification - CORRECT ANSWERS To withdraw from substances in medically supervised facility Key features of detoxification - CORRECT ANSWERS Meds may be administered by doctors in order to control withdrawal symptoms (particularly important in alcohol detox) and education provided re: substance use and treatment. Detox can last a few days to more than a week. Goals of residential treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS Contact w outside world is limited upon entering treatment, eventually clients are allowed more contact with people outside and encouragement is provided to help client restart their daily activities (work, school, etc) while returning to treatment center at night Key features of residential treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS Lasts from a month to a year long and is divided into a series of stages. 12-step models are frequently used, and family therapy is incorporated into treatment Goals of outpatient treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS Assist client in maintaining sober life outside of treatment Key features of outpatient treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS Run by hospitals, health clinics, CMHCs, counselors, and residential facilities w outpatient clinics. AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Generally run on evenings and weekends to allow clients to maintain work and school during day Pre-contemplation stage (motivational interviewing) - CORRECT ANSWERS Client is not yet thinking about change Contempation stage (motivational interviewing) - CORRECT ANSWERS Client is thinking and talking about change, deciding whether to work towards change Preparation stage (motivational interviewing) - CORRECT ANSWERS Client is actively planning out steps to take in order to make change happen during this stage Action stage (motivational interviewing) - CORRECT ANSWERS Client is taking positive steps to put plan into place Maintenance stage (motivational interviewing) - CORRECT ANSWERS Client is maintaining change that has been made Signs of alcohol withdrawal - CORRECT ANSWERS sweating; tachycardia; hand tremor; insomnia; nausea or vomiting; transient illusions or hallucinations; anxiety; psychomotor agitation; grand mal seizures; delirium tremens (DT's). Wernicke's encephalopathy - CORRECT ANSWERS caused by thiamine deficiency often associated with alcoholism; symptoms include confusion, loss of muscle coordination (leg tremors), and vision changes (abnormal eye movements, double vision, eyelid drooping). Korsakoff's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS retrograde and anterograde amnesia and confabulation resulting from alcohol use (attempts to compensate for memory loss by fabricating memories); hallucinations AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Pain/burning while urinating Increased vaginal discharge Vaginal bleeding between periods Gonorrhea treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS Oral antibiotics and abstinence until infection is gone Chlamydia - CORRECT ANSWERS The most common STI in the US with most common group being 15-24 yo, bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of both males and females. Chlamydia symptoms: Male - CORRECT ANSWERS Often no symptoms Discharge/pain during urination Burning or itching around opening of penis Chlamydia symptoms: Female - CORRECT ANSWERS Often no symptoms Discolored or yellow/green vaginal discharge Bleeding Burning/pain during urination Chlamydia treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS Oral antibiotics and abstinence until infection is gone Syphilis - CORRECT ANSWERS Bacterial infection that can spread throughout body, transmitted via direct contact with syphilis sores (on genitals, rectum, mouth) or childbirth. Infects 55.4k each year. Syphilis: Primary stage - CORRECT ANSWERS Appearance of 1 or more painless, firm and round sores at location of transmission. Sores will last 3-6 weeks and heal regardless of treatment if infection does not progress to secondary stage. AMFTRB Exam: Special Topics questions and answers 100%Correctly verified answers latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Syphilis: Secondary stage - CORRECT ANSWERS Skin rashes and/or sores in mouth, vagina, or anus. Rashes can be rough, red, or reddish brown spots on palms of hands and/or bottoms of feet. Rash can look dif on dif parts of body. Large, raised, gray/white lesions can develop in moist, warm areas of body. Other symptoms include: Fever Swollen lymph glands Sore throat Patchy hair loss Headaches Weight loss Muscle aches Fatigue