AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions and Answers, Exams of Surgical Pathology

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AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes? - correct answer Teeth Which of the following is the wound classification for a bronchoscopy? - correct answer Clean - Contaminated The enzyme used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery is: - correct answer Alpha-chymotrypsin How should the stretcher be oriented when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR? - correct answer Enter head first, exit feet first Which of the following is a curved, transverse incision across the lower abdomen frequently used in gynecological surgery? - correct answer Pfannenstiel When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing cart, they should be positioned: - correct answer Flat Hyperkalemia is a high concentration of: - correct answer Potassium AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers Which of the following tissues are cut using curved Mayo scissors? - correct answer Fascia Which laser beam can travel through clear tissues without heating them? - correct answer Argon Permission for treatment given with full knowledge of the risks is a/an: - correct answer Informed consent Which portion of the stomach surrounds the lower esophageal sphincter? - correct answer Cardia Low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but do not destroy: - correct answer Spores Syndactyly refers to: - correct answer Webbed fingers The surgical pack utilized to create the sterile field should be opened on the: - correct answer Back table The islets of Langerhans secrete: - correct answer Insulin What type of procedure would involve the removal of teeth? - correct answer Extractions AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers Which surgical team member determines when the patient can be transported from the OR to the PACU? - correct answer Anesthesia provider Which suffix means surgical puncture to remove fluid? - correct answer -centesis To which portion of the colon is the appendix attached? - correct answer Cecum Which laboratory test determines bacterial identification? - correct answer Gram stain Medication used to dilate the pupil is called: - correct answer Mydriatics Which of the following drapes is non-fenestrated? - correct answer U-drape Under what circumstances would it be appropriate to remove a patient's identification bracelet? - correct answer Never until patient is discharged from facility AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers What is the position most commonly used for mitral valve replacement? - correct answer Supine Which laser is best used during a vitrectomy? - correct answer Argon Which of the following monitors provides positive assurance of sterility? - correct answer Biological The apron-like structure attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is the: - correct answer Omentum Which microbes live without oxygen? - correct answer Anaerobes Which of the following is an abnormal tract between two epithelium-lined surfaces that is open at both ends? - correct answer Fistula What is the action of antagonist drugs? - correct answer Counteract the action of another drug Which of the following directional terms describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremity? - correct answer Circumferential AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers What organs are excised if an ovarian tumor is malignant? - correct answer Bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus Which term refers to an abnormal thoracic curve of the spine referred to as "hunchback"? - correct answer Kyphosis What is the medical term for a bunion? - correct answer Hallux valgus What incision is also known as a lower oblique? - correct answer Inguinal The small intestine attaches to the posterior abdominal wall by the: - correct answer Mesentery What is the term for a relationship in which two organisms occupy the same area and one organism benefits while the other is unharmed? - correct answer Commensalism A topical steroid used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery is: - correct answer Depo-Medrol AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers Which of the following is a fenestrated drape? - correct answer Aperture Which of the following terms describes a hernia that occurs within Hesselbach's triangle? - correct answer Direct Which of the following incisions is oblique? - correct answer Kocher Which of the following dilators are used in the common duct? - correct answer Bakes Which of the following is a mechanical method of hemostasis? - correct answer Ligature The organ that is connected by a duct to the duodenum is the: - correct answer Pancreas A brain tumor causing alteration of muscle tone, voluntary muscle coordination, gait and balance would likely be located in the: - correct answer Cerebellum AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers What is the term for a relationship that benefits one organism at the expense of another? - correct answer Parasitism What type of disease is characterized by rapid onset and a rapid recovery? - correct answer Acute Which organelle is responsible for the production of energy? - correct answer Mitochondria What type of anesthesia is a combination of inhalation and intravenous drugs? - correct answer Balanced Who is ultimately responsible for obtaining the surgical informed consent? - correct answer Surgeon What position is most commonly used for neurosurgical procedures? - correct answer Supine The outer layer of the intestine is the: - correct answer Serosa Which of the following solutions should be used to prep the donor site for a split-thickness skin graft? - correct answer Chlorhexidine AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers What type of drape would be used for a flank procedure? - correct answer Transverse Where should the safety strap be placed on a patient who is in the supine position? - correct answer Over the thighs Which surgical procedure is performed to correct an abnormality in which the urethral meatus is situated on the superior aspect of the penis? - correct answer Epispadias repair Which termal method of meostasis utilizes intense, focused light? - correct answer Laser What is the most common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage? - correct answer Hypertension The larynx is located between the: - correct answer Pharynx and trachea The most common cause of retinal detachment is: - correct answer Trauma AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers The agent used to flush an artery to prevent clotting is: - correct answer Heparin What is the next step for reattachment of a severed digit after debridement? - correct answer Bone-to-bone fixation What type of skin graft includes the epidermis and all of the dermis? - correct answer Full-thickness Which muscles type is striated and voluntary? - correct answer Skeletal Which of the following terms refers to absence of the external ear? - correct answer Microtia What is the recommended maximum time limit for a tourniquet to remain inflated on an adult lower extremity? - correct answer 1 1/2 hours Which organism causes gas grangrene? - correct answer Clostridium perfringens AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers Chest rolls should span the distance bilaterally between which two anatomical structures? - correct answer Acromioclavicular joint to iliac crest Which ossicle of the middle ear covers the oval window? - correct answer Stapes What is another name for the Kraske position? - correct answer Jackknife What type of sponge is tightly rolled cotton tape used by surgeons for blunt dissection? - correct answer Kitner Which of these instruments would be used during a keratoplasty? - correct answer Cottingham punch A partially dislocated joint is called: - correct answer Subluxation What condition is characterized by build-up of fatty deposits such as cholesterol? - correct answer Atherosclerosis Plaster rolls for casting should be submerged in which of the following? - correct answer Lukewarm water AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers The avascular, clear portion of the eye covering the iris is the: - correct answer Cornea How often should surgical masks be changed? - correct answer After each case Which term descibes a rod-shaped microorganism? - correct answer Bacillus When using the warm cycle of the EtO sterilizer, what is the minimum sterilization temperature in Fahrenheit? - correct answer 85 Which of the following actions would be a violation of aseptic technique? - correct answer Repositioning penetrating towel clip Which legal principle applies when the patient is given the wrong dose of the local anesthetic? - correct answer Res ipsa loquitor The space between the vocal cords is called the: - correct answer Glottis AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers In what circumstances would cell-saver transfusion be contraindicated? - correct answer Cancer procedures Use of intraluminal (circular) stapler (EEA) would be indicated for which of the following surgical procedures? - correct answer Sigmoidectomy Satinsky, Kerrick, and Mayo clamps may be specifically used on which of the following structures? - correct answer Kidney pedicle The nasal cavity is divided into two portions by the: - correct answer Septum Which of the following is used by the surgeon to intermittently remove prostatic tissue fragments during a TURP? - correct answer Ellik evacuator Which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins? - correct answer Subdural In addition to temperature, time and moisture, what is the fourth factor that determines the outcome of the steam sterilization process? - correct answer Pressure AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers The Bowie-Dick test is performed: - correct answer Daily The spiral, conical structure of the inner ear is the: - correct answer Cochlea What is the name of the condition in which a loop of bowel herniates into the Douglas's cul-de-sac? - correct answer Enterocele Which of these conditions is characterized by a fleshy encroachment of conjunctiva onto the cornea? - correct answer Pterygium Which procedure would be listed in the OR schedule for a patient undergoing surgical treatment of uterine fibroids? - correct answer Myomectomy Where is a Baker's cyst located? - correct answer Popliteal fossa Which of the following is method of high-level disinfection? - correct answer 2% glutaraldehyde for 20 minutes AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions And Answers Another name for the tympanic membrane is the: - correct answer Eardrum What is the burn degree classification that involves the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue? - correct answer Third Which portion of the ear is affected by Meniere's syndrome? - correct answer Inner The cartilaginous nasal septum is anterior to which bone? - correct answer Vomer The most reliable method for determining the efficiency of moist heat sterilizers is the controlled use of biological indicators containing the organism: - correct answer Bacillus stearothermophilus Which neurosurgical pathology would a myelogram diagnose? - correct answer Spinal stenosis Which of the following terms means a prolapsed bladder causing a bulge in the anterior vaginal wall? - correct answer Cystocele