AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers, Exams of Surgical Pathology

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AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers Which of the following is a type of tissue forceps? - correct answer Brown-Adson Which endoscope is used to visualize the heart and major vessels? - correct answer Angioscope The goal of the surgical scrub is lower the population of which flora to an irreducible minimum? - correct answer Resident Which needle is used during the bladder suspension procedure for treating stress incontinence in women? - correct answer Stamey Which procedure can be performed without making an incision to treat varicose veins? - correct answer Sclerotherapy When repairing a direct hernia, the surgeon works within the anatomical triangle formed by the inguinal ligament, inferior epigastric vessels and the lateral border of the rectus abdominis called: - correct answer Hesselbach's AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers Which of the following is the correct postoperative sequence of actions completed by the surgical technologist? 1. Assist with postop patient care 2. Remove drapes 3. Remove gown and gloves 4. Break down sterile setup - correct answer 2, 3, 1, 4 What should be completed before the sterile items are opened for the first procedure of the day? - correct answer Wipe down furniture and surfaces Cardiac muscles are controlled by which division of the nervous system? - correct answer Autonomic Oophor/o is the root word for which anatomical structure? - correct answer Ovary In which of the following would absorbable suture be contraindicated? - correct answer Vascular anastomosis During a cesarean section, which organ is freed from the uterus to prevent injury? - correct answer Bladder AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers A patient who underwent an appendectomy enters the emergency department with severe abdominal pain, constipation and vomiting. Which of the following is occurring? - correct answer Obstructed bowel Which organ shares the same blood supply with the pancreas and must be removed during a Whipple procedure? - correct answer Duodenum During a cleft palate procedure, which equipment should the surgical technologist be prepared to set up quickly? - correct answer Drill The muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm and covers the anterior portion of the upper arm is the: - correct answer Biceps brachii A surgeon tells a patient she has terminal cancer but requires prophylactic surgery to prevent a bowel obstruction and the patient replies, "This can't be happening to me." Which stage of grief is the patient displaying? - correct answer Denial What is the purpose of inserting a ureteral stent catheter? - correct answer Bypass calculi obstruction AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers Which of the following is used to create the trough on the anterior glenoid rim during a Bankart procedure? - correct answer Shaver with abrader tip Which of the following secretes hydrochloric acid? - correct answer Parietal cells Which of the following preoperative diagnostic tests would be administered to a patient with a brain injury? - correct answer EEG Which of the following is a type of fenestrated drape? - correct answer Extremity The walls of the vagina are lined with: - correct answer Mucosa Which type of scalpel uses ultrasonic energy to cut and coagulate tissue? - correct answer Harmonic A Fogarty catheter is used during a/an: - correct answer Embolectomy AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers Which of the following positioning devices is needed when placing the patient in the supine position? - correct answer Elbow pads During a trabeculectomy, which two layers are incised at the beginning of the procedure? - correct answer Conjunctiva; Tenon's capsule What instrument set should the surgical technologist have available in the OR when preparing for an inguinal herniorraphy? - correct answer Bowel Which of the following is used to obtain specimens during a bronchoscopy? - correct answer Lukens tube Which suture material would be used in the presence of infection? - correct answer Steel Which surgical procedure uses the instrument shown below? - correct answer Blepharoplasty Which surgical specialty most often uses the instrument shown below? - correct answer Gynecologic AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers Which member of the surgical team is responsible for protecting an unsplinted fracture during positioning? - correct answer Surgeon What personal protective equipment should the surgical technologist don prior to the start of an extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy procedure? - correct answer Lead apron Another name for tonsil suction is: - correct answer Yankauer Which muscles relax when a small pad is placed under a patient's head in the supine position? - correct answer Strap When a medication or local anesthetic is passed to the surgeon, the surgical technologist should: - correct answer State the name and dosage of the medication A type of bone-holding forceps is: - correct answer Dingman AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers Which surgical procedure would use the instrument shown below? - correct answer Coronary artery by pass According to OSHA standards, protective eye wear of some form must be worn: - correct answer On all cases Which pathological condition of the small intestine could be misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis? - correct answer Meckel's diverticulum Which piece of equipment is required for administration of a Bier block? - correct answer Double-cuffed tourniquet Which subcategory of drug preparation is a combination of two liquids that cannot mix? - correct answer Emulsion What is the average normal respiration rate for children? - correct answer 18 to 30 The introduction of radiopaque contrast medium into an artery or vein is called a/an: - correct answer Angiography What anatomical structure must be approximated after a colectomy to prevent herniation of abdominal contents? - correct answer Mesentery AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers To prevent density, instrument sets should not exceed: - correct answer 25 lbs When surgically treating hydrocephalus, where is the shunt placed? - correct answer Lateral ventricle Which of the following is a type of uterine fibroid? - correct answer Leiomyoma The ureters enter the bladder medially: - correct answer From the posterior aspect The pathogen that most often causes postoperative surgical site infections is: - correct answer Staphylococcus aureus Which organ is the most frequently injured during a motor vehicle accident? - correct answer Spleen Where would the surgical technologist find pertinent information for "pulling" a case? - correct answer Preference card AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers Which of the following is incorrect when preparing a paper-plastic peel pack? - correct answer Instruments are held together with autoclave tape within the peel pack Which of the following degrees in Celsius equals 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit - correct answer 37 When the surgical technologist is preparing surgical instruments for transport to the decontamination room, which statement is incorrect? - correct answer Instruments with multiple parts should be assembled If a short bone is being removed from the wrist due to arthritis, what is being removed? - correct answer Carpal Which of the following heals by contraction, granulation and connective tissue? - correct answer Delayed closure Before transporting instruments to the decontamination room, what should the surgical technologist complete? - correct answer Presoak instruments in detergent solution Which solution is best for presoaking instruments in the OR at the end of a procedure? - correct answer Enzyme AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers A mesh that is contraindicated in the presence of infection is: - correct answer PTFE Which of the following provides additional protection to prevent contamination of a sterile package? - correct answer Dust cover The stripes on a team chemical indicators change to what color upon exposure to sterilization parameters? - correct answer Black For which fracture is the instrument shown below best used? - correct answer Radius During a kidney transplant, the renal vein of the donor kidney is anastomosed to the: - correct answer External iliac vein Which procedure corrects testicular torsion? - correct answer Orchiopexy Which instrument is used to incise the tympanic membrane? - correct answer Myringotomy knife AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers An example of a nonadherent inner layer dressing is: - correct answer Xeroform To prevent a cerebral aneurysm from rupturing, the surgeon will: - correct answer Apply a specially designed clip at base of aneurysm The opthalmologist tells the surgical technologist to place 2 drops atropine sulfate OU. What does this mean? - correct answer Both eyes dilated If a patient requests to see a member of the clergy upon arrival to preoperative holding: - correct answer Call for a clergy person before the anesthesia is administered If cultures cannot be immediately transported from the surgery department to pathology, they should be: - correct answer Placed in a refrigerator In terms of transmitting an infection, what is a fomite? - correct answer Inanimate object When positioning the patient for a cesarean section, where is the bolster placed and why? - correct answer Right side; relieve pressure on vena cava AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers A surgical technologist is talking with a patient in the PACU with arms folded and at a distance. This could be interpreted by the patient as: - correct answer Negative Which of the following describes the action of histamine. (H2 blockers)? - correct answer Decrease gastric volume in the stomach What decision should the OR team make when treating a minor who requires a blood transfusion, but the family religion is Jehova's Witness? - correct answer Do not give transfusion What does 'x' equal in the proportion 3:5 = 9:x? - correct answer 15 Which surgical procedure uses the instrument shown below? - correct answer Abdominal hysterectomy During a suprapubic prostatectomy, which needle holder may be used when reconstructing the bladder outlet? - correct answer Heaney AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers When performing a total knee arthoroplasty, the surgeon removes the osteophytes from the rim of the femur and tibia with a: - correct answer Kerrison Which suture technique provides an excellent cosmetic closure? - correct answer Subcuticular During a radical neck dissection with mandibulectomy, which bone is harvested for the graft? - correct answer Fibula To prevent charring of bone when it is being cut or drilled, the surgical technologist should use: - correct answer Suction irrigator Pain, heat, redness and swelling indicate which of the following conditions? - correct answer Inflammation Which clamp is most often used to grasp the appendix? - correct answer Babcock The inner lining of the uterus is the: - correct answer Endometrium AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers Which type of dressing washes or wears off after several days? - correct answer Collodian A patient requires a stat cesarean section. Which of the following might be omitted? - correct answer Counts Which of the following is the first action to be taken following a needle stick? - correct answer Remove needle from the sterile field Which of the following drapes is used for a thyroidectomy? - correct answer Transverse Testosterone is secreted by the: - correct answer Leydig cells When a surgeon is using a Kocher subcostal incision, which muscle is divide by electrosurgery? - correct answer Rectus abdominis What are the boundaries of the skin prep for a total hip arthroplasty? - correct answer Level of umbilicus to foot AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers During a CABG procedure, the saphenous vein is sutured to the: - correct answer Coronary artery Which of the following would be used to remove the lamina during a laminectomy? - correct answer Kerrison rongeur What category of instruments are a Hibbs and Hohmann? - correct answer Retractors Which drain should the surgical technologist have available for insertion into the common bile duct during an exploration? - correct answer T-tube A padded footboard is used in which surgical position? - correct answer Reverse Trendelenburg The inner lining of the gastrointestinal tract is composed of which type of tissue? - correct answer Epithelial Which of the following statements is incorrect when double peel packing an item(s) for sterilization? - correct answer Inner peel pack is folded AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 2 Questions And Answers If a surgeon performs a surgical procedure without the patient having signed the consent form, the surgeon can be charged with: - correct answer Battery Spores are a: - correct answer Form assumed by bacilli Which of the following applies to a patient who suffers a burn due to improper placement of the patient return electrode? - correct answer Unintentional tort Which graft material does not require pre-clotting for placement during an abdominal aortic anerysmectomy? - correct answer PTFE