CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100; Exam Questions (407 Terms, Exams of Nursing

Download CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100; Exam Questions (407 Terms and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100; Exam Questions (407 Terms) with Complete Solutions Already Graded A+ Updated 2023-2024 CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Operational Design - Answer: the conception and construction of the intellectual framework that underpins joint operations plans and their subsequent execution? What is Operational Art? - Answer: Operational Art is used to envision conditions that define the desired end state and how to establish those conditions. it helps CDRs to understand, visualize, and describe complex problems and develop a broad operational approach. it syncs our tactical actions with strategic objectives. What are the 12 principles of Joint Operations? - Answer: Objective Offensive Mass Maneuver Economy of Force Unity of Command Security Surprise Simplicity Restraint Perseverance Legitimacy What is the PPBE Process? - Answer: It is the primary system to manage the Army's financial systems. Its purpose is to provide civilian control and strategic direction to DOD and the US Army. What are the 4 steps in the Material Acquisition Process? - Answer: 1) Initial Capabilities Document (ICD) 2) Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) 3) Capabilities Development Document (CDD) 4) Capabilities Production Document (CPD) CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Primary Defensive Tasks - Answer: Area Defense, Mobile Defense, Retrograde Leadership - Answer: The Army defines leadership as "the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission, and improve the organization." Within this definition, leaders influence the organization through positional and personal power in order to achieve compliance and commitment. Clausewitz Trinity - Answer: Reason (the government), chance (the military), and passion (the people) Concept of friction in war - Answer: Danger, physical effort, and ambigous information Center of Gravity (doctrine) - Answer: The source of power that provides moral or physical strength, freedom of action, or will to act. Center of Gravity (theory) - Answer: The hub of all power and movement, on which everything depends; The CoG's movement and direction govern the rest. The purpose of CoG Analysis - Answer: Help JFCs and staffs analyze friendly and adversary sources of strength as well as weaknesses and vulnerabilities. CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Operational Art - Answer: A deliberate process designed to Understand and Visualize the Environment in order to develop a strategy. It is a vision that links tactical actions to strategic objectives. Operational Methodology - Answer: Understand the strategic direction. Understand the OE. Understand the problem. Elements of Operational Design - Answer: Termination, Military End State, Objectives, Effects, CoG, Decisive Points, LOO/LOEs, Direct & Indirect Approach, Anticipation, Operational Reach, Culmination, Arranging Operations, Forces & Functions, Phasing Critical Capabilities - Answer: verb; considered crucial enablers for a COG to function as such, and are essential to the accomplishment of the adversary's assumed objective(s) Critical Requirements - Answer: noun; the conditions, resources, and means that enable a critical capability to become fully operational Critical Vulnerability - Answer: aspects or components of critical requirements that are deficient and can be targeted Decisive Point - Answer: a geographic place, specific key event, critical factor, or function that, when acted upon, allows commanders to gain a marked advantage CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 ULO - Answer: how the Army seizes, retains, and exploits the initiative to gain and maintain a position of relative advantage in sustained land operations Four Foundations of ULO - Answer: Begins and ends with the initiative. Executed through DA. By means of Army Core Competencies. Guided by Mission Command. Operational Initiative - Answer: Is setting or dictating the terms of action throughout the operation Personal Initiative - Answer: The willingness to act in the absence of orders, when existing orders no longer make sense, or the unforeseen arises Philosophy of Mission Command - Answer: the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander's intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations Initiative in DA - Answer: Initiative gives all operations the spirit, if not the form, of the offense. Initiative is used to gain a position of advantage that degrades and defeats the enemy throughout the depth of an organization. Initiative in CAM - Answer: Commanders compel the enemy to respond to friendly actions CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Define Organizational Culture - Answer: The shared beliefs of a group used to solve problems and manage internal anxiety Define Joint Operations - Answer: means military actions conducted by joint forces and those Service forces employed in specified command relationships with each other. What is an RMA? - Answer: The assembly of a complex mix of tactical, organizational, doctrinal, and technological innovations in order to implement a new conceptual approach to warfare or specialized sub-branch of warfare What is JCIDS? - Answer: a need driven joint capabilities-based requirements generation process What is the purpose of JCIDS? - Answer: The objective is to develop a balanced and synchronized DOTMLPF-P solution that is affordable, useful, effective, supportable, and based on mature technology What is DAS - Answer: Defense Acquisition System (DAS). A management process to translate user needs and technological opportunities into reliable and sustainable systems What is the JCIDS - Answer: relationship to DAS? JCIDS is related to the DAS by the MDD CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Examples of RMA - Answer: • England's 14th Cent RMA Dutch & Swedish tactical reforms • French tactical and org reforms • National political & economic mobilization • Napoleonic warfare • Tech rev in land warfare (pre-WWI) • Combined-arms tactics and operations What is the goal of Force Management - Answer: To provide trained and ready units for the Combatant Commanders What is the Army Force Development Process? - Answer: It is a five-phase process that is the start point, rationale and underlying basis for defining the Army's force structure. The force development process consists of defining required military capabilities, designing force structures to provide these capabilities, and translating organizational concepts into a trained and ready Army. What are the 5 Phases of the Army Force Development Process? - Answer: 1) Develop Capabilities 2) Design Organizations 3) Develop Organizational Models 4) Determine Authorizations 5) Document Organization Authorizations Why is Force Management important? - Answer: Force Management is important because it ensures that today's Army can rapidly respond to the challenges of today and the future. Force management is future readiness. CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 What are the 4 steps in the Material Acquisition Process? - Answer: 1) Initial Capabilities Document (ICD) 2) Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) 3) Capabilities Development Document (CDD) 4) Capabilities Production Document (CPD) What is an Initial Capabilities Document? - Answer: The ICD documents the need for non-materiel and/or materiel solution approaches to resolve a specific high risk capability gap derived from the JCIDS C-BA process. What is a Capabilities Development Document? - Answer: The CDD is the warfighter's primary means of defining authoritative, measurable, and/or testable capabilities for the Engineering and Manufacturing phase of an acquisition program. What is the Capabilities Production Document? - Answer: The CPD is the warfighter's primary means of providing authoritative and testable capabilities for the Production and Deployment (P&D) phase of an acquisition program. What is an Analysis of Alternatives? - Answer: The AoA evaluates potential materiel solutions to satisfy validated capabilities and supports a decision on the most cost effective, affordable solution to meet the validated capability requirement(s). What is doctrine? - Answer: It is the body of professional knowledge that guides how Soldiers employ land power in a distinctly American way. CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Guidance For Employment of the Force (GEF) _____ the "WHAT". - Answer: Provides Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JSCP) _____ the "WHAT". - Answer: Implements What is the acronym JOPES? - Answer: Joint Operation Planning and Execution System What documents go to the Combat Command under strategic guidance? - Answer: Guidance for Employment of the Force (GEF) Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JFCP) Who signs off on / approves the Unified Command Plan (UCP) - Answer: President What documents go to the Services under strategic guidance? - Answer: Defense Planning Guidance (DPG) What does the Joint Operation Planning and Execution System (JOPES) provide? - Answer: Allows for rapid transmission of data, to allow contingency and crisis action planning and execution to be performed globally CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 What is the Joint Operation Planning and Execution System (JOPES) - Answer: Global Command Control System; system for command and control of joint and coalition forces. What are the four planning levels for Contingency Planning? - Answer: 1. Commander's Estimate 2. Base Plan 3. Concept 4. Operation What is the process for Crisis Action Planning? 1. Warning Order 2. Planning Order 3. Operation Order 4. Alert Order 5. Execute Order Describes how the Army seizes, retains, and exploits the initiative to gain and maintain a position of relative - Answer: advantage in sustained land operations through simultaneous offensive, defensive, and stability operations in order to prevent or deter conflict, prevail in war, and create the conditions for favorable conflict resolution. - Answer: Unified Land Operations The _____ is built on initiative, decisive action, and mission command—linked and nested through purposeful and simultaneous execution of both combined arms maneuver and wide area security (Army Core Competencies)—to achieve the commander's intent and desired end state. - Answer: Foundations of Unified Land Operations CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 What are the Tenets of Unified Land Operations? - Answer: • Flexibility • Integration • Lethality • Adaptability • Depth Army operations are characterized by - Answer: The Tenets of Unified Land Operations What is the Functional Structure of the Army? - Answer: - Operating Forces - Generating Force Consists of units organized, trained, and equipped to deploy and fight - Answer: Operating Forces A Theater Army's primary role is? - Answer: Army Service component command to a GCC The theater army is not designed to - Answer: Operate as the JTF, JFLCC, or ARFOR for major operations within a single JOA. An _____ is the result of formal agreements or treaties between two or more nations for broad long-term objectives which further the common interests of the members. (JP 1-02) - Answer: Alliance A force composed of military elements of nations who have formed an alliance or coalition for some specific purpose. (JP 1-02) - Answer: A multinational force CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 "a geographic place, specific key event, critical factor, or function that, when acted upon, allows a commander to gain a marked advantage over an adversary or contributes materially to achieving success (e.g., creating a desired effect, achieving an objective)." - Answer: Decisive Point That point in time and/or space at which the operation can no longer maintain momentum. - Answer: Culmination The course of action accepted as the result of the estimate of the strategic situation which is a statement of what is to be done in broad terms. - Answer: Strategic Concept Unity of Effort - Answer: coordination and cooperation toward common objectives, even if the participants are not of the same command organization (product of unified action) CCDRs and their staffs can coordinate most of their standing requirements with the ____________ and their JIACG (joint interagency coordination group) (or equivalent organization). - Answer: Charge'd'affarie normally the Deputy Chief of Mission United Nations Security Council permanent members - Answer: China, Russia, France, U.K., U.S., CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 United Nations 6 Main Bodies - Answer: General Assembly, Trusteeship council, International Court of Justice, Economic Social Council, Security Council Alliance - Answer: relationship that results of a formal agreement (e.g., treaty) between two or more nations for broad, long-term objectives that further the common interests of the members (ex. NATO, Axis of Powers) Coalition - Answer: an ad hoc arrangement between two or more nations for common action. Coalitions are formed by different nations with different objectives, usually for a single occasion (ex. ISAF, Iraqi Freedom) The key tenets and considerations in planning and executing military operations with coalition partners - Answer: Respect, Rapport, Knowledge of Partners , Patience, Coordination - Answer: The general characteristics of multinational organizations, functions, responsibilities, and command and control - Answer: Nations pick and choose if, when and where they will join effort Nations also choose the manner and extent of their foreign involvement The nature of their national decisions, in turn, influences the multinational task force's (MNTF's) command structure Training of forces within the MNTF command for specific mission standards enhances unified action. CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 - Answer: What is the over-riding factor in any country's decision to engage in coalition operations? - Answer: The only constant is that a decision to "join in" is, in every case, a calculated political decision by each potential member of a coalition or alliance. What are some factors in developing the command and control of multinational organizations? - Answer: President will never relinquish command of US Forces No single command structure meets the needs of every multinational command but one absolute remains constant political considerations will heavily influence the ultimate shape of the command structure Command Structure - Answer: Larger staff than traditional, logistical problem potential, doctrine problems Integrated Command Structure - Answer: Multinational commands organized under an integrated command structure provide unity of effort in a multinational setting Lead Nation Command Structure - Answer: When all member nations place their forces under the control of one nation. (the largest contributors should be the lead). CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 The National Defense Guidance comes out of what document - Answer: Quadrennial Defense Review What document formally task GCC's with contingency and posture planning - Answer: Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan What is a physical/behavioral state of a system - Answer: Effect What is a geographical place, specific key event critical factor or function that gives a commander an advantage over the adversary - Answer: Decisive Point What are the actions on decisive points and or nodes that lead to an objective - Answer: Line of Operation Who are the five statutory members of the National Security Council - Answer: President Vice President SEC of STATE SEC of DEF SEC of ENERGY What is used by the JFC to deconflict space - Answer: Joint Space tasking Order The part of a plan when the President deems that the need of military force is no longer necessary - Answer: Military End State CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 What is the maximum limit that a military can go while sustaining itself - Answer: Operational reach What are the US defense objectives under the QDR - Answer: Prevail in todays war, prevent and deter conflict, prepare to defeat adversaries, preserve and enhance the all volunteer force To qualify as a state you must meet all of these - Answer: Permanent population Government Capacity to enter into relations with other states Realism (foreign policy) - Answer: core belief that international affairs are a struggle for power among self interested states is Name the three levels of strategies - Answer: Theater wide Intercontinental Global What does DIME stand for - Answer: Diplomatic Informational Military Economic This document looks out 20 years and is due every 4 years - Answer: QDR What are the four defeat mechanisms - Answer: Destroy, dislocate, disintegrate, isolate CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 What are the four stability mechanisms - Answer: Compel, control, influence, and support Space is free for use by all countries is part of what - Answer: UN Principles of International Space Law JFACC ( Joint Force Air Component CDR) does what - Answer: Plans, Tasks, and Controls Air assests Unified Action - Answer: Synchronization, coordination and integration of NGO and government activities with military activities is a definition of what key term What are the Army's core competencies - Answer: Combined arms maneuver Wide area security What are the four elements of "decisive action" operations - Answer: Offense Defense Stability Defense support of civil authorities What are the foundations and tenets of unified land operations - Answer: Flexibility Integration Lethality Adaptability Depth synchronization What is the Army's roles as part of the joint forces - Answer: Prevent Shape Win CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 5 Types of MAGTFs - Answer: Marine Expeditionary Force - MEF; Marine Expeditionary Force (Forward) - MEF (FWD); Marine Expeditionary Brigade - MEB; Marine Expeditionary Unit - MEU; Special Purpose Marine Air Ground MAGTFs - SPMAGTF What are the component parts of strategy - Answer: Domestic ; External Typically, what type of command structures have been carefully developed over extended periods of time and have a high degree of stability and consensus - Answer: Alliance Secretaries of the Military Departments - Answer: exercise authority over the Chiefs of the Services for those forces not assigned to the combatant commands Under the Aviation Combat Element (ACE) of the Marine Corps what are the six functions of Marine Aviation - Answer: Anti-air warfare;Assault support; Electronic warfare; Offensive air support; Air reconnaissance; Control of aircraft and missiles Ends - Answer: explain "what" is to be accomplished. They flow from a consideration of the interest, which is expressed as a desired end state, and the factors in the strategic environment affecting the realization of this desired end state CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Ways - Answer: explain "how" the objectives are to be accomplished by the employment of the instruments of power Means - Answer: determine the types and levels of resources that are necessary to support the concepts of the strategy What principles guides the national security staff in developing policies and security strategy? - Answer: A Strategic Process What are the expanded core capabilities of the Navy - Answer: Forward presence deterrence; sea control ; power projection; maritime security; humanitarian assistance; disaster response - Answer: - Answer: What are the types of organizational structures in multinational commands - Answer: Integrated Command Structure; Lead Nation Command Structure; Parallel Command Structure What are the levels of strategy as they pertain to the military element of power within the state - Answer: Grand Strategy; National Security Strategy; National Military Strategy; Theater Strategy CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Who provides strategic direction to the military through the National Military Strategy consistent with the Quadrennial Defense Review and the National Defense Strategy - Answer: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff National Security Council - Answer: principal forum for national security policy requiring Presidential determination Unity of command in the Armed Forces of the United States starts with what? - Answer: national strategic direction How many signals can be simultaneously received at any location on the ground from the GPS constellation of satellites - Answer: GPS navigation constellations are designed to ensure that signals from at least four satellites can be simultaneously received Global Force Management Implementation Guidance (GFMIG) - Answer: provides comprehensive insights into the availability, readiness and capabilities of U.S. military forces that allow senior-decision makers to quickly and accurately assess the impacts and risks of proposed changes in forces/capabilities assignments, apportionments, and allocation options Types of Army Combatant Commands - Answer: Geographical & Functional CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Functionality & Interfaces, Complete Detailed Design, System-Level PDR (as needed)/CDR, Establish Product Baseline. Activities (System Capability & Manufacturing Process Demonstration): Developmental Testing (DT) Assesses Progress Against Technical Parameters, and Operational Assessments (OA) Against CDD. Explain the purpose and name two activities of the Production and Deployment phase. - Answer: Purpose: Achieve an operational Capability that satisfies mission needs. Activities (LRIP/IOT&E): IOT&E, LFT&E and Interoperability Testing of Production or Production-Representative Articles; IOC possible. Activities (Full- Rate Production & Deployment): Full-Rate Production; Fielding and Support of Fielded Systems; IOC/FOC What 3 program parameters are documented in an APB? - Answer: Acquisition Program Baseline: Key Cost, Schedule, and Performance thresholds When is the APB updated and formally briefed/approved? - Answer: The APB is updated and briefed at each Milestone Decision Brief What is the STA and what is its purpose? Who prepares it? - Answer: System Threat Assessment: Describes the threat to be countered and the projected threat environment. The threat information must be validated by the DoD components for Acquisition Category (ACAT) II programs. Prepared by the appropriate Service or intelligence agency. CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 What s the DAES and what is its purpose? Who submits it to whom? How often? - Answer: Defense Acquisition Executive Summary (DAES) Report. Purpose: - Report program information, assessments, and comments from the PM, PEO, and CAE. -Highlight both potential and actual program problems to the USD(AT&L) before they become significant. Doctrine - Answer: a body of thought on how Army forces operate as an integral part of joint force. It establishes the following: How the Army views the nature of operations fundamentals by which Army forces conduct operations Methods by which commanders exercise mission command Unified Land Operations - Answer: Describes how the Army seizes, retains, and exploits the initiative to gain and maintain position of relative advantage in **sustained land operations through simultaneous **offensive, **defensive and **stability operations in order to prevent or deter conflict, prevail in war and create conditions for favorable conflict resolution Land operations - Answer: Land combat against an armed adversary is an intense, lethal activity Joint Missions: - Answer: Each mission requires applying conventional and special operations forces in conjunction wit the other instruments of Nation Power-diplomatic, economic and informational CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Core Competencies - Answer: Combined Arms Maneuver Wide Area Security Enabling Competencies - Answer: Support security cooperation; tailor forces for the combatant commander; Conduct entry operations; Provide Flexible mission command; Support joint and Army forces; Support domestic civil authorities; Mobilize and integrate the reserve component Joint Operations - Answer: Support the National Security Strategy, National Defense Strategy, and National Military Strategy Interagency Activities - Answer: The instruments of national power (DIME- diplomatic, informational, military and economic) Complement and reinforce each other Intergovernmental - Answer: An organization created by a formal agreement between two or more governments Multinational Operations - Answer: The way forward The key concepts within the Army's operational doctrine are: - Answer: The Army Operation Concept of unified land operations; The operational environment (OE); **Range of Military Operations (ROMO); Decisive Action; Combat Power (Eight Elements); Operational Art; **Information Superiority; **Strategic and Operational Reach CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Mission Command and War-fighting function - Answer: guides, integrates and synchronizes Army forces through the conduct of unified land operation The Operation Process - Answer: The Army's Framework for exercising mission command Commander's Intent - Answer: A clear, concise statement of what the force must do and the condition the force must establish with respect to the enemy, terrain, and civil considerations that represent the desired end state; Succinctly describes what constitutes success for the operation and includes the operations purpose and the conditions that defines the end state; In the absence of orders, the commander's intent couple with the mission statement directs subordinates toward mission accomplishment.; Must be understood and remembered by subordinates two echelon down What are the three types of Joint Forces? - Answer: Combatant Command, Subordinate Unified Command, Joint Task Force (JP 3-33, Joint Task Force Headquarters) What document is developed by the manpower and personnel directorate to identify all manpower requirements essential to the command and control of a joint force headquarters organization? - Answer: Joint Manning Document (JMD) Strategic guidance can be vague, and the commander must interpret and clarify it of the staff. While national leaders and combatant commanders may have a clear CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 strategic perspective of the problem, subordinate joint force commanders and their component commanders often have a better perspective of the situation at ____________ level. - Answer: operational APEX is the department-level system of joint policies, processes, procedures, and reporting structures, and is the acronym for ______________________. - Answer: Adaptive Planning and Execution The process that evaluates changes in the environment and measures progress of the joint force towards mission accomplishment is ________________. - Answer: Assessment What is the term that describes the distance and duration across which a joint force can successfully employ its military capabilities? - Answer: Operational Reach What is the umbrella term for various military missions, tasks, and activities conducted outside the United States in coordination with other instruments of national power to maintain or reestablish a safe and secure environment and to provide essential governmental services, emergency infrastructure reconstructions, and humanitarian relief? - Answer: Stability Operations What word describes the change of focus between phases or between the ongoing operations and execution of a branch or sequel? - Answer: Transition CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 A __________________ is a series of tactical actions, such as battles, engagements, and strikes. - Answer: major operation What are the Ranges of Military Operations? - Answer: Major Operations and Campaigns, Crisis Response and Limited Contingency Operations, Military Engagement, Security Cooperation, and Deterrence. (JP 3-0, Joint Operations) What is war? - Answer: War is socially sanctioned violence to achieve a political purpose. What are the two basic forms of warfare that the U.S. military recognizes? - Answer: Traditional and Irregular What are the three levels of warfare? - Answer: Strategic, operational, and tactical. What are the four instruments of national power? - Answer: Diplomatic, Informational, Military, and Economic (DIME). What are the two types of Combatant Commanders? - Answer: Geographic and Functional CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 statement, updated planning guidance, and commander's critical information requirements. What is essential to solving a problem? - Answer: Defining the problem JOPP Seven Steps - Answer: 1:Initiation 2:Mission Analysis 3:Course of Action (COA) Development 4:COA Analysis and Wargaming 5:COA Comparison 6:COA Approval 7:Plan or Order Development Strategic Guidance is given during what steps of the JOPP - Answer: Steps 1 and 2 Concept Development is done during what steps of the JOPP - Answer: Steps 3-6 Plan development is done during what steps of JOPP - Answer: Step 7 Types of Forces - Answer: -Assigned -Allocated -Apportioned Elements of a Course of Action - Answer: -Who What When Where How Course of Actions Tests - Answer: Adequate Feasible Acceptable Distinguishable Complete CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment (JIPOE) is: - Answer: The analytical process used to produce intelligence assessments, estimates, and other intelligence products in support of the JFC's decision making process. Operational Environment + Adversary Doctrine = - Answer: Possible Courses of Action IPB is a microanalysis while JIPOE... - Answer: emphasizes a holistic approach Who's responsible for JIPOE / IPB? - Answer: JIPOE / IPB is the commander's, each staff officer's and subject matter experts responsibility At the strategic level of War, JIPOE utilizes what to assess the OE? - Answer: Strategic National and Multinational Objectives International Law Influence of world opinion/public support National/commercial space-based systems and info technology DIME Geographic regions, nations and climate Industrial and technological caps of a nation or region National will and moral, economy, resources - Answer: At the operational level of war, JIPOE utilizes what to assess the OE? - Answer: PMESII-PT CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 At the Tactical level of war, JIPOE utilizes what to assess the OE? - Answer: METT- TC What does JIPOE analysis focus on during High Intensity Conflict (HIC)? - Answer: Conventional Composition Disposition Strength Tactics and operation Training Logistics Operational effectiveness Electronic technical data Personalities Miscellaneous data Four steps of JIPOE - Answer: 1. Define the OE 2. Define the impact of the OE 3. Evaluate the Adversary 4. Determine the Adversary COA The physical dimension of the information environment focuses on - Answer: Communication systems (C2, Infrastructures, physical platforms, etc.) The information dimension of the information environment focuses on - Answer: Linking the physical and cognitive dimensions and focuses on computers, software, human operators and data The cognitive dimension of the information environment focuses on - Answer: the minds of those who transmit, receive, and respond to information, such as perception of people, factors such as leadership, the populace and leadership. CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Target system analysis is both - Answer: A process and a product Target system analysis begins with - Answer: The target system Adversary: - Answer: A party acknowledged as potentially hostile to a friendly party and against which operations may be envisioned Target System: - Answer: Enables the adversary to engage in hostile acts The TSA process enables - Answer: additional, more detailed stages of target development. At the operational level, the JIPOE process supports - Answer: target development by determining the anticipated times and locations where adversary targets are expected to appear. At the tactical level, JIPOE support may - Answer: also include analysis of specific target composition and vulnerability. Analysis of specific target composition and vulnerability enables - Answer: Target systems analysts to develop the specific battle damage indicators and MOPs to assess task accomplishment CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Value - Answer: measures the target's importance to the adversary's target system and to a friendly force's ability to accomplish a mission or achieve an objective. Depth - Answer: measure of the time between the disruption of a target's activity and its measurable impact on system output The offense is the - Answer: decisive form of war While strategic, operational or tactical considerations may require defending for a period of time, defeat of the enemy eventually requires ________ - Answer: shifting to the offense Army forces strike the enemy using offensive action in times, places or manners for which the enemy_____ - Answer: is not prepared to seize, retain, and exploit the operational initiative. Operational Initiative - Answer: is setting or dictating the terms of action throughout an operation. Main purposes of the offense - Answer: Defeat, detroy, or neutralize the enemy force CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Additional purposes of conducting offensive tasks - Answer: to secure decisive terrain, to deprive the enemy of resources, to gain information, to deceive and divert the enemy, to hold the enemy in position, to disrupt his attack and to set the conditions for future successful operations. Main feature of offensive tasks is - Answer: taking and maintaining the initiative Characteristics of the conduct of offensive tasks and components of the initiative - Answer: Audacity, concentration, surprise, and tempo What makes the conduct of decisive offensive tasks possible? - Answer: Initiative within the commanders intent combined with maneuver and fires Key component of any successful offensive action - Answer: Audacity Concentration - Answer: the ability to mass effects without massing large formations and is therefore essential for achieving and exploiting success. Surprise - Answer: delays enemy reactions, overloads and confuses enemy decisionmakers and command and control systems, induces psychological shock in enemy soldiers and leaders and reduces the coherence of the enemy defense. CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Like exploitation, pursuit encompasses broad decentralization of - Answer: control and rapid movement Unlike ______, commanders can rarely anticipate pursuit so they do not normally hold forces in reserve solely to accomplish this mission - Answer: exploitation Requirements of commander to conduct a pursuit - Answer: Bold action, calculated initiative, and accounting for the associated risks are required in the conduct of a pursuit Common offensive control measures that a commander uses to synchronize the effects of combat power during the conduct of offensive tasks - Answer: position, assault time, attack-by-fire position, attack position, axis of advance, direction of attack, final coordination lines, limit of advance, lines of departure, objective, point of departure, probable line of deployment, rally point, support by fire position, and time of attack. Maneuver - Answer: the employment of forces in the operational area through movement in combination with fires to achieve a position of advantage in respect to the enemy Forms of maneuver - Answer: envelopment, flank attack, frontal attack, infiltration, penetration, and turning movement CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Commanders use these forms of maneuver to orient on the ______ not the ______ - Answer: enemy, not the terrain Combined arms warfare is characterized by - Answer: the widespread application of highly accurate and lethal weapons, a high degree of tactical mobility, a dynamic nature, rapid situational changes, and the large spatial scope of unit areas of operations Tactical success occurs when - Answer: the commander is able to first visualize the battlefield, understand the implications of existing friendly and enemy dispositions, and take effective action to impost the commander's will on the situation The defense is - Answer: the stronger form of warfare Commanders choose to defend to create conditions for - Answer: a counteroffensive that allows army forces to regain the initiative Reasons for conducting a defense include - Answer: to regain decisive terrain or deny a vital area to the enemy, to attrit or fix the enemy as a prelude to the offense, in response to surprise action by the enemy, or to increase the enemy's vulnerability by forcing the enemy to concentrate forces CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Characteristics of the defense - Answer: disruption, flexibility, mass and concentration, preparation and security Disruption - Answer: disrupt the attackers tempo and synchronization by constantly seeking to wrest the initiative from the attack and preventing the attacker from massing overwhelming combat power against elements of the defending force How to disrupt - Answer: defeating or misleading enemy reconnaissance forces and disrupting the attacker's combat formations so that they cannot fight as part of an integrated whole Defenders seek to ________ the enemy's forces so that selected enemy units or capabilities can be isolated and then ____,____, or ______ - Answer: separate defeated, destroyed, or neutralized The defender interrupts the attacker's - Answer: fire support, sustainment, and command and control capabilities Defending commanders... - Answer: decieve the enemy as to the true dispositions and intentions of friendly forces; unravel the coordination of the enemy's supporting arms; break the tempo of the offense CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 5 primary stability tasks - Answer: Establish civil security; Establish Civil Control; Restore essential services; Support to governance; Supports to economic and infrastructure development Purpose of establishing civil security - Answer: provide safety of host nation and it's population- internal and external threats Establish civil control purpose - Answer: institute rule of law and stable effective governance When restoring essential services, military forces will ______ or ______most essential civil services ( EX's) - Answer: establish or restore ; food, water, shelter, medical support Military forces follow lead of other _____ agencies- ie _____ - Answer: USG united state agency for international development Support of governance- when will military support be necessary to support the state - Answer: when host nation government can't perform basic civil functions; When supporting governance focus on restoring public administration and resuming public services Goldwater-Nichols Act (1986) - Answer: 1) CJCS elevated to principle military advisor (to Pres, SecDef, NSC, HSC) CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 2) JCS senior advisors to CJCS 3) CJCS gets a Vice 4) CJCS granted authority over JCS 5) Joint duty requirements 6) SecDef uses CJCS as channel to CCDRs Organizational Options within CCMDs - Answer: 1) Service Component Commands (rq'd) 2) Function component commands 3) Subordinate unified commands 4) Single Service Forces 5) Specific operational forces 6) JTFs Five Domains of Joint Doctrine - Answer: 1) Space and 2) Information (includes Cyber) 3) Air 4) Maritime 5) Land Joint Common Operating Precepts - Answer: 1) Inform domestic audiences; influence foreign audiences 2) Unity of Effort 3) Leverage benefits of partners 4) Integrate Joint Capabilities to be complementary CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 5) Avoid combining capabilities if unneeded 6) Freedom of action 7) Maintain Flexibility 8) Plan transitions (time and space) 9) Drive synergy to the lowest echelon Joint Phases (0-5) - Answer: Phase 0: Shaping Phase 1: Deter Phase 2: Seize the Initiative Phase 3: Dominance Phase 4: Stabilize Phase 5: Enable Civil Authority What are the 3 levels of leadership - Answer: Direct- face to face leadership Organizational- leaders that influence several hundred or thousand people. They do this indirectly, generally trough levels of subordinates Strategic- include military and DA civilian leaders at the major command through department of defense levels. What are the 7 steps to problem solving - Answer: ID the problem Gather information CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 • Coordinate and support U.S. international activities including of other USG agencies. • Promote mutual understanding between U.S. and international people. JIPOE's Role in Operational Art and Design - Answer: • Define and analyze the Operational Environment. • Identify the enemy's likely strategic and operational objectives. • Identify adversary strategic and operational centers of gravity (COG). • Identify broad enemy capabilities. • List the full set of possible enemy courses of action (COA). What are the sustainment principles - Answer: Integration. Anticipation. Responsiveness. Simplicity. Economy. Survivability. Continuity. Improvisation. What are the six principles of mission command - Answer: Build cohesive teams through mutual trust. Create shared understanding. Provide a clear commander's intent. Exercise disciplined initiative. CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 Use mission orders. Accept prudent risk. National Security Act of 1947 - Answer: - Established National Security Council - Created National Military Establishment - Created the post of Secretary of Defense - Defined Unified and Specific commands - Legitimized the Joint Chiefs What are the ten elements of Operational Art - Answer: - End State and Conditions - Center of Gravity - Decisive Points - Lines of Efforts and Lines of Operations - Operational Reach - Basing - Tempo - Phasing and Transitions - Culmination - Risk Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan (JSCP) - Answer: provides you with your combatant command's strategic tasks, objectives, and apportionment of forces for contingency planning? provides formal structure to the Chairman's statutory responsibilities and considers the strategic environment and the alignment of CGSC/ILE Comp Study Terms X100 ends, ways, means, risk, and risk mitigation over time to provide the best possible assessments, advice, and direction of the Armed Forces in support of senior leaders and processes at the national and Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) level? At the national-strategic level, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), in consultation with other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), performs joint strategic planning to: - Answer: (1) Advise and assist the President and SecDef regarding the strategic direction of the Armed Forces of the United States and the preparation of policy guidance (2) Advise the SecDef on program recommendations and budget proposals to conform to priorities established in strategic plans (3) Transmit the strategic guidance and direction of the President and SecDef to the combatant commands, military Services, and combat support agencies. JSPS (products are NMS and JSCP) - Answer: one of the primary systems by which the CJCS, in coordination with the other members of the JCS and the CCDRs, accomplishes contingency planning and provides military advice to the President and SecDef and recommendations to the PPBE. What is a primary source document used by the CJCS to develop the JSCP? - Answer: CPG (along with NMS, GFM Guidance)