2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with a, Exams of Nursing

Download 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with a and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 1)The illustration of simple cuboidal epithelium is . 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: B Page Ref: 113-114 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2)The illustration of skeletal muscle tissue is . 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: E Page Ref: 121-122 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 3)The illustration of stratified squamous epithelium is . 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: D Page Ref: 115 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 4)The illustration of simple squamous epithelium is . 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: A Page Ref: 114 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 5)The illustration of cardiac muscle tissue is . 1. A) Label A 2. B) Label B 3. C) Label C 4. D) Label D 5. E) Label E Answer: C Page Ref: 122 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 6)Cellular material located outside the nucleus yet inside the plasma membrane is the . 1. A) nucleolus 2. B) cytoplasm 3. C) interstitial fluid 4. D) extracellular fluid Answer: B Page Ref: 88, 90-115 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 7)The specialized cellular compartments within the cytosol of the cell are collectively called . 1. A) organelles 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 14)The nucleoplasm and cytosol make up the fluid. 1. A) interstitial 2. B) intracellular 3. C) extracellular 4. D) nuclear Answer: B Page Ref: 100 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 15)The movement of substances through the cell membrane against their concentration gradient is a type of process. 1. A) active 2. B) passive 3. C) diffusion 4. D) filtration Answer: A Page Ref: 102 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 16)The nucleotides of DNA join in a complementary way in which adenine pairs with while cytosine pairs with . 1. A) adenine; cytosine 2. B) uracil; guanine 3. C) thymine; guanine 4. D) guanine; thymine Answer: C Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 17)In cell division, the term that refers to division of the cytoplasm is . 1. A) mitosis 2. B) interphase 3. C) cytokinesis 4. D) meiosis Answer: C Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 18)The period of the cell cycle when the cell grows and performs its metabolic activities is . 1. A) anaphase 2. B) interphase 3. C) metaphase 4. D) telophase Answer: B Page Ref: 105 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 19)The purpose of is to produce two genetically identical cells. 1. A) interphase 2. B) cell division 3. C) DNA replication 4. D) protein synthesis Answer: B Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 20)The DNA segment that carries information for building one protein or polypeptide chain is called a(n) . 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 1. A) codon 2. B) gene 3. C) anticodon 4. D) amino acid Answer: B Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 21)The two steps of protein synthesis, in the correct order, are and . 1. A) transcription; translation 2. B) replication; mitosis 3. C) mitosis; cytokinesis 4. D) transcription; replication Answer: A Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 22)Groups of cells that are similar in both structure and function are known as . 1. A) organs 2. B) organ systems 3. C) tissues 4. D) atoms Answer: C Page Ref: 111 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 23)Epithelial tissues have one free surface or edge known as the surface. 1. A) basement 2. B) apical 3. C) matrix 4. D) attached Answer: B 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers regular Answer: A 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 30)Many layers of flattened cells should be termed epithelial tissue. 1. A) stratified columnar 2. B) stratified squamous 3. C) pseudostratified columnar 4. D) simple squamous Answer: B Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 31) The cell shown in Figure 3.2 has been placed into a(n) solution. 1. A) hypertonic 2. B) hypotonic 3. C) isotonic 4. D) equilibrium Answer: B Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 3) Application 3.1 Multiple Choice Part II Questions 1)The structural and functional unit of all living things is the . 1. A) nucleus 2. B) element 3. C) cytoplasm 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 4. D) cell 5. E) organelle 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 5)Nutrients and ions can pass directly from cell to cell through special membrane junctions known as . 1. A) desmosomes 2. B) gap junctions 3. C) inclusions 4. D) microvilli 5. E) tight junctions Answer: B Page Ref: 90 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 6)The three major components of the cytoplasm are the . 1. A) cytosol, organelles, and inclusions 2. B) cytosol, inclusions, and nucleoli 3. C) cytosol, organelles, and nucleoli 4. D) organelles, inclusions, and nucleoli 5. E) organelles, inclusions, and ribosomes Answer: A Page Ref: 91 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 7)Which of the following is NOT considered a cytoplasmic organelle? 1. A) mitochondrion 2. B) Golgi apparatus 3. C) flagellum 4. D) rough endoplasmic reticulum 5. E) peroxisome Answer: C Page Ref: 95 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 8)The preparation of secretory vesicles for export from the cell is the responsibility of the . 1. A) mitochondrion 2. B) Golgi apparatus 3. C) cytoskeleton 4. D) peroxisome 5. E) smooth endoplasmic reticulum Answer: B Page Ref: 92 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 9)The organelle that contains enzymes produced by ribosomes and packaged by the Golgi apparatus is the . 1. A) Golgi apparatus 2. B) lysosome 3. C) peroxisome 4. D) ribosome 5. E) rough endoplasmic reticulum Answer: B Page Ref: 94 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 10)The movement of fluid through the cell membrane from a high pressure area to a lower pressure area is called . 1. A) active transport 2. B) bulk transport 3. C) osmosis 4. D) diffusion 5. E) filtration Answer: E Page Ref: 102 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 11)Passive processes that move substances across membranes . 1. A) utilize ATP 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 5. E) ribosomes Answer: B Page Ref: 100-101 Bloom’s: 4) Analysis 15)Two types of endocytosis are . 1. A) cellular secretion and solute pumping 2. B) solute pumping and active transport 3. C) active transport and phagocytosis 4. D) phagocytosis and pinocytosis 5. E) pinocytosis and passive transport Answer: D Page Ref: 103 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 16)A solution that contains fewer solutes than the cell is . 1. A) hypotonic 2. B) hypertonic 3. C) intravenous 4. D) isotonic 5. E) Ringer’s lactate Answer: A Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 17)Which of the following substances must travel across a membrane via facilitated diffusion? 1. A) carbon dioxide 2. B) water 3. C) oxygen 4. D) fat-soluble vitamins 5. E) 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers glucose Answer: E Page Ref: 101 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 18)Which of the following processes require the use of protein carrier molecules? 1. A) facilitated diffusion and solute pumping 2. B) facilitated diffusion and vesicular transport 3. C) vesicular transport and osmosis 4. D) osmosis and filtration 5. E) filtration and exocytosis Answer: A Page Ref: 101-103 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 19)A cell is isotonic to its 4% dextrose solution. When moved to a 6% dextrose solution, that cell will . 1. A) shrink 2. B) plump 3. C) bloat 4. D) rupture 5. E) lyse Answer: A Page Ref: 108 Bloom’s: 3) Application 20)The portion of the cell’s life cycle that does NOT involve cell division is known as . 1. A) interphase 2. B) mitosis 3. C) metaphase 4. D) prophase 5. E) cytokinesis Answer: A Page Ref: 105 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 3. C) codons 4. D) ribosomes 5. E) amino acids Answer: C Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 25)The two major phases of protein synthesis are . 1. A) transcription and replication 2. B) mitosis and interphase 3. C) replication and translation 4. D) transcription and translation 5. E) synthesis and cytokinesis Answer: D Page Ref: 109 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 26)Which of the following represents a segment of RNA? 1. A) AUGUCA 2. B) ATGCTA 3. C) TGCGTT 4. D) CTGTGG 5. E) GTCATA Answer: A Page Ref: 109, 111 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 27)DNA replication takes place during . 1. A) interphase 2. B) prophase 3. C) metaphase 4. D) anaphase 5. E) 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers telophase Answer: A 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers Page Ref: 105 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 28)During transcription, which base pairs with adenine of DNA in the newly formed molecule of RNA? 1. A) thymine 2. B) adenine 3. C) uracil 4. D) cytosine 5. E) guanine Answer: C Page Ref: 105-106 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 29)If the sequence of nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA is GTA-GCA, the sequence of bases on its complementary DNA strand would be . 1. A) CAU-CGU 2. B) CAT-CGT 3. C) GAU-GCU 4. D) GAT-GCT 5. E) ACG- ATT Answer: B Page Ref: 106 Bloom’s: 2) Comprehension 30)A tissue constructed of a single layer of flattened cells is known as . 1. A) simple squamous epithelium 2. B) simple columnar epithelium 3. C) simple cuboidal epithelium 4. D) stratified squamous epithelium 5. E) transitional epithelium Answer: A Page Ref: 112 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 34)The tissue that is usually well vascularized and has an extensive extracellular matrix is called . 1. A) epithelial tissue 2. B) connective tissue 3. C) nervous tissue 4. D) muscle tissue 5. E) brain tissue Answer: B Page Ref: 117 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 35)Which of the following epithelial tissues is composed of many layers of cells? 1. A) pseudostratified columnar epithelium 2. B) simple squamous epithelium 3. C) simple columnar epithelium 4. D) simple cuboidal epithelium 5. E) stratified squamous epithelium Answer: E Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 36)Bone is best described as . 1. A) dense connective tissue 2. B) epithelial tissue 3. C) adipose tissue 4. D) areolar tissue 5. E) osseous tissue Answer: E Page Ref: 117 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 37)Identify the type of connective tissue that is found in lymph nodes, the spleen, and bone marrow. 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 1. A) adipose tissue 2. B) dense connective tissue 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers 3. C) areolar tissue 4. D) reticular connective tissue 5. E) osseous tissue Answer: D Page Ref: 120, 121 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 38)Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as . 1. A) exocrine 2. B) endocrine 3. C) sebaceous 4. D) ceruminous 5. E) sudoriferous Answer: B Page Ref: 116 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 39)Which of these characteristics best describes cardiac muscle tissue? 1. A) movement is involuntary and cells possess striations 2. B) attached to the skeleton 3. C) movement is voluntary and cells possess striations 4. D) single nucleus and spindle-shaped cells 5. E) multinucleate and long, cylindrical cells Answer: A Page Ref: 123 Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 40)The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the stomach, and in the walls of blood vessels is . 1. A) cardiac muscle 2. B) skeletal muscle 3. C) smooth muscle 4. D) both smooth muscle and skeletal muscle 5. E) both cardiac muscle and skeletal 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers desmosomes Answer: C Page Ref: 123 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge 44)Jacinda tore her Achilles (calcaneal) tendon during a recent track meet. She has injured . 1. A) muscle tissue 2. B) loose connective tissue 3. C) epithelial tissue 4. D) dense connective tissue 5. E) nervous tissue Answer: D Page Ref: 120 Bloom’s: 3) Application 45)Looking into a microscope, you notice cells swimming, propelled by a long tail. What cell structure must these cells have in order to be mobile? 1. A) ribosomes 2. B) smooth ER 3. C) flagella 4. D) peroxisomes 5. E) cytoplasm Answer: C Page Ref: 95 Bloom’s: 3) Application 46)Which of the following tissues is constructed of many collagen fibers? 1. A) blood 2. B) scar tissue 3. C) transitional epithelium 4. D) pseudostratified columnar epithelium 5. E) simple cuboidal epithelium Answer: B Page Ref: 125 2022/2023-Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology-11th Edition test bank questions with answers Bloom’s: 1) Knowledge