2024 Michigan Builders License Exam Study Guide exam test bank solution Very Comprehensive, Exams of Nursing

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2024 Michigan Builders License Exam

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What is a quick asset ratio? - Correct answer 1 to 1 Under the carpentry section of the test, what does a "span table" tell us? - Correct answer What species and what grade of lumbar a floor joist has to be to span a certain distance Which topics will be covered on the Practice & Trade portion of the exam? - Correct answer - Carpentry -Roofing -Insulation Where does the most fraud occur? - Correct answer The residential market As a builder, your license falls under the regulation of what? - Correct answer -Rules by the director & board -Laws of The State of Michigan What is the make up of the 9 members of the board? - Correct answer -6 individuals that have a license/registration in the occupation in which the board monitors -3 members of the general public

Under the definition of occupation code, what does the word "limitation" refer to? - Correct answer A condition, stricture, restraint or probation attached to a license relative to the scope of practice Who, upon completing a hearing, shall assess a penalty(ies)? - Correct answer The Board If you fail to renew your license/registration on or before the expiration date, how many days do you have to resubmit with the proper payment and late fee? - Correct answer 60 Days When the department is investigating a complaint and finds evidence of a violation, what actions can be brought against them? - Correct answer -Cease & desist order -Formal complaint -Citation How many days after the administrative law hearings examiner hears the report, must a determination of penalties be made by the board? - Correct answer 60 Days What is a compliance conference? - Correct answer A meeting where the respondent meets with the department to discuss the complaint against them What is a possible penalty for operating without a residential builder's license? - Correct answer -A placement of a limitation on the license -Probation -Suspension of license

What does a residential structure mean? - Correct answer A premise used or intended to be used for a residence purpose and related facilities appurtenant to the premises used or intended to be used as an adjunct of residential occupancy When can an employee other than the listed salesperson make a sale? - Correct answer When it's occasional and incidental to the person's principle employment Why would someone be allowed to operate without a residential builder's license? - Correct answer -They are an authorized representative of the US Government -They are the owner of a rental property with reference to the maintenance and alteration of that rental property -An owner of property with reference to a structure on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy Beginning the license cycle after Dec 21st, 2007, the department shall issue the license of a residential builder and residential maintenance and alteration contractor for a period of how many years duration? - Correct answer 3 years After receiving your initial residential builder's license, how many hours of continuing competency are required within the next 3 years? - Correct answer 21 hours How is the salesperson license changed when the salesperson desires to change employment from 1 residential builder to another? - Correct answer -License will be forwarded to the department -An application for transfer is made -New license under the new employer will be issued Regarding workmanship, how long does a client have to file a "verified complaint"? - Correct answer 18 months

If a licensed residential builder or licensed residential maintenance and alteration contractor wishes to change the control or direction of the business, how long do they have to report that change to the department? - Correct answer 10 days The department shall conduct a review upon the notice that the licensee has violated the asbestos abatement contractors licensing act, what is a possible consequence for this violation? - Correct answer -The department may suspend/revoke that person's license -Fines may be issued When the board issues the findings of a verified complaint, what happens? - Correct answer - Department will post on its website any final order of the board and the date it was issued According to the Administrative Rules, what does and application for a license include? - Correct answer -The residence address of all individuals, partners, officers and/or members as requested by the board -The address if the principle place of business in Michigan Upon final order of license suspension/revocation, the licensee shall surrender the license to the department within how many days of the date of suspension/revocation? - Correct answer 10 days According to the Administrative Rules, what shall a licensee include on all advertising? - Correct answer -Name on license -License number -Actual business address as shown on license

According to the purchase & sales agreement, the builder/contractor shall make certain that the written agreement clearly states the terms of the transaction, including what? - Correct answer -Specifications & cost -Type & quality of materials -Type & amount of work to be done After investigation, the department may request a licensee to appear at such ________________ as is necessary to determine whether there is cause for a complaint that would require a hearing or dismissal of the complaint. - Correct answer Investigative Conference Who can represent a respondent in a complaint? - Correct answer -Attorney -His/Her own self What act was created to collect fees for the regulation of certain occupations, professions, and for certain agencies and businesses; to create certain funds; and to prescribe certain powers and duties of certain states agencies adepts? - Correct answer State License Fee Act What act encourages and contributes to the rehabilitation of former offenders and to assist them in the assumption of the responsibilities of citizenship - Correct answer Occupational License for Former Offenders Act According to the "Building Contract Fund", evidence of "intent to defraud" is defined as what? - Correct answer When a contractor/subcontractor appropriates money to him/her self for building operations BEFORE the payment by him/her of all money due or so to become due to laborers, subcontractors, material men, or others entitled to payment

According to the Construction Lien Act, what must be supplied by the owner, general contractor, subcontractor or supplier within 10 days of being asked for a copy by anyone entitled to a copy? - Correct answer Notice of Commencement How many days does the owner, general contractor, subcontractor or supplier have to produce a copy of the Notice of Commencement when asked for a copy? - Correct answer 10 days The "Claim of Lien" must be filed within how many days of LAST furnishing labor or materials for a project? - Correct answer 90 days Proceedings to foreclose must take place within how many days of the date that the claim lien was recorded? - Correct answer 1 year According to the "Construction Lien Act", what recommendations are give for your protection? - Correct answer -Never use your personal assets to completed someone's project -Get sufficient down payments and/or progress payments as the job progresses -Have well defined contracts which includes rights and responsibilities Which document lists each subcontractor, supplier & laborer for whom payment of wages or fringe benefits and withholdings are due but unpaid, with whom the contractor/subcontractor has contracted/subcontracted for performance under the contract with the owner/lessee and the amount due to the persons as of the date of the statement? - Correct answer The Sworn Statement A claim lien MUST be completed within how many days of last being on the job site? - Correct answer 90 days

If, after filing a claim of lien, you DO get paid before the lawsuit, what form must you complete? - Correct answer Discharge of Construction Lien What is the maximum amount you can collect through a judgement in small claims division of the district court using small claims form DC84? - Correct answer $6, After Mr. Jones receives a sworn statement that he owes ABC Framing $40,000, how does Mr. Jones know that ABC Framing was ever on the job site? - Correct answer Proof of Service of Notice of Furnishing According to the State Construction Code Act, how often will the state code be updated by the Construction Code Commission? - Correct answer Every 3 years The Uniform Commercial Code states that a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $1,000 or more must be presented in what form? - Correct answer In writing sufficient to indicate a sale between parties and signed According to the American's with Disabilities Act (ADA), are employees allowed to required to a medical exam before making an offer? - Correct answer No Minimum Wage Law states: - Correct answer -After 40 hours in any work week, compensation is 1 1/2 times the regular rate -An employer may not discriminate based on sex when paying employees for the same work requirement Who is covered by the Employing Minors Youth Employment Standards Act? - Correct answer Ages 14, 15 ,16, and 17

The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) states: - Correct answer -Employees may receive unpaid leave for certain reasons -Employees may receive up to 12 weeks of leave in a 12 month period -This law pertains to employer with 50+ employees engaged in commerce or affecting commerce True or False In regard to employing minors, every 5 hours of work requires a 30 min break - Correct answer True True or False A minor shall not work more than 4 days a week - Correct answer False A minor shall not work more that 6 days a week True or False In a sole proprietorship, the owner determines how profits are used - Correct answer True A disadvantage of a general partnership: - Correct answer Each partner is liable for the business debts of the other partner What allows an individual to invest in a general partnership but have no input as to how the partnership is operated? - Correct answer A Limited Partnership What is it called when several business members come together to form a new business entity larger and more financially stronger than if they acted alone? - Correct answer Joint Venture

How many days after notification of a complaint does the respondent have to respond? - Correct answer 15 days Once the investigative unit receives a complaint, who do the verify the legitimacy of the complaint with? - Correct answer The building inspector of the local jurisdiction (City Building Department) If the dispute cannot be resolved at the informal conference, where does it go next? - Correct answer Administrative Law Hearings Examiner (AKA Hearing/Presiding Officer) Who are the findings/penalty(ies) of the Administrative Law Hearings Examiners are reported to? - Correct answer -The respondent & claimant -The board -The investigative unit In reference to the lien law, what is the FIRST document that has to be filled out to continue the lien process? - Correct answer Notice of Commencement Homes built prior to what year requires at least 1 smoke detector? - Correct answer 1974 What STATE law regulates discrimination at the job site? - Correct answer The Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act A contract is not required if the job is under what dollar amount? - Correct answer Under $1,

Within how many days of being at the job site must the I9 form be completed? - Correct answer 3 days What act requires prevailing wages to be paid out? - Correct answer The Davis-Bacon Act What is the most common type of contract used in residential construction? - Correct answer Lump sum contract What should you be sure to include in your contracts? - Correct answer -Change orders -Weather/Ground conditions -Buried debris True or False In regard to a cost plus/fees contract, the total construction costs are known to the owner? - Correct answer False In a cost plus/fee contract, the total construction cost will be UNKNOWN to the owner True or False In regard to a cost plus/fee contract, the contractor provides a target estimate? - Correct answer True True or False In regard to a cost plus/fee contract, you must have a written agreement concerning payment of contractor fees? - Correct answer True

What type of contract is used when the scope of work is poorly defined and/or to cover emergency repairs and renovations to occupied facilities? - Correct answer Cost plus percentage of cost contract (Time & Materials) What type of contract requires the owner/architect to compile a list of total quantities as well as the contractor to provide price per unit to supply and install? - Correct answer Unit Price Contract When having a contract signed, what should you verify first online or at the assessor's office?

• Correct answer Legal Ownership What is it called when asking a customer for a certain percent of money after a section(s) of the job is completed? - Correct answer Progress Payment What is it called, at the end of a job, you walk through with a customer and check off any needed repairs or discuss work to be redone? - Correct answer Final Punch List What are 2 items suggested to avoid using in your contracts? - Correct answer -Start Date -Completion Date Kitchen cabinet layouts from the kitchen designer are an example of what? - Correct answer Shop Drawings Change in conditions should be the responsibility of who? - Correct answer The owner What should be included in close out documents? - Correct answer -Owner/Operator manuals

-Copies of all warranties -Check off list from mechanical contractors With a permit, when should final payment be due? - Correct answer Upon final inspection In a contract, it is wise to include that care and maintenance of the owner's pet(s) is the responsibility of who? - Correct answer The owner ONLY On new construction sites what are you required to have for everyone on site? - Correct answer Toilet facilities What is the best practice in regard to moving personal items? - Correct answer -You don't move them -Written notice to neighbors if work will include any major vibrations that could cause items to fall While on the job site, when is it important to take pictures? - Correct answer -Before -During (various stages) -After What things should be included in a log book? - Correct answer -Weather conditions -What subcontractors are onsite -Various levels of progress/times As a general contractor, what must you have onsite at all times? - Correct answer A competent employee with a first aid card

Who is responsible for temporary power? - Correct answer Whoever is stated in the contract What should a quality contract contain? - Correct answer -Name/Location of project -Drawings and specifications identified as "Project Number..." -Insurance requirements for contractor and owner In order to protect yourself from potentially costly changes, what should you include in any contract to build a new house? - Correct answer "Per project number..., Last revised on..." then list specific page numbers and revision dates What is a verbal direction from an architect or designer to change something called? - Correct answer A modification Ownership of drawings must be: - Correct answer Defined Who is responsible for corrections to completed work according to the subcontract? - Correct answer -The general contractor -The subcontractor responsible for the correction When can the builder substitute material? - Correct answer Only with the permission of the owner What is the cost of moving equipment on and off the job site called? - Correct answer Mobilization costs

When you decide on the type of contract to use, who should review it? - Correct answer An attorney Who is responsible for collecting and maintaining safety data sheets on the job site? - Correct answer The general contractor Who's responsibility are any code related penalties that are caused for the general contractor? - Correct answer The subcontractor True or False The subcontractor is responsible for doing toolbox talks? - Correct answer False The general contractor is responsible for doing toolbox talks What are 3 methods for alternative dispute resolution? - Correct answer -Mediation -Arbitration -Facilitation In which method of alternative dispute resolution is the award settlement binding and there is no appeal process? - Correct answer Arbitration When is substantial completion of work obtained? - Correct answer When the owner can take possession and use the structure for it's intended purpose What are the possible effects that lead paint can have on children? - Correct answer -Brain damage -Behavioral problems

-Propensity to violence and aggression How far back does the data and research show the dangers of lead paint? - Correct answer Early 1900's If a house was built before _______ you should assume the house has lead pain as a safety precaution? - Correct answer 1978 To protect yourself from lead dust and debris, what should you do? - Correct answer -Wear safety glasses -Wear disposable coveralls and shoe covers -Wear a respirator True or False When working with lead, work wet and clean - Correct answer True How long does lead stay in your bloodstream? - Correct answer 30 days How long does lead stay in your soft organs? - Correct answer 6-8 months What are the 3 current techniques to identify lead paint? - Correct answer -X-Ray Fluoroscopy -Lab Analysis -3rd party inspections (risk assessment) What are the controls of lead based paint? - Correct answer -Safely remove lead based paint

-Enclosure/Encapsulation True or False Lead dust breathed in by adults can create disorders including kidney and brain damage - Correct answer True What is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas that is caused naturally in the soil but can seep out? - Correct answer Radon What is the "Take Action Level" for radon set at? - Correct answer 4PCI/L Radon is the second leading cause of _____________, causing 21,000 related deaths in the US every year - Correct answer Lung cancer Up until the __________, asbestos was commonly used in many building materials. - Correct answer 1980's To protect yourself from asbestos during renovations or demolitions, what is the most important thing you can do? - Correct answer Have the house surveyed by a qualifying asbestos professional Asbestos containing materials (ACM) means any material containing more than ________ asbestos. - Correct answer 1% One who is capable of identifying existing asbestos hazards in the workplace and selecting the appropriate control strategy for asbestos exposure, who has authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate then is called what? - Correct answer The competent person

What are some common products that might have contained asbestos in the past, and conditions that may release fibers? - Correct answer -Steam pipes, boilers, furnace ducts -Resilient floor tiles -Soundproofing or decorative material sprayed on walls and ceilings Houses built between what years may have asbestos as insulation? - Correct answer 1930- 1950 According to Silica Standards, if using hand held power saws indoors for any amount of time, what safety precautions must be taken? - Correct answer Required respiratory protection must be worn at a minimum of APF 10 The Silica Standard for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board (with blade diameter of 8" or less) for tasks performed outdoors states the saw must be equipped with what? - Correct answer Commercially available dust collection system The Silica Standard for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board requires the saw to be equipped with commercially available dust collection systems. How efficient is the filter on the commercially available dust collection systems? - Correct answer The filter should have 99% or greater efficiency In regard to the Silica Standard what is defined as: a description of tasks, a description of the engineering controls, a description of housekeeping measures and a description of the procedures used to restrict access to work areas? - Correct answer The Written Exposure Plan What is a system that provides wage replacements, medical and rehabilitation benefits to worker who were injured on the job site? - Correct answer Worker's Compensation

How long must an employee be without wages to receiver worker's compensation benefits? - Correct answer 1 week Who cannot be covered under a worker's compensation policy? - Correct answer -A sole proprietor that operates as an independent contractor -A sole proprietor with no employees In regards to worker's compensation, what should you be sure that a subcontractor has before hiring them? - Correct answer -A worker's compensation exclusion form -A worker's compensation policy Before hiring a subcontractor with a worker's compensation exclusion form, what additional form should you have them fill out to reduce your liability? - Correct answer -A subcontractor release and waiver of liability form Worker's compensation related to a death shall include _________% of the after tax weekly wage of the employee to be paid to dependents who were wholly dependent on the employee's earnings. Such payment shall continue for ________ weeks from the date of death. - Correct answer -80% -500 weeks Which type of insurance protects the construction project and materials from external forces and has endorsements that can be added to include protection against fire, wind, storms, vandalism, and "Acts of God"? - Correct answer All risk builder insurance What type of insurance provided added risk protection to an employer who has an employee injured or killed in a relation construction accident? This is over and above the worker's compensation insurance? - Correct answer Employer's Liability Insurance

Who has the obligation to ask for and receive copies of all related insurance policies from the subcontractors insurance providers? - Correct answer The general contractor What are the key ideas developing a marketing plan essential for a company's growth? - Correct answer -Determine your personal strengths and weaknesses and those of your business -Provide a method of establishing trust in the company for both clients and employee -Provide a portion of resources to promote your plan How can you promote the name of your business with the public? - Correct answer -Job site signs -Vehicle signs -Mailers What type of bond guarantees the contractor will complete the contracted project for the estimate sum? The bond is usually 100% of the contract sum. Should the contractor default then the bonding company will provide completion of project. - Correct answer Performance bond What are the 2 resources you have to promote your business? - Correct answer -Time -Money Which type of mortar has high compression strength, is very good below grade use, foundations, sewers, retention walls and maintains strength in severe frost, wind, and soil pressure? - Correct answer Type M Placement of mortar should be done during temperatures of _______ degrees F and _______ degrees F. - Correct answer 70°F and 100°F

In regard to mortar, addition of sand _________ compression strength - Correct answer Increases In mortar construction, how many standard bricks are requires to cover 1 square foot of wall area - Correct answer 7 Standard Bricks True or False MIOSHA Part 2 deals with the rules related to masonry walls exposed to wind. It is required to have restricted zones for walls greater than 6ft (height of wall + 4ft) - Correct answer False: It is required to have restricted zones for walls greater than 8ft (height of wall + 4ft) Approximately how much does 1 cubic foot of concrete weigh? - Correct answer 150lbs The plan/code will tell what measurement slump should be, but in residential work it is generally between _________" and _________". - Correct answer 4" and 6" When forms are not vibrated when pouring concrete, what will the result be? - Correct answer Honeycombing or bugout (air voids in the concrete) What is a darby? - Correct answer A tool that consists of two handles on a flat plate with slightly lipped edges, similar to float but much larger For a wall that is 40ft long and 10ft high, how many blocks do you need for the first course only? - Correct answer 30 blocks 40ft x 0.75 = 30 blocks Length of wall x 3/4 Rule (0.75) = Number of block in 1st course

What is an example of pre-stressed concrete? - Correct answer A double T as used in parking garages Of the 5 types of cement, which is most commonly used? - Correct answer Type 1 for general use In coarse aggregate such as pea stone and gravel that ranges in size due to the required specifications, what is generally the maximum size? - Correct answer 1 1/2" or less Ready mixed concrete should be totally discharged from the truck within how many hours after mixing? - Correct answer 1 1/2 hours What type of footing is used over soil which has a poor load bearing capacity and will generally cover the entire footprint of the structure? - Correct answer A mat footing Splices in rebar should not be less than _________ of overlap - Correct answer 12"of overlap In concrete, saw cut control joints should be made within __________ hours of placement. - Correct answer 4-12 hours The temperature of concrete should be maintained at _________°F for 5 days in cold weather. - Correct answer 50°F Space trusses to within +/- _________". - Correct answer 1/4"

Lateral bracing (long 2x4 12 footers) are supposed to be located where? - Correct answer The upper 1/3 of the truss area What is the act to prescribe and regulate working conditions: to prescribe the duties of employers and employees as to places and conditions of employment? - Correct answer Michigan Occupational Safety and Act Health Act 154 of 1974 True or False It is the duty of the employee to recognize hazards likely to cause death/serious harm. - Correct answer False: It is the duty of the employer to recognize hazards likely to cause death/serious harm. Who shall administer and enforce provisions of the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act? - Correct answer LARA An employer who willfully or repeatedly violates the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act may be assessed a civil penalty for each violation of how much? - Correct answer Not more than $124,709.00 A copy of an accident prevention program shall be available to employees at the job site. What should be included in this program? - Correct answer -Instruction to each employee who is required to handle poisons, toxic materials, caustics, and other harmful substances. -Instruction to each employee is known harmful plants, reptiles, animals, or insects are present. -Inspections of the construction site, tools, material, and equipment to assure unsafe conditions which could create hazards are eliminated A supply of what should be available to employees in all places of employment? - Correct answer A supply of potable water

The top guardrail must be located at the height of ___________ from the walking/working surface. - Correct answer 42" +/- 3" What is required for the certification of head protection? - Correct answer -Class A helmet that bears certification for the manufacturer -Class B helmet for the protection of the employee exposed to voltages more than 600 volts What is a device that makes instantaneous forced-entry fastenings into construction material through the use of a fastener and an explosive load? - Correct answer Power-actuated tool What is a narrow strip of wood or other soft material which has a notch or sharp point on one end and which is used to push material through the point of operation of a cutting tool? - Correct answer Push stick Air pressure at the discharge end of a portable air gun or hose used for cleaning shall not exceed ___________ pounds per square inch (PSI). - Correct answer 30 PSI What type of fire is fueled by wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics? - Correct answer Class A Fire What 3 things can prevent an employee from falling off an unprotected side/edge that is 6+ft above the lower level? - Correct answer -Guardrail system -Safety net system -Personal fall arrest system

Personal fall arrest systems shall do what when stopping a fall? - Correct answer -Limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 1800lbs when used with a body harness. -Be rigged such that an employee cannot fall more than 6ft or have any contact with the lower level. When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line shall erected not less than ________ feet from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less than _______ feet from the roof edge which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation. - Correct answer -6ft -10ft What provisions must be put into place for falling object protection? - Correct answer - Toeboards, when used as falling object protection, shall be erected along the edge of the overhead walking/working surface for a distance sufficient to protect employees below. -Toeboards shall be a minimum of 3 ½ inches in vertical height from their top edge to the level of the walking/working surface. -Toeboards shall be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the toeboard. A ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access if there is a break in elevation of ______ inches or more and if a ramp, runway, sloped embankment, stairway, or personnel hoist is not provided - Correct answer 24" Heavy-duty scaffold means a scaffold that is designed and constructed to carry a working load of not more than _______ pounds per square foot - Correct answer 75lbs per square foot A scaffold and its components shall be capable of supporting, without failure, not less than ________ times the maximum intended load - Correct answer 4 times the max load

A guardrail shall be installed on any open side or end of a scaffold work platform that is _______ or more feet above the floor or ground - Correct answer 10ft Pump jack brackets, braces, and accessories shall be fabricated from metal plates and angles. Each bracket shall have how many positive gripping mechanisms to prevent any failure or slippage? - Correct answer 2 positive gripping mechanisms A ladder jack scaffold shall be used only for light duty on type 1 manufactured ladders at heights not more than how many feet from the ground or floor level? - Correct answer 20ft What is a coarse grained soil that does not possess cohesion but derives it's strength from internal friction? - Correct answer Granular soil When should an ongoing inspection of an excavation or trench shall be made by a qualified person? - Correct answer After every rainstorm or other hazard-producing occurrence What is a clay-type soil that has an unconfined strength of less that 1.0 ton per square foot? - Correct answer Soft clay soil According to MIOSHA Injury and Illness Reporting, when are you required to report an injury or illness? - Correct answer When you have more than 10 employees or when specifically requested by MIOSHA What are the purposes of accounting? - Correct answer -Reduce overhead -Comply with state and federal laws -provide information for insurance companies