2024/2025 PSYCH Final practice Questions with 100% Correct Verified Answers Graded A, Exams of Nursing

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2024/2025 PSYCH Final practice Questions with 100%

Correct Verified Answers Graded A

Obsession is to compulsion as ________. thought is to behavior behavior is to thought response is to stimulus repetitive is to constant thought is to behavior Darcy is sitting at her desk in her office one day when, without warning, her heart begins racing rapidly, she has a sensation of being "out of her body," and she experiences dulled vision and hearing, rapid breathing, and sweating. She thinks she is having a heart attack. Nothing she is doing seems to have caused such an episode. Her symptoms MOST resemble ______. a phobic disorder a panic attack post-traumatic stress an affective disorder a panic attack What is the primary difficulty with applying the criterion of "social norm deviance" to define abnormal behavior? Norms are difficult to enumerate. Cultures accept and view all behaviors as normal. Behavior that is considered disordered in one culture may be acceptable in another. Norms do not guide behavior except in rare instances. Behavior that is considered disordered in one culture may be acceptable in another. Which cognitive event, is hypothesized as contributing to the development and maintenance of major depression? self-efficacy

learned helplessness reciprocal determinism all-or-none thinking learned helplessness Ancient Greeks believed imbalances in ________ caused abnormality, while people living during the Middle Ages believed it was caused by ________. However, many contemporary psychologists try to understand psychological disorders in terms of the ________ model. evil; water; biopsychosocial behavior; evil; ecological bile; exposure; psychodynamic bodily fluids; the devil; biopsychosocial bodily fluids; the devil; biopsychosocial A patient in a psychiatric hospital exhibits strange thinking, bizarre behavior, and hears voices. This person is probably suffering from ___________. schizophrenia bipolar disorder a dissociative disorder passive-aggressive personality schizophrenia Each of the following is a symptom of bulimia nervosa EXCEPT ______. recurrent episodes of binge eating refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimal normal weight for age and height recurrent inappropriate behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, to try and prevent weight gain body shape and weight excessively influencing the person's self-image refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimal normal weight for age and height Kevin shows a pattern of instability in his relationships, self-image, and feelings. As such, he most likely has ________ personality disorder. antisocial borderline

dependent avoidant borderline Eve seeks treatment to learn how to relax. When her therapist hypnotizes her, her voice changes and someone claiming her name is "Joan" begins to speak. During therapy, 23 separate entities, each with its own name, personal style, and memories emerge. Eve appears to be suffering from ______ disorder. depersonalization dissociative identity conversion schizoid personality dissociative identity Ned seeks therapy after having recurrent episodes of feeling detached from himself for several months, but he has not lost his self-awareness or memory. He notes that he feels like a robot, disconnected from his movements and actions. He is most likely suffering from ______. dissociative fugue conversion disorder dissociative identity disorder depersonalization/derealization disorder depersonalization/derealization disorder What was the basis for Freud's development of his theory of the Oedipus conflict? He did not believe that the stories his female patients told about having been sexually abused by their fathers and other family members were real memories. He felt that we were biologically pre-wired to go through this conflict at certain ages, regardless of our surroundings or experiences. He felt that women, by definition, were born neurotic and the Oedipus conflict gave value to that belief.

He observed that all women were unconsciously angry at their own children, and developed the theory of the Oedipus conflict as a result. He did not believe that the stories his female patients told about having been sexually abused by their fathers and other family members were real memories. The therapist's feeling of respect and affection for the client that exists without any strings attached, no matter what the client may say or do, is called __________. conditions of worth empathy catharsis unconditional positive regard unconditional positive regard Modern psychoanalysts differ from traditional Freudian psychoanalysts in that they focus on the ______ as a motivating force of behavior, and they favor ______ their patients. id; face-to-face discussions with ego; face-to-face discussions with id; sitting behind and passively listening to ego; sitting behind and passively listening to ego; face-to-face discussions with Which of the following is one of the criticisms of cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies? They are too expensive. Therapy typically lasts for several years. They focus too much on the past. They treat the symptom, not the cause of the problem. They treat the symptom, not the cause of the problem. According to Rogers, which of the following people is MOST likely to be working towards self- actualization with a lot of congruence? someone with a strongly developed superego someone with an extraverted personality

someone brought up with conditional positive regard someone brought up with unconditional positive regard someone brought up with unconditional positive regard Membership in a religious organization and regular attendance at religious functions ________. will definitely extend one's life expectancy can be a vital part of a person's social support system act a psychological defense mechanism promote one's cognitive abilities can be a vital part of a person's social support system For someone who likes both movies and concerts, choosing between going to one or the other represents an ________ conflict. approach-avoidance approach-approach avoidance-avoidance incompatible demands approach-approach One contributing factor for the increasing rise of road rage is ________. acculturation overcrowding assimilating integration overcrowding During the first stage of the general adaptation syndrome, ________. the central and somatic systems are activated synaptic activity and the somatic nervous system activate to send messages from the CNS to muscles the sympathetic nervous system is activated and adrenal glands release hormones neurotransmitter levels and the central nervous system are activated the sympathetic nervous system is activated and adrenal glands release hormones

Researchers have found an association between daily hassles and ________. colds and headaches cancer and heart disease hypertension and obesity heart disease and schizophrenia colds and headaches In a classic study on cognitive dissonance, participants who were paid $20 for doing a boring task, in contrast to those who were paid $1 for doing the same task, ________. liked the task more liked the task less liked the task equally as much were more likely to tell their friends to do the task liked the task less Herbie and Irene have been married for almost 55 years. Through it all they have remained committed to each other and have been as close as two people can be. Over the years, the passion has waned but they still stayed together. Sternberg would call this type of love ________________. consummate romantic intimate companionate companionate How are proximity to others and attraction correlated? not correlated positively correlated negatively correlated inversely correlated positively correlated When members of a group give priority to the cohesiveness of the group over the facts of a situation, they are engaging in what social psychologists call ________.

groupthink mass thought consumerism solidarity think groupthink A car crash woke John from his afternoon nap. When he looked out his apartment window, he saw several people milling around two smashed cars. He decided not to dial 911 because he assumed someone had already called. John's reaction is an example of ______. the bystander effect pluralistic compliance obedience to authority conformity to social norms the bystander effect