68w LPC Exam: Comprehensive Guide to Correct Answers, Exams of Medical Sciences

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DD Form 689 - correct answer Individual sick call slip SF 600 entries are normally handwritten using what color ink? - correct answer black or blue-black SF 600 - correct answer Chronological Record of Medical Care Access to medical information may be given to - correct answer The patient, patient care personnel, medical researchers, medical educator Personnel not involved in patient care or in medical research needs what of the following situations - correct answer Court order, hospital accreditation, authorized by patient SOAP stands for - correct answer subjective, objective, assesment, plan Quarters - correct answer Restriction and rest in the patients place of domicile, this includes freedom to move within their living space, to and from the dining facility and/or medical facilities 72 hours - correct answer Quarters normally do not exceed Bed rest - correct answer Means the patient is restricted to their bed, with an allowances for necessary travel to the dining facility and latrine. Cannot perform any military duties. Duty - correct answer Patient is returned to his unit for full duty without any restrictions microrganism - correct answer Microscopic living cells found almost everywhere in the environment Pathogens - correct answer Microorganisms that cause disease are called

Bacteria - correct answer Only a small amount of microorganism Algea - correct answer Resemble plant cells found on sunlit water and rarely cause human disease Fungi - correct answer Such as yeast and molds Protozoa - correct answer Single celled microscopic microorganisms Bacteria - correct answer Single celled organisms without a nucleus Viruses - correct answer Must use the hosts ability to make protein and energy. immunization - correct answer Most effective means for preventing viral infections microorganism that is the most difficult to control and destroy - correct answer Spore forming bacteria chain of infection - correct answer pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, new host Hand washing - correct answer Most effective and useful means of breaking the chain of infection communicable disease - correct answer a disease that is spread from one host to another contagious disease - correct answer a type of communicable disease that spreads quickly from person to person epidemic - correct answer large outbreak of a particular disease in a specific area

Pathogenic microorganisms - correct answer Microorganisms that cause disease nosocomial infection - correct answer an infection acquired during hospitalization Hand washing - correct answer Single most useful and effective means of breaking the chain of infection Air borne precautions, droplet precautions, contact precautions - correct answer Three types of transmission based precautions Airborne precautions - correct answer Private rooms that have motonired negative air flow pressure and door should remain closed TB Droplet precautions - correct answer Private room room or share with same infectious patient, with doors that may remain open Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the patient and require the patient to wear a mask if being transported Contact precautions - correct answer MOST FREQUENT MODE OF DISEASE TRANSMISSION Private room or share with same infectious patient. The doors ay remain open. Try to restrict the use of non critical equipment to one patient only and disinfect that equipment before using on other patients Surgical asepsis - correct answer No organisms are carried to then carried to the patient. Microorganisms are destroyed from surfaces before they can enter the body. 10 to 15 to 2 min or longer - correct answer Hand washing time

Incubation period - correct answer First phase when pathogen enters body and first signs and symptoms Prodromal stage - correct answer Onset of initial symptoms such as fatigue or low grade fever to more severe symptoms Full stage of illness - correct answer Symptoms are acute and specific to the type of infection such as lesions covering the body or high fever Convalescent stage - correct answer When acute symptoms of the infection subside and the person recovers Oral - correct answer The most common way to give medications Subcutaneous SC - correct answer under the layer of skin Intramuscular IM - correct answer injected into muscle Intradermal ID - correct answer Injected into the dermal layer of skin Ophthalmic drugs - correct answer In the eye Allergic reaction - correct answer SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Pruritus Hive or uticaria Reddish skin erythema swollen watery itchy eyes Increased heart rate TREATMENT

bronchodilator Cortisone Antihistamine Difference between capsules and tablets - correct answer Capsules can be opened and poured into juice if patient is having trouble swallowing Lumen - correct answer Hollow cavity inside needle Bevel - correct answer Cutting end of needle Hub - correct answer Point of attachment to syringe Cannula - correct answer Needle length Standard length of needles - correct answer 1/2 inch to 5 inch Gauge of needles variance - correct answer 14 to 28 ..... larger number smaller the diameter Injection site needle size for deltoid is and gluteus Maximus is ---------- correct answer 1inch and 1 and a half inch 25g needle good for - correct answer SQ and ID 23g needle good for - correct answer IM Barrel - correct answer Clear plastic or glass that has calibrated scales on it Plunger - correct answer Moveable portion inside of barrel

Needle adapter - correct answer Portion of where needle and syringe connect Syringe capacities - correct answer 3.0 ml 1.0 ml 10.0 ml When using an amplemit you need to use what kind of needle - correct answer Filter ID - correct answer TB mumps allergy testing 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch needle Gauge 25 to 27 Tuberculin 1.0 ml 15 degree to 20 degree Epinephrine dosage - correct answer .e to .t ml of 1:1000 delved SQ SQ - correct answer Absorbtion rate 15 - 30 min Used for small amounts less than 2ml 1/2 inch to 1 inch needle 23 to 25 gauge Upper arm rear lateral (tricep) Less that .5 ml Vastus lateralis thigh Less that 2ml

Abdomen Clean injection sight up to 3 inch with alcohol wipe 45 degrees IM - correct answer 90 degrees Not less than 1 inch needle size for adults Gauges 20 - 22 Injection sites Deltoid Gluteus Maximus Vastus lateralis Antibiotics ABX - correct answer NOT FOR VIRAL INFECTIONS Chemical that kills bacteria fungi Protozoa Broad spectrum antibiotic - correct answer Effective against wide range of microorganism Narrow spectrum antibiotic - correct answer Effective against only a few organisms Tinea corporis - correct answer Ringworm of body Tinea pedis - correct answer Athletes foot Tinea capitis - correct answer Scalp infection

Tinea cruris - correct answer Jock itch Antecubital fossa - correct answer Hollow or bend of elbow Median cubital vien - correct answer First choice for venipuncture