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ABA 620 MIDTERM REVIEW | Questions with 100%

Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024

Mrs. Garcia decided to reward her students/class with a party or a special treat at the end of the week for good behavior throughout the week. What theory is Mrs. Garcia using? - ANSWER - Behaviorism Mariah is conduction a study of work behaviors in a factory environment. The observations are being conducted in a "real" work environment rather than a lab. The findings can possibly be generalized to other subjects, settings, and/or behaviors. - ANSWER - External validity The baby blinked when the wind hit his face. - ANSWER - Phylogeny They learned how to adapt to the situation due to their interactions with the environment. - ANSWER - Ontogeny The camp counselor had her young campers observe the changes in the lake in a systematical approach for a better understanding of the natural phenomena. - ANSWER - Science During this course, you will examine how your study skills impact your test score. Your test score is being measures. Your test score is the _______ _________. - ANSWER - Dependent variable The BCBA suspects illness may be influencing the dependent variable. Illness is a(n) ________ ________. - ANSWER - Confounding variable Mikala doesn't read as well as you would expect from her reading aptitude scores because she is an under-achiever in reading. This represents ________ __________. - ANSWER - Explanatory fiction

If the volleyball player knows that the opponent is somewhat weak at defending their left side, this may be useful knowledge that isn't at all certain or concrete. - ANSWER - Pragmatism Mom always says that a simple explanation is always better than a complexed one. - ANSWER - Parsimony The researchers wanted to determine if changes in one variable might lead to changes in another variable---in other words, to establish cause and effect. - ANSWER - Experiment The graduate student was so excited about her internship. She wanted to seek and understand all human behavior that are both publicly and privately observed. - ANSWER - Radical behaviorism Dr. Hollingsworth is a BCBA-D. He is developing a program for a 3yr old boy that often screams and tantrums to get preferred items. This program will target increasing functional communication skills and decreasing inappropriate vocalization. What scientific approach is he executing? - ANSWER - Applied behavior analysis (ABA) The researcher repeated the experiment and the results from the original, were consistently reproduced. - ANSWER - Replication The assignment called for the students to list the organisms in order, as they evolved, with respect to function. - ANSWER – Selectionism The Psychologist has been working with a client/patient for a year. The Psychologist is helping the client understand cause and effect of his behaviors and to better understand that the world operates by lawfulness that is orderly and predictable. What theory is this? - ANSWER - Determinism The Therapist keeps the same colored shirt on during each condition to keep this ________ __________ constant. - ANSWER - Extraneous Variable

The Professor said that we can only understand 1+1=2 because we've seen it in action throughout our lives. What theory is the Professor speaking of? - ANSWER

• Empiricism The Medical Doctor conducted a study and the data yields allow the MD to draw accurate conclusions about the cause-and-effect relationships between the variables. - ANSWER - Internal validity The Attorney continually questioned the truthfulness of my story even though the evidence/facts supported my statement. - ANSWER - Philosophic Doubt The lab assistants followed the protocol to prevent factors other than those being studied from affecting the outcome. - ANSWER - Experimental control The __________ _________ denies the existence of "inner" events or considers them outside the realm of science. - ANSWER - Methodological behaviorism The researcher systematically manipulated the variable. - ANSWER - Independent variable The researcher said that cognitive processes were the cause and function of the observable behavior. This is __________. - ANSWER - Mentalism The reason why the comedian is funny is because the comedian thinks very quickly. This isn't observable and is a ________ __________. - ANSWER Hypothetical construct Cuddles only growls at Grover when she has food in a bowl and Grover is near Cuddles' food bowl. The fact that growling behavior occurs at a higher rate in this condition compared to others indicated that there is a __________ ____________.
• ANSWER - Functional relation