ABSA Study guide ABSA Study Guide Questions + Answers Solved Correctly Latest Updated 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download ABSA Study guide ABSA Study Guide Questions + Answers Solved Correctly Latest Updated 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ABSA Study guide ABSA Study Guide Questions + Answers Solved Correctly Latest Updated 2024/2025 1. Which is not considered part of a sterile field? - Correct Answer Gloves of sterile person who has folded his arms 2. The presence of only one living microorganism means an object is: - Correct AnswerContaminated 3. Which statement concerning masks is not true? - Correct AnswerTies may be tied crisscross on top of head In draping a table, the scrub nurse drapes from _____ to _____, protecting her gloves _____. - Correct AnswerFront, back, by cuffing drape edge The purpose of the hand scrub by the team is to render their skin: - Correct AnswerSurgically Clean After steam sterilization, which items should not be considered sterile? - Correct AnswerSuction tips attached to tubing, Asepto syringes with bulbs attached, Cautery tips bound with rubber bands 7. Because there is less chance contamination, the preferred method of gloving is _____. For changing only a glove during a case, this method _______ be used. - Correct AnswerClosed, cannot 8. Which directive for loading a pressure steam sterilizer is incorrect - Correct AnswerLoading liquids first to prevent spillage on packs 10. If the prep site contains a colostomy or draining sinus which cannot be sealed off, it should be scrubbed: - Correct AnswerLast with sponges used once and discarded 11. Operating room floors should be flooded with _____ and _____ at the end of each ____. - Correct AnswerDetergent germicide, wet-vaccumed, case What are some potential sources for surgical infection: - Correct AnswerCirculating air, patient's bronchial tree, scrub teams hair, patients circulating blood, instruments, patients and scrub teams skin Which statement regarding the use of masks is false? - Correct AnswerCross strings behind the head for better aeration Strike-through - Correct AnswerThe soaking of moisture through unsterile layers to sterile layers or vice versa Which statement concerning the use of boiling water as a sterilizing agent is false? - Correct AnswerMinimum boiling period is 10 minutes The OR ventilating system ensures controlled air supply: ____ air exchanges per hour are recommended for infection control and a ___ percent humidity is mandatory to suppress static electricity - Correct Answer25, 50 Which draping principle is false? - Correct AnswerDrape far side of unsterile table first Which are not essential considerations in the design of an OR suite: - Correct AnswerWindows, top floor locations, central corridor 8. Which statement regarding sterile items is false? - Correct AnswerCovered sterile set ups may be used later in the day 9. When is the open glove technique preferred over the closed glove technique? - Correct AnswerTo change a glove during a procedure The first step in the decontamination process of instruments after a procedure should be: - Correct AnswerMechanical decontamination washer-sterilizer 11. Which antiseptic solutions are effective against both gram-negative and gram- positive microorganisms - Correct AnswerIodophors, Chlorhexidine gluconate Which statement regarding sterile technique is false - Correct AnswerPaper or peel-open packages are torn to expose contents 13. Which is (are) used to check the effectiveness of sterilizers: - Correct AnswerBiological spore strip Which statement concerning ethylene oxide sterilization is false? - Correct AnswerPolyvinyl chloride wrappers are recommended Predisposing factors that substantially increases the risk of infection are: - Correct AnswerDuration of operation, invasive monitoring techniques, indiscriminate use of antibioties, gastrointestinal surgery, prosthetic devices. Which of the following statements concerning erythrocytes (RBC) is not true? - Correct AnswerTransport oxygen and carry carbon dioxide Which of the following concerning the lymphatic system is not true? - Correct AnswerLymph nodes act as absorbers and diffusers The continuous rhythmic lavage of the bladder to stimulate reflex control is - Correct AnswerClosed drainage 21. Edema can result from: - Correct AnswerKidney disease and severe burns, lymphatic and venous blockage and overdilation of arterioles Which of the following methods are not used to control blood loss in the OR - Correct AnswerDeoxydized cellulose and cotton plegets 23. The main indication for dialysis in renal failure is a high ___.The methods of dialysis are___ and ___. - Correct AnswerSerum Potassium, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis A patient receiving IV therapy develops shortness of breath with increased respiratory rate and blood pressure. The diagnosis ___ and the nurse should ___. - Correct AnswerCirculatory overload, slow the IV All of the following are function of the spleen except: - Correct AnswerStabilize arterial flow Which of the following men discovered body absorbs sutures made from animal tissues? - Correct AnswerPhilip Syng Physick Which of the following suture materials is not absorbed but remains living tissue in the body? - Correct AnswerFascia lata The space caused by the separation of wound edges which have not been closely approximately by sutures is called: - Correct AnswerDead space An interrupted suture, which is placed through the tissue from one side of the tissue from one side of the wound to the other and then through the called - Correct AnswerMattress Suture material which, during the healing process, becomes encapsulated by fibrous tissue called: - Correct AnswerNon-absorbable suture In the presence of infection, the absorption rate of surgical gut is: - Correct AnswerIncreased Which of the following sutures may be used in the presence of infection? - Correct AnswerPolypropylene A suture in which short lateral stitches are taken beneath - Correct AnswerSubcuticular The healing process in which a wound is purposely left open and allowed to heal from the bottom upward is called - Correct AnswerSecondary intention Surgical gut is made from the: - Correct AnswerSubmucosa layer of sheeps intestines Which of the following is most inert in tissue? - Correct AnswerWire A stay suture does not pass through: - Correct AnswerMesentery The spitting open or gaping of a wound is called: - Correct AnswerDehiscence Which of the following is used to stop bleeding and oozing on the surfaces of severed bones? - Correct AnswerA mixture of waxes (chiefly beeswax) The protrusion of bowel through the separated of an abdominal wound closure - Correct AnswerEvisceration Silk is not recommended for use in the gallbladder, kidney, or bladder because: - Correct AnswerIt may become the nucleus for stone formation Most braided or twisted nonabsorbable sutures should be used in the presence of active infection because: - Correct AnswerThe sutures become a breeding place for infection The Halsted Technique consists mainly of: - Correct AnswerInterrupted Silk Sutures Another name for a stick tie or transfixion suture is - Correct AnswerSuture ligature Bumpers or guards are used on tension to: - Correct AnswerPrevent the heavy suture from cutting into the skin Tissue trauma will be kept to a minimum by using: - Correct AnswerSutured swagged to a needle The amount of weight or pull necessary to break the suture or ligature material is called: - Correct AnswerTensile strength 23. Which of the following would have a weakening effect on suture? - Correct AnswerSoaking it in saline, testing its tensile strength, straightening it Which of the material is least reactive tissue? - Correct AnswerPolypropylene What type of suture would be used when closing the anus for the perineal stage of an abdominal perineal resection - Correct AnswerA purse-string suture The ampulla of Vater is dilated for: - Correct AnswerCommon Duct Stones 2. Select the procedure(s) that require(s) isolation of instruments from operative field - Correct AnswerOpen intestinal anastomosis, common duct exploration, exteriorization of colostomy A longitudinal ulcer in the anal canal is ___ and ____ is a tubular tract that has its skin opening beside the anus - Correct AnswerFissure in ano, fistula in ano Protrusion of viscera through the abdominal incision following surgery is: - Correct AnswerEvisceration All of the conditions require immediate surgery except: - Correct AnswerMassive rectal prolapse Cessation of peristalsis is: - Correct AnswerParalytic ileus An abdominal incision made parallel and about four cm lateral to midline is a ___ incision. - Correct AnswerParamedian rectus Which statement concerning hernias is not true? - Correct AnswerDirect hernia leaves the abdomen through the inguinal ring Subtotal gastric resection with gastrojejunostomy anterior to the transverse Colon is a - Correct AnswerBillroth 2 A saccular dilation leading from the lumen of the bowel is: - Correct AnswerDiverticulum The pancreas secretes the hormones ___ and ___ which involved in ___ metabolism - Correct AnswerGlucagon, insulin, carbohydrate Adrenocorticotropin follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and lutenizing hormone (LH) are secreted by; - Correct AnswerPituitary The hermone estrogen is secreted by the: - Correct AnswerAdrenal cortex and ovaries Which gland is vital to the body's immunity mechanism? - Correct AnswerThymus A test of thyroid function is a ____which measures the ____. - Correct AnswerBMR, oxygen consumption at rest Which statement(s) about surgery of the breast is/are false - Correct AnswerAugmentation mammoplasty is done for gynecomastia Excessive accumulation urie acid in the bloed with disposition of acid crystal in tissue causes - Correct AnswerGout Care must damage structures during a thyroidectomy: - Correct AnswerParathyroid, trachea, reccurent laryngeal nerve The ___ hormone secreted by the___ gland(s) regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus - Correct AnswerParathyroid, parathyroid Which statement(s) about the thyroid is/are true? - Correct AnswerTracheal compression can occur from postoperative edema The three main vessels which are legated in thryreidectomy are: - Correct AnswerSuperior, Middle, Inferior thyroid veins Complete removal of the___ gland(s) results in severe tetany. - Correct AnswerParathyroid A choledochotomy is an: - Correct AnswerIncision into the commin bile duct The characteristic synsptom of perforated peptic ulcer is - Correct AnswerShock Separation of the congenital hy pertrophied sphincter which prevents emptying of the stomach in an infant is a: - Correct AnswerPyloromyotomy In surgical correction of a hiatal hernia, the: - Correct AnswerDiaphragm crura is tightened Hemorrhage occurring during operation on the biliary tree usually results from injury to - Correct AnswerCystic artery Which diagnosis does not require operation? - Correct AnswerParalytic ileus Longitudinal ulcer in the anal canal is an: - Correct AnswerFissure in ano Which statement concerning the spleen is false? - Correct AnswerThe splenic vein drains into the inferior vena cava Which is/are postoperative complication (s) of total gastrectomy: - Correct Answerdumping syndrome, anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency, diarrhea The ____ is attached to the____. - Correct AnswerOmentum, stomach A partial gastrectomy followed by a gastroduodenal anastomesis is a - Correct AnswerBillroth 1 Which anastomoses are completed in a Whipple operation: - Correct AnswerPancretojejunostomy, choledochojejunostomy, gastrojejunostomy In an upper quadrant oblique incision (subcostal), which muscle is retracted of transversely divided? - Correct AnswerRectus Care must be taken during ligation of the vena cava for pulmonary embolism to prevent injury to: - Correct AnswerLumbar veins and right ureter Removal of fibrosed palmar aponeurosis is done for: - Correct AnswerDupuytren's contracture Removal of fibrinous deposit pleural with pulmonary ventilation is a: - Correct AnswerDecortication Postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding can cause ___ shock while ___ shock is the result of failure of arterial resistance - Correct AnswerHypovolemic, neurogenic Carcinoma of the lung may be confirmed by: - Correct AnswerScalene node biopsy, medianstinoscopy, bronchoscopy Place these digestive system structures in correct sequence: - Correct Answerpyloric sphincter, fundus, diaphragm Place these digestive system structures in correct sequence: - Correct AnswerEsophagus, diaphragm, cardiac sphincter, fundus, pyloric sphincter, duodenum, ampulla of Vater, jejunum, ileum Which are some hemostatic agent(s) - Correct AnswerBone wax, oxidized cellulose, styptics, thrombin Acute cholecystitis usually is associated with: - Correct Answergallstones, cystic duct obstruction, bacterial infection, empyema Which is/are serious postoperative problemis) following parathyroidectemy? - Correct AnswerTetany, Gout & Renal Stones A weakness of the fascial margin of the internal ring is a ___ hernia; a weakness of the faseial floor of the inguinal canal is ___ hernia, - Correct AnswerDirect, Indirect Portacaval shunt is indicated for: - Correct AnswerEsophageal varices, back portal vein, Laennec's cirrhosis. Vagotomy for peptic ulcer oftes is accompanied by pyloroplasty because - Correct AnswerVagotomy may cause gastric atony In two-layer bowel anastomosis, the inner ___ layer is closed with ___ and the outer ___ layer with ___ sutures - Correct AnswerMucosal, absorbable, sersosal, nonabsorbable Combined with an antrectomy or gastroenterostomy, ___ is the most common operative procedure for peptic ulcer - Correct AnswerVagotomy The pancreas functions as an ___ gland secreting insulin and ___ directly into the ___. - Correct AnswerEndocrine, glucagon, blood serum As a consequence of ligating the inferior mesenteric (Mesozoic) artery and vein, it is necessary to remove the entire ___ colon and anastomose the ___ colon to the ___ colon. - Correct AnswerLeft, distal transverse, sigmoid The operative carcinoma of the head of the pancreas or ampulla of Vater is a ___ procedure. - Correct AnswerWhipple According to the International Classification, a patient with a diagnosis of a Stage 4 Cancer of the cervix has: - Correct AnswerA lesion extending to the bladder and rectum Which of the fellowing are used by GYN surgeons to identify renal structures in pelvic laparotomies for large tumor masses? - Correct AnswerUreteral catheters The placement of a purse-string sature in the submucosal layer of the cervical os to prevent spontaneous abortion in the second trimester is a: - Correct AnswerShirodkar procedure The procedure for determining the patency of the fallopian tubes by introducing carbon dioxide through a sterile cannula into the uterus, the tubes, and then into the peritoncal cavity is a: - Correct AnswerRubin test An ectopic pregnancy may occur in: - Correct AnswerThe cervix, a uterine ligament, the abdominal cavity Which of the following is not a uterine ligament? - Correct AnswerTriangular Uterine bleeding between regular menstrual periods or alter the menopause is: - Correct AnswerMetrorrhagia In which of the following conditions is a vaginal hysterectomy contraindicated? - Correct AnswerEndometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, large uterine myoma A protrusion of the cul-de-sac and loops of bowel within the peritoneal inte the vaginal outlet is a: - Correct AnswerEnterocele Oral contraceptives prevent the release of the ___ hormone from the anterior pituitary so ___ does not take place. fertilization - Correct AnswerFollicle-stimulating; ovulation All of the following statements concerning gonerrhea are true: - Correct AnswerMode of transmission is sexual intercourse, incubation period is from three to eight days, disease may be relatively asymptomatic in females Which of the following statements concerning the ovaries is true? - Correct AnswerThey are homologous with the testes of the male, they produce ova after puberty, they function as endocrine glands producing hormones The causative organism of syphilis is: - Correct AnswerTreponema pallidum The progesterone hormone is secreted by the: - Correct AnswerCorpus luteum A Papanicolaou smear of Class 4 indicates - Correct AnswerCytology strongly suggestice of malignancy Which of the following eperations produces a surgical menopause in the patient? - Correct AnswerPanhysterectomy In which of the following patients with uterine myomas is a myomectomy the procedure of choice? - Correct AnswerNullipara patient with a fertility problem The tubular glands situated in the wall of the female urethra just inside the meatus are: - Correct AnswerSkenes ducts The operation for uterine prolapse consisting of a colporrhaphy, perineorrhaphy, and amputation of the cervix is a: - Correct AnswerManchester repair All of the following statements concerning cancer of the cervix are true: - Correct AnswerPrimary candidates are multiparas who married young, it is the most common cancer of the reproductive system, cheif symptoms are leucorrhea and irregular vaginal bleeding According to the National Classification, a patient with a diagnosis of stage 3 cancer of the cervix has a lesion: - Correct AnswerInvolving the lower third of vagina and pelvic walls Which of the most common inhabitant of the vaginal tract? - Correct AnswerTrichomonas vaginalis A growth that occurs in the gravid uterus and develops from the chronic villi is a: - Correct AnswerHydatiform mole The blood vessels which the female pelvis are the ____ and the ___ arteries. - Correct AnswerInternal iliacs, median sacral List the phases of the menstrual cycle in correct order: - Correct AnswerProliferative, ovulation, luteal, menses Which is a postconceptional procedure? - Correct AnswerShirodkar operation The hormone ___ secreted by the ___ is essential fer the implantation of the fertilized ovum - Correct AnswerProgesterone; corpus luteum Colpocleisis, cdosure of the vagina for uterine prolapse, may be scheduled as a: - Correct AnswerManchester repair A perineorrhaphy or posterier colporrhaphy is the treatment of choice for: - Correct AnswerRectocele An ectopic pregnancy may occur in the: - Correct Answerovary, infundibulum, tubal ampulla, cervical A 38-year-old mother of four is admitted for stress incontinence. She is scheduled for a: - Correct AnswerMarshall-Marchetti procedures Which statement concerning uterine fibroids is true - Correct AnswerThe condition does not require a hysterectomy, it is the most common benign tumor in woman, spontaneous abortions can increase in this condition The greater vestibular glands or ___ glands in the female are homologous to the ___ gland(s) in the male - Correct AnswerBartholin, bulbourethral The removal of torn surfaces of the anterier and posterior cervical lips with reconstruction of the cervical canal is a - Correct AnswerTrachelorraphy Which structure(s) pass(es) close to the uterine ligaments and must be carefully identified during their division? - Correct AnswerUreters Which are causative factors in infertility: - Correct Answerendometriosis, fallopian fube obstruction, adhesions Which statement concerning endometriosis is true? - Correct AnswerIt is a benign lesion, it is the presence of uterine lining cells in the pelvic cavity, it can be a cause of infertility An abnormal opening between the bladder and the vagina is a/an - Correct AnswerVesicovaginal fistula The body of the uterus is composed of: - Correct Answerendometrium, myometrium, parietal peritoneum, musculature The ligaments which are clamped, divided and ligated abdominal hysterectomy are: - Correct AnswerBroad, mesovarian, round If radon seeds are accidentally expelled from a patient's vagina, shielding may be accomplished with ___ since the seeds emit___ rays - Correct AnswerA layer of paper, alpha An abnormal accumulation of fluid within the scrotum around the capsule of the testis and the tunica vaginalis is a: - Correct AnswerHydrocele During the course of transurethral surgery, the hazards of contamination and short circuits from electrical apparatus are increased due to: - Correct AnswerThe fluid used for distending and irrigating the bladder Saline and distilled water are not the irrigating solutions of choice for TUR operations because they are: - Correct AnswerElectolytic and hemolytic Which solutions may be used for irrigation during a TUR operation: - Correct AnswerGlycine and sorbitol Which instrument(s) for transurethral surgery use(s) electrical current to resect tissue and coagulate bleeding vessels? - Correct AnswerResectoscope Which muscles are split and retracted in a flank incision for surgery on kidneys and ureters? - Correct AnswerInternal and External oblique The ___ glands in the male are homologues to the ___ glands in the female - Correct AnswerCowper's, Bartholin's Which of the following approaches can be used for removal of the prostate gland: - Correct Answerperineal, retropubic, suprapubic, transurethral Which type of catheter has an angulated tip? - Correct AnswerCoude Which procedure(s) may be performed in the cysto room: - Correct AnswerUrethroscopy, cystolitholapaxy cystoretrograde, meatotomy Suspension of the bladder neck to the posterior surface of the pubis in the female patient for stress incontinence is a: - Correct AnswerMarshal-Marchetti operation The excision of the tunica vaginalis of the testis is: - Correct AnswerHydrocelectomy Which is not a postoperative complication of radical resection of the prostate? - Correct AnswerEpiditymitis A congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the ventral surface of the penis is ___ ; a dorsal urinary meatus is ___. - Correct AnswerHypospadius, epispadius Urinary tract calculi may form such element as: - Correct AnswerCalcium, Magnesium ammonium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, uric acid Which of the followin conditions would be a contraindication to hemodialysis: - Correct AnswerSevere hypertension, septicemia, cardiac irregularities Gout is a diseases caused by excessive accumulation of ___ in the blood: - Correct AnswerUric Acid The first step in determining relative compatibility of donor and recipient in kidney transplant is: - Correct AnswerIdentification of blood type Which statement concerning the arteriovenous shunts used for hemodialysis true? - Correct AnswerLower extremity shunt requires initial avoidance if weight bearing, shunts are rarely placed above level of elbow or knee, venipuncture for blood specimens are no longer necessary Which catheter is used to dilate a urethral stricture? - Correct AnswerFiliform Which statement concerning kidney transplant is true? - Correct AnswerThe donor kidney is placed in thr iliac fossa, the donor ureteris implanted in the bladder, the donor kidney is reverse in implantation Trace the formation and excretion of urine:I. proximal tubale,2Joop of Henie, 3, collecting tubale, 4. Bowman's capsale, 5.ureter, 6. glomeruli, 7, urethra, 8. bladder,9.renal pelvis - Correct AnswerGlomeruli, Bowmans capsule, proximal tubale, loop of Henie, collecting tubale, renal pelvis, ureter, Bladder, urethra A radiographic study outlining the kidney pelvis and ureters by an injection of radiopaque - Correct AnswerRetrograde pyelogram Which statement concerning a nephrostomy tube is true? - Correct AnswerIt is insterted directly into the kidney, it is irrigated only on specific order, it obstructed pyelonephritis may result The procedure to correct a redundant kidney pelvis and stenotie area of the ureter is a: - Correct AnswerFoley Y-V pyeloplasty Which statement concerning ileal conduit is true? - Correct AnswerThe ureters are implanted in the terminal ileum, the proximal end of the conduit is sutures closed, the distal end of the conduit is brought out as a stoma The usual first symptom of renal tumor is: - Correct AnswerPainless hematuria Which statement concerning current dialysis therapy is true? - Correct AnswerIt is indicated with a serum potassium greater than 7mEq, it can be used for salicylate poisining, Heparin is administered during the procedure Cords of strom, elastic fibrous tissue which attach muscle to bones are: - Correct AnswerTendons In ___ of a fractured bone, the ends of the fragments become sclerotic resistant to the normal healing process. - Correct AnswerNonunion Plaster of paris should be dipped into water no warmer than room temperature ( 70- 75F ) because the chemical reaction that occur is: - Correct AnswerExothermal A bone graft usually taken from the patient's tibia and used as an onlay graft across arn ununited fracture site by means of screws is: - Correct AnswerAn autogenous corticol graft Compression of the median nerve or its blood supply in a canal at the wrist is know as: - Correct AnswerCarpal Tunnel Syndrome A plaster bandage roll is soaked through and ready for application when: minutes - Correct AnswerAir bubbles cease to appear Mr. B is scheduled for a biopsy of a bone tumor, possibly an amputation. In which of the following diagnosis would the amplitude not be necessary? - Correct AnswerOsteochondroma A closed cavity between muscles, tendons, and bones that is lined with synovium, contains a small amount of synovial uid and acts a gliding, mechanism is: - Correct AnswerA bursa The healing process of fracture begins first with ___ formation. This, then, is replaced by ___ tissue which eventually fornas new bone, known as ___. - Correct AnswerBlood clot, granulation, callus The common name for hallux vaigus is: - Correct AnswerBunions A femoral fracture most often seen in obese children is: - Correct AnswerSlipped femoral epiphysis Which if the following are the surgical procedures for chronic osteomyelitis? - Correct AnswerSequestrectomy and saucerization Which method of splinting would not be appropriate for immobilizing a fractured hip? - Correct AnswerCoaptation splint Which statement concerning emergency splinting is not true? - Correct AnswerUse traction splints on fractures of femur and humerus Without the aid of a physician, which severely angulated fracture(s) should be reduced before splinting - Correct AnswerRadius and/or ulna A young man complains of severe pain in the edematous, discolered area around his ankle His foot is dorsiflexed and cannot be plantar flexed. The diagnosis is: - Correct AnswerRuptured Achilles Tendon A child with a supracondylar fracture of the humerus complains of constant pain, and pallor, absence of pulse and paralysis are noted in the arm. The diagnosis is ___. a mechanical blockage of the ___ at the fracture site. - Correct AnswerVolkmans ischemia, brachial artery The complete displacement of the normal articulating surfaces of two or more bones is ___ but it is ___ if a portion of the articulating surfaces remain in contact - Correct AnswerDislocation, subluxation Which of the following should be splinted before the patient is moved - Correct Answerfractured radius, dislocated humeral head, severely sprained ankle Which statement concerning greenstick fracture is true - Correct AnswerFractures heal in 6 to 8 weeks, occurs inly in children, opened reduction with casting is unusual treatment Displacement and angulation of a humeral shaft fracture can occur if the ___ muscle ___ and the ___ muscle ___. - Correct AnswerPectoralis major, adducts, deltoid, abducts Displaced end of a fractured clavicle can pass into the thoracic outlet and injure the ___ and ___. - Correct AnswerSubclavian artery or vein, brachioplexus Radial nerve damage in a patient with midshaft humeral fracture may be indentified by - Correct AnswerInability to extend fingers, absence of sensation to pinprick over dorsum of forearm An accident victim's x-rays indicate a fractured right collarhone, right arm with bone fragments wedged together and right elbow. The fractures are listed as right: - Correct AnswerClavicle, impacted humerusand olecranon Following a football injury, an athlete is unable to plantar flex his ankle. The diagnosis is: - Correct AnswerRuptured Achilles Tendon Bone cement or ___ adhere to the ___ but not to the ___. - Correct AnswerMethyl methacrylate, prosthesis, bone A benign hernia of the synovium from an intercarpal join is known as ___ while an inflammation of the synovium surrounding a tendon is known as ___. - Correct AnswerA ganglion, tenosynovitis Bones grow in diameter by the combined action of: - Correct AnswerOsteoblasts and osteoclasts In bone grafting, spongy or ___ bone is obtained from the ___ ; while solid or ___ bone is removed from the ___. - Correct AnswerCancellous, crest of ileum, cortical, tibia The hip bone is formed by the fusion of the: - Correct AnswerIlium, ischium, pubis The operative treatment employed for Dupuytren's costracture is: - Correct AnswerPalmar fasciectomy The common name of hallux valgus is: - Correct AnswerBunions Which of the following tendons form the rotator cuff that circles the neck of the humerus: 1. supraspinatus, 2. annular, 3. infraspinatus, 4. eruciate, 5. teres minor? - Correct AnswerSupraspinatus, infraspinatua, teres minor The objective in treating fractured clavicle is to: - Correct AnswerHold the shoulder in normal positions Forms of skin traction for fracture treatment include: I. Buck's extension, 2. Crutchfield tongs, 3. Russell's traction, 4. bedy spica. - Correct AnswerBuck's extension, Russell's traction A fracture with bone splintered inte fragments is a (an) ___; while one with broken bone wedged into other break is a (an) ___ fracture. - Correct AnswerComminuted, impacted Place the following stages of fracture healing in the correct sequence: - Correct AnswerHematoma, cellular proliferation, callus formation, callus ossification, consolidation An incomplete displacement of articulating ends of two or more bones is a - Correct AnswerSubluxation Which statement concerning emergency splinting is true - Correct AnswerSplint a dislocated joint in position found, straighten a severly angled fracture for splinting, inflate air splints by mouth In the lower extremity, the fibula, at its proximal end, articulate with the ___; while the tibia, at its distal end, articulates with the ___. - Correct AnswerTibia, fibula Which statement concerning preparation of patient with an open fracture for transport is true? - Correct AnswerNo attempt is made to reduce fracture, cover wound with dry sterile dressing, splint and immobilize joints above and below fracture Which statement regarding epiphyses is true - Correct AnswerThey are the ends of long bones, they consist of porous cancellous bone with outer layer of compact bone, bone growth ceases when epiphyseal cartilage is ossified Infection involving all or parts of a bone is ___; and the resulting dead bone is called ___. - Correct AnswerOsteomyelitis, dysplasia The most serious complication of a supracondylar fracture of the humerus is ___ , which is the result of compression or damage to the ___. - Correct AnswerVolkmans contracture, brachial artery A fracture in which one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent is a (an) ___ fracture, - Correct AnswerGreenstick The sternoclavicular and tibiofibular joints are ___ joints; while the knee and elbow joints are ___ joints. - Correct AnswerGliding, hinge A muscle that decreases the angle of a joint is a (an) ___: while a muscle that moves the bone away from the midline is a (an) ___. - Correct AnswerFlexor, abductor The possible rupture of which tendons should be considered in an injury to the olecranon? - Correct AnswerBrachialis and biceps