ACTUAL 2024/2025 AMEDD BOLC Class 16-166 FinalTest Study Guide Questions with, Exams of Advanced Education

Download ACTUAL 2024/2025 AMEDD BOLC Class 16-166 FinalTest Study Guide Questions with and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! What are the three types of combat orders. ✔✔Operation Order (OPORD), Warning Order (WARNORD), Fragmentary Order (FRAGORD). Operation Order (OPORD) ✔✔Directive from commander to coordinate the execution of an operation Warning Order (WARNORD) ✔✔Preliminary notice of an order Fragmentary Order (FRAGORD) ✔✔Timely changes of existing orders Identify the paragraphs of a five paragraph OPORD. ✔✔Situation, Mission, Execution, Sustainment, and Command & Signal. Situation Paragraph of an OPORD ✔✔The body of the OPORD begins with the Situation paragraph which provides an overview of the general situation. Mission Paragraph of an OPORD ✔✔A short description of the who, what (task), when, where, and why (purpose) that clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason for doing so. The ACTUAL 2024/2025 AMEDD BOLC Class 16-166 Final Test Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+ mission is a clear, concise statement from the commander's mission analysis. The mission statement also includes on order missions. Execution Paragraph of an OPORD ✔✔Contains commander's concept and "how to" information needed for mission accomplishment and the desired end state at the completion of the mission. Sustainment Paragraph of an OPORD ✔✔Contains instructions such as the time and composition of LOGPACS, methods of resupply and evacuation for supporting units. Command & Signal Paragraph of an OPORD ✔✔Contains instructions and information relating to command and commo-electronics functions. This breaks down where the command group will locate and the SOI and other applicable commo concerns. List the Medical Operational Planning Factors. ✔✔Maintain a medical presence with the Soldier Maintain the health of the command Save lives Clear the battlefield of casualties Provide state of the art medical care Ensure early return to duty List the major areas of strengths to be supported in medical planning. ✔✔Joint Services Allied Forces Definition of a Warfighting Function ✔✔Is a group of tasks and systems (people, organizations, information, and processes) united by a common purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives. List the Warfighting Functions ✔✔Intelligence The related tasks and systems that facilitate understanding of the enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations. Movement and Maneuver The related tasks and systems that move forces to achieve a position of advantage in relation to the enemy. Fire Support The related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, joint fires, and offensive information operations. Protection The related tasks and systems that preserve the force so the commander can apply maximum combat power. Sustainment The related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extend operational reach, and prolong endurance. Mission Command The related tasks and systems that support commanders in exercising authority and direction. Intelligence as a Warfighting Function ✔✔The related tasks and systems that facilitate understanding of the enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations. Movement and Maneuver as a Warfighting Function ✔✔The related tasks and systems that move forces to achieve a position of advantage in relation to the enemy. Fire Support as a Warfighting Function ✔✔The related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, joint fires, and offensive information operations. Protection as a Warfighting Function ✔✔The related tasks and systems that preserve the force so the commander can apply maximum combat power. Sustainment as a Warfighting Function ✔✔The related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extend operational reach, and prolong endurance. Mission Command as a Warfighting Function ✔✔The related tasks and systems that support commanders in exercising authority and direction. Distinguish between the different Brigade Combat Teams. ✔✔Armored BCT, Stryker BCT, and Infantry BCT. Armored BCT ✔✔Has Tanks and Mechanized Infantry/ Bradley Fighting Vehicle Stryker BCT ✔✔Has Stryker Vehicles (CBT Power like Bradleys, Tanks, Arty) Infantry BCT ✔✔Has some tactical vehicles but is mainly Infantryman on foot! List and distinguish Team level organization ✔✔Led by a CPL/SGT (E4-E5) and is comprised of 4-8 Soldiers, or 4-8 Individuals. List and distinguish Squad level organization ✔✔Led by a SGT/SSG (E5-E6) and is comprised of 8-16 Soldiers, or 2-3 Teams. List and distinguish Platoon level organization ✔✔Led by a 2LT/1LT (O1-O2) and is comprised of 16-44 Soldiers, or 3-5 Squads. List and distinguish Company level organization ✔✔Commanded by a CPT (O3) and is comprised of 60-200 Soldiers, or 3-5 PLTs List and distinguish Battalion level organization ✔✔Commanded by at LTC (O5) and is comprised of 300-1k Soldiers, or 3-5 Companies. List and distinguish Brigade level organization ✔✔Commanded by a COL (O6) and is comprised of 3.5-4k Soldiers, or 4-6 BNs. S-3 handles ✔✔Operations S-4 handles ✔✔Logistics S-5 handles ✔✔Civil Military Operations S-6 handles ✔✔Signal S-1 Duties ✔✔• Manning (Unit Personnel Strength) • Personnel Service Support • Manage organization & administration of the headquarters • Coordinates staff responsibilities for Special Staff Officers - Adjutant General - Surgeon - Chaplain - Staff Judge Advocate S-2 Duties ✔✔• Military Intelligence - Collecting, processing, producing, and disseminating intelligence - Conducts Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB) - Helps the G/S-3 and Commander figure out the enemy's decision cycle • Counter Intelligence - Identifying and evaluating enemy's intelligence capabilities • Security Operations - Supervises the command & personnel security programs • Intelligence Training - Prepares the command intelligence training plan and integrates intelligence, counterintelligence, operational security, enemy, and IPB S-3 Duties ✔✔• Training - Prepares and supervises the execution of training within the command • Operations & Plans - Prepares, coordinates, authenticates, and distributes the command SOP, OPLAN, OPORD, FRAGOs, and WARNOs to which other staff sections contribute • Force Modernization S4 Duties ✔✔• Logistical operations & plans • Supply • Maintenance • Transportation • Coordinates Mortuary Affairs Activities S5 Duties ✔✔• Advises the commander of the civilian impact on military operations • Establishes and operates a Civil-Military Operations Center (CMOC) to coordinate operations between host nation and military authorities • Recommends CMO related Information Requirements & Essential Elements of Friendly Information to the G/S-2 • Coordinates with the G-3/S-3 (MISO)* on trends of public opinion & limits civilians interference with operations • Coordinates with the surgeon/medical officer on health matters concerning the civilian populace S6 Duties ✔✔• Principle staff officer for all matters concerning signal operations, automation management, network management, and information security • Signal Operations - Managing radio frequency allocations - Recommending command post locations within the battlespace (based on terrain) • Automation - manages employment of hardware / software and coordinates LAN configuration • Information Security - Manages Commo Security (COMSEC), automation security, and information security Chief of Staff / Executive Officer (CofS / XO) ✔✔Commander's principle assistant for directing, coordinating, supervising, and training the staff Integrates & synchronizes the war fighting plans Manages the Commander's Critical Information Requirements (CCIR) Establishes, manages, and enforces staff planning time IAW commander's guidance Supervises all tasks assigned to the staff Ensures that the staff renders assistance to subordinate commanders and staffs, as necessary Primary Missions of the Air Force Health Service Support ✔✔1. Aeromedical Evacuation. 2. Expedentiary Medicine. USAF Air Transportable Clinic (ATC) ✔✔Provides front-line medical care for a Population at Risk (PAR) of up to 500 Provides limited outpatient, clinical, and emergency medical care (trauma, cardiac stabilization) ATC equipment package supports 30-day operation in austere conditions with minimal resupply. Expedentiary Medical Support (EMEDS) ✔✔Provides front-line medical care for a Population at Risk (PAR) of up to 500 Provides limited outpatient, clinical, and emergency medical care (trauma, cardiac stabilization) ATC equipment package supports 30-day operation in austere conditions with minimal resupply. What are the capabilities of a USAF EMEDS? ✔✔Enhance force protection by providing a modular, clinically enhanced, tailored and more lifesaving capability. Provide essential care, deferring definitive care as dictated by theater policy Support entire spectrum of operations USAF EMEDS Health Response Team (HRT) ✔✔First increment of EMEDS capability: 5 tents/40 staff Stabilize and hold four patients (three critical) up to 24 hours, then move to AE or RTD EMEDS HRT can: Deploy within 24 hours Emergency Room (ER) capability within 2 hours Operating Room (OR) capability within 4 hours Critical care capability within 6 hours Fully operational within 12 hours of arrival Air Force Theater Hospital (AFTH) ✔✔• Medical and surgical subspecialties • Hospital and surgical expansion • Critical care expansion • Additional ancillary services • Additional administration and logistics support Critical Care Air Transport Team (CCATT) ✔✔Conducts enroute care during AE worldwide 1 Physician, 1 Critical Care Nurse, 1 Respiratory Tech Enroute Patient Staging System (ERPSS) ✔✔Holds and processes patients for AE Can be multiple configurations (10 to 100+ Beds) Aeromedical Evacuation Liaison Team (AELT) ✔✔Conducts Coalition / Joint coordination for AE 1 MSC Officer and 1 Flight Nurse Prevention and Aerospace Medicine (PAM) Team ✔✔Designed to prevent disease and non- battle injuries 9 personnel broken into 3-person teams Distinguish between different graphic colors. ✔✔Friendly - Blue or Cyan (if computer generated) Enemy - Red Neutral or Obstacles - Green Unknown - Yellow Operational Terms & Graphics - Green can stand for neural ✔✔Obstacles or Neutral Operational terms ✔✔Are words that commanders, their staffs, and subordinates use must carry the same meaning to everyone. DELAY ✔✔To slow the time of arrival of enemy forces or capabilities or alter the ability of the enemy or adversary to project forces or capabilities. DISRUPT ✔✔A tactical mission task in which a commander integrates direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles to upset an enemy's formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable, or cause enemy forces to commit prematurely or attack in piecemeal fashion. 2. An obstacle effect that focuses fire planning and obstacle effort to cause the enemy to break up his formation and tempo, interrupt his timetable, commit breaching assets prematurely, and attack in a piecemeal effort. information. (JP 1-02) See ATP 2-01.3. (Army) 1. Protection from the effects of fires. (FM 3-96) 2. A security task to protect the main body by fighting to gain time while also observing and reporting information and preventing enemy ground observation of and direct fire against the main body. SCREEN ✔✔A security task that primarily provides early warning to the protected force. BLOCK ✔✔A tactical mission task that denies the enemy access to an area or prevents his advance in a direction or along an avenue of approach. Block is also an obstacle effect that integrates fire planning and obstacle effort to stop an attacker along a specific avenue of approach or to prevent the attacking force from passing through an engagement area. What are the three symbol components ✔✔Framed Symbol, Fill (Color), Modifiers (inside frame) & Amplifiers (outside frame) Framed Symbol ✔✔Provides the baseline (the shape) for unit icon modifiers and graphic amplifiers Unit Icon (Modifiers) ✔✔Provide additional info about a symbol Further define the function or role of the military symbol being displayed Displayed inside of the frame Graphic (Amplifiers) ✔✔Provide additional info about a symbol Further define the function or role of the military symbol being displayed Displayed outside of the frame Identify graphic control measures ✔✔They are graphic directives given by a commander to subordinate commanders Graphic Control measures are used to ✔✔Assign responsibilities Coordinate fire and maneuver Control combat operations Graphic Control measures include ✔✔Boundaries Lines Areas Points Targets CBRN attacks / events Lawful Combatant ✔✔Are individuals authorized by government authority to engage in hostilities May be a member of a regular armed force or an irregular force Must be commanded by a person responsible for subordinates Have fixed distinctive emblems recognizable at a distance, such as uniforms Carry arms openly Conduct his or her combat operations according to the LOW If captured, are entitled to Prisoner of War (POW) status and humane treatment Unlawful Combatant ✔✔Are individuals who participate in hostilities without governmental authorization or under international law to do so. For example, civilians who attack a downed airman are unlawful combatants, just as insurgents, terrorists, and criminals. Unlawful combatants who engage in hostilities: • Violate LOW and become lawful targets • May be wounded or killed • May be captured and tried as war criminals for their LOW violations Consider this: If one is neither a lawful or unlawful combatant, does that make one a non- combatant and a non-threat? Not necessarily Noncombatant ✔✔"an individual, in an area of combat operations, who is not armed and is not participating in any activity in support of any of the factions or forces involved in combat." (FM 1-02) Threat ✔✔Any specific foreign nation or organization with intentions and military capabilities that suggest it could be adversarial or challenge the security interests of the United States, its friends, or allies. IN SHORT: A potential enemy to the United States. prevent injury and illness, and protect the force from health hazards and includes the prevention aspects of a number of AMEDD functions. Components of Force Health Protection (FHP) ✔✔• Preventive medicine (PM) • Veterinary services, including food inspection and the prevention of zoonotic diseases • Laboratory services and support • Preventive aspects of dental services • Combat and operational stress control (COSC) Identify the role of the Command Surgeon. ✔✔• Special staff officer that plans and monitors execution of the AHS mission • Ensures all Medical Functions and medical operational planning factors are planned and synchronized in operation plans and orders • Has technical supervision of medical operations within the command, but is not a commander (may recommend policy and procedures, but can not give orders to subordinate units except through unit plans and orders) Area Support Section ✔✔Found in the Brigade Support and Area Support Medical Companies (Role 2) and provides Dental, laboratory, and X-ray services. Emergency dental treatment and augments ATM capability Basic diagnostic lab services and specimen collection Provides limited X-Ray capability The Army Health System ✔✔• The Army's component of the Military Health System (MHS) • Responsible for operational management of Health Service Support (HSS) and Force Health Protection (FHP) • A complex "system of systems" • Divided into medical functions • Aligned with medical disciplines and scientific knowledge • Interrelated and interdependent Describe the Medical Functions ✔✔1. Medical mission command 2. Medical treatment 3. Hospitalization 4. Medical evacuation (to include medical regulating) 5. Dental services 6. Preventive medicine services 7. Combat and operational stress control 8. Veterinary services 9. Medical logistics (to include blood management) 10. Medical laboratory services (to include both clinical laboratories and area laboratories) Define Health Threat ✔✔A composite of ongoing or potential enemy actions; adverse environmental, occupational, and geographic and meteorological conditions; endemic diseases; and employment of CBRN weapons (to include weapons of mass destruction that have the potential to affect the short- or long-term health [including psychological impact] of personnel.) Identify the Components of the Modular Medical Support System ✔✔1.) Combat Medic 2.) Ambulance Squad 3.) Treatment Squad 4.) Area Support Squad 5.) Patient Holding Squad 6.) Forward Surgical Team Tactical Convoy ✔✔A deliberate planned combat operation to move personnel and/or cargo via ground transportation in a secure manner under the control of a single commander. Convoy Commander ✔✔The ultimate on-ground decision maker who has overall responsibility for all mission coordination, preparation, equipment, safety, fire control, and accountability. CCs should place themselves in the best possible location within the convoy to facilitate command and control (C2). The CC also: (1) Approves task organization, convoy configuration, and assigns personnel/vehicle responsibilities. (2) Conducts the convoy operation order (OPORD) brief and debrief. (3) Maintains internal and external communications. (4) Reviews the latest intelligence and briefs the convoy personnel on all pertinent items. (5) Conducts pre-combat inspections (PCI). Gunner (Convoy Ops) ✔✔is responsible for the operation, maintenance, and employment of his assigned weapon system and maintains proficient knowledge of current EOF/continuum of force and ROE along the route. Medics/Combat Lifesavers (Convoy Ops) ✔✔These personnel are responsible for all medical equipment assigned and they should be dispersed throughout the convoy. They also: (1) Provide and supervise medical treatment. (2) Perform triage, initial resuscitation/stabilization, and preparation for evacuation of sick, injured, or wounded personnel. (3) Supervise evacuation of casualties. (4) Coordinate the actions of aid and litter (A&L) teams. Aid and Litter Team (Convoy Ops) ✔✔Transport casualties from the point of injury to a casualty collection point or ambulance. They are responsible for all A&L equipment. They should be assigned throughout the convoy and consist of two personnel each as a minimum. Landing Zone Team ✔✔Is responsible for establishing, marking, and confirming the LZ is clear for medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) or casualty evacuation (CASEVAC) and should be familiar with rotary wing LZ requirements. They are also responsible for maintaining the LZ marking kit. Enemy Prisoner of War Team ✔✔Is responsible for handling EPWs and detainees in accordance with unit SOPs. They maintain the EPW kit and should consist of a minimum of two personnel trained in detainee and EPW procedures. Recovery Team ✔✔is designated to assist with maintenance and recovery of convoy assets along the route. They are normally positioned near the rear of the convoy. Other Convoy Personnel ✔✔Should be formed into tactical teams and rehearse as such. They: (1) Act as additional security assets when required. (2) Observe their assigned sectors for potential close threats and scan for air threats. (3) Are prepared to dismount on order. (4) Signal and direct civilian traffic as required by VC. What do you use to prepare for convoy operations ✔✔When preparing for convoy operations, the troop leading procedures are the guiding format. Receive the mission in Convoy Operations ✔✔• Determine requirements (Risk Management: does the mission justify the risk?) • Determine timeline for subordinates (1/3d-2/3ds rule) • Determine resources (facts and assumptions) - Security and crew-served weapons - Communications - Counter RCIED Electronic Warfare (CREW) and Electronic Countermeasures (ECM) - Internal or externally-run convoy Issue the Warno in Convoy Operations ✔✔• Initial WARNO should include the destination, manifest, and timeline • Multiple WARNOs may be issued as additional information or changes occur • Should also include time and location of convoy brief Make a tentative plan in Convoy Operations ✔✔• Convoy composition - Right personnel (trained gunners, CLS, litter bearers, personnel trained in battle drills, recovery, etc.) - Right vehicles (can we conduct vehicle recovery) - Right equipment (internal and external commo, aid and litter, CLS bags) • Convoy timetable • METT-TC Start Necessary Movement in Convoy Operations ✔✔• Submit request to movement control team • Identify vehicles and personnel • Stage vehicles and load vehicles • Begin PCCs/PCIs based on unit SOP • Vehicle crews rehearse vehicle and convoy battle drills Conduct Reconnaissance in Convoy Operations ✔✔• Enemy Tactics and Trends 2. All other vehicles in the convoy will stop and where possible return fire. The convoy must rapidly gain fire superiority using well-aimed semi-automatic fire from both flanks of the threat. 3. Vehicle(s) not in direct contact will report on internal communication if possible, identifying truck number, type of contact, and clock direction. 4. . Convoy leadership will reposition to better assess the situation and reposition gun truck(s), using available cover and concealment and standoff range to increase the volume of fire in the contact zone from multiple directions. 5. Once convoy leadership determines the convoy has either gained fire superiority or defeated the enemy threat, the senior convoy leader will decide to execute casualty evacuation (CASEVAC)/Recovery. Pre-determined destruction criteria should be established during planning to expedite operations when recovery is not possible. 6. If the convoy leadership determines the convoy cannot gain fire superiority or eliminate the threat, the convoy will break contact from the kill zone. CASEVAC/Vehicle Recovery ✔✔1. Secure or suppress the enemy 2. CASEVAC: a. The A&L team will move forward blowing their horn continuously to warn dismounts of the vehicle's approach and position their vehicle on the non-contact side of the vehicle with the casualty(s). The A&L team will then extract casualties and load them immediately into the aid and litter vehicle as safely and quickly as possible. b. Treatment of the casualty(s) will not occur inside the threat area except for emergency treatment to prevent loss of life and then only as the A&L vehicle is departing the area. c. The convoy commander must decide what other vehicles in the convoy will accompany the A&L vehicle (with casualties on board) to a floating rally point. As a minimum, there will be one additional vehicle to provide security, with a leader and Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS) capability. 3. Vehicle recovery procedures: a. Recovery team will position on the safe side of the disabled vehicle. b. TC will dismount and assess the disabled vehicle, looking for any safety reason why hasty recovery (chains, tow-straps, or cables, not tow bars) cannot be accomplished. c. If it is determined the vehicle can be safely recovered, TC will guide the recovery vehicle into a position that best allows a hasty hook-up. The driver of the disabled vehicle will then mount and operate the disabled vehicle until free of the contact area. If the driver is a casualty, the TC of the recovery vehicle will operate the vehicle being towed. d. Upon exiting the contact area or at the rally point, complete and correct hook-up procedures will occur (i.e., towbar). Break Contact ✔✔1. Convoy leadership will identify either rally point "rear" or "forward" (or both) through communication systems and/or appropriate pyrotechnic signals . 2. Personnel on vehicles to be abandoned will remove weapons and other sensitive items and initiate destruction based on guidance established in the convoy brief. 3. Personnel in the contact zone will assist with evacuation of all casualties or continue to engage the threat location in order to provide fire support for the convoy's withdrawal. Once dismounted individuals have bounded back to safe locations, leaders must ensure 100% accountability. 4. Leaders within the contact zone will direct personnel remaining to bound individually in the direction of egress, maintaining covering fire to the extent possible. 5. Vehicles that are functional will displace to rally point. Vehicles closest to the threat move first. Reposition leaders and gun truck(s) as necessary to maintain mission command and suppressive fires in support of the breakout. 6. Upon exiting the threat/contact zone, personnel and/or vehicles will move to and occupy the designated rally point(s) and begin consolidation and reorganization. Establish Floating Rally Point ✔✔1. Establish approximately 2-6 miles and/or outside of enemy weapon systems. Site should be in an open area with maximum observation in all directions and should not be located near built up areas. 2. Occupation of the rally point may occur using the "box formation." Establish either in the shoulder of the road or the right side of the roadway 3. Gun truck(s) will normally occupy the 12 and 6 o'clock position in the convoy box formation, or positioned to cover dead space or patrol around the box. 4. Drivers and passengers dismount towards the inside of the box and establish 360-degree perimeter security. React to an IED/UXO, what are the 5 C's? ✔✔Clear, Check, Confirm and Report, Cordon, and Control. Upon identification of a UXO, you should do what? ✔✔Call in a UXO/IED Report (9-lines) - Provides the following MEDLOG support to EAB medical units operating within its assigned AOR: - Medical Materiel (Class VIII) - Medical Maintenance - Single and multivision optical lens fabrication - Patient Movement Items (PMI) - Has no organic blood support capability (distribution element from a Blood Support Detatchment may be attached) - AOR will be assigned by its higher HQ (MMB or MEDBDE) Blood Support Det (BSD) Mission ✔✔• Provides collection, manufacturing, storage, and distribution of blood and blood products to EAB medical units • Normally attached to an MMB for life support; five-soldier Forward Distribution Section may attach to a MEDLOG Company for operations • Blood is managed by components packed: - Red blood cells (RBCs)- most common at Role II - Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) - Platelets/whole blood (WB) - collected in theater Ancillary Support Detachments ✔✔• Dental Support • Combat Operational Stress Control Support • Preventive Medicine Support • Veterinary Support • Laboratory Support Forward Surgical Team (FST) Mission ✔✔To provide a rapidly deployable immediate surgery capability forward in the division AOR, enabling patients to withstand further evacuation EAB CSH Role III ✔✔Provides care within theater • Has 248-beds to support surgical and hospitalization requirements • Composed of - Headquarters, Headquarters Detachment (HHD) - Hospital Company 84-bed (Alpha Co) • 44-Bed Early Entry Hospitalization Element • 40-Bed Hospital Augmentation Element - Hospital Company 164-bed (Bravo Co) EAB ROLE IV Hospital ✔✔• Hospitalization, rehabilitative and convalescent care provided in CONUS and OCONUS DOD medical facilities • If needed, hospitalization may be provided by: - Department of Veteran Affairs (DVA) Hospitals - Civilian hospitals beds activated through the National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) Identify personal hygiene practices associated with the elements essential to healthy living. ✔✔Personal Cleanliness, Nutrition, Physical Fitness, and Mental Fitness Identify preventive measures used against biting insects ✔✔Proper wear of the uniform, use of repellents, anti-malaria pills, and the buddy system to inspect each other for ticks, lice, fleas, and mites. Mosquito (carries the following diseases) ✔✔Malaria, chikungunya virus, dengue fever, and encephalitis (Japanese, St. Louis, Western, and Eastern Equine). Sand Fly (carries the following diseases) ✔✔Sand Fly Fever (AKA Phlebotomus fever), Leishmaniasis Body Louse (carry the following disease) ✔✔Epidemic Typhus Flea (Carry the following disease) ✔✔Bubonic Plague Tick (Carries the following diseases) ✔✔Lyme Disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Ehrlichiosis, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, and Q Fever. Mite (Carry the Following Disease) ✔✔Scrub Typhus List the five water-borne diseases ✔✔- Hepatitis - Typhoid - Cholera Chemical Toilets ✔✔- Usually used when environmental laws prohibit the construction of latrines. • Self-contained, with a holding tank and chemical additives to aid in waste decomposition and odor control. • These latrines must be cleaned daily, but the contents are emptied based on usage. Field Urinals ✔✔- Always used in combination with a soakage pit. Identify preventive measures to protect against Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ✔✔• Abstinence is the best preventive measure. • Have sexual contact with only one partner who has no other sexual contacts. • Avoid casual sex. • Using a condom provides reasonably good protection against STDs and AIDS for men and women. • Washing the sexual parts and urinating immediately after sexual intercourse may help to prevent infections with STDs. • Seek medical attention if there are sores on sexual parts, a discharge and/or pain on urination is noted. Heat Cramps ✔✔Cramping in the extremities. Abdominal cramps. Excessive sweating. - Treatment • Move victims to a shaded area. • Loosen clothing and gradually rehydrate. Heat Exhaustion ✔✔Profuse sweating with pale, moist, cool skin. Headache, tingling sensations of hands and feet. Nausea with or without vomiting. Slightly confused or may momentarily lose consciousness. Shortness of breath, palpitations, trembling. Rapid pulse. Urge to defecate. Dizziness. - Treatment - Move victims of heat exhaustion to a shaded area. - Loosen clothing and elevate feet to promote the return of blood to the heart. - If conscious, make them slowly drink water. - Use iced sheets if available; place in groin and arm pits. - Monitor until symptoms are gone or medical assistance arrives. Heat Stroke ✔✔Extremely high body temperature. Convulsions, delirium, headache. Dizziness, weakness, and nausea. Sweating is absent in the typical case. Skin is hot, dry, and flushed. Pulse and respiration are rapid. Loss of conscious and collapse may occur suddenly. -Treatment • Remove clothes, and if any source of cool water is nearby, immerse the victim. Use iced sheets, if available. If not, sprinkle water over the patient and fan to hasten cooling. • Transport victims of heat stroke to the nearest medical facility as soon as possible. • While awaiting transportation, keep patient in the shade with their feet elevated. • If conscious, make them slowly drink water. • Continue efforts to reduce body temperature while transporting victims. • Monitor casualty for the development of conditions that may require the performance of basic lifesaving measures. Medical Platoon HQ Section ✔✔1. Mission command 2. Manages the battalion's evacuation assets (to include coordinating MEDEVAC) 3. Manages the battalion's medical logistics 4. Manages the platoon's maintenance program 5. Develops the battalion FHP/HSS plan 6. Normally co-located with a treatment squad to form the Battalion Aid Station (BAS) Medical Platoon Evacuation Section ✔✔1. Provides medical evacuation from Casualty Collection Point (CCP) and enroute care to the BAS 2. Provides medical evacuation and enroute care on an area basis within the battalion AOR (Positioned at the BAS)