ADEX Exam: Dental Diseases and Conditions, Exams of Nursing

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ADEX Exam What disease is characterized by: exopthalmos, weight loss, and hyperthyroidism? - correct answer Grave's Disease What disease is characterized by: weight gain, lower voice, feeling cold, dry hair? - correct answer Hypothyroidism A patient with Acute Adrenal Insufficiency (Addison's Disease) should have what to prevent an attach during dental treatment? - correct answer supplemented steroid dose due to inability to produce extra cortisol in response to stress What disease is characterized by: missing or reduced teeth, ,coily hair, conical teeth, hair/skin/nails problems. - correct answer Ectodermal Dysplasia What disease is characterized by: supernumerary teeth, missing clavicles. - correct answer Cleidocranial Dysplasia What disease is characterized by: hypercementosis of roots, generalized skull and jaw enlargement, cotton wool appearance of bone? - correct answer Paget's Disease T/F Hypercementosis will follow the PDL on an PA? - correct answer True What is defective fusion of the medial nasal process with maxillary processes? - correct answer Cleft Lip What is failure of palatal shelves to fuse with most minimal presentation of bifid uvula? - correct answer Cleft Palate What disease is characterized by: cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glossoptosis? - correct answer Pierre Robinson Syndrome What looks like brown and white spots on the teeth? - correct answer Hypocalcified teeth What levels of fluoride content in the water can cause fluorosis? - correct answer 4 ppm (normal is 0.7 ppm) What disease is characterized by: no enamel on the teeth? - correct answer amelogenesis imperfecta What disease is characterized by: obliterated pulp chambers on radiographs, translucent or opalescent hue? - correct answer Dentinogenesis imperfecta What disease is characterized by: mulberry molars, hutchinson incisors, anterior teeth with central depressions? - correct answer Syphillis What disease is characterized by: incomplete formation of 2 teeth, common in incisors - correct answer geminiation What disease is characterized by: bull shaped crowns with shortened roots - correct answer taurodontism What disease is characterized by: long standing ulcers that heal with a scar. seen on lip and palate? - correct answer Major Aphthous Ulcers What disease is characterized by: injured minor salivary gland, treat with excision, blueish hue MC on the lip - correct answer mucocele What test is used to diagnose acute herpetic gingivostomatitis? - correct answer Tzank Test Which hepatitis is infectious and acquired form raw/steamed shellfish or contaminated water or food? - correct answer Hepatitis A What hepatitis has highest chance of infection in dental setting, transmitted via serum? - correct answer Hepatitis B Which hepatitis is caused by innoculation (blood, saliva, serum)? - correct answer Hepatitis C What disease is characterized by: metaplasia of cells on lower lip or lateral border of the tongue with crusted or cauliflower appearance? - correct answer Squamous Cell Carcinoma What disease is characterized by: raised lesion present under the eye? - correct answer Basal Cell carcinoma What disease is characterized by: numerous raised areas with central red dots on hard palate of a pipe smoker? - correct answer Nicotine Stomatitis What are the largest, least numerous papillae arranged in an inverted V between anterior 2/3 and posterior 1/3 of tongue? - correct answer Circumvallate Papillae What kinds of medications can cause gingival hyperplasia? - correct answer Calcium channel blockers, phenytoin, and cyclosporine What is thrombocytopenia? - correct answer low platelet count (less than 50,000) What blood test is required before surgical procedures when a patient is on warfarin? - correct answer PT test to reveal INR values What medications are first line against tuberculosis? - correct answer Isoniazid, rifampin, or pyrazinamide If a patient is experiencing syncope, what is the first thing to do? - correct answer Place patient in Trendelenburg position If patients with kidney disease, what prescription is recommended after extractions? - correct answer Tylenol In a patient experiencing angina, what are the steps for treatment? - correct answer MONA morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin A patient returns with severe pain in extraction site 4 days later with foul smell and bad taste, what do you do? - correct answer Alveolar Osteitis - Dry Socket syringe the socket and pack iodoform gauze and eugenol paste What cytokine is activated by macrophages and neutrophils that produces inflammation? - correct answer Interleukin 1 What is gutta percha made of? - correct answer Zinc Oxide How do you test a tooth to see if it is cracked? - correct answer Transillumination When should a hard and soft reline be done after immediate denture delivery? - correct answer Soft Reline: anytime or around 1 month later Hard reline: after 6 months How do earrings show up on pan? - correct answer Ghost images What is the white bell curve in the center of the pan? - correct answer Thyroid Collar What type of film is the fastest and gives patients least amount of radiation? - correct answer E Speed film