Advanced Pathophysiology Study Guide Questions And Answers 2024 Latest Updated And Graded, Exams of Nursing

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Advanced Pathophysiology Study Guide Questions And Answers 2024 Latest Updated And Graded A+ anorexia - Exact answer loss of appetite Xerostomia - Exact answer dry mouth water brash - Exact answer Sudden appearance of excessive acid saliva in the mouth, caused by dyspepsia, zgaga Dysguesia - Exact answer altered taste sensation , zaburzenia smaku dysphagia - Exact answer difficulty in swallowing or inability to swallow , trudnosci w przełykaniu globus sensation - Exact answer sensation of a lump in the throat Odynophagia - Exact answer pain on swallowing, bolesne przełykanie heartburn - Exact answer burning pain behind the breastbone bleching - Exact answer excess gas in the digestive tract expelled through the mouth , odbijanie dyspepsia - Exact answer indigestion, niestrawność Early satiety - Exact answer premature fullness on eating, wczesne uczucie sytości nausea - Exact answer feeling sick in the stomach with tendency to vomit, nudności vomiting - Exact answer being sick, the forceful, involuntary ejection of stomach contents through the mouth Haematemesis - Exact answer vomiting blood , krawawe wymioty hiccups - Exact answer a characteritic sound produced by spasms of the diaphragm, czkawka flatulence - Exact answer the passage of gas out of the body through the rectum, wzdęcia altered bowel habit - Exact answer the frequent passage of loose stools or moving bowels less frequently than usual diarrhoea - Exact answer frequent passage of loose stools constipation - Exact answer difficulty in passing stools, zatwardzenie steatorrhea - Exact answer Biegunka tłuszczowa fatty stools haematochezia - Exact answer rectal bleeding melaena - Exact answer black, tarry stools, smołowaty stolce icterus - Exact answer yellowing, also known as jaundice, żółtaczka pruritus - Exact answer intense itching , świąd cough - Exact answer sudden, noisy expulsion of air from the lungs dyspnoea - Exact answer shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, duszności wheeze - Exact answer a whistling, muscial sound during breathing when airflow is obstructed at some level in the airways stridor - Exact answer Crowing sound during breathing, especially inhalation, associated with a partial blockage of the pharyn, larynx or trachea, świst krtaniowy haemoptysis - Exact answer coughing up blood cyanosis - Exact answer bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from an inadequate amount of oxygen in the blood, sinica clammy - Exact answer moist, wilgotny cyanosed - Exact answer Having a bluish discoloration of the skin, fingernails, and mucous membranes caused by a deficiency of oxygen baby skin is very soft and - Exact answer smooth a young person's skin is strong and - Exact answer supple very dry skin may become - Exact answer flaky in exfoliative dermatitis the skin is - Exact answer scaly if blood supply is inaqdequate the skin may appear - Exact answer purpish in addison's disease the skin may look - Exact answer tanned the skin of newborn is usually - Exact answer reddish Psorasis - Exact answer Chronic, reccurent dermatosis marked by itchy, scaly, red patches coverd by silvery gray scales, łuszczyca angina - Exact answer a suffocating choking pain in the chest, dusznica Apnoea - Exact answer a temporary halt ( postój) in breathing, bezdech cyanosis - Exact answer a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood. dysponea - Exact answer breathlessness emaciation - Exact answer particularly severe leanness (chudość) caused by lack of nourishment or disease, wychudzenie haemoptysis - Exact answer the expectoration of blood or blood-stained sputum incontinence - Exact answer an inability to control bowel movements or passage of urine Insomia - Exact answer inability to sleep, bezsenność jaundice - Exact answer yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood obesity - Exact answer the accumulation of excess fat in the body nausea - Exact answer a feeling of about to vomit, nudności pallor - Exact answer an abnormal paleness of skin, bladość syncope - Exact answer fainting, temporary loss of consciousness Cachexia/cachectic - Exact answer physical wasting with loss of weight and muscle mass Tachycardia - Exact answer fast heart rate, częstoskurcz Pyrexia - Exact answer raised body temperature; fever. Oedema - Exact answer swelling caused by excess fluid, obrzęk amenorrhea - Exact answer absence of menstruation, brak miesiączki anxiety - Exact answer An emotional state of high energy, with the stress response as the body's reaction to it. aphagia - Exact answer inability to swallow, niemożność połykania aphonia - Exact answer loss of voice, brak głosu Bradycardia - Exact answer slow heart rate Tachycardia - Exact answer fast heart rate confusion - Exact answer the inability to think clearly, dezorientacja cramps - Exact answer prolonged, involuntary muscular contractions dyspepsia - Exact answer difficult digestion dysuria - Exact answer painful urination -emesis - Exact answer vomiting, wymioty epistaxis - Exact answer bleeding from the nose, krwawienie z nosa palmar erythema - Exact answer unusual redness of the palms of the hands, rumień dłoni exophthalmos - Exact answer abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, huge wide opened eyes, wytrzeszcz oczu glue ear - Exact answer A painless condition in which a thick sticky fluid collects behind the eardrum, wysiekowe zapalenie ucha halithosis - Exact answer bad breath, cuchnący oddech haemorrhage - Exact answer an escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel Hyperventilation - Exact answer fast breathing lassitude - Exact answer a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy, zmęczenie, ospałość menorrhagia - Exact answer excessive menstrual bleeding, krwotok miesiączkowy mylagia - Exact answer muscle pain, ból mięśni nocturia - Exact answer excessive urination during the night Orthoponea - Exact answer Prawidłowe oddychanie tylko w pozycji wyprostowanej otorrhea - Exact answer discharge from the ear, wyciek z ucha retrosternal pain - Exact answer pain behind the sternum strabismus - Exact answer abnormal deviation of the eye; crossed eyes, zez vertigo - Exact answer the sensation of dizziness piles - Exact answer hemorrhoids- a painful swelling of a vein in the region of the anus, often with bleeding deafness - Exact answer loss of the ability to hear, głuchota assess - Exact answer Oceniać combat - Exact answer to fight, walka differentiate - Exact answer (v.) - to distinguish, to make different, rozróżniać distinguish - Exact answer Rozróżniać Herald - Exact answer Zwiastować neglect - Exact answer Zaniedbać Persist - Exact answer Trwać Recur - Exact answer Powracać encounter - Exact answer Spotkanie misdiagnosed - Exact answer Źle zdiagnozowane Apnoea - Exact answer absence of breathing brachialgia - Exact answer pain in the arm, rwa ramienna myasthenia - Exact answer Weakness of muscular system , osłabienie mięśni hyperasthesia - Exact answer Increased senitivity Bradycardia - Exact answer Slowness of heartbeat Dehydration - Exact answer Excessive loss of gody water osteodynia - Exact answer bone pain, ból kostny Erythroderma - Exact answer abnormal redness of the skin , czerwonośc skory hypertension - Exact answer High arterial blood pressure, nadciśnienie Hypotension - Exact answer low arterial blood pressure, niedocisnienie icterohepatitis - Exact answer Inflammation of the liver with marked jaundice , zapalenie wątroby z żółtaczka malabsorption - Exact answer Bad intestinal absorption of nutrients , złe wchłanianie pokarmu Oliguria - Exact answer Excretion of a small amount of urine in relation to the fluid intake orthopnoea / orthopnea - Exact answer Difficult breathing excpect in an straight position hemiplegia - Exact answer paralysis of one side of the body polyneuropathy - Exact answer Neuropathy of many perioheral nerves simultaneously pseudoseizure - Exact answer Attack resambling an epileptic seizure but having purely psychological causes , rzekomy napad padaczkowy otorrhoea - Exact answer Flow from the ear stenothorax - Exact answer Abnormal constriction of the chest , wąska klatka piersiowa tachyphagia - Exact answer Rapid of hasty eating , przesadnie szybkie jedzenie common cold - Exact answer Przeziębienie congestion - Exact answer Przekrwienie Profuse - Exact answer Obfity abundant abundat - Exact answer Obfity profuse prostration - Exact answer Skrajne wyczerpanie Afebrile - Exact answer without fever, bezgorączkowy Pain - Exact answer ból Injury - Exact answer uraz Wound - Exact answer blizna Cut - Exact answer rana/przecięcie Acute/sharp pain - Exact answer ostry ból Fracture - Exact answer pęknięcie/złamanie Sprain - Exact answer zwichnięcie gall bladder attack - Exact answer atak/nagły ból pęcherzyka żółciowego chronic pain - Exact answer chroniczny ból, pain that lasts for significant amount of time breakthrough pain - Exact answer ból przebijający, chronic pain that breaks through the medicaments flare.up - Exact answer nagłe wystąpienie silnych objawów, sudden outburst of something aches and pains - Exact answer slight sensation of pains that are considered to not be serious ache - Exact answer nouns that end with this suffix mean that smth. Hurts ache v. - Exact answer means to suffer continous but not violent pain painful - Exact answer causing pain sore - Exact answer painful from a wound or infection bolące miejsce owrzodzenie colic (colicky pain) - Exact answer kolka, acute, paroxysmal abdominal pain cramp/spasm - Exact answer skurcz, is a sudden painful contraction of a muscle stitch - Exact answer sharp pain caused f.e by running twinge - Exact answer kłucie, sudden sharp attack of pain discomfort - Exact answer dyskomfort, slight pain tender - Exact answer czuły, abnormally sensitive to touch ease/alleviate/relieve pain - Exact answer łagodzić/uśmierzać/ulżyć ból agonizing/excruciating/unbearable pain - Exact answer very severe pain numbness - Exact answer drętwienie, loss of feeling skin tightness - Exact answer skin feels rigid and inelastic boring pain - Exact answer ból świdrujący, deep in the body brief pain - Exact answer chwilowy ból burning pain - Exact answer piekący ból constant pain - Exact answer ciągły ból darting pain - Exact answer przeszywający ból dreadful pain - Exact answer silny ból drilling pain - Exact answer bodily pain episodic pain - Exact answer epizodyczny excruciating pain - Exact answer rozdzierający frequent pain - Exact answer częsty gnawing pain - Exact answer gryzący/przeszywający, dull, constant pain or suffering gripping pain - Exact answer chwytający ból, a sharp and sudden pain in your stomach knife.like pain - Exact answer boli jak nóż lancinating pain - Exact answer przeszywający, painful as if caused by a sharp instrument mild pain - Exact answer łagodny ból paroxysmal pain - Exact answer ból napadowy, pain caused by genetic condition/redness in various body parts periodic pain - Exact answer okresowy, pain that comes for a while in constant divisions of time persistent pain - Exact answer uporczywy ból, severe pain that just wont stop persisting pain - Exact answer utrzymujący się ból, pain that just wont stop recurrent pain - Exact answer nawracający ból, pain that comes back after silent time short pain - Exact answer krótki sporadic pain - Exact answer sporadyczny/rzadki stabbing pain - Exact answer kłujący steady pain - Exact answer stały, pain that hurts the same and doesnt end suffocating pain - Exact answer zapierający dech w piersi, pain so severe u cant breathe for short period of time transient pain - Exact answer przejściowy ból tugging pain - Exact answer szarpiący ból, pain with sensation of smth. Being pulled onset of pain - Exact answer sposób w jaki ból się rozpoczyna, way of pain starting can be acute and severe or mild circumstances of pain - Exact answer powód/czynność przy której ból wsytępuje site of pain - Exact answer miejsce bólu severity of pain - Exact answer siła/poziom bólu radiation of pain - Exact answer promieniowanie bólu, if pain (radiates to/appears in) other parts of the body aggravating factors of pain - Exact answer czynniki uśmierzające ból, things that make pain smaller/less severe associated symptoms - Exact answer inne objawy występujące razem z bólem, other symptoms that occur among the pain recur - Exact answer powtarzać się suffix .dys - Exact answer painful contact dermatitis - Exact answer kontaktowe zapalenie skóry, an itchy rash caused by direct contact with a substance or an allergic reaction to it diabetes mellitus - Exact answer cukrzyca, malfunction of control of concentration of glukose in blood epilepsy - Exact answer epilepsja, common condition that affects the brain and causes frequent seizures fatty liver - Exact answer stłuszczenie wątroby, extra fat in liver glaucoma - Exact answer jaskra, group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness by damaging a nerve in the back of your eye called the optic nerve gout - Exact answer dna/artretyzm, form of inflammatory arthritis that causes pain and swelling in your joints haemophilia - Exact answer hemofilia, rare, genetic blood disorder that happens when your blood doesn't clot and make your bleeding slow down or stop hyperthyroidism - Exact answer nadczynność tarczycy, condition in which thyroid gland produces higher amount of hormone hypochondria - Exact answer hipochondria, type of anxiety disorder hypothyroidism - Exact answer niedoczynność tarczycy, condition in which there is not enough thyroid hormones in blood irritable bowel syndrome - Exact answer zespół jelita drażliwego, common disorder that affects the stomach and intestines leukaemia - Exact answer białaczka, cancer of blood cells metabolic acidosis - Exact answer kwasica metaboliczna, buildup of acid in the body due to kidney disease or kidney failure migraine - Exact answer migrena mitral regurgitation - Exact answer niedomykalność zastawki dwudzielnej, heart valve condition in which the flaps of the mitral valve do not close properly, causing a backward flow of blood back to the heart multiple sclerosis - Exact answer stwardnienie rozsiane, chronic disease of the central nervous system nephritis - Exact answer zapalenie nerki obesity - Exact answer otyłość obsessive - Exact answer compulsive disorder - zaburzenie obsesyjno- kompulsyjne, condition i n which person repeats some actions over and over again osteoporosis - Exact answer osteoporoza, condition caused by lack of vitamin D or calcium it makes ur bones brittle overactive bladder - Exact answer nadreaktywny pęcherz, condition in which the bladder squeezes urine out at the wrong time panic attack - Exact answer atak paniki Parkinson's disease - Exact answer Parkinson, neurological disease that makes every movement of ill to be wobbly peptic ulcer disease - Exact answer choroba wrzodowa, acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine pharyngitis - Exact answer zapalenie gardła pleurisy - Exact answer zapalenie opłucnej pneumonia - Exact answer zapalenie płuc psoriasis - Exact answer łuszczyca, skin disease that causes a rash with itchy, scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk and scalp sinusitis - Exact answer zapalenie zatok nosowych systemic lupus erythematosus - Exact answer venous thrombosis - Exact answer zakrzepica żylna acquired disease - Exact answer choroba nabyta, disease that appeared during the life of a person but they werent born with it acute - Exact answer ostro/mocne, disease is harsher kind of normal one allergic disease - Exact answer choroba alergiczna, illness in which immune system overreacts on foreign substance autoimmune disease - Exact answer autoimmunizacyjna, illness in which immune systam attacking its own organism chronic disease - Exact answer przewlekła - disease which lasts for rest of life and significantly makes it harder to live congenital disease - Exact answer wrodzona, disease that is with us since birth community - Exact answer acquired disease- nabyta przez społeczność, disease that is common in wide group of people concomitant disease - Exact answer współistniejąca, refers to disease that coexists with other contagious/communicable disease - Exact answer zakaźna, disease that can easily spread through population degenerative disease - Exact answer zwyrodnieniowa endemic disease - Exact answer endemiczna, pandemic but only in a small area not the whole globe endocrine disease - Exact answer endokrynologiczna, due to malfaction of hormone producing glands to develop a disease - Exact answer rozwinąć chorobę pathogenesis - Exact answer patogeneza, trying to get to the origins of disease in patient morbid condition - Exact answer stan chorobowy, widely understood as being ill lesion - Exact answer zmiana patologiczna - ulcer - Exact answer wrzód regress - Exact answer regres onset abrupt - Exact answer początek nagły, smth. Starts very fast insidious - Exact answer podstępny/zdradliwy presenting feature of disease - Exact answer feature of disease that is very easily to see arthralgia - Exact answer pain in a joint cephalalgia - Exact answer headache causalgia - Exact answer burning pain in the limb caused by a nerve damage otlagia - Exact answer pain in the ear polymyalgia - Exact answer pain in several muscle groups migrane headache - Exact answer a headache characterized by sudden onset and severe throbbing pain on one side of the head cluster headache - Exact answer excruciating stabbing or burning sensations located in the eye or cheek klastrowych ból głowy throbbing - Exact answer Pulsujący sinusitis - Exact answer inflammation of the sinuses brain tumor - Exact answer abnormal growth of brain tissue and meninges Glaucoma - Exact answer increased intraocular pressure jaskra Meningitis - Exact answer inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord subdural haematoma (SDH) - Exact answer Krwiak podtwardówkowy Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) - Exact answer bleeding into the subarachnoid space—the area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater surrounding the brain pleurisy - Exact answer inflammation of the pleura zapalenie opłucnej Psorasis - Exact answer is a skin disorder characterized by red papules covered with silvery scales łuszczyca g agoraphobia - Exact answer fear of open spaces arteriosclerosis - Exact answer hardening of the arteries miażdżyca brochiectasis - Exact answer Chronic streching of the bronchi rozstrzen oskrzeli arteriostenosis - Exact answer abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries cardiomegaly - Exact answer enlargement of the heart cardiomyopathy - Exact answer Disease involving the myocardium Cephalgia - Exact answer pain in the head hyperthyrodism - Exact answer Condition where thyroid gland is too active myeloma - Exact answer Tumor Composed of the Cells normally found in the bone marrow Osteomalacia - Exact answer softening of the bone Pseudocyst - Exact answer false cyst