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Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct D, Exams of Nursing

Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success

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2023/2024

Available from 07/05/2024

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Download Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct D and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success Distributive shock findings of CVP PAOP/PCWP CO/CI SVR Sv02 - CORRECT ANSWERS ALL DECREASED CVP- decreased PAOP/PCWP- decreased CO/CI-decreased SVR-decreased Sv02-decreased Triad of treatment for distributive shock? - CORRECT ANSWERS #1 epinephrine glucorticoids antihistamine Septic shock findings during HYPERDYNAMIC *warm* shock CVP PAOP/PCWP CO/CI SVR Sv02 - CORRECT ANSWERS CVP- increased PAOP/PCWP-normal CO/CI-increased SVR-slightly decreased Sv02- increased SEPTIC shock findings of HYPODYNAMIC *cold* shock CVP PAOP/PCWP Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success CO/CI SVR Sv02 - CORRECT ANSWERS ALL DECREASED CVP- decreased PAOP/PCWP-decreased CO/CI-decreased SVR-decreased Sv02-decreased or increased Hypovolemic shock findings of CVP PAOP/PCWP CO/CI SVR Sv02 - CORRECT ANSWERS CVP- decreased PAOP/PCWP-decreased CO/CI-decreased SVR-increased Sv02-decreased Cardiogenic shock findings of CVP PAOP/PCWP CO/CI SVR Sv02 - CORRECT ANSWERS CVP- increased PAOP/PCWP- INCREASED (only shock with increased) CO/CI- decreased SVR- increased Sv02- decreased Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success Firstline antibiotic for complicated UTI? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cipro 500mg PO BID or 400mg IV q12hr or Levofloxacin 750mg PO or IV 7-14 days Abx for high risk UTI that is complicated? - CORRECT ANSWERS -invanz 1g iv daily -zosyn 3.375 iv Q6hr cefepime 2g iv q12hr Normal serum sodium? - CORRECT ANSWERS 135-145 mEq/L Normal serum osmolality - CORRECT ANSWERS 275-295 mOsm/kg What is #1 electrolyte disturbance? - CORRECT ANSWERS hyponatremia What cacuses a positive chvoteks and trousseaus sign? - CORRECT ANSWERS hypocalcemia What electrolyte disturbance causes peaked T waves? - CORRECT ANSWERS hyperkalemia Hypernatremia occurs due to what? - CORRECT ANSWERS loss of hypotonic fluid or decreased accessed to free water leading to hypertonic state Treatment for diabetes insipidus DI? - CORRECT ANSWERS Desmopressin (DDAVP) or sodium restriction Indications for dialysis? AEIOU - CORRECT ANSWERS A - Acidosis E - electrolytes I - ingestion O - overload of fluid U - Uremia Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success 5 P's of compartment syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pain Pallor Paresthesia Paralysis Pulselessness Normal Hgb A1C levels - CORRECT ANSWERS Less than 5.5 Goal Hgb A1c for diabetes patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS <7 metformin should not be given to patients with GFR below what? - CORRECT ANSWERS <30 Goal glucose for diabetes patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS 140-180 Hyperosmolar Nonketotic State (HNS) can occur from what acute issues? - CORRECT ANSWERS dehydration and acute renal failure What is dawn phenomenon? - CORRECT ANSWERS High blood sugar until morning glucose reveals hypoglycemia what is Somogyi effect? - CORRECT ANSWERS normal glucose at bedtime, hypoglycemia in the night (2am) and hyperglycemia in the morning Hypothyroidism labs? - CORRECT ANSWERS TSH high T4 low Tx hypothyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS synthroid hypothyroidism can lead to what if not treated? - CORRECT ANSWERS myxedema coma Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success Labs with myxedema coma? - CORRECT ANSWERS high TSH low T4 Thyroid storm (hyperthyroidism) can cause what? - CORRECT ANSWERS delirium hypertension hyperthermia hyperthyroidism labs? - CORRECT ANSWERS Low TSH High T4 Graves disease labs? - CORRECT ANSWERS hyperthyroidism labs: low TSH Hight T4 what drug can cause hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS amiodarone What are adrenal cortex disorders? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cushing's (hypercortisolism and Addisons (hypocoticolism) Labs with cushings? - CORRECT ANSWERS high cortisol high acth hypokalemia hyperglycemia leukocytosis hypernatremia Labs with addisons disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS low cortisol low acth Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success Folic acid deficiency (macrocytic) anemia labs - CORRECT ANSWERS High MCV normal RDW Decreased RBC folate What cancer has Reed-Sternberg cells? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hodgkin lymphoma Lymph nodes with hodgkin lymphoma? - CORRECT ANSWERS single group/chain of lymph nodes (cervical) lymph nodes with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma? - CORRECT ANSWERS multiple lymph node and extranodal involvement What cells are affected with non-hodgkin lymphoma - CORRECT ANSWERS B cells AML occurs in adults or children? - CORRECT ANSWERS Adults ALL occurs in adults or children? - CORRECT ANSWERS Children What leukemia's are insidious and slow onset? - CORRECT ANSWERS CML and CLL What is most common leukemia in adults? - CORRECT ANSWERS CLL COPD is FEV1/FVC of what after bronchodilator? - CORRECT ANSWERS <70% Normal FEV1: - CORRECT ANSWERS 4.15 Normal FVC - CORRECT ANSWERS 5.2 Normal FEV1/FVC - CORRECT ANSWERS 80% Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success Asthma is an FEV1 increase of what after beta2agonist administration? - CORRECT ANSWERS >12% Life threatening PEV or FEV1 for asthma? - CORRECT ANSWERS <25% If a patient immigrated from high risk country, what induration would be positive for TB? - CORRECT ANSWERS >10 All patients with this induration are positive for TB - CORRECT ANSWERS >15 Most common pathogens for CAP? - CORRECT ANSWERS S. pneumoniae H. influenzae TX for CAP? - CORRECT ANSWERS doxycycline azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin amoxicillin levofloxacin CAP inpatient tx? - CORRECT ANSWERS ceftriaxone IV Severe: beta lactam plus macrolide VT for ARDS? - CORRECT ANSWERS 4-8ml/kg PH goal for ARDS? - CORRECT ANSWERS 7.30-7.45 Pa02/Fi02 ratio for mild ARDS? - CORRECT ANSWERS <300 Pa02/Fi02 ratio for moderate ARDS? - CORRECT ANSWERS <200 Pa02/Fi02 ratio for severe ards? - CORRECT ANSWERS <100 Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success Pneumothorax on chest xray is what color? - CORRECT ANSWERS black- air TX tenson pneumothorax? - CORRECT ANSWERS emergent needle decompression Pnsumothorax sounds like what to percussion? - CORRECT ANSWERS hyperresonance Hemothorax color on CXR?w - CORRECT ANSWERS white- blood Most common cause of PE? - CORRECT ANSWERS DVT S/S of PE includes what heart sound? - CORRECT ANSWERS S4 DDimer of less than what rules out PE? - CORRECT ANSWERS <500 What is INR goal with coumadin? - CORRECT ANSWERS 2-3 Normal INR? - CORRECT ANSWERS 0.7-1.8 Diagnostic study of choice for Pleural effusion? - CORRECT ANSWERS cxr in decubitus view Transudative pleural effusion causes? - CORRECT ANSWERS CHF Pericarditis Cirrhosis Exudative causes of pleural effusion? - CORRECT ANSWERS lung parenchymal infection malignancy pulmonary embolism Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success Patient has positive IgM anti-HBc what does this indicate? - CORRECT ANSWERS acutely infected What is the immediate triad for perforated ulcer s/s? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. quiet rigid abdomen- GI quits working 2. leukocytosis 3. free air in abdomen Normal BUN/Cr ratio? - CORRECT ANSWERS 10:1-20:1 treatment for all acute renal failure patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS HYDRATE Prerenal BUN/Cr ratio? - CORRECT ANSWERS >20:1 (HIGH) Causes of prerenal ARF? - CORRECT ANSWERS decrease in intravascular volume hypoperfusion, low CO, GI losses, surgery Post-renal BUN/Cr ratio? - CORRECT ANSWERS Normal 10:1-20:1 Causes of post-renal ARF? - CORRECT ANSWERS Obstruction in lower urinary tract Intrarenal BUN/CR ratio? - CORRECT ANSWERS <10:1 (LOW) Causes of intrarenal ARF? - CORRECT ANSWERS renal ischemia nephrotoxic injury ischemic injury Chronic renal failure staging based on GFR: 1. 2. 3. Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success 4. - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. >90 2. 60-89 3. 30-59 4. 15-29 (GET READY FOR DIALYSIS) 5. <15- DIALYSIS Reperfusion therapy for stoke must begin how long after symptom onset? - CORRECT ANSWERS Within 4.5hrs If patient presenting with stroke in need of rtPA, bp 200/120 can they have treatment? - CORRECT ANSWERS no hold treatment and treat BP to bring it down prior to qualifying for treatment Contraindications for rtPA for acute ischemic stroke? - CORRECT ANSWERS current ICH SAH active internal bleeding recent (3mo) head trauma, intracranial or intraspinal sx presence of intracranial conditions that increase risk of bleeding bleeding diathesis current severe uncontrolled hypertensionq2q which intracranial bleed often occurs from trauma and patient with have transient LOC and unilateral fixed and dilated pupil? - CORRECT ANSWERS epidural hematoma which intracranial bleed is a thunderclap headache? - CORRECT ANSWERS SAH which intracranial bleed can occur gradually and can be acute or chronic and is commonly seen in elderly or alcohol abuse patients? - CORRECT ANSWERS subdural hematoma Can you perform LP on patient with possible meningitis that has papilledema? - CORRECT ANSWERS no, sign of increased ICP Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success labs for bacterial meningitis LP - CORRECT ANSWERS 200-20,000 PMN <45 glucose >50 protein HIGH opening pressure labs for viral meningitis LP - CORRECT ANSWERS 100-1000 lymphocytes normal glucose >50 protein- not purulent normal or slightly elevated opening pressure Autonomic dysreflexia is injury (usually traumatic MVC) where? - CORRECT ANSWERS above T6 S/s autonomic dysreflexia - CORRECT ANSWERS -exaggerated autonomic response -above the level of injury (diaphoresis and flushing) -below the level of injury (chills and vasoconstriction) -generalized (HTN, bradycardia, H/a, nausea) -Brown-sequard syndrome is injury- usually penetrating- to what? - CORRECT ANSWERS spinal cord s/s of brown sequard syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS -ipsilateral motor disturbance -contralateral loss of pain/temp Central cord syndrome is usually hyperextension injury to what and located where? - CORRECT ANSWERS cervical spinal cord, above T6 Patient presents with bells palsy symptoms, this affects what nerve? - CORRECT ANSWERS VII Cranial nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS CNi: Olfactory CNII: Optic CNIII: Oculomotor Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success What do deep S waves and Tall R waves mean? - CORRECT ANSWERS BIG left ventricle If you cannot palpate the PMI, how do you have the patient position? - CORRECT ANSWERS left lateral decubitus position Why is PMI displaced? - CORRECT ANSWERS usually misplaced laterally due to LV hypertrophy or pressure overload from HTN MTAP stands for? - CORRECT ANSWERS Mitral Tricuspid Aortic Pulmonic Is a physiologic S2 split normal or abnormal? - CORRECT ANSWERS can be normal. a pathologic split S2 if often seen in what? - CORRECT ANSWERS atrial septal defect, LBBB Pathologic S3 sound is from? - CORRECT ANSWERS often in heart failure but patient must also have symptoms such as dyspnea, tachycardia, and crackles -can resolve with treatment S4 sound is heard when? - CORRECT ANSWERS A patient has uncontrolled HTN or myocardial ischemia -can resolve with treatment A systolic murmur can be what? - CORRECT ANSWERS benign or pathologic diastolic murmur is always what? - CORRECT ANSWERS pathologic murmur grading: - CORRECT ANSWERS I: faint Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success II: quiet but immediately heard III: moderately loud without thrill IV: Loud with thrill V: very loud with thrill VI: audible without stethoscope. Most common murmur grade? - CORRECT ANSWERS II and III upon auscultation of heart the provider hears a HARSH murmur that radiates to the neck, what is this? - CORRECT ANSWERS aortic stenosis upon auscultation of heart the provider hears and rumble murmur what is this? - CORRECT ANSWERS mitral stenosis upon auscultation of the heart the provider hears a blowing murmur, what is this? - CORRECT ANSWERS aortic regurgitation if a murmur radiates to the axilla, this is often coming from where? - CORRECT ANSWERS mitral valve provider hears a Mid-systolic click with late systolic murmur, murmur moves forward with position change, what is this? - CORRECT ANSWERS mitral valve prolapse If you have a grade 2/6 midsystolic murmur that increases with intensity with position change from supine to standing accompanied by S4 heart sound, what is this? - CORRECT ANSWERS hypertrophic cardiomyopathy McMurray test is to test for what? - CORRECT ANSWERS meniscal tear- think KNEE Talar test is to test for what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Ankle instability Spurling test is to test for what? - CORRECT ANSWERS cervical nerve root compression- NECK Agacnp Board Prep Exam Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 All Answers Correct Detailed Best Graded A+ For Success Tinnels sign - CORRECT ANSWERS tests for carpal tunnel syndrome Lachmans test - CORRECT ANSWERS tests for ACL tear (KnEE) straight-leg raising test - CORRECT ANSWERS lumbar nerve root compression or lumbar radiculopathy Drop arm test? - CORRECT ANSWERS rotator cuff eval finkelstein test? - CORRECT ANSWERS De-quervains tenosynovitis (thumb base) Which has an abnormal neuro exam: lumbar radiculopathy or lumbar sacral strain? - CORRECT ANSWERS lumbar radiculopathy Normal bone marrow density BMD: - CORRECT ANSWERS T-score -1.0 and above osteopenia BMD t-score - CORRECT ANSWERS -1.0 to -2.5 osteoporosis bmd t score - CORRECT ANSWERS below -2.5 What causes joint space narrowing on xray? - CORRECT ANSWERS OA Grade 1-3 ankle sprain - CORRECT ANSWERS 1: mild stretching with microscopic tears 2. incomplete tear of ligament, mild joint instability 3. complete tear of ligament, complete ankle instability What act made restraints used only for patient safety? - CORRECT ANSWERS omnibus reconciliation act 1987 t/f advanced directives are not recognized in all states? - CORRECT ANSWERS true