Anatomy and Physiology: Thoracic, Abdominal, and Dorsal Cavities, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Anatomy and Physiology: Thoracic, Abdominal, and Dorsal Cavities and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! AMCA CMAC Practice Exam-with 100% verified solutions-2024 The opening inside the skull that holds the brain is the: Select one: a. Cranial cavity b. Thoracic cavity c. Nasal cavity d. Orbital cavity The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity (which houses the brain) The correct answer is: Cranial cavity A crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment for less than one year is known as a: Select one: a. Felony b. Arbitration c. Misdemeanor d. Mitigation Misdemeanors are less serious crimes than felonies and re punishable by fines or imprisonment up to a year or less. The correct answer is: Misdemeanor Brainpower Read More Professional negligence is also called: Select one: a. Malfunction b. Malpractice c. Arbitration d. Malice Medical negligence is commonly known as malpractice The correct answer is: Malpractice Which of the following items is the most important for assistive personnel to keep in mind during their daily routine in medical settings? Select one: a. Confidentiality b. Burglary c. Consent d. Privilege granted to a physician In the Standard of Care the first item the medical assistant should uphold is maintaining confidentiality The correct answer is: Confidentiality In which of the following situations is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? Select one: a. When an attorney requests it b. When the patient's best friend requests it c. When the patient's employer requests it d. When a court requests it by means of a subpoena The law may require the physician to release the record when a court subpoenas it The correct answer is: When a court requests it by means of a subpoena Under which of the following circumstances is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? Select one: a. When the patient signs a release b. When the patient has signed a living will c. When the physician calls to request it d. When the insurance company signs a release Information can be released only after a patient signs a release statement The correct answer is: When the patient signs a release This cavity contains the heart and lungs, among other organs. Select one: a. Nasal b. Orbital c. Thoracic d. Cranial The thoracic cavity contains the lungs, heart, esophagus and trachea The correct answer is: Thoracic Located near the back of the body, this body cavity is a continuous internal opening that includes the cranial and spinal cavities. Select one: a. Transverse plane b. Posterior (dorsal) cavity c. Pelvic cavity d. Abdominal cavity The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity The correct answer is: Posterior (dorsal) cavity\ We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Which of the following is one of the six C's of charting? Select one: a. Counsel b. Client's words c. Clerical d. Consult The six C's of charting include client's words, clarity, completeness, conciseness, chronological order and confidentiality The correct answer is: Client's words Which suture size listed below is the thickest? Select one: a. 5-0 b. 1-0 c. 7-0 d. 0-0 Suture materials come in thicknesses ranging from size 11-0 (smallest) to size 7 (largest) The correct answer is: 0-0 The patient has a history of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following tests would not be used as a screening procedure? Select one: a. ECG b. Colonoscopy c. Blood work d. Chest x-ray A colonoscopy is done to visualize the large intestine and also to screen for colon cancer. The correct answer is: Colonoscopy Which plane divides the body into right and left portions? Select one: a. Lateral b. Frontal c. Transverse d. Sagittal A sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions The correct answer is: Sagittal The term meaning close to the point of attachment is: Select one: a. Proximal b. Medial c. Superior d. Distal Proximal means close to the point of attachment or to the trunk of the body The correct answer is: Proximal We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Which most accurately states the purpose of coding? Select one: a. Coding identifies patients in a database b. Coding is used to track a physician's payments c. Coding helps physicians with the diagnosis d. Coding determines the reimbursement of medical fees The combination of diagnostic codes and procedure codes provides the basis for healthcare reimbursement The correct answer is: Coding determines the reimbursement of medical fees As you are taking vitals of an elderly patient, he begins to question you about his medication and possible side effects. What is the best action to take? Select one: a. Listen and explain that the doctor is the best one to have this discussion with b. Listen and tell the patient you will call the pharmacy to see if there are any other options c. Ignore the patient and pretend to listen d. Listen and advise the patient on what to take As part of the patient advocacy, anything that can be misconstrued as medical advice should be avoided The correct answer is: Listen and explain that the doctor is the best one to have this discussion with In which of the following positions, used for the examination of the rectum, does the patient lie on the left side with the left leg slightly flexed? Select one: a. Dorsal Recumbent b. Lithotomy c. Prone d. Sims' The Sims Position is used during anal or rectal exams The correct answer is: Sims' We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Which of the following practices is most important for maintaining medical asepsis? Select one: a. Allowing the exam room to air out after each patient b. Washing your hands before and after each patient contact c. Wearing gloves and goggles during all examinations d. Making sure your vaccinations are up-to-date Hand sanitizing is one of the best means of reducing the spread of microorganisms in a health care facility The correct answer is: Washing your hands before and after each patient contact Using a stethoscope, the artery most commonly used for taking a patient's pulse is: Select one: a. Radial b. Temporal c. Apical d. Carotid The apical pulse (the heartbeat at the apex of the heart) can be heard with a stethoscope The correct answer is: Apical You've taken a patient's temperature and recorded it as 96.9°F. Later, the physician asks you to convert this measurement to Celsius. What is the patient temperature in Celsius? Select one: a. 21.8 b. 116.8 c. 37.9 d. 36.1 The formula for Fahrenheit to Celsius is 96.9 (F-32) x 5/9 = ? 96.9 - 32 x 5/9 = ? The correct answer is: 36.1 Which of the following is not considered a vital sign? Select one: a. Pulse Rate b. Weight c. Respiration d. Blood pressure Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure and pain The correct answer is: TRICARE Which of the following is a sedative? Select one: a. Barbituate b. Phenothiazine c. Lithium d. Levodopa Barbituates /sedatives are commonly used together The correct answer is: Barbituate Codeine is an example of what kind of drug? Select one: a. Narcotic analgesic b. Antidepressant c. Antiepileptic drug d. Sedative Government agencies use the popular term narcotics for opioids like codeine The correct answer is: Narcotic analgesic We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Which of the following is a common route for the administration of parenteral medications? Select one: a. Injection b. Transdermal c. Rectal d. Topical Medication given by injection is called parenteral medication The correct answer is: Injection We have an expert-written solution to this problem! A prefilled syringe is also known as a (n): Select one: a. Hypodermic syringe b. Tuberculin syringe c. Cartridge d. Insulin syringe A cartridge is a small barrel pre-filled with a sterile drug The correct answer is: Cartridge Which of the following muscles is commonly used for intramuscular injections in the infant? Select one: a. Deltoid b. External oblique c. Internal oblique d. Vastus lateralis The vastus lateralis site is good because it is large and a thick muscle that is developed before the child begins to walk The correct answer is: Vastus lateralis We have an expert-written solution to this problem! What is the function of hemoglobin? Select one: a. Simulate red bone marrow b. Carry oxygen from the lungs and to carry carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs c. Fight off infection d. Help destroy bacteria, toxins and viruses The function of hemoglobin is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and to carry CO2 from the tissues to the lungs The correct answer is: Carry oxygen from the lungs and to carry carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs Medication applied in patch form is called: Select one: a. Tine test b. Topical ointment c. Transdermal d. Buccal A drug administered through the transdermal patch is absorbed through the skin directly into the bloodstream The correct answer is: Transdermal An optional health benefits program offered to persons signing up for Social Security benefits is: Select one: a. Medicaid b. Medicare Part A c. TRICARE d. Medicare Part B Medicare Part B is voluntary and members must pay income based premiums to enroll The correct answer is: Medicare Part B Which term refers to the control of bleeding? Select one: a. Hemoglobin b. Hemostasis c. Hematocrit d. Platelets Hemostasis is the process of forming blood clot to stop the leakage of blood The correct answer is: Hemostasis We have an expert-written solution to this problem! One example of PPE includes: Select one: a. ID Tag b. Scrub shirt c. Face shield d. Stethoscope Gloves, masks, eye/face shield, gowns and or lab coats make up standard PPE The correct answer is: Face shield An instrument used to clear a blockage is a: Select one: a. Scalpel b. Probe c. Retractor d. Syringe Probes are used to explore wounds or body cavities to locate or clear blockages The correct answer is: Probe In the bookkeeping system, things of value relating to the practice are called: Select one: a. Credits b. Liabilities c. Assets d. Debits An asset is anything owned by the company d. A type of negligence the improper use of or a breach of confidentiality of medical records may be seen as an invasion of privacy The correct answer is: Invasion of privacy An example of negligence is when the phlebotomist: Select one: a. Fails to report significant changes in a patient's condition b. Is unable to obtain a specimen from a very combative patient c. Forgets to sign out at the nurses' station when draws are complete d. Missed the vein and has to redirect twice to complete the draw Negligence is defined as the healthcare practitioner fails to exercise ordinary care The correct answer is: Fails to report significant changes in a patient's condition Civil actions involve Select one: a. Legal proceedings between private parties b. Regulations established by governments c. Violent crimes against the state or nation d. Offenses that can lead to imprisonment Civil law involves crimes against the person The correct answer is: Legal proceedings between private parties Drawing a patient's blood without his or her permission can result in a charge of: Select one: a. Assault and Battery b. Breach of confidentiality c. Malpractice d. Negligence Battery is an action that causes bodily harm to another. Battery may be charged for any unauthorized touching of a patient. The correct answer is: Assault and Battery The series of components that lead to infection are referred to as the: Select one: a. Chain of infection b. Immune response c. Pathogenic series d. Infection cycle The cycle/chain of infection explains how infections are transmitted The correct answer is: Chain of infection The pathogen responsible for causing an infection is called the infectious: Select one: a. Host b. Vector c. Vehicle d. Agent The infection cycle begins when the pathogen invades the reservoir host The correct answer is: Agent Which of the following irregularities on an ECG would be considered the most severe? Select one: a. A- fib b. Tachycardia c. PVC d. V-fib V-Fib is the most common cause of cardiac arrest - it is an abnormal heart rhythm The correct answer is: V-fib The heart's ability to create its own electrical impulse is known as: Select one: a. Contractility b. Automaticity c. Excitability d. Conductivity Automaticity is the ability of the heart to initiate an electrical impulse without being stimulated by an independent source The correct answer is: Automaticity Choose the term that refers to protection from infectious disease. Select one: a. Asepsis b. Antibody c. Antigen d. Immunity Protection from infectious disease is known as immunity The correct answer is: Immunity Which type of precautions would be used for a patient who has pulmonary tuberculosis? Select one: a. Reverse b. Airborne c. Contact d. Droplet Pathogens can be transmitted to a new host through the air. If contaminated droplets are inhaled diseases including influenza and tuberculosis may be contracted The correct answer is: Airborne The abbreviation for the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is: Select one: a. HIV b. HCV c. HAV d. HBV HIV is a virus that infects and gradually destroys components of the immune system. AIDS is the condition that results from the advanced stage of this viral infection The correct answer is: HIV A person who has recovered from a particular virus and has developed antibodies against that virus is said to be: Select one: a. Susceptible b. Immune c. Infectious d. A carrier A person develops immunity by having an infectious disease caused by pathogens, subsequently the body makes antibodies to defend against the virus The correct answer is: Immune Which of the following would appear in the past history (PH) section of a patient's medical history? Select one: a. Hospitalizations b. Insurance carrier c. Review of symptoms d. Chief complaint The word root of the term oncologist means: Select one: a. Tumor b. Study of c. Cancer d. Without Onc/o - tumor - logy - study of The correct answer is: Tumor The word root of the medical term thoracic is: Select one: a. Oraci b. Thorac c. Acic d. Racic thorac - meaning chest ic - pertaining to The correct answer is: Thorac Which of the following word parts means "cold"? Select one: a. Cyan b. Hypo c. Cry d. Sub cry/o: cold The correct answer is: Cry As a medical assistant, you receive a weekly paycheck. Based on this information, how many pay periods do you have? Select one: a. 52 b. 26 c. 13 d. 48 Payroll checks are typically issued weekly, which means 52 pay periods per year. Bi-weekly would be 26 pay periods per year The correct answer is: 52 When you are facing someone in normal anatomical position, at which body plane are you looking? Select one: a. Midsagittal b. Transverse c. Sagittal d. Frontal A frontal or coronal plane divides the body into anterior (frontal) and posterior (rear) portions The correct answer is: Frontal Which body plane divides the body into upper and lower portions? Select one: a. Transverse b. Frontal c. Sagittal d. Midsagittal Horizontal plane that separates the body into superior/inferior portions also called transverse The correct answer is: Transverse The term "distal" means: Select one: a. Higher or above, or toward the head b. Farthest from the point of attachment c. Nearest the central portion of the body d. To the back of the body or body part Distal refers to farther from the point of attachment The correct answer is: Farthest from the point of attachment. The plantar surface of the foot is the: Select one: a. Area of the arch b. Sole or bottom c. Top of the foot d. Heel portion Acceptable areas for heel puncture is the medial/lateral area of the plantar (bottom) surface of the heel The correct answer is: Sole or bottom An example of a dorsal cavity is the: Select one: a. Thoracic cavity b. Pelvic cavity c. Abdominal cavity d. Spinal cavity the dorsal cavity contains the cranium and the spine The correct answer is: Spinal cavity Who completes the patient's medical history form? Select one: a. The patient's immediate family b. The insurance company c. The patient d. The patient, the medical assistant, and the physician The medical history form may be started by the patient but will require input from the medical assistant and physician The correct answer is: The patient, the medical assistant, and the physician If you suspect that the patient you are preparing for examination is a victim of abuse, you should: Select one: a. Record your suspicions in their chart b. Talk to the patient c. Call the police right away d. Record the signs and notify the physician of your suspicions Any signs of abuse and or a problem, report it to the physician The correct answer is: Record the signs and notify the physician of your suspicions Before you proceed with a patient interview, you should obtain: Select one: a. Chief complaint b. Signs and symptoms c. Any visible injuries d. Social and family history The social and family history provide the physician a background to the patient's medical history The correct answer is: Social and family history