Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
When a phlebotomist observes actions or suspects child abuse, what should be the next step to take? - Correct answer -advise supervisor privately The principle reason for requiring feedback when communicating with patients is to determine weather they ______________. - Correct answer -have understood what is being said Implied consent for a venipuncture on an adult requires _____________. - Correct answer -the patient extends their arm to you How should the phlebotomist dispose of a needle after drawing blood from a patient? - Correct answer -close safety and dispose in a puncture resistant container (sharps container) The hospital department that is responsible for sterile supplies - Correct answer Central Supply The reason a test if ordered timed is to ______________. - Correct answer -Draw it at the best time for accurate results The patient's specimen is lipemic, this is usually an indicator that the patient ___________. - Correct answer -Has not fasted
Typology: Exams
1 / 13
When a phlebotomist observes actions or suspects child abuse, what should bethe next step to take? - Correct answer -advise supervisor privately
The principle reason for requiring feedback when communicating with patients isto determine weather they ______________. - Correct answer -have understood what is being said Implied consent for a venipuncture on an adult requires _____________. - Correctanswer -the patient extends their arm to you
How should the phlebotomist dispose of a needle after drawing blood from apatient? - Correct answer -close safety and dispose in a puncture resistant container (sharps container) The hospital department that is responsible for sterile supplies - Correct answer -Central Supply
The reason a test if ordered timed is to ______________. - Correct answer -Drawit at the best time for accurate results
The patient's specimen is lipemic, this is usually an indicator that the patient___________. - Correct answer -Has not fasted
Abbreviation for "nothing by mouth" - Correct answer -NPO The government agency responsible for regulating the safety and health ofworkers - Correct answer -Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
To prevent cross contamination of microorganisms from one patient to another,OSHA standards require ____________. - Correct answer -Barrier protection equipment (PPE personal protective equipment) The balanced or "steady state" of the body is called: - Correct answer -Homeostasis
The blood vessel that only carries blood away from the heart is _________. -Correct answer -artery
What laboratory document describes in detail the steps to follow for specimencollection? - Correct answer -Procedure manual
Which type of specimen may require collection of a discarded tube before thetest specimen is collected? - Correct answer -blood culture specimen
What is the additive in a green top tube? - Correct answer -sodium heparin What item is donned first when wearing full PPE? - Correct answer -gown tied atneck and waist
The liquid portion of a clotted blood specimen is called __________ - Correctanswer -plasma
Which of the following additives would be found in a yellow topped tube? -Correct answer -SPS
Which test should be collected in a royal blue topped tube? - Correct answer -Trace metal analysis / nutrients and toxicology studies (magnesium)
If a laboratory test requires serum, which vacutainer tube is the tube of choice? -Correct answer -Red
For a bleeding time test, what should you pump the blood pressure cuff to? -Correct answer -
If you are carrying anything labeled "biohazard" what does it need to have on it? -Correct answer -A biohazard sticker
Order for selecting a venipuncture site - Correct answer -1. Antecubital space(median cubital preferred)
If someone has an IV in their right arm, which arm should you draw blood from? /IV in both arms? - Correct answer -Left arm / below IV site. Nurse should turn off IV 2 minutes prior to blood draw
If a criminal comes in for a blood draw and they are cuffed and shackled; whicharm do you draw from? - Correct answer -Cuffed arm (realistically BOTH arms should remain cuffed) If someone makes 2 unsuccessful attempts at a venipuncture they should... -Correct answer -Get someone else to try
The recommended disinfectant for blood and body fluid contamination is? -Correct answer -sodium hypochlorite
Most coagulation tests require a plasma specimen collected in a.. - Correctanswer -light blue topped tube
Measurement of copper requires blood collection in what tube? - Correct answer-royal blue
A patient came in with a low grade fever of 1 month duration.. the physicianordered an ESR which stands for Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate.. what color tube? - Correct answer -lavender Which of the following is required by OSHA? - Correct answer -Hepatitis B vaccine What is the substance called in a serum separator tube (SST)? - Correct answer -thixotropic gel
What is the anticoagulant in a gray topped tube? - Correct answer -sodiumfluoride
What is the function of an antiglycolitic agent? - Correct answer -eliminatesglucose
The phlebotomist uses nitro gloves during finger stick procedure, the use ofgloves is considered.. - Correct answer -PPE
What is the correct routine blood draw entrance procedure? - Correct answer -bevel up, needle at 15-30 degree angle
What gauge size would be appropriate when drawing a hand with winged infusionneedle/butterfly? - Correct answer -
During venipuncture when should needle safety device be activated? - Correctanswer -immediately after specimen collection / after you remove needle from vein According to CLSI order of the draw which would be filled last? - Correct answer -lavender top
The phlebotomist must collect pro time specimen from a patient with IVs in botharms, where should they draw from? - Correct answer -slightly under IV site, 2 minutes after IV has been turned off Which of the following specimens would be analyzed in the anatomical pathologyarea? - Correct answer -biopsy tissue
Which site is best for capillary puncture in an adult? - Correct answer -middle andring finger tips
How many tubes are drawn for a 3 hour glucose tolerance test? (GTT) - Correctanswer -
Erythrocytes are also known as.. - Correct answer -red blood cells (RBCs) Which structure contains oxygenated blood? - Correct answer -aorta The muscle layer of the heart is called the - Correct answer -myocardium The function of the platelet is to - Correct answer -cause blood to clot to stopbleeding
The puncture site may require additional pressure to stop bleeding when thepatient is.. - Correct answer -on blood thinners (anticoagulants, aspirin)
What is the anticoagulant in a gray topped tube? - Correct answer -potassiumoxalate
Measurement of copper requires blood collection in what tube? - Correct answer-royal blue
Measurement of copper requires - Correct answer -
If the tourniquet is too small, what should you use? - Correct answer -bloodpressure cuff
If the blood specimen is a milky color, what would that mean? - Correct answer -Lipemia - fat
What is the additive for a green topped tube? - Correct answer -Sodium lithium The normal composition of blood is - Correct answer -55% plasma / 45% formedelements
The clear, colorless liquid that functions to protect and nourish the brain andspinal cord is called.. - Correct answer -cerebral spinal fluid
The purpose of the Pulmonary System is to carry.. - Correct answer -blood to andfrom the lungs
Electrolyte testing includes - Correct answer -sodium and potassium Which of the following is not a part of a complete blood count? - Correct answer -APTT - Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
TB test administration involves: - Correct answer -Injecting the antigen just underthe skin
Which department would perform a CBC? - Correct answer -Hematology A sample for Fibrin Degradation Product (FDP) testing would be sent to which ofthe following departments? - Correct answer -Coagulation dept
Which of the following tests may require a special chain of custody form? -Correct answer -drug screening
A phlebotomy student who notices a rash on his/her hands should... - Correctanswer -apply antihistamine lotion
The most common point of care test performed at home or in the hospital is.. -Correct answer -glucose testing
Which test requires a whole blood specimen? - Correct answer -CBC - CompleteBlood Count
The recommended sample for urine pregnancy testing is - Correct answer -firstmorning
How long do you perform a buccal (cheek) swab? - Correct answer -30 seconds When should a blood collection tube be labeled? - Correct answer -After thespecimen is collected
The 3 components of the chain of infection are... - Correct answer -Source, Modeof Transmission, Susceptible Host
Which of the following precautions require special handling and ventilation? -Correct answer -airborne
The current CDC guidelines for infection control is which of the followingprecautions? - Correct answer -Standard precautions
An example of a QC (quality control) measure in phlebotomy is.. - Correct answer-Recording QA (quality assurance) indicators daily
A tourniquet should not be left on for longer than.. - Correct answer -1 minute Venipuncture is usually performed in the antecubital area. Which vein is usuallythe best to draw from? - Correct answer -median cubital
What can happen if a tourniquet is left on for too long? - Correct answer -Hemoconcentration
What can happen if blood was drawn from the patient's arm too quickly? -Correct answer -Vein collapse
Jane has never had her blood drawn, the phlebotomist should allow her to.. -Correct answer -sit on a chair with arm support
The bevel of the needle should be.. - Correct answer -facing upward wheninserted into the skin
The dr ordered a CBC (lavender), a comprehensive metabolic panel (SST), PT (lightblue stopper), and a set of blood cultures. What is the order of the draw? - Correct answer -cultures, PT, metabolic panel, CBC (yellow, light blue, red/gray,lavender)
The gauge of the needle indicates the following relationship.. - Correct answer -The smaller the diameter of the bore
When drawing on blood thinners, what will you use after you complete the draw?- Correct answer -Coband wrap
A needle safety feature that is not activated in the vein or automatically should beactivated when? - Correct answer -Immediately after the needle is withdrawn
The following items are minimum requirements for specimen labeling.. - Correctanswer -The patient's compete name, identification number, date and time the sample was obtained, and collector's initials The lab is backed up, and one of your specimens is delayed for more than an hourafter collection, what do you do? - Correct answer -Tell the patient they will have to come back to repeat the test Which of the following is a reason for a sample to be rejected by QNS (quantitynot sufficient)? - Correct answer -Green PST half full
In which of the following circumstances is it important to verify a chain ofcustody? - Correct answer -A legal forensic sample
How should you hold a winged infusion collection needle? - Correct answer -Bythe wings
Which of the following must be done for a blood culture evaluationmicroorganism growth for septicemia? - Correct answer -Transport on ice and analyze in 15 minutes Which of the following is a normal result for a fasting glucose test? - Correctanswer -Under 100
Sputum is defined as - Correct answer -Mucus from the lungs The procedure used to collect DNA from the cells inside of a person's cheek iscalled.. - Correct answer -Buccal swab
To avoid patient identification errors, the phlebotomist must identify the patientprior to collecting a sample by? - Correct answer -Checking armbands for acceptable identifiers such as patient's full name and date of birth A false high potassium or a false low calcium value may be obtained due to -Correct answer -EDTA tubes being collected before serum tubes
Select the correct statement below for preparing the site for blood collection -Correct answer -Use a sterile alcohol prep pad (70% isopropyl alcohol) for cleaning the site
When preparing for a specimen collecting by venipuncture, how should thepatient be positioned? - Correct answer -With the arm in a straight line from shoulder to wrist What does an increase in bilirubin, lipid protein and enzymes indicate? - Correctanswer -Intravenous fluids resulting in an edematous area
Where should blood be drawn on a patient who has had a right side mastectomyand lymph node removal? - Correct answer -Left antecubital space
What is the best specimen for urine collection? - Correct answer -clean-catchmidstream
What is a major drawback of 24 hour urine collection? - Correct answer -patientcooperation and it is hard to get
Mr Jones needs to give a specimen from home, what should be done first? -Correct answer -hand washing
The gray topped tube is usually drawn for which test? - Correct answer -glucose A patient fell while exiting the lab. What information would be included in theincident report? - Correct answer -date, time, and location of the fall
Which of the following procedures requires informed consent? - Correct answer -Invasive surgery
If a procedure is performed on a patient who refuses consent, what can thephlebotomist be charged with? - Correct answer -battery
What is the proper formula of compressions to breaths when performing CPR? -Correct answer -30 compressions to 2 breaths (30:2)
Where does the phlebotomist document poor techniques affecting samplequality? - Correct answer -quality improvement form
Choose the answer corresponded with diagram - Correct answer -11. radial artery