AMEDD BOLC Exam 2024: Infantry Medical (Combat Medic) Section, Exams of Military leadership

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Breakdown of the Infantry Medical (Combat Medic section)Answer ✔✔ - 15 combat medics (dispersed between the manuver companies) Name some Force MultipliersAnswer ✔✔ - Appropriate gestures Proper greetings How to show respect What is deemed disrespectful Role of women within the culture What is considered sacred How to ask for things Eye contact (remove sunglasses) Medical Planning FactorsAnswer ✔✔ - Maintain a medical presence with the Soldier Maintain the health of the command Save lives Clear the battlefield of casualties Provide state of the art medical care Ensure early return to duty What are EEFIsAnswer ✔✔ - Essential Elements of Friendly Information "what I DO NOT want the enemy to know"

IntelligenceAnswer ✔✔ - The related tasks and systems that facilitate understanding of the enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations. Movement and ManeuverAnswer ✔✔ - The related tasks and systems that move forces to achieve a position of advantage in relation to the enemy. Fire SupportAnswer ✔✔ - The related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, joint fires, and offensive information operations. ProtectionAnswer ✔✔ - The related tasks and systems that preserve the force so the commander can apply maximum combat power. SustainmentAnswer ✔✔ - The related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extend operational reach, and prolong endurance. Mission CommandAnswer ✔✔ - The related tasks and systems that support commanders in exercising authority and direction. Define War Fighting FunctionsAnswer ✔✔ - A warfighting function is a group of tasks and systems (people, organizations, information, and processes) united by a common purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives. S1 functionsAnswer ✔✔ - Manning (Unit Personnel Strength) Personnel Service Support Manage organization & administration of the headquarters Coordinates staff responsibilities for Special Staff Officers S2 functionsAnswer ✔✔ - Military Intelligence

• Collecting, processing, producing, and disseminating intelligence
• Conducts Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB)
• Helps the G/S-3 and Commander figure out the enemy's decision cycle Counter Intelligence
• Identifying and evaluating enemy's intelligence capabilities
• Security Operations
• Supervises the command & personnel security programs Intelligence Training
• Prepares the command intelligence training plan and integrates intelligence, counterintelligence, operational security, enemy, and IPB S3 functionsAnswer ✔✔ - Training
• Prepares and supervises the execution of training within the command Operations & Plans
• Prepares, coordinates, authenticates, and distributes the command SOP, OPLAN, OPORD, FRAGOs, and WARNOs to which other staff sections contribute Force Modernization S4 functionsAnswer ✔✔ - Logistical operations & plans Supply Maintenance Transportation Coordinates Mortuary Affairs Activities

G5 functionsAnswer ✔✔ - - Overseeing operations beyond the scope of the current order (such as the next operation or the next phase of the current operation)

• Developing plans, orders, branches, and sequels
• Conducting military deception planning Developing policies and other coordinating or directive products, such as memorandums of agreement S6 functionsAnswer ✔✔ - Signal Operations
• Managing radio frequency allocations
• Recommending command post locations within the battlespace (based on terrain) Automation - manages employment of hardware / software and coordinates LAN configuration Information Security - Manages Commo Security (COMSEC), automation security, and information security G8 functionsAnswer ✔✔ - Establishes and implements command finance operations policy Responsible for those operational financial management tasks supporting the theater S9 functionsAnswer ✔✔ - Evaluates civil considerations during mission analysis Prepares the groundwork for transitioning the area of operations from military to civilian control Advises the commander on the military's effect on civilians in the area of operations

Define Company TrainsAnswer ✔✔ - Company Trains provides tactical sustainment for a maneuver company Located in the company's rear area Company XO provides Mission Command Provides resupply to the company Senior medic provides medical support at the Company Casualty Collection Point (CCP) What does CTCP stand for?Answer ✔✔ - Combat Train Command Post What is at the CTCP?Answer ✔✔ - BN S-4 Officer provides mission command BN S-1/MEDO The CTCP provides supplies, services, maintenance, & medical aid forward to the companies Battalion Aid Station What does FTCP stand for?Answer ✔✔ - Field Trains Command Post What is at the FTCP?Answer ✔✔ - HHC Commander provides Mission Command Provides supply, distribution and maintenance to their maneuver battalions where is the FTCPAnswer ✔✔ - FTCP is located in the BSA

What is a FSC and where is it?Answer ✔✔ - Forward Support Company located near the CTCP tasked organized to support a maneuver battalion, however it falls under the Brigade Support Battalion What does the FSC doAnswer ✔✔ - FSC Commander provides mission command over field feeding, water, bulk fuel, general supply, ammunition, and field maintenance. Brigade Support Battalion (BSB)Answer ✔✔ - Provides Tactical Sustainment for a BCT Supply and Distribution Maintenance (vehicles, weapons, electronics, etc.) Medical (Role II Medical Treatment Facility) One Forward Support Company per maneuver battalion What can the Sustainment Brigade doAnswer ✔✔ - Supply (Food, Water, Fuel, Ammo, construction material, vehicles/weapons, etc.) Maintenance (vehicles, weapons, communication equipment, etc.) Transportation (provides trucks to move supplies & soldiers)

Composition of Sustainment BrigadeAnswer ✔✔ - 3 - 7 battalions that can be tailored to the mission. Includes following battalions: Transpo Petroleum Special Troops (HQ, Signal Company) Combat Sustainment Support Who leads a SquadAnswer ✔✔ - Squad Leader (SSG or SGT) *can be composed of Fire Teams Who is in a PLT HQ?Answer ✔✔ - PL, PSG, RTO, medic How many PLTs in a CompanyAnswer ✔✔ - 3 - 5 Who leads a CompanyAnswer ✔✔ - CPT or 1LT, as a Commander Who is in charge of the StaffAnswer ✔✔ - XO How is an OPORD madeAnswer ✔✔ - Each staff section does their part of the order, guided by the Commanders Intent Define Mission CommandAnswer ✔✔ - the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander's intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations Plans and OrdersAnswer ✔✔ - Focus subordinates' activities Provide tasks and activities, constraints, and coordinating instructions Encourage agility, speed, and initiative

Convey instructions in a standard, recognizable, clear, and simple format What are the types of Combat ordersAnswer ✔✔ - Strategic plans: cover the overall conduct of a war Operational or campaign plans: cover a series of related military operations aimed at accomplishing a strategic or operational objective Tactical plans: cover the employment of units in operations When does the OPLAN become the OPORDAnswer ✔✔ - when the commander sets an execution time What are the 3 types of ordersAnswer ✔✔ - OPORD - directive from CDR to coordinate execution of an operation. 5 paragraph format WARNO- preliminary notice of a mission, issued as soon as mission is received FRAGO- timely changes to existing orders, follows 5 paragraphs What are the 5 paragraphs of the OPORDAnswer ✔✔ - Situation Mission Execution Sustainment Command and signal What is included in the Situation paragraphAnswer ✔✔ - Area of Interest Area of Operations

• Terrain
• Weather
• Enemy Forces

• Friendly Forces (includes mission and intent 1 and 2 levels up AND missions of adjacent units)
• Civil considerations
• Other agency
• Attachments and Detachments
• Assumptions Done by S What is included in the Mission paragraphAnswer ✔✔ - CLEARLY STATES TASK AND PURPOSE Who What Where When Why What is included in the Execution ParagraphAnswer ✔✔ - - THE COMMANDERS INTENT
• Key Tasks
• End State
• Concept of Operations (written in phases, broken into Decisive, Shaping, and Sustaining lines)
• Scheme of Maneuver
• Tasks to Subordinate Units
• Coordinating Instructions (includes timeline, CCIRs, EEFI, fire support and aerospace coordination, ROE, Risk reduction) What is the Commanders IntentAnswer ✔✔ - states the commanders KEY TASKS, PURPOSE, and END STATE gives the subordinate leader their left and right limits for Mission Command

What are the parts of each Phase in the Concept of OperationsAnswer ✔✔ - - Decisive (gaining and accomplishing current ops)

• Shaping (prepping for future ops)
• Sustaining (maintaining current ops) What is included in the Scheme of ManeuverAnswer ✔✔ - Scheme of:
• Recon/Surveillance
• obscuration (smoke)
• mobility/counter mobility
• intelligence
• fires
• protection
• stability ops
• assessment What are CCIRsAnswer ✔✔ - Commanders Critical Information Requirements
• the stuff you'd wake the commander up to tell them
• "what do I need to know to win" What is in the Sustainment ParagraphAnswer ✔✔ - Logistics (done by S4)
• maintenance
• supply
• distribution Personnel (done by S1)
• strength maintenance
• finance, religious, and legal support

Army Health Support System (done by MEDO)

• evacuation
• hospitalization What is in the Command and Signal ParagraphAnswer ✔✔ - Command
• location of commander
• succession of command
• liaison requirements Control
• command posts
• required reports
• signals (includes Challenge and Password) What are the types of attachmentsAnswer ✔✔ - Annexes (each war fighting function has an annex) Appendixes Tabs Exhibitions Who is in a Company HQ sectionAnswer ✔✔ - CDR, 1SG, sometimes certain staff like Supply Sergeant SecureAnswer ✔✔ - A tactical mission task that involves preventing a unit, facility, or geographical location from being damaged or destroyed as a result of enemy action. Physical occupation not required SeizeAnswer ✔✔ - To employ combat forces to occupy physically and to control a designated area.* Must physically occupy the ground

ClearAnswer ✔✔ - A tactical mission task that requires the commander to remove all enemy forces and eliminate organized resistance within an assigned area. DelayAnswer ✔✔ - When a force under pressure trades space for time by slowing down the enemy's momentum and inflicting maximum damage on enemy forces without becoming decisively engaged. DisruptAnswer ✔✔ - A tactical mission task in which a commander integrates direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles to upset an enemy's formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable, or cause enemy forces to commit prematurely or attack in piecemeal fashion. On OrderAnswer ✔✔ - A mission which the force will accomplish at a later time, in the 2nd paragraph of the OPORD Be PreparedAnswer ✔✔ - A mission which the force may accomplish at a later time; next in priority to any on order mission for planning DestroyAnswer ✔✔ - Physical destruction over psychological destruction DefeatAnswer ✔✔ - Occurs when an enemy force has temporarily or permanently lost the physical means or the will to fight. May or may not entail the destruction of any part of the enemy force Psychological over physical destruction ScreenAnswer ✔✔ - • To provide early warning for the main body by maintaining contact with the opposing force •Does not become decisively engaged (loses the ability to maneuver) •Normally within indirect fire support range of the main body force

GuardAnswer ✔✔ - To prevent ground observation, direct fire, or surprise attack on the main body force Can accept decisive engagement Rectangle OR CircleAnswer ✔✔ - friendly DiamondAnswer ✔✔ - enemy SquareAnswer ✔✔ - neutral QuatrefoilAnswer ✔✔ - unknown or pending, usually sea or air assetts Solid Line VS Dotted LineAnswer ✔✔ - Solid- present Dotted- planned/suspected Air assault Infantry PlatoonAnswer ✔✔ - How many medical functional areas are thereAnswer ✔✔ - 10, all are interwoven and are controlled by Medical Mission Command Health Service Support (HSS)Answer ✔✔ - all the support and services done by AMEDD to promote patient wellbeing. includes:

• casualty care: hospitalization, dental care, neuropsych, clinical lab services
• Medical evacuation: includes medical regulating and en route care

• Medical logistics Force Health Protection (FHP)Answer ✔✔ - Includes: prevention and promotion of
• preventative medicine
• veterinary services
• preventative dental care
• laboratory services
• combat and operational stress control Name the 10 medical functionsAnswer ✔✔ - - medical mission command
• medical treatment
• hospitalization
• medical evacuation (includes medical regulating)
• dental services
• preventative med
• combat and operation stress control
• veterinary medicine
• medical logistics (includes blood services)
• medical laboratory services Army Health System (AHS)Answer ✔✔ - all encompassing term that describes both the HSS and FHP aspects of AMEDD support Roles of Medical CareAnswer ✔✔ - Role 1: batallion aid station and below Role 2: batallion aid station, small ho Role 3: Combat support hospital

Role 4: CONUS or OCONUS hospital What's at a Role 1Answer ✔✔ - BATTALION LEVEL

• immediate lifesaving measures
• CLS
• buddy aid/self aid
• EMT/AMT
• medic, PA
• Medical evacuaiton
• combat stress What is at a Role 2Answer ✔✔ - BRIGADE LEVEL
• x-rays
• dental support
• short term patient hold (72 hours)
• physcial therapy
• packed red blood cells
• advanced trauma management
• medical logistics
• medical evac What is at a Role 3Answer ✔✔ - - hospitialzation
• resuction
• intial wound surgery
• postop treatment
• clinical srevices

• pharamacy
• medical regulating What is at a Role 4Answer ✔✔ - - CONUS or OCONUS safe haven
• definitive care
• full hospitalization capabilities What is another name for a Role 2Answer ✔✔ - Charlie-Med, will always be in a Charlie company Where are Role 2s located?Answer ✔✔ - - Brigade Support Medical Company (BSMC)
• Medical Company, Area Support (MCAS) How long can someone stay at a Role 3?Answer ✔✔ - typically kept at Role 3 until they are stable enough to survive air travel to a Role 4 Common Attributes- Medical LogisticsAnswer ✔✔ - All units carry a basic load of medical supplies Common Attributes- Mission commandAnswer ✔✔ - All roles are synchronized and controlled by maneuver commanders on the advice of medical personnel (Command Surgeon and medical unit commander Components of the Modular Medical Support SystemAnswer ✔✔ - - combat medic
• treatment squad
• patient holding squad
• ambulance squad
• area support squad
• forward surgical team (FST)

Combat Medic ModuleAnswer ✔✔ - Found in - All Role 1 and Role 2 medical units Consists of - One Health Care Specialist with assigned medical treatment equipment Organic to medical platoons or sections of combat and combat support battalions Attached to the platoons/companies of supported units What can Medics doAnswer ✔✔ - Emergency Medical Treatment (EMT) Physical assessment Preparation of patients for evacuation hemorrhage control fluid replacement airway management burn treatment fracture stabilization limited sick call

Ambulance Squad ModuleAnswer ✔✔ - Found in - Medical platoons/sections in maneuver battalions (Role 1) Brigade Support Medical Companies (BSMC) and Medical Companies, Area Support (MCAS) (Role 2) Ground Ambulance Companies Provides - Patient evacuation in their assigned area of operations Enroute medical treatment What makes up an Ambulance SquadAnswer ✔✔ - Ambulance A: Health Care NCO (68W2O) Health Care Specialist (68W1O) Ambulance B: Two Health Care Specialists (68W1O) Treatment Squad ModuleAnswer ✔✔ - Found in - Medical platoons/sections in maneuver battalions and designated combat support units (Role 1) Brigade Support Medical Companies (BSMC) and Medical Companies, Area Support (MCAS) (Role 2) Provides - Advanced Trauma Management (ATM) designed to resuscitate and stabilize patients for evacuation to the next role of care or return to duty (RTD) What makes up a Treatment SquadAnswer ✔✔ - Team A:

• 1 Physician
• 3 medics Team B:
• 1 PA
• 3 medics Area Support Squad ModuleAnswer ✔✔ - Found in - Brigade Support Medical Companies (BSMC) and Medical Companies, Area Support (MCAS) (Role 2) Provides - Dental, laboratory, and X-ray services Emergency dental treatment and augments ATM capability Basic diagnostic lab services and specimen collection Provides limited X-Ray capability Where do you find an Area Support SquadAnswer ✔✔ - Collocated with the medical company Role 2 Medical Treatment Facility (may not operate independently like the treatment squad module) Who is in the Area Support SquadAnswer ✔✔ - - 1 dentist
• 1 dental specialist
• Xray NCO
• Xray specailist
• Lab NCO
• Lab specialist

Patient Holding Squad ModuleAnswer ✔✔ - Found in - Brigade Support Medical Companies (BSMC) and Medical Companies, Area Support (MCAS) (Role 2) Provides - Holding and minimal care for up to 40 patients Patients must be RTD or evacuated to a higher role of care within 72 hours Who is in the Patient Holding SquadAnswer ✔✔ - - 1 Nurse

• 2 Practical Nurses (LPN)
• 2 heatlh care specialists What is an Area Support SectionAnswer ✔✔ - When a treatment squad, an area support squad, and a patient holding squad are collocated Provides HSS/FHP on an area basis to all forces within an assigned area Part of the medical company Role 2 Medical Treatment Facility Forward Surgical Team Module (FST)Answer ✔✔ - initial emergency resuscitative surgery, life- and limb- saving actions, provided in forward areas. The location is dependent upon METT-TC and support requirements, such as collocating with a medical company What does the FST treatAnswer ✔✔ - Medical conditions which warrant forward resuscitative surgery include interventions for severe uncontrolled bleeding, airway compromise, life-threatening chest injuries, and some soft tissue and orthopedic injuries

Who is in the FSTAnswer ✔✔ - Officer Personnel: 3 xGeneral Surgeon 1 x Ortho Surgeon 2 x Med-Surgical Nurse 1 x OR Nurse 2 x Nurse Anesthetist 1 x Field Medical Assistant Enlisted Personnel: 1 x 68W NCOIC 1 x 68D OR NCO 1 x 68D OR NCO 1 x 68C Practical Nurse NCO 2 x 68C Practical Nurse Specialist 1 x 68W Health Care Specialist 1 x 68D OR Specialist 2 x 68W Health Care Specialist Role of the Command SurgeonAnswer ✔✔ - Special staff officer that plans and monitors execution of the AHS mission Ensures all Medical Functions and medical operational planning factors are planned and synchronized in operation plans and orders Has technical supervision of medical operations within the command, but is not a commander HSS and FHP services are delivered throughAnswer ✔✔ - The 10 medical funtion areas

What are EAB unitsAnswer ✔✔ - Echelons Above Bridage, i.e. fall under a medical brigade, not a BCT Deploy on their own to fill the gaps in the medical plan

• dental
• veterinary detachment
• FST
• CSH
• medical logistics
• combat operational stress control AHS planningAnswer ✔✔ - quickly develop a flexible, tactically sound, fully integrated and synchronized plan that supports the tactical commander's mission What are the Medical Planners ResponsibiltiesAnswer ✔✔ - Analyzes the medical requirements before, during, and after all phases of an operation Conducts medical estimate (mission analysis) as the tactical staff conducts MDMP ("parallel planning") Develops medical plan for each COA developed Considers medical support capability of each proposed COA Integrates the medical plan with the tactical plan Medical Planning FactorsAnswer ✔✔ - Maintain a medical presence with the Soldier Maintain the health of the command

Save lives Clear the battlefield of casualties Provide state of the art medical care Ensure early return to duty Principles of the AHSAnswer ✔✔ - Conformity Proximity Flexibility Mobility Continuity Control ConformityAnswer ✔✔ - Ensures that a comprehensive AHS support plan conforms to tactical plans Medical assets are arrayed on the battlefield properly ProximityAnswer ✔✔ - Provide medical support at the right time and place Medical resources employed as far forward as possible, without impeding ongoing operations FlexibilityAnswer ✔✔ - Ability to shift AHS resources to meet changing battlefield requirements Effectively managing scarce medical resources so that they benefit the greatest number of Soldiers in the AO MobilityAnswer ✔✔ - AHS assets remain in supporting distance to support maneuvering forces

Vehicle hardening equal to that of supported unit ContinuityAnswer ✔✔ - Patient moves through progressive, phased roles of care Each Soldier receives the care required to optimize patient outcome ControlAnswer ✔✔ - Resources are efficiently employed Ensure scope and quality of medical treatment meets professional standards and policies Each Medical COA should beAnswer ✔✔ - Suitable - Is it nested with the maneuver plan? Feasible - Can we do it? Acceptable - Acceptable risk? Complete - Includes all AMEDD functional areas? Each Medical COA should address support forAnswer ✔✔ - Security Operations (Basic Reconnaissance Teams) Main / Supporting Attacks (close fight) Rear Operations (BDE Staging Area, FA units, etc.) Follow-on Operations (Stability OPS, Defense OPS, etc.) Medical Scheme of Manuver should includeAnswer ✔✔ - Task Organization for medical assets

Task and Purpose for each medical element Mission Command relationships Evacuation and Supply routes Ambulance Exchange points (AXPs) and Casualty Collection Points (CCPs) Evacuation routes (air / ground) Location of treatment facilities Pickup Zones (PZs) and Landing Zones (LZs) Wargaming the COA should includeAnswer ✔✔ - Refine casualty estimates by phase and/or event Movement of medical assets (determine grid locations) Decision points (add to medical synch matrix) Requirements vs. Capabilities (identify shortfalls and use to request additional support, if needed) Time / Distance analysis MEDEVAC / CASEVAC coverage Two critical products for the medical planAnswer ✔✔ - COA Sketch (cartoon) Medical Synch Matrix