AMEDD BOLC Exam: Army Medical Operations and Support Functions, Exams of Nursing

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AMEDD BOLC Exam AMEDD BOLC Exam Questions Containing 193 terms with Certified Definitions 2024 Breakdown of the Infantry Medical (Combat Medic section) - Answer: 15 combat medics (dispersed between the maneuver companies) Name some Force Multipliers - Answer: Appropriate gestures Proper greetings How to show respect What is deemed disrespectful Role of women within the culture AMEDD BOLC Exam What is considered sacred How to ask for things Eye contact (remove sunglasses) Medical Planning Factors - Answer: Maintain a medical presence with the Soldier Maintain the health of the command Save lives Clear the battlefield of casualties Provide state of the art medical care Ensure early return to duty What are EEFIs - Answer: Essential Elements of Friendly Information "what I DO NOT want the enemy to know" Intelligence - Answer: The related tasks and systems that facilitate understanding of the enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations. Movement and Maneuver - Answer: The related tasks and systems that move forces to achieve a position of advantage in relation to the enemy. Fire Support - Answer: The related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, joint fires, and offensive information operations. AMEDD BOLC Exam Maintenance Transportation Coordinates Mortuary Affairs Activities G5 functions - Answer: -Overseeing operations beyond the scope of the current order (such as the next operation or the next phase of the current operation) -Developing plans, orders, branches, and sequels -Conducting military deception planning Developing policies and other coordinating or directive products, such as memorandums of agreement S6 functions - Answer: Signal Operations -Managing radio frequency allocations -Recommending command post locations within the battlespace (based on terrain) Automation - manages employment of hardware / software and coordinates LAN configuration Information Security - Manages Commo Security (COMSEC), automation security, and information security AMEDD BOLC Exam G8 functions - Answer: Establishes and implements command finance operations policy Responsible for those operational financial management tasks supporting the theater S9 functions - Answer: Evaluates civil considerations during mission analysis Prepares the groundwork for transitioning the area of operations from military to civilian control Advises the commander on the military's effect on civilians in the area of operations Define Company Trains - Answer: Company Trains provides tactical sustainment for a maneuver company Located in the company's rear area Company XO provides Mission Command Provides resupply to the company Senior medic provides medical support at the Company Casualty Collection Point (CCP) AMEDD BOLC Exam What does CTCP stand for? - Answer: Combat Train Command Post What is at the CTCP? - Answer: BN S-4 Officer provides mission command BN S-1/MEDO The CTCP provides supplies, services, maintenance, & medical aid forward to the companies Battalion Aid Station What does FTCP stand for? - Answer: Field Trains Command Post What is at the FTCP? - Answer: HHC Commander provides Mission Command Provides supply, distribution and maintenance to their maneuver battalions where is the FTCP - Answer: FTCP is located in the BSA What is a FSC and where is it? - Answer: Forward Support Company located near the CTCP AMEDD BOLC Exam commander's intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations Plans and Orders - Answer: Focus subordinates' activities Provide tasks and activities, constraints, and coordinating instructions Encourage agility, speed, and initiative Convey instructions in a standard, recognizable, clear, and simple format What are the types of Combat orders - Answer: Strategic plans: cover the overall conduct of a war Operational or campaign plans: cover a series of related military operations aimed at accomplishing a strategic or operational objective Tactical plans: cover the employment of units in operations When does the OPLAN become the OPORD - Answer: when the commander sets an execution time What are the 3 types of orders - Answer: OPORD -directive from CDR to coordinate execution of an operation. 5 paragraph format WARNO- preliminary notice of a mission, issued as soon as mission is received FRAGO- timely changes to existing orders, follows 5 paragraphs AMEDD BOLC Exam What are the 5 paragraphs of the OPORD - Answer: Situation Mission Execution Sustainment Command and signal What is included in the Situation paragraph - Answer: Area of Interest Area of Operations -Terrain -Weather -Enemy Forces -Friendly Forces (includes mission and intent 1 and 2 levels up AND missions of adjacent units) -Civil considerations -Other agency -Attachments and Detachments -Assumptions Done by S2 What is included in the Mission paragraph - Answer: CLEARLY STATES TASK AND PURPOSE Who What AMEDD BOLC Exam Where When Why What is included in the Execution Paragraph - Answer: -THE COMMANDERS INTENT -Key Tasks -End State -Concept of Operations (written in phases, broken into Decisive, Shaping, and Sustaining lines) -Scheme of Maneuver -Tasks to Subordinate Units -Coordinating Instructions (includes timeline, CCIRs, EEFI, fire support and aerospace coordination, ROE, Risk reduction) What is the Commanders Intent - Answer: states the commanders KEY TASKS, PURPOSE, and END STATE gives the subordinate leader their left and right limits for Mission Command What are the parts of each Phase in the Concept of Operations - Answer: -Decisive (gaining and accomplishing current ops) -Shaping (prepping for future ops) -Sustaining (maintaining current ops) AMEDD BOLC Exam Secure - Answer: A tactical mission task that involves preventing a unit, facility, or geographical location from being damaged or destroyed as a result of enemy action. Physical occupation not required Seize - Answer: To employ combat forces to occupy physically and to control a designated area.* Must physically occupy the ground Clear - Answer: A tactical mission task that requires the commander to remove all enemy forces and eliminate organized resistance within an assigned area. Delay - Answer: When a force under pressure trades space for time by slowing down the enemy's momentum and inflicting maximum damage on enemy forces without becoming decisively engaged. Disrupt - Answer: A tactical mission task in which a commander integrates direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles to upset an enemy's formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable, or cause enemy forces to commit prematurely or attack in piecemeal fashion. On Order - Answer: A mission which the force will accomplish at a later time, in the 2nd paragraph of the OPORD AMEDD BOLC Exam Be Prepared - Answer: A mission which the force may accomplish at a later time; next in priority to any on order mission for planning Destroy - Answer: Physical destruction over psychological destruction Defeat - Answer: Occurs when an enemy force has temporarily or permanently lost the physical means or the will to fight. May or may not entail the destruction of any part of the enemy force Psychological over physical destruction Screen - Answer: •To provide early warning for the main body by maintaining contact with the opposing force •Does not become decisively engaged (loses the ability to maneuver) •Normally within indirect fire support range of the main body force Guard - Answer: To prevent ground observation, direct fire, or surprise attack on the main body force Can accept decisive engagement Rectangle OR Circle - Answer: friendly Diamond - Answer: enemy AMEDD BOLC Exam Square - Answer: neutral Quatrefoil - Answer: unknown or pending, usually sea or air assetts Solid Line VS Dotted Line - Answer: Solid- present Dotted- planned/suspected Air assault Infantry Platoon - Answer: How many medical functional areas are there - Answer: 10, all are interwoven and are controlled by Medical Mission Command Health Service Support (HSS) - Answer: all the support and services done by AMEDD to promote patient wellbeing. includes: -casualty care: hospitalization, dental care, neuropsych, clinical lab services -Medical evacuation: includes medical regulating and en route care -Medical logistics Force Health Protection (FHP) - Answer: Includes: prevention and promotion of AMEDD BOLC Exam What is at a Role 3 - Answer: - hospitialzation -resuction -intial wound surgery -postop treatment -clinical srevices -pharamacy -medical regulating What is at a Role 4 - Answer: -CONUS or OCONUS safe haven -definitive care -full hospitalization capabilities What is another name for a Role 2 - Answer: Charlie-Med, will always be in a Charlie company Where are Role 2s located? - Answer: -Brigade Support Medical Company (BSMC) -Medical Company, Area Support (MCAS) How long can someone stay at a Role 3? - Answer: typically kept at Role 3 until they are stable enough to survive air travel to a Role 4 Common Attributes- Medical Logistics - Answer: All units carry a basic load of medical supplies AMEDD BOLC Exam Common Attributes- Mission command - Answer: All roles are synchronized and controlled by maneuver commanders on the advice of medical personnel (Command Surgeon and medical unit commander Components of the Modular Medical Support System - Answer: -combat medic -treatment squad -patient holding squad -ambulance squad -area support squad -forward surgical team (FST) Combat Medic Module - Answer: Found in - All Role 1 and Role 2 medical units Consists of - One Health Care Specialist with assigned medical treatment equipment Organic to medical platoons or sections of combat and combat support battalions Attached to the platoons/companies of supported units What can Medics do - Answer: Emergency Medical Treatment (EMT) Physical assessment AMEDD BOLC Exam Preparation of patients for evacuation hemorrhage control fluid replacement airway management burn treatment fracture stabilization limited sick call Ambulance Squad Module - Answer: Found in - Medical platoons/sections in maneuver battalions (Role 1) Brigade Support Medical Companies (BSMC) and Medical Companies, Area Support (MCAS) (Role 2) Ground Ambulance Companies Provides - Patient evacuation in their assigned area of operations AMEDD BOLC Exam -Lab NCO -Lab specialist Patient Holding Squad Module - Answer: Found in - Brigade Support Medical Companies (BSMC) and Medical Companies, Area Support (MCAS) (Role 2) Provides - Holding and minimal care for up to 40 patients Patients must be RTD or evacuated to a higher role of care within 72 hours Who is in the Patient Holding Squad - Answer: -1 Nurse -2 Practical Nurses (LPN) -2 heatlh care specialists What is an Area Support Section - Answer: When a treatment squad, an area support squad, and a patient holding squad are collocated Provides HSS/FHP on an area basis to all forces within an assigned area Part of the medical company Role 2 Medical Treatment Facility AMEDD BOLC Exam Forward Surgical Team Module (FST) - Answer: initial emergency resuscitative surgery, life- and limb-saving actions, provided in forward areas. The location is dependent upon METT-TC and support requirements, such as collocating with a medical company What does the FST treat - Answer: Medical conditions which warrant forward resuscitative surgery include interventions for severe uncontrolled bleeding, airway compromise, life-threatening chest injuries, and some soft tissue and orthopedic injuries Who is in the FST - Answer: Officer Personnel: 3 xGeneral Surgeon 1 x Ortho Surgeon 2 x Med-Surgical Nurse 1 x OR Nurse 2 x Nurse Anesthetist 1 x Field Medical Assistant Enlisted Personnel: 1 x 68W NCOIC 1 x 68D OR NCO 1 x 68D OR NCO 1 x 68C Practical Nurse NCO 2 x 68C Practical Nurse Specialist AMEDD BOLC Exam 1 x 68W Health Care Specialist 1 x 68D OR Specialist 2 x 68W Health Care Specialist Role of the Command Surgeon - Answer: Special staff officer that plans and monitors execution of the AHS mission Ensures all Medical Functions and medical operational planning factors are planned and synchronized in operation plans and orders Has technical supervision of medical operations within the command, but is not a commander HSS and FHP services are delivered through - Answer: The 10 medical funtion areas What are EAB units - Answer: Echelons Above Bridage, i.e. fall under a medical brigade, not a BCT Deploy on their own to fill the gaps in the medical plan -dental -veterinary detachment -FST -CSH AMEDD BOLC Exam Effectively managing scarce medical resources so that they benefit the greatest number of Soldiers in the AO Mobility - Answer: AHS assets remain in supporting distance to support maneuvering forces Vehicle hardening equal to that of supported unit Continuity - Answer: Patient moves through progressive, phased roles of care Each Soldier receives the care required to optimize patient outcome Control - Answer: Resources are efficiently employed Ensure scope and quality of medical treatment meets professional standards and policies Each Medical COA should be - Answer: Suitable - Is it nested with the maneuver plan? Feasible - Can we do it? Acceptable - Acceptable risk? Complete - Includes all AMEDD functional areas? AMEDD BOLC Exam Each Medical COA should address support for - Answer: Security Operations (Basic Reconnaissance Teams) Main / Supporting Attacks (close fight) Rear Operations (BDE Staging Area, FA units, etc.) Follow-on Operations (Stability OPS, Defense OPS, etc.) Medical Scheme of Manuver should include - Answer: Task Organization for medical assets Task and Purpose for each medical element Mission Command relationships Evacuation and Supply routes Ambulance Exchange points (AXPs) and Casualty Collection Points (CCPs) Evacuation routes (air / ground) Location of treatment facilities Pickup Zones (PZs) and Landing Zones (LZs) AMEDD BOLC Exam Wargaming the COA should include - Answer: Refine casualty estimates by phase and/or event Movement of medical assets (determine grid locations) Decision points (add to medical synch matrix) Requirements vs. Capabilities (identify shortfalls and use to request additional support, if needed) Time / Distance analysis MEDEVAC / CASEVAC coverage Two critical products for the medical plan - Answer: COA Sketch (cartoon) Medical Synch Matrix Strategic Environment - Answer: the global enviornment in which we operate, includes diplomatic, informational, military, and economic factors Operational environment - Answer: composite of conditions, circumstances, and influcene where soldiers live, work, train, and fight AMEDD BOLC Exam -1 Chemical decontamination set Breakdown of the Stryker Medical platoon (Evac Section) - Answer: -4 stryker MEV ambulances -12 combat medics (3 per MEV) Breakdown of the Stryker Medical platoon (Combat Medic Section) - Answer: 14 combat medics dispersed amoung the manuver untis Breakdown of the Armored Medical platoon (HQ section) - Answer: -2 vehicles -2 M577 track vehicles (each becomes a BAS) -2 treatment teams -1 ambulance section (PSG leads) -2 Tactical Combat Medical Care sets -2 Chemical Agent Treatment sets -1 Chemical decontamination set Responsibilities of the HQ section - Answer: Mission command Manages the battalion's evacuation assets (to include coordinating MEDEVAC) Manages the battalion's medical logistics Manages the platoon's maintenance program AMEDD BOLC Exam Develops the battalion FHP/HSS plan Normally co-located with a treatment squad to form the Battalion Aid Station (BAS) Roles in the HQ section - Answer: Battalion surgeron: supervise PL and PSG: execution HQ Section Capabilities - Answer: Maintain mission command (MEDEVAC, Situational Understanding, FHP Planning) thru BFT, FM radio, Telecoms, MIRc FHP Reporting (DNBI, Class VIII) Conduct MDMP thru coordination with TF Logistics Officer (S4) and Operations Officer (S3, FHP Planning) Treatment Squad Responsibilities - Answer: Provides Role I Medical Care: Triage, Emergency Medical Treatment (EMT), Advanced Trauma Management (ATM), Sick Call Services. Limited PM and COSC support is provided. Establish & Operate Battalion Aid Station (BAS) in direct support of battalion units Treatment squad capabilities - Answer: Provides Role I Medical Care through use of Medical Equipment Sets (MES) AMEDD BOLC Exam Squad Consists of (2) Treatment Teams with the ability to conduct split operations Battalion Surgeon Responsibilities - Answer: Provides Role I Medical Care: Triage, EMT, ATM, Sick Call, Combat Stress Control (As supervising physician). Advises the battalion commander in regards to the health of the command and medical threats Coordinates and oversees all medical training to include: CLS, 68W Sustainment, and Medical CEUs (Continuing Education Units). Operates Battalion Aid Station (BAS) in direct support of battalion units Assumes the role as the Medical Platoon Leader as needed Oversees field medical record maintenance Battalion PA responsibilities - Answer: Provides Role I Medical Care: Triage, EMT, ATM, Sick Call, Combat Stress Control (Assists physician). Assists Surgeon in overseeing all medical training to include: CLS, 68W Sustainment, and Medical CEUs. Operates Battalion Aid Station (BAS) in direct support of battalion units AMEDD BOLC Exam 2 types of medical companies - Answer: Brigade Support Medical Company (BSMC/Charlie Med) -for BCTs Medical Company Area Support (MCAS) -supports units WITHOUT organic AHS What are the steps of TLP? - Answer: 1. Receive the mission 2. Issue a WARNO 3. Make a tentative plan 4. Initiate movement 5. Conduct Reconnaissance 6. Complete the plan 7. Issue the order 8. Supervise and refine What's is the one-thirds, two-thirds rule? - Answer: ● 1/3 of time should be used for planning ● 2/3s of time should be for execution Application levels of risk management - Answer: Deliberate - Ample time is available to apply the five-step process as part of detailed planning for an operationReal Time - Immediate management of hazards as they occur, usually during execution of an operation or performance of a task AMEDD BOLC Exam How are hazards identified? - Answer: Experience ● Historical data ● SOPs ● Intuitive analysis ● Logic diagrams ● Training assessment ● AARs ● METT-TC METT-TC - Answer: Mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations Three ways of assessing hazards - Answer: Probability severity risk level Probability (risk management) - Answer: Likelihood of an adverse event taking place- 5 levels of probability - Frequent, Likely, Occasional , Seldom, unlikely Severity (risk management) - Answer: The degree to which an incident will impact combat power, mission capability or readiness- 4 Levels - AMEDD BOLC Exam Catastrophic, Critical , Moderate, Negligible What are the levels of risk? - Answer: ■ Extremely high■ High■ Medium■ Low found on the chart based on severity and probability higher levels need higher rank sign-off Categories of control - Answer: ● Educational Controls (Training, battle drills, briefings)● Physical Controls (Barriers, signs, guards)● Hazard Elimination Controls (Engineering, administrative, PPE) Residual risk - Answer: The risk level after controls have been put in place (Should never be higher than the initial risk) PBO - Answer: tracks all unit property 100% inventory at lease once a year ensures PHRH signs for property Items must be issued with a HR What is the purpose to having the Amphibious Assault Ship (LHD/LHA)? - Answer: To provide similar care as a role 2+ near a coastal location- Can be used in emergency or natural disaster events Army Element Symbols - Answer: Ø Team • Squad •• Section AMEDD BOLC Exam - Aviation - Fires - Sustainment What element provides tactical sustainment in a BCT? - Answer: Brigade Support Battalion What element provides tactical sustainment in a maneuver company? - Answer: Company trains What element provides tactical sustainment in a battalion? - Answer: Forward Support Company Battle Task - Answer: Collective Task in which a platoon or lower echelon trains that supports a Company MET. 8 Step Training Model - Answer: 1. Plan 2. Train the Trainers 3. Recon the Site 4. Issue the Order 5. Rehearse 6. Execute 7. Evaluate the Training 8. Retrain AMEDD BOLC Exam Crew Drill - Answer: a collective action that the crew of a weapon or piece of equipment must perform to use the weapon or equipment Lane training - Answer: A company and below training technique designed to practice, observe, and evaluate individual tasks, collective tasks, or battle drills. Brigade Engineer Battalion (BEB) includes: - Answer: Military Intelligence Company Combat Engineer Companies (2) Signal Company Armored BSB, Stryker BSB & Infantry BSB includes: - Answer: Distribution CompanyMaintenance CompanyMedical CompanyForward Support Companies **Each FSC will provide Direct Support to Maneuver Battalions Supporting brigades - Answer: - Maneuver Enhancement - Battlefield Surveillance Brigade - Aviation - Fires - Sustainment Warfighting Function - Answer: A group of tasks and systems (people, organizations, information, and processes) united by a common purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives. AMEDD BOLC Exam Who provides tactical sustainment for divisions and above? - Answer: Sustainment brigade Medical platoons are organic to what units? - Answer: Maneuver Battalions Cavalry Squadrons Field Artillery Battalion Control Measure Symbols - Answer: Graphics used on maps and displays to regulate forces and warfighting functions. Used to---- Assign responsibilities- Coordinate fire & maneuver- Control combat operations What do control measure symbols consist of? - Answer: - Boundaries - Lines - Areas - Points - Targets - CBRN attacks/ events Multifunctional Medical BN - Answer: A multifunctional organization which can provide the requisite planning, synchronization, and coordination for modular medical companies, detachments, and teams/elements. Modularity has resulted in a smaller deployed medical footprint through enhancing the capability to rapidly task-organize scalable medical capabilities.