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AMEDD BOLC EXAM Questions and Answers Latest Updates 2024 TOP RATED A+ Breakdown of the Infantry Medical (Combat Medic section)Answer โโ - 15 combat medics (dispersed between the manuver companies) Name some Force MultipliersAnswer โโ - Appropriate gestures Proper greetings How to show respect What is deemed disrespectful Role of women within the culture What is considered sacred How to ask for things Eye contact (remove sunglasses) Medical Planning FactorsAnswer โโ - Maintain a medical presence with the Soldier Maintain the health of the command Save lives Clear the battlefield of casualties Provide state of the art medical care Ensure early return to duty What are EEFIsAnswer โโ - Essential Elements of Friendly Information "what I DO NOT want the enemy to know" IntelligenceAnswer โโ - The related tasks and systems that facilitate understanding of the enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations. Movement and ManeuverAnswer โโ - The related tasks and systems that move forces to achieve a position of advantage in relation to the enemy. Fire SupportAnswer โโ - The related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, joint fires, and offensive information operations. ProtectionAnswer โโ - The related tasks and systems that preserve the force so the commander can apply maximum combat power. SustainmentAnswer โโ - The related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extend operational reach, and prolong endurance. Mission CommandAnswer โโ - The related tasks and systems that support commanders in exercising authority and direction. Define War Fighting FunctionsAnswer โโ - A warfighting function is a group of tasks and systems (people, organizations, information, and processes) united by a common purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives. S1 functionsAnswer โโ - Manning (Unit Personnel Strength) Personnel Service Support Manage organization & administration of the headquarters Advises the commander on the military's effect on civilians in the area of operations Define Company TrainsAnswer โโ - Company Trains provides tactical sustainment for a maneuver company Located in the company's rear area Company XO provides Mission Command Provides resupply to the company Senior medic provides medical support at the Company Casualty Collection Point (CCP) What does CTCP stand for?Answer โโ - Combat Train Command Post What is at the CTCP?Answer โโ - BN S-4 Officer provides mission command BN S-1/MEDO The CTCP provides supplies, services, maintenance, & medical aid forward to the companies Battalion Aid Station What does FTCP stand for?Answer โโ - Field Trains Command Post What is at the FTCP?Answer โโ - HHC Commander provides Mission Command Provides supply, distribution and maintenance to their maneuver battalions where is the FTCPAnswer โโ - FTCP is located in the BSA What is a FSC and where is it?Answer โโ - Forward Support Company located near the CTCP tasked organized to support a maneuver battalion, however it falls under the Brigade Support Battalion What does the FSC doAnswer โโ - FSC Commander provides mission command over field feeding, water, bulk fuel, general supply, ammunition, and field maintenance. Brigade Support Battalion (BSB)Answer โโ - Provides Tactical Sustainment for a BCT Supply and Distribution Maintenance (vehicles, weapons, electronics, etc.) Medical (Role II Medical Treatment Facility) One Forward Support Company per maneuver battalion What can the Sustainment Brigade doAnswer โโ - Supply (Food, Water, Fuel, Ammo, construction material, vehicles/weapons, etc.) Maintenance (vehicles, weapons, communication equipment, etc.) Transportation (provides trucks to move supplies & soldiers) Composition of Sustainment BrigadeAnswer โโ - 3-7 battalions that can be tailored to the mission. Includes following battalions: Transpo Petroleum Special Troops (HQ, Signal Company) Combat Sustainment Support Who leads a SquadAnswer โโ - Squad Leader (SSG or SGT) *can be composed of Fire Teams Who is in a PLT HQ?Answer โโ - PL, PSG, RTO, medic How many PLTs in a CompanyAnswer โโ - 3-5 Who leads a CompanyAnswer โโ - CPT or 1LT, as a Commander Who is in charge of the StaffAnswer โโ - XO How is an OPORD madeAnswer โโ - Each staff section does their part of the order, guided by the Commanders Intent Define Mission CommandAnswer โโ - the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander's intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations gives the subordinate leader their left and right limits for Mission Command What are the parts of each Phase in the Concept of OperationsAnswer โโ - -Decisive (gaining and accomplishing current ops) -Shaping (prepping for future ops) -Sustaining (maintaining current ops) What is included in the Scheme of ManeuverAnswer โโ - Scheme of: -Recon/Surveillance -obscuration (smoke) -mobility/counter mobility -intelligence -fires -protection -stability ops -assessment What are CCIRsAnswer โโ - Commanders Critical Information Requirements -the stuff you'd wake the commander up to tell them -"what do I need to know to win" What is in the Sustainment ParagraphAnswer โโ - Logistics (done by S4) -maintenance -supply -distribution Personnel (done by S1) -strength maintenance -finance, religious, and legal support Army Health Support System (done by MEDO) -evacuation -hospitalization What is in the Command and Signal ParagraphAnswer โโ - Command -location of commander -succession of command -liaison requirements Control -command posts -required reports -signals (includes Challenge and Password) What are the types of attachmentsAnswer โโ - Annexes (each war fighting function has an annex) Appendixes Tabs Exhibitions Who is in a Company HQ sectionAnswer โโ - CDR, 1SG, sometimes certain staff like Supply Sergeant SecureAnswer โโ - A tactical mission task that involves preventing a unit, facility, or geographical location from being damaged or destroyed as a result of enemy action. Physical occupation not required SeizeAnswer โโ - To employ combat forces to occupy physically and to control a designated area.* Must physically occupy the ground ClearAnswer โโ - A tactical mission task that requires the commander to remove all enemy forces and eliminate organized resistance within an assigned area. DelayAnswer โโ - When a force under pressure trades space for time by slowing down the enemy's momentum and inflicting maximum damage on enemy forces without becoming decisively engaged. DisruptAnswer โโ - A tactical mission task in which a commander integrates direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles to upset an enemy's formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable, or cause enemy forces to commit prematurely or attack in piecemeal fashion. On OrderAnswer โโ - A mission which the force will accomplish at a later time, in the 2nd paragraph of the OPORD Be PreparedAnswer โโ - A mission which the force may accomplish at a later time; next in priority to any on order mission for planning DestroyAnswer โโ - Physical destruction over psychological destruction DefeatAnswer โโ - Occurs when an enemy force has temporarily or permanently lost the physical means or the will to fight. May or may not entail the destruction of any part of the enemy force Psychological over physical destruction ScreenAnswer โโ - โขTo provide early warning for the main body by maintaining contact with the opposing force Role 2: batallion aid station, small ho Role 3: Combat support hospital Role 4: CONUS or OCONUS hospital What's at a Role 1Answer โโ - BATTALION LEVEL -immediate lifesaving measures -CLS -buddy aid/self aid -EMT/AMT -medic, PA -Medical evacuaiton -combat stress What is at a Role 2Answer โโ - BRIGADE LEVEL -x-rays -dental support -short term patient hold (72 hours) -physcial therapy -packed red blood cells -advanced trauma management -medical logistics -medical evac What is at a Role 3Answer โโ - - hospitialzation -resuction -intial wound surgery -postop treatment -clinical srevices -pharamacy -medical regulating What is at a Role 4Answer โโ - -CONUS or OCONUS safe haven -definitive care -full hospitalization capabilities What is another name for a Role 2Answer โโ - Charlie-Med, will always be in a Charlie company Where are Role 2s located?Answer โโ - -Brigade Support Medical Company (BSMC) -Medical Company, Area Support (MCAS) How long can someone stay at a Role 3?Answer โโ - typically kept at Role 3 until they are stable enough to survive air travel to a Role 4 Common Attributes- Medical LogisticsAnswer โโ - All units carry a basic load of medical supplies Common Attributes- Mission commandAnswer โโ - All roles are synchronized and controlled by maneuver commanders on the advice of medical personnel (Command Surgeon and medical unit commander Components of the Modular Medical Support SystemAnswer โโ - -combat medic -treatment squad -patient holding squad -ambulance squad -area support squad -forward surgical team (FST) Combat Medic ModuleAnswer โโ - Found in - All Role 1 and Role 2 medical units Consists of - One Health Care Specialist with assigned medical treatment equipment Organic to medical platoons or sections of combat and combat support battalions Attached to the platoons/companies of supported units What can Medics doAnswer โโ - Emergency Medical Treatment (EMT) Physical assessment Preparation of patients for evacuation hemorrhage control fluid replacement airway management burn treatment fracture stabilization -Xray specailist -Lab NCO -Lab specialist Patient Holding Squad ModuleAnswer โโ - Found in - Brigade Support Medical Companies (BSMC) and Medical Companies, Area Support (MCAS) (Role 2) Provides - Holding and minimal care for up to 40 patients Patients must be RTD or evacuated to a higher role of care within 72 hours Who is in the Patient Holding SquadAnswer โโ - -1 Nurse -2 Practical Nurses (LPN) -2 heatlh care specialists What is an Area Support SectionAnswer โโ - When a treatment squad, an area support squad, and a patient holding squad are collocated Provides HSS/FHP on an area basis to all forces within an assigned area Part of the medical company Role 2 Medical Treatment Facility Forward Surgical Team Module (FST)Answer โโ - initial emergency resuscitative surgery, life- and limb- saving actions, provided in forward areas. The location is dependent upon METT-TC and support requirements, such as collocating with a medical company What does the FST treatAnswer โโ - Medical conditions which warrant forward resuscitative surgery include interventions for severe uncontrolled bleeding, airway compromise, life -threatening chest injuries, and some soft tissue and orthopedic injuries Who is in the FSTAnswer โโ - Officer Personnel: 3 xGeneral Surgeon 1 x Ortho Surgeon 2 x Med-Surgical Nurse 1 x OR Nurse 2 x Nurse Anesthetist 1 x Field Medical Assistant Enlisted Personnel: 1 x 68W NCOIC 1 x 68D OR NCO 1 x 68D OR NCO 1 x 68C Practical Nurse NCO 2 x 68C Practical Nurse Specialist 1 x 68W Health Care Specialist 1 x 68D OR Specialist 2 x 68W Health Care Specialist Role of the Command SurgeonAnswer โโ - Special staff officer that plans and monitors execution of the AHS mission Ensures all Medical Functions and medical operational planning factors are planned and synchronized in operation plans and orders Has technical supervision of medical operations within the command, but is not a commander HSS and FHP services are delivered throughAnswer โโ - The 10 medical funtion areas What are EAB unitsAnswer โโ - Echelons Above Bridage, i.e. fall under a medical brigade, not a BCT Deploy on their own to fill the gaps in the medical plan -dental -veterinary detachment -FST -CSH -medical logistics -combat operational stress control AHS planningAnswer โโ - quickly develop a flexible, tactically sound, fully integrated and synchronized plan that supports the tactical commander's mission What are the Medical Planners ResponsibiltiesAnswer โโ - Analyzes the medical requirements before, during, and after all phases of an operation Conducts medical estimate (mission analysis) as the tactical staff conducts MDMP ("parallel planning") Develops medical plan for each COA developed Considers medical support capability of each proposed COA Integrates the medical plan with the tactical plan Medical Planning FactorsAnswer โโ - Maintain a medical presence with the Soldier Follow-on Operations (Stability OPS, Defense OPS, etc.) Medical Scheme of Manuver should includeAnswer โโ - Task Organization for medical assets Task and Purpose for each medical element Mission Command relationships Evacuation and Supply routes Ambulance Exchange points (AXPs) and Casualty Collection Points (CCPs) Evacuation routes (air / ground) Location of treatment facilities Pickup Zones (PZs) and Landing Zones (LZs) Wargaming the COA should includeAnswer โโ - Refine casualty estimates by phase and/or event Movement of medical assets (determine grid locations) Decision points (add to medical synch matrix) Requirements vs. Capabilities (identify shortfalls and use to request additional support, if needed) Time / Distance analysis MEDEVAC / CASEVAC coverage Two critical products for the medical planAnswer โโ - COA Sketch (cartoon) Medical Synch Matrix Strategic EnvironmentAnswer โโ - the global enviornment in which we operate, includes diplomatic, informational, military, and economic factors Operational environmentAnswer โโ - composite of conditions, circumstances, and influcene where soldiers live, work, train, and fight What are the variables of the Operational EnvironmentAnswer โโ - Political Military Economics Social Information Infrastructure Physcial enviornment Time "PEMSII - PT" Types of Maneuver units with organic medical platoonsAnswer โโ - In infantry brigades: cav, infantry, and fire units In Stryker brigades: cav, stryker, and fires units Armored brigade: cav, combinded arms, and fires units What company does the Medical Platoon fall under in a BCTAnswer โโ - The headquarters company Breakdown of the Infantry Medical (HQ section)Answer โโ - -1 vehicle -1 ambulance -2 treatment teams -1 ambulance section (PSG leads) -2 Tactical Combat Medical Care sets -2 Chemical Agent Treatment sets -1 Chemical decontamination set How many casualties can a Tactical Combat Medical Care set treatAnswer โโ - 40 DNBI 40 Trauma casualties How many can the Chemical Agent Treatment kit treatAnswer โโ - 60 How many casualties can the Chemical Agent Decontamination kit treatAnswer โโ - 60 Breakdown of the Infantry Medical (Evac section)Answer โโ - 8 HMMWV ambulances 24 combat medics Breakdown of the Infantry Medical platoon (Combat Medic Section)Answer โโ - 15 combat medics dispersed among the manuver companies Breakdown of the Stryker Medical platoon (HQ Section)Answer โโ - -3 vehicles -2 treatment teams -1 ambulance section (PSG leads) -2 Tactical Combat Medical Care sets -2 Chemical Agent Treatment sets -1 Chemical decontamination set Assumes the role as the Medical Platoon Leader as needed Oversees field medical record maintenance Battalion PA responsibilitiesAnswer โโ - Provides Role I Medical Care: Triage, EMT, ATM, Sick Call, Combat Stress Control (Assists physician). Assists Surgeon in overseeing all medical training to include: CLS, 68W Sustainment, and Medical CEUs. Operates Battalion Aid Station (BAS) in direct support of battalion units Evacuation Section ResponsibilitiesAnswer โโ - Provides medical evacuation from Casualty Collection Point (CCP) and enroute care to the BAS Provides medical evacuation and enroute care on an area basis within the battalion AOR (Positioned at the BAS) Works with the Line Medics/Trauma Specialists to assist company FHP/HSS plan Conducts Class VIII Re-supply from BAS to maneuver companies Maintains mission readiness of their ambulances M997 Ambulance CapabilitiesAnswer โโ - Crew: Three 68W Medics Capacity: 4 Litter or 8 Ambulatory patients Max Speed: 45mph / 70kph - terrain dependent Range: 300 mi / 500 km MEV Stryker CapabilitiesAnswer โโ - Crew: Three 68W Medics Capacity: 4 Litter or 6 Ambulatory patients Max Speed: 62mph / 100km/h - terrain dependent Range: 300 mi / 500 km M113 Ambulance CapabilitiesAnswer โโ - Crew: Three 68W Medics Capacity: 4 Litter or 10 Ambulatory patients Speed: 42 mph / 67.7 km/h- terrain dependent Range: 300 mi / 500 km Breakdown of the Armored Medical platoon (evac section)Answer โโ - -6 tracked ambulances (usually pre positioned with manuver companies) -18 combat medics What is the Mission of the Medical platoonAnswer โโ - provide role 1 FHP/HSS within the units area of responsibilty Located at the Combat Trains Command Post (CTCP) Mission of the medical companyAnswer โโ - provide role 2 care to battalions with organic medical platoons role 1 and 2 care to units in their treatment area 2 types of medical companiesAnswer โโ - Brigade Support Medical Company (BSMC/Charlie Med) -for BCTs Medical Company Area Support (MCAS) -supports units WITHOUT organic AHS What are the steps of TLP?Answer โโ - 1. Receive the mission 2. Issue a WARNO 3. Make a tentative plan 4. Initiate movement 5. Conduct Reconnaissance 6. Complete the plan 7. Issue the order 8. Supervise and refine What's is the one-thirds, two-thirds rule?Answer โโ - โ 1/3 of time should be used for planning โ 2/3s of time should be for execution Application levels of risk managementAnswer โโ - Deliberate - Ample time is available to apply the five-step process as part of detailed planning for an operationReal Time - Immediate management of hazards as they occur, usually during execution of an operation or performance of a task How are hazards identified?Answer โโ - Experience โ Historical data โ SOPs โ Intuitive analysis โ Logic diagrams S6: Signal What are the types of Convoy Battle Drills?Answer โโ - - React to Attack - CASEVAC/Recovery - Break Contact - Establish Rally Point - React/Report to IED/UXO What are the 7 symbol components for operations symbols?Answer โโ - Frame Standard Identity Physical Domain Status Color Modifiers Amplifiers What are the two types of Medical Companies?Answer โโ - - Brigade Support Medical Company (BSMC) - Area Support Medical Company (ASMC) What function does the BSMC provide?Answer โโ - Provides Role 1 and 2 care to soldiers and maneuver units within its assigned Brigade Combat Team (BCT) What function does the ASMC provide?Answer โโ - Provides Role 1 and 2 care to units operating within its assigned Area of Operation (AO) What are the Air Force's Primary medical missions?Answer โโ - - Aeromedical Evacuation - Expeditionary Medicine List the types of supporting brigadesAnswer โโ - - Maneuver Enhancement - Battlefield Surveillance - Aviation - Fires - Sustainment What element provides tactical sustainment in a BCT?Answer โโ - Brigade Support Battalion What element provides tactical sustainment in a maneuver company?Answer โโ - Company trains What element provides tactical sustainment in a battalion?Answer โโ - Forward Support Company Battle TaskAnswer โโ - Collective Task in which a platoon or lower echelon trains that supports a Company MET. 8 Step Training ModelAnswer โโ - 1. Plan 2. Train the Trainers 3. Recon the Site 4. Issue the Order 5. Rehearse 6. Execute 7. Evaluate the Training 8. Retrain Crew DrillAnswer โโ - a collective action that the crew of a weapon or piece of equipment must perform to use the weapon or equipment Lane trainingAnswer โโ - A company and below training technique designed to practice, observe, and evaluate individual tasks, collective tasks, or battle drills. Brigade Engineer Battalion (BEB) includes:Answer โโ - Military Intelligence Company Combat Engineer Companies (2) Signal Company Armored BSB, Stryker BSB & Infantry BSB includes:Answer โโ - Distribution CompanyMaintenance CompanyMedical CompanyForward Support Companies **Each FSC will provide Direct Support to Maneuver Battalions Supporting brigadesAnswer โโ - - Maneuver Enhancement - Battlefield Surveillance Brigade - Aviation - Fires - Sustainment Warfighting FunctionAnswer โโ - A group of tasks and systems (people, organizations, information, and processes) united by a common purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives. Who provides tactical sustainment for divisions and above?Answer โโ - Sustainment brigade Medical platoons are organic to what units?Answer โโ - Maneuver Battalions Cavalry Squadrons Field Artillery Battalion Control Measure SymbolsAnswer โโ - Graphics used on maps and displays to regulate forces and warfighting functions. Used to ----- Assign responsibilities- Coordinate fire & maneuver- Control combat operations What do control measure symbols consist of?Answer โโ - - Boundaries