American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Exam, Exams of Nursing

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American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? - Correct Answers ✅To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at their aquatic facility Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility. - Correct Answers ✅Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance, Administering first aid, CPR, and AED, and Working as a team with other lifeguards, facility staff, and management List five examples of secondary responsibilities that should never interfere with patron surveillance. - Correct Answers ✅Testing pool water chemistry, Assist patrons by performing safety orientations, administrating swim tests, fitting life jackets, and other duties, Cleaning or performing maintenance, Completing records and reports, and Performing opening duties, closing duties, or facility safety checks and inspections List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. - Correct Answers ✅Knowledgeable and skilled, Reliable, Mature, Courteous and consistent, and Positive Lifeguards should always do what? - Correct Answers ✅Be attentive and sit or stand upright when on surveillance duty American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? - Correct Answers ✅Negligence List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from an injured or ill person before providing first aid or emergency care. - Correct Answers ✅State your name, State your level of training, Ask if you may help, Explain that you would like to assess them to find out what you think may be wrong or what you can do to help What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? - Correct Answers ✅Two years How does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? - Correct Answers ✅Going through the Lifeguard class or course again Why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training? - Correct Answers ✅To ensure that lifeguards understand their responsibilities and know how to perform their job, To ensure that lifeguards get practice with their facility's safety and rescue equipment and emergency action plans, and To ensure lifeguards understand codes, rules, and regulations of the facility What does EAP stand for? - Correct Answers ✅Emergency Action Plan American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 used to activate their facility's EAP and get attention of other members of the safety team and patrons for policy enforcement What safety equipment/items should be easily accessible for a lifeguard while on duty?(List at least two and describe how/when each item is used.) - Correct Answers ✅Backboards are used to remove victims from the water when they are unable to exit the water on their own or when they have a possible injury to the head, neck, or spine and first aid kits include supplies used to treat common injuries at aquatic facilities As a lifeguard you are responsible for consistently enforcing what? - Correct Answers ✅Your facility's rules and regulations List the five common rules and regulations often posted at an aquatic facility. - Correct Answers ✅Swim only when a lifeguard is on duty, No running, pushing, or rough play, Dive in designated areas, No swimming with open or infected wounds, and No alcoholic beverages or drug use allowed Explain what it means to be "equipped and rescue-ready." - Correct Answers ✅You are wearing or carrying the appropriate rescue equipment for your facility and ready to enter the water to perform a rescue American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 What is a good list of typical safety checklist items, along with others, applies to a lakefront swimming area? - Correct Answers ✅Bottom conditions, pier attachments, buoys, and safety lines What is a list of typical rules that applies to a lakefront swimming area? - Correct Answers ✅No swimming under piers and no fishing near swimming area In general there are three types of swimmers in distress or drowning victims. List each type with three observable characteristics for each. - Correct Answers ✅Distressed swimmer - May be able to keep their face out of the water - May be able to call or wave for help - Floating, sculling, or treading water Active drowning victim - Not able to call for help - Has extended their arms to the side or front, pressing down for support - Is positioned vertically with an ineffective kick Passive drowning victim American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 - Might float face down at or near the surface or might sink to the bottom - May be limp or have slight convulsive-type movements - Has no defined arm or leg action, no locomotion, and no breathing What type of station puts you close to the patrons to easily make assists? - Correct Answers ✅Ground-Level Stations What type of station is used in waterfront facilities to patrol the outer edge of a swimming area? - Correct Answers ✅Floating Stations What type of station is ideal for a single guard facility? - Correct Answers ✅Elevated Station What type of station is good to use with a crowded zone? - Correct Answers ✅Roving Stations A lifeguard on duty should be able to recognize and reach a drowning victim within how much time? - Correct Answers ✅30 seconds The size of a zone should allow for a lifeguard to recognize an emergency, reach the victim, extricate and provide ventilation's within how much time? Explain why. - Correct Answers ✅1 1/2 to 2 minutes American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 RID stands for - Correct Answers ✅R: Recognition I: Intrusion D: Distraction During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance, even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? - Correct Answers ✅The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as you are walking toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the bottom to the surface The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention. The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be maintained throughout the entire rotation Which scanning challenge often occurs at waterfronts but should not exist at pools? - Correct Answers ✅Murky water American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 Who normally provides training for watercraft used at some waterfront facilities? - Correct Answers ✅Facility management List the three major strategies a lifeguard can use to help prevent injuries at an aquatic facility. - Correct Answers ✅1) Safety checks 2) Enforcing rules 3) Recognize changing water and weather conditions List three things that can help determine if a life jacket is appropriate for use. - Correct Answers ✅1) Jacket is appropriately sized for patron 2) Jacket is properly worn 3) Jacket is in good working condition Many facilities have unique challenges that demand different kinds of surveillance. For each situation listed below, list two guidelines you should keep in mind when providing surveillance for patrons. - Correct Answers ✅Guarding areas for young children: 1) Children might get list so remind parents to keep an eye on their children 2) Watch out for children using the pool as a toilet Play structures: 1) Watch for overcrowding and horseplay on structures American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 2) Pay attention to patron moving in water as moving water can surprise people and they may lose their balance Identify three strategies for ensuring safe group visits. - Correct Answers ✅1) Safety orientations 2) Designation of swim areas 3) Identification of group leaders or adult chaperones Why is it important to educate your patrons about safety in, on and around the water? - Correct Answers ✅So they can know about the risks that can cause injury and how to use equipment and follow rules to prevent behaviors that lead to injury. You are in the lifeguard office taking a break from surveillance duty and a camp counselor requests a swim test for a new camper. You use the Red Cross water competency sequence to conduct a swim test. Describe these steps in order: - Correct Answers ✅1) Enter the water and completely submerge. 2) Recover to the surface and remain there for at least 1 minute (floating or treading). 3) Rotate 360 degrees and orient to the exit. 4) Level off and propel oneself on the front or the back through the water for at least 25 yards. 5) Exit from the water American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 Why? - Correct Answers ✅Facility manager or company spokesperson - your doing so may lead to legal action. Why might a supervisor chose NOT to re-open a facility that was closed during an emergency? Provide one example. - Correct Answers ✅There might not be enough lifeguards to return or there might be spills that need to be cleaned up Members of the safety team, including non-lifeguard personnel, should be: - Correct Answers ✅Trained and certified in first aid and CPR/AED at the same level of the lifeguard team (for professionals) After an emergency has been resolved, there are still three important tasks to complete. Explain each task. - Correct Answers ✅Report: complete an incident report form Advise: advise the victim on next steps (ex. go to doctor) Release: release the victim to the appropriate parties (ex: child to their parent) American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 You must be prepared to respond to emergencies that are outside of the immediate aquatic environment and not part of your zone of responsibility. Describe three areas where these emergencies could occur. - Correct Answers ✅1) Parking lots 2) Locker rooms 3) Lobby areas An EAP for a missing person includes quickly checking if the person is in the water. Checking for a submerged victim is most difficult for which area? - Correct Answers ✅Underneath play structures at a waterfront with murky water List the general procedures, in order, for situations involving a water rescue. - Correct Answers ✅1) Activate the emergency action plan 2) Enter the water, if necessary 3) Perform an appropriate rescue 4) Move the victim to a safe exit point 5) Remove the victim from water 6) Provide emergency care as needed 7) Report, advise, and release What are some factors that should be considered when deciding how to enter the water? - Correct Answers ✅- Location of victim American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 - Condition of victim - Location of other swimmers - Your location - Type of equipment used - Facility setup - Water depth Which type of entry would you use if: You are seated on an elevated lifeguard stand in the deep end during recreational swim and spot a passive-drowning victim. The area surrounding your station is clear of patrons and objects. - Correct Answers ✅Compact Jump Which type of entry would you use if: You are searching your zone from an elevated station when you spot a patron who appears to have a head injury as a result of diving in shallow water. - Correct Answers ✅Slide In Entry Which type of entry would you use if: American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 3) Provide an appropriate assessment, always treating life-threatening conditions first. 4) Handle the rescue with a sense of urgency Head, neck or spinal injuries often are caused by high-impact/high-risk activities. List three examples of high-impact/high-risk activities in an aquatic environment. - Correct Answers ✅1) Receiving a blow to the head 2) Colliding with another swimmer 3) Entering head first into shallow water Place the general rescue procedures for caring for a head, neck or spinal injury in the water in order: - Correct Answers ✅1) Activate the facility's EAP (may be specific for these types of injuries) 2) Safely enter the water 3) Perform a rescue providing manual in-line stabilization 4) Remove the victim from the water using the appropriate spinal backboard procedure 5) Check for responsiveness and breathing 6) Re-assess the victim's condition and provide appropriate care. American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 Fill in the blank. The ________________________ technique is used for performing manual in-line stabilization for victims in the water. - Correct Answers ✅Head splint Backboards are a standard piece of rescue equipment used at aquatic facilities for immobilizing and removing the victim from the water. Backboards work best when they are equipped with: - Correct Answers ✅1) A chest strap to secure the victim to the board 2) A head-immobilizer device that can be attached to the top, or head- end, of the board You enter the water to rescue a victim with a suspected spinal injury. You determine that the victim is not breathing. What should you do next? - Correct Answers ✅Remove the victim from the water using the passive victim extrication technique What are the appropriate rescue techniques for a victim with a suspected spinal injury? - Correct Answers ✅- If the victim is in shallow water, you do not need to use a rescue tube to support yourself - If the victim is submerged, you should not use the rescue tube when submerging and bringing the victim to the surface American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam Question & Answers 2024 - If the victim is at the surface in deep water, you may need a rescue tube to support yourself and the victim When rescuing a victim of a suspected head, neck or spinal injury using the spinal backboarding procedure, communication with the victim is important. What should lifeguards tell the victim? - Correct Answers ✅- Let the victim know what you are doing - Reassure the victim along the way - Tell the victim not to nod or shake their head but instead say "yes" or "no" to answer questions. Describe four ways that additional lifeguards can help during spinal backboarding and extrication from the water. - Correct Answers ✅1) Helping to submerge, position, and stabilize the backboard on deck 2) Communicating with and reassuring the victim 3) Guiding the backboard as it is being removed from the water 4) Providing care after the victim has been removed from the water