American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024-2025, Exams of Nursing

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American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024/2025 What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? - CORRECT ANSWER-To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at their aquatic facility Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility. - CORRECT ANSWER-Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance, Administering first aid, CPR, and AED, and Working as a team with other lifeguards, facility staff, and management List five examples of secondary responsibilities that should never interfere with patron surveillance. - CORRECT ANSWER-Testing pool water chemistry, Assist patrons by performing safety orientations, administrating swim tests, fitting life jackets, and other duties, Cleaning or performing maintenance, Completing records and reports, and Performing opening duties, closing duties, or facility safety checks and inspections List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. - CORRECT ANSWER- Knowledgeable and skilled, Reliable, Mature, Courteous and consistent, and Positive Lifeguards should always do what? - CORRECT ANSWER-Be attentive and sit or stand upright when on surveillance duty A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? - CORRECT ANSWER-Negligence List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from an injured or ill person before providing first aid or emergency care. - CORRECT ANSWER-State your name, State your level of training, Ask if you may help, Explain that you would like to assess them to find out what you think may be wrong or what you can do to help What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? - CORRECT ANSWER-Two years How does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? - CORRECT ANSWER-Going through the Lifeguard class or course again Why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training? - CORRECT ANSWER-To ensure that lifeguards understand their responsibilities and know how to perform their job, To ensure that lifeguards get practice with their facility's safety and rescue equipment and emergency action plans, and To ensure lifeguards understand codes, rules, and regulations of the facility What does EAP stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Emergency Action Plan Why is it important for lifeguards and other team members to understand and practice the EAP? - CORRECT ANSWER-So everyone knows their responsibilities and can perform them effectively What is the best practice for the frequency of in-service training participation at wellmanaged aquatic facilities? - CORRECT ANSWER-At least four hours of in-service training each month What are four topics that could be a discussed during in-service training? - CORRECT ANSWER-Surveillance and recognition, Water and land rescue skills, Emergency response drills, and Decision-making protocols (or Facility rules and regulations, Customer service, Records and reports, and Physical conditioning) What are the benefits of regular, frequent in-service training? - CORRECT ANSWERHelps you maintain your knowledge and skills at a professional level, gives you a chance to practice with other lifeguards at your facility, and it will help you to efficiently respond as a team in an emergency In a water park setting, what additional items might be included in a safety checklist? - CORRECT ANSWER-Inspecting and test run of rides and slides, Checking that rafts, tubes, and/or sleds are properly inflated and the handles are secure, Landing areas are free of rough surfaces and debris, Water level and flow is appropriate for attraction, and Electronic dispatch systems are tested and are operating properly Why should water parks have signs posted at every attraction stating the water depth? - CORRECT ANSWER-To prevent patrons from finding themselves in water that is deeper or shallower than they expected What rules are typically covered at water park attractions? - CORRECT ANSWER-The minimum or maximum number of people allowed on an attraction or tube at a time, The maximum and minimum height or weight requirements for patrons using an attraction, Rules for winding rivers, No jumping or diving into the water, No climbing on any features, Rules for water slides, and No stacking of tubes or life jackets What are some factors that make lifeguarding water parks different than typical pool? - You are guarding a lap swim with only two patrons. All of the following will help you deal with the monotony EXCEPT for which? - CORRECT ANSWER-Swing your whistle lanyard It is very hot in your facility and you are starting to doze on the stand. All of the following can help you stay alert EXECPT for which? - CORRECT ANSWER-Jump in the pool while on surveillance duty to cool off The glare of the lights on the water and the water movements are making it hard to see all areas of your zone. What are some things you can do? - CORRECT ANSWER’-- A | Wear polarized sunglasses. - Adjust your body position; stand up to look around and through the glare spots. - Reposition the lifeguard station with the permission of your supervisor. - Be aware of the normal appearance of the bottom of the pool; know the appearance of drains, colored tiles or painted depth markings. Why is it important for lifeguard managers to conduct drills to test zones? - CORRECT ANSWER-- To determine what lifeguards can and cannot see from their station (Ask Drill) - To determine whether a lifeguard can reach the furthest and deepest part of their zone in 30 seconds (Live Recognition Drill) - To evaluate the ability of the lifeguard to get to a victim, conduct a rescue, extricate, and start ventilations Fill in the blank: , which can be described as rapid, deep breathing, is a dangerous technique used by some swimmers to try to swim long distances underwater or to hold their breath for an extended period while submerged in one place. If you see these dangerous activities, you must intervene. - CORRECT ANSWER-Voluntary hyperventilation RID stands for - CORRECT ANSWER-R: Recognition I: Intrusion D: Distraction During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance, even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? - CORRECT ANSWER-The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as you are walking toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the bottom to the surface The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention. The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be maintained throughout the entire rotation Which scanning challenge often occurs at waterfronts but should not exist at pools? - CORRECT ANSWER-Murky water Who normally provides training for watercraft used at some waterfront facilities? - CORRECT ANSWER-Facility management List the three major strategies a lifeguard can use to help prevent injuries at an aquatic facility. - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Safety checks 2) Enforcing rules 3) Recognize changing water and weather conditions List three things that can help determine if a life jacket is appropriate for use. - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Jacket is appropriately sized for patron 2) Jacket is properly worn 3) Jacket is in good working condition Many facilities have unique challenges that demand different kinds of surveillance. For each situation listed below, list two guidelines you should keep in mind when providing surveillance for patrons. - CORRECT ANSWER-Guarding areas for young children: 1) Children might get list so remind parents to keep an eye on their children 2) Watch out for children using the pool as a toilet Play structures: 1) Watch for overcrowding and horseplay on structures 2) Pay attention to patron moving in water as moving water can surprise people and they may lose their balance Identify three strategies for ensuring safe group visits. - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Safety orientations 2) Designation of swim areas 3) Identification of group leaders or adult chaperones Why is it important to educate your patrons about safety in, on and around the water? CORRECT ANSWER-So they can know about the risks that can cause injury and how to use equipment and follow rules to prevent behaviors that lead to injury. You are in the lifeguard office taking a break from surveillance duty and a camp counselor requests a swim test for a new camper. You use the Red Cross water competency sequence to conduct a swim test. Describe these steps in order: - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Enter the water and completely submerge. 2) Recover to the surface and remain there for at least 1 minute (floating or treading). 3) Rotate 360 degrees and orient to the exit. 4) Level off and propel oneself on the front or the back through the water for at least 25 yards. 5) Exit from the water At waterfront facilities using swim tests for group visits, areas for nonswimmers should: - CORRECT ANSWER-Be separated from the swimmer area with a continuous barrier, such as a pier or buoyed lifeline. Why should an EAP be facility specific? - CORRECT ANSWER-Because every facility is designed differently, different equipment, and different response. Provide three examples of situation-based EAPs. - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Water Emergency- passive victim 2)Water Emergency- active victim 3)Land Emergency- injury or illness What are the EAP actions for a situation where the victim is responsive and does not require additional care? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Signal 2) Rescue 3) Report, advise, release 4) Equipment check/corrective action 5) Return to duty Describe the actions of the additional safety team members listed below during a rescue where the victim is unresponsive and requires additional emergency care. - CORRECT ANSWER-Other lifeguards: 1) The water or land rescue and providing emergency care 2) Back-up zone coverage or clearing the area