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Written Exam 2024/2025
What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? - CORRECT ANSWER-To prevent
drowning and other injuries from occurring at their aquatic facility
Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance,
Administering first aid, CPR, and AED, and Working as a team with other lifeguards,
facility staff, and management
List five examples of secondary responsibilities that should never interfere with patron
surveillance. - CORRECT ANSWER-Testing pool water chemistry, Assist patrons by
performing safety orientations, administrating swim tests, fitting life jackets, and other
duties, Cleaning or performing maintenance, Completing records and reports, and
Performing opening duties, closing duties, or facility safety checks and inspections
List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Knowledgeable and skilled, Reliable, Mature, Courteous and consistent, and Positive
Lifeguards should always do what? - CORRECT ANSWER-Be attentive and sit or stand
upright when on surveillance duty
A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in
distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Negligence
List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from an injured or
ill person before providing first aid or emergency care. - CORRECT ANSWER-State
your name, State your level of training, Ask if you may help, Explain that you would like
to assess them to find out what you think may be wrong or what you can do to help
What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Two years
How does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Going through the Lifeguard class or course again
Why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training? - CORRECT
ANSWER-To ensure that lifeguards understand their responsibilities and know how to
perform their job, To ensure that lifeguards get practice with their facility's safety and
rescue equipment and emergency action plans, and To ensure lifeguards understand
codes, rules, and regulations of the facility
What does EAP stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Emergency Action Plan
Why is it important for lifeguards and other team members to understand and practice
the EAP? - CORRECT ANSWER-So everyone knows their responsibilities and can
perform them effectively
What is the best practice for the frequency of in-service training participation at
wellmanaged aquatic facilities? - CORRECT ANSWER-At least four hours of in-service
training each month
What are four topics that could be a discussed during in-service training? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Surveillance and recognition, Water and land rescue skills, Emergency
response drills, and Decision-making protocols (or Facility rules and regulations,
Customer service, Records and reports, and Physical conditioning)
What are the benefits of regular, frequent in-service training? - CORRECT
ANSWERHelps you maintain your knowledge and skills at a professional level, gives
you a chance to practice with other lifeguards at your facility, and it will help you to
efficiently respond as a team in an emergency
In a water park setting, what additional items might be included in a safety checklist? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Inspecting and test run of rides and slides, Checking that rafts,
tubes, and/or sleds are properly inflated and the handles are secure, Landing areas are
free of rough surfaces and debris, Water level and flow is appropriate for attraction, and
Electronic dispatch systems are tested and are operating properly
Why should water parks have signs posted at every attraction stating the water depth? -
CORRECT ANSWER-To prevent patrons from finding themselves in water that is
deeper or shallower than they expected
What rules are typically covered at water park attractions? - CORRECT ANSWER-The
minimum or maximum number of people allowed on an attraction or tube at a time, The
maximum and minimum height or weight requirements for patrons using an attraction,
Rules for winding rivers, No jumping or diving into the water, No climbing on any
features, Rules for water slides, and No stacking of tubes or life jackets
What are some factors that make lifeguarding water parks different than typical pool? -
You are guarding a lap swim with only two patrons. All of the following will help you deal
with the monotony EXCEPT for which? - CORRECT ANSWER-Swing your whistle
lanyard
It is very hot in your facility and you are starting to doze on the stand. All of the following
can help you stay alert EXECPT for which? - CORRECT ANSWER-Jump in the pool
while on surveillance
duty to cool off
The glare of the lights on the water and the water movements are making it hard to see
all areas of your zone. What are some things you can do? - CORRECT ANSWER’-- A |
Wear polarized sunglasses.
- Adjust your body position; stand up to look
around and through the glare spots. -
Reposition the lifeguard station with the
permission of your supervisor.
- Be aware of the normal appearance of the bottom of the pool; know the appearance of
drains, colored tiles or painted depth markings.
Why is it important for lifeguard managers to conduct drills to test zones? - CORRECT
ANSWER-- To determine what lifeguards can and cannot see from their station (Ask
Drill)
- To determine whether a lifeguard can reach the furthest and deepest part of their zone
in 30 seconds (Live Recognition Drill)
- To evaluate the ability of the lifeguard to get to a victim, conduct a rescue, extricate,
and start ventilations
Fill in the blank: , which can be
described as rapid, deep breathing, is a dangerous technique used by some swimmers
to try to swim long distances underwater or to hold their breath for an extended period
while submerged in one place. If you see these dangerous activities, you must
intervene. - CORRECT ANSWER-Voluntary hyperventilation
RID stands for - CORRECT ANSWER-R: Recognition
I: Intrusion
D: Distraction
During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance,
even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? - CORRECT
ANSWER-The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity
level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as you are walking
toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the bottom to the surface
The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention.
The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be
maintained throughout the entire rotation
Which scanning challenge often occurs at waterfronts but should not exist at pools? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Murky water
Who normally provides training for watercraft used at some waterfront facilities? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Facility management
List the three major strategies a lifeguard can use to help prevent injuries at an aquatic
facility. - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Safety checks
2) Enforcing rules
3) Recognize changing water and weather conditions
List three things that can help determine if a life jacket is appropriate for use. -
CORRECT ANSWER-1) Jacket is appropriately sized for patron
2) Jacket is properly worn
3) Jacket is in good working condition
Many facilities have unique challenges that demand different kinds of surveillance. For
each situation listed below, list two guidelines you should keep in mind when providing
surveillance for patrons. - CORRECT ANSWER-Guarding areas for young children:
1) Children might get list so remind parents to keep an eye on their children
2) Watch out for children using the pool as a toilet
Play structures:
1) Watch for overcrowding and horseplay on structures
2) Pay attention to patron moving in water as moving water can surprise people and
they may lose their balance
Identify three strategies for ensuring safe group visits. - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Safety
orientations
2) Designation of swim areas
3) Identification of group leaders or adult chaperones
Why is it important to educate your patrons about safety in, on and around the water?
CORRECT ANSWER-So they can know about the risks that can cause injury and how
to use equipment and follow rules to prevent behaviors that lead to injury.
You are in the lifeguard office taking a break from surveillance duty and a camp
counselor requests a swim test for a new camper. You use the Red Cross water
competency sequence to conduct a swim test. Describe these steps in order: -
CORRECT ANSWER-1) Enter the water and completely submerge.
2) Recover to the surface and remain there for at least 1 minute (floating or treading).
3) Rotate 360 degrees and orient to the exit.
4) Level off and propel oneself on the front or the back through the water for at least 25
yards.
5) Exit from the water
At waterfront facilities using swim tests for group visits, areas for nonswimmers should: -
CORRECT ANSWER-Be separated from the swimmer area with a continuous barrier,
such as a pier or buoyed lifeline.
Why should an EAP be facility specific? - CORRECT ANSWER-Because every facility
is designed differently, different equipment, and different response.
Provide three examples of situation-based EAPs. - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Water
Emergency- passive victim
2)Water Emergency- active victim
3)Land Emergency- injury or illness
What are the EAP actions for a situation where the victim is responsive and does not
require additional care? - CORRECT ANSWER-1) Signal
2) Rescue
3) Report, advise, release
4) Equipment check/corrective action
5) Return to duty
Describe the actions of the additional safety team members listed below during a rescue
where the victim is unresponsive and requires additional emergency care. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Other lifeguards:
1) The water or land rescue and providing emergency care
2) Back-up zone coverage or clearing the area