American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers, Exams of Medicine

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American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? - correct answer To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at their aquatic facility Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility. - correct answer Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance, Administering first aid, CPR, and AED, and Working as a team with other lifeguards, facility staff, and management List five examples of secondary responsibilities that should never interfere with patron surveillance. - correct answer Testing pool water chemistry, Assist patrons by performing safety orientations, administrating swim tests, fitting life jackets, and other duties, Cleaning or performing maintenance, Completing records and reports, and Performing opening duties, closing duties, or facility safety checks and inspections List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. - correct answer Knowledgeable and skilled, Reliable, Mature, Courteous and consistent, and Positive Lifeguards should always do what? - correct answer Be attentive and sit or stand upright when on surveillance duty American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? - correct answer Negligence List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from an injured or ill person before providing first aid or emergency care. - correct answer State your name, State your level of training, Ask if you may help, Explain that you would like to assess them to find out what you think may be wrong or what you can do to help What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? - correct answer Two years How does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? - correct answer Going through the Lifeguard class or course again Why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training? - correct answer To ensure that lifeguards understand their responsibilities and know how to perform their job, To ensure that lifeguards get practice with their facility's safety and rescue equipment and emergency action plans, and To ensure lifeguards understand codes, rules, and regulations of the facility American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers What equipment should be worn or carried by a lifeguard at all times while on duty? (List at least two and include the reason(s) why this equipment should be worn or carried.) - correct answer Rescue tubes are capable of keeping multiple victims afloat and whistles are used to activate their facility's EAP and get attention of other members of the safety team and patrons for policy enforcement What safety equipment/items should be easily accessible for a lifeguard while on duty?(List at least two and describe how/when each item is used.) - correct answer Backboards are used to remove victims from the water when they are unable to exit the water on their own or when they have a possible injury to the head, neck, or spine and first aid kits include supplies used to treat common injuries at aquatic facilities As a lifeguard you are responsible for consistently enforcing what? - correct answer Your facility's rules and regulations List the five common rules and regulations often posted at an aquatic facility. - correct answer Swim only when a lifeguard is on duty, No running, pushing, or rough play, Dive in designated areas, No swimming with open or infected wounds, and No alcoholic beverages or drug use allowed American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers Explain what it means to be "equipped and rescue-ready." - correct answer You are wearing or carrying the appropriate rescue equipment for your facility and ready to enter the water to perform a rescue What is a good list of typical safety checklist items, along with others, applies to a lakefront swimming area? - correct answer Bottom conditions, pier attachments, buoys, and safety lines What is a list of typical rules that applies to a lakefront swimming area? - correct answer No swimming under piers and no fishing near swimming area In general there are three types of swimmers in distress or drowning victims. List each type with three observable characteristics for each. - correct answer Distressed swimmer - May be able to keep their face out of the water - May be able to call or wave for help - Floating, sculling, or treading water Active drowning victim - Not able to call for help - Has extended their arms to the side or front, pressing down for support American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers - Is positioned vertically with an ineffective kick Passive drowning victim - Might float face down at or near the surface or might sink to the bottom - May be limp or have slight convulsive-type movements - Has no defined arm or leg action, no locomotion, and no breathing What type of station puts you close to the patrons to easily make assists? - correct answer Ground-Level Stations What type of station is used in waterfront facilities to patrol the outer edge of a swimming area? - correct answer Floating Stations What type of station is ideal for a single guard facility? - correct answer Elevated Station What type of station is good to use with a crowded zone? - correct answer Roving Stations A lifeguard on duty should be able to recognize and reach a drowning victim within how much time? - correct answer 30 seconds American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers Fill in the blank: ________________________________________ , which can be described as rapid, deep breathing, is a dangerous technique used by some swimmers to try to swim long distances underwater or to hold their breath for an extended period while submerged in one place. If you see these dangerous activities, you must intervene. - correct answer Voluntary hyperventilation RID stands for - correct answer R: Recognition I: Intrusion D: Distraction During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance, even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? - correct answer The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as you are walking toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the bottom to the surface American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention. The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be maintained throughout the entire rotation Which scanning challenge often occurs at waterfronts but should not exist at pools? - correct answer Murky water Who normally provides training for watercraft used at some waterfront facilities? - correct answer Facility management List the three major strategies a lifeguard can use to help prevent injuries at an aquatic facility. - correct answer 1) Safety checks 2) Enforcing rules 3) Recognize changing water and weather conditions List three things that can help determine if a life jacket is appropriate for use. - correct answer 1) Jacket is appropriately sized for patron 2) Jacket is properly worn 3) Jacket is in good working condition Many facilities have unique challenges that demand different kinds of surveillance. For each situation listed below, list two guidelines you American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers should keep in mind when providing surveillance for patrons. - correct answer Guarding areas for young children: 1) Children might get list so remind parents to keep an eye on their children 2) Watch out for children using the pool as a toilet Play structures: 1) Watch for overcrowding and horseplay on structures 2) Pay attention to patron moving in water as moving water can surprise people and they may lose their balance Identify three strategies for ensuring safe group visits. - correct answer 1) Safety orientations 2) Designation of swim areas 3) Identification of group leaders or adult chaperones Why is it important to educate your patrons about safety in, on and around the water? - correct answer So they can know about the risks that can cause injury and how to use equipment and follow rules to prevent behaviors that lead to injury. American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers 4) Controlling the crowd 5) Meeting EMS personnel When completing a report, you should: - correct answer Collect all factual information about what was seen, heard and the actions taken. Who should deal with questions from the media after an incident? Select all that apply. Why? - correct answer Facility manager or company spokesperson - your doing so may lead to legal action. Why might a supervisor chose NOT to re-open a facility that was closed during an emergency? Provide one example. - correct answer There might not be enough lifeguards to return or there might be spills that need to be cleaned up Members of the safety team, including non-lifeguard personnel, should be: - correct answer Trained and certified in first aid and CPR/AED at the same level of the lifeguard team (for professionals) American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers After an emergency has been resolved, there are still three important tasks to complete. Explain each task. - correct answer Report: complete an incident report form Advise: advise the victim on next steps (ex. go to doctor) Release: release the victim to the appropriate parties (ex: child to their parent) You must be prepared to respond to emergencies that are outside of the immediate aquatic environment and not part of your zone of responsibility. Describe three areas where these emergencies could occur. - correct answer 1) Parking lots 2) Locker rooms 3) Lobby areas An EAP for a missing person includes quickly checking if the person is in the water. Checking for a submerged victim is most difficult for which area? - correct answer Underneath play structures at a waterfront with murky water American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers List the general procedures, in order, for situations involving a water rescue. - correct answer 1) Activate the emergency action plan 2) Enter the water, if necessary 3) Perform an appropriate rescue 4) Move the victim to a safe exit point 5) Remove the victim from water 6) Provide emergency care as needed 7) Report, advise, and release What are some factors that should be considered when deciding how to enter the water? - correct answer - Location of victim - Condition of victim - Location of other swimmers - Your location - Type of equipment used - Facility setup - Water depth Which type of entry would you use if: American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers A victim in the water is not breathing. - correct answer Always remove a victim who is not breathing from the water as soon as possible to provide care. However, if doing so will delay care, then perform in-water ventilations until you can remove the victim. What are four core objectives in any rescue situation? - correct answer 1) Ensure the safety of the victim, yourself and others in the vicinity. This includes the entry, approach, rescue, removal and care provided. 2) Use a rescue technique that is appropriate and effective for the situation. 3) Provide an appropriate assessment, always treating life-threatening conditions first. 4) Handle the rescue with a sense of urgency Head, neck or spinal injuries often are caused by high-impact/high-risk activities. List three examples of high-impact/high-risk activities in an aquatic environment. - correct answer 1) Receiving a blow to the head 2) Colliding with another swimmer 3) Entering head first into shallow water American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers Place the general rescue procedures for caring for a head, neck or spinal injury in the water in order: - correct answer 1) Activate the facility's EAP (may be specific for these types of injuries) 2) Safely enter the water 3) Perform a rescue providing manual in-line stabilization 4) Remove the victim from the water using the appropriate spinal backboard procedure 5) Check for responsiveness and breathing 6) Re-assess the victim's condition and provide appropriate care. Fill in the blank. The ________________________ technique is used for performing manual in-line stabilization for victims in the water. - correct answer Head splint Backboards are a standard piece of rescue equipment used at aquatic facilities for immobilizing and removing the victim from the water. Backboards work best when they are equipped with: - correct answer 1) A chest strap to secure the victim to the board 2) A head-immobilizer device that can be attached to the top, or head- end, of the board American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam 2024 Questions And Answers You enter the water to rescue a victim with a suspected spinal injury. You determine that the victim is not breathing. What should you do next? - correct answer Remove the victim from the water using the passive victim extrication technique What are the appropriate rescue techniques for a victim with a suspected spinal injury? - correct answer - If the victim is in shallow water, you do not need to use a rescue tube to support yourself - If the victim is submerged, you should not use the rescue tube when submerging and bringing the victim to the surface - If the victim is at the surface in deep water, you may need a rescue tube to support yourself and the victim When rescuing a victim of a suspected head, neck or spinal injury using the spinal backboarding procedure, communication with the victim is important. What should lifeguards tell the victim? - correct answer - Let the victim know what you are doing - Reassure the victim along the way