American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam-with 100% verified solutions-2024.docx, Exams of Nursing

Download American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam-with 100% verified solutions-2024.docx and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam-with 100% verified solutions-2024 What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? To prevent drowning and other injuries from occurring at their aquatic facility Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill their primary responsibility. Monitoring activities in and near the water through patron surveillance, Administering first aid, CPR, and AED, and Working as a team with other lifeguards, facility staff, and management List five examples of secondary responsibilities that should never interfere with patron surveillance. Testing pool water chemistry, Assist patrons by performing safety orientations, administrating swim tests, fitting life jackets, and other duties, Cleaning or performing maintenance, Completing records and reports, and Performing opening duties, closing duties, or facility safety checks and inspections List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. Knowledgeable and skilled, Reliable, Mature, Courteous and consistent, and Positive Lifeguards should always do what? Be attentive and sit or stand upright when on surveillance duty A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What legal principle could be a problem for this lifeguard? Negligence List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when obtaining consent from an injured or ill person before providing first aid or emergency care. State your name, State your level of training, Ask if you may help, Explain that you would like to assess them to find out what you think may be wrong or what you can do to help What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? Two years How does an American Red Cross certified lifeguard get recertified? Going through the Lifeguard class or course again Why is it important to attend a pre-season orientation and training? What is a list of typical rules that applies to a lakefront swimming area? No swimming under piers and no fishing near swimming area In general there are three types of swimmers in distress or drowning victims. List each type with three observable characteristics for each. Distressed swimmer - May be able to keep their face out of the water - May be able to call or wave for help - Floating, sculling, or treading water Active drowning victim - Not able to call for help - Has extended their arms to the side or front, pressing down for support - Is positioned vertically with an ineffective kick Passive drowning victim - Might float face down at or near the surface or might sink to the bottom - May be limp or have slight convulsive-type movements - Has no defined arm or leg action, no locomotion, and no breathing What type of station puts you close to the patrons to easily make assists? Ground-Level Stations What type of station is used in waterfront facilities to patrol the outer edge of a swimming area? Floating Stations What type of station is ideal for a single guard facility? Elevated Station What type of station is good to use with a crowded zone? Roving Stations A lifeguard on duty should be able to recognize and reach a drowning victim within how much time? 30 seconds The size of a zone should allow for a lifeguard to recognize an emergency, reach the victim, extricate and provide ventilation's within how much time? Explain why. 1 1/2 to 2 minutes because in that amount of time you might be able to resuscitate the victim What is the difference between total and zone coverage? Total coverage - When only one lifeguard is conducting patron surveillance for an entire pool while on duty. Zone coverage - When the swimming area is divided into separate zones, with one zone for each lifeguard station. Lifeguards should be actively their zones, because . Searching their zones because they need to recognize signs indicating that someone may need help. You are guarding a lap swim with only two patrons. All of the following will help you deal with the monotony EXCEPT for which? Swing your whistle lanyard It is very hot in your facility and you are starting to doze on the stand. All of the following can help you stay alert EXECPT for which? Jump in the pool while on surveillance duty to cool off The glare of the lights on the water and the water movements are making it hard to see all areas of your zone. What are some things you can do? - A | Wear polarized sunglasses. - Adjust your body position; stand up to look around and through the glare spots. - Reposition the lifeguard station with the permission of your supervisor. - Be aware of the normal appearance of the bottom of the pool; know the appearance of drains, colored tiles or painted depth markings. Why is it important for lifeguard managers to conduct drills to test zones? - To determine what lifeguards can and cannot see from their station (Ask Drill) - To determine whether a lifeguard can reach the furthest and deepest part of their zone in 30 seconds (Live Recognition Drill) - To evaluate the ability of the lifeguard to get to a victim, conduct a rescue, extricate, and start ventilations Fill in the blank: , which can be described as rapid, deep breathing, is a dangerous technique used by some swimmers to try to swim long distances underwater or to hold their breath for an extended period while submerged in one place. If you see these dangerous activities, you must intervene. Voluntary hyperventilation RID stands for R: Recognition I: Intrusion D: Distraction During rotation, both lifeguards must ensure there is no lapse in patron surveillance, even for a brief moment. To ensure this, what should each lifeguard do? The incoming lifeguard should search the zone and be aware of the activity level in the zone you will be guarding. Begin searching your zone as you are walking toward your station, checking all areas of the water from the bottom to the surface The outgoing lifeguard should inform you of any situations that need special attention. The exchange of information should be brief, and patron surveillance must be maintained throughout the entire rotation Which scanning challenge often occurs at waterfronts but should not exist at pools? Murky water Who normally provides training for watercraft used at some waterfront facilities? Facility management List the three major strategies a lifeguard can use to help prevent injuries at an aquatic facility. 1)Safety checks 2)Enforcing rules 3)Recognize changing water and weather conditions List three things that can help determine if a life jacket is appropriate for use. 1) Jacket is appropriately sized for patron 2) Jacket is properly worn 3) Jacket is in good working condition Many facilities have unique challenges that demand different kinds of surveillance. For each situation listed below, list two guidelines you should keep in mind when providing surveillance for patrons. Guarding areas for young children: 1)Children might get list so remind parents to keep an eye on their children 2)Watch out for children using the pool as a toilet Play structures: 1)Watch for overcrowding and horseplay on structures 2)Pay attention to patron moving in water as moving water can surprise people and they may lose their balance Identify three strategies for ensuring safe group visits. 1) Safety orientations 2)Designation of swim areas 3) Identification of group leaders or adult chaperones - Location of victim - Condition of victim - Location of other swimmers - Your location - Type of equipment used - Facility setup - Water depth Which type of entry would you use if: You are seated on an elevated lifeguard stand in the deep end during recreational swim and spot a passive-drowning victim. The area surrounding your station is clear of patrons and objects. Compact Jump Which type of entry would you use if: You are searching your zone from an elevated station when you spot a patron who appears to have a head injury as a result of diving in shallow water. Slide In Entry Which type of entry would you use if: You spot an active drowning victim while searching your zone from a ground-level station located in the middle of the pool where the water is 4' deep. Slide In Entry Which type of entry would you use if: You are searching your new zone as you walk toward the elevated lifeguard stand in the deep end before a rotation and you spot an active drowning victim. Stride Jump Which type of entry would you use if: You have just rotated to a roving station during open swim at a crowded waterfront and spot a swimmer in distress. Slide In Entry What are the two most common assists and when should each be used? 1) Simple Assist 2)Reaching Assist You are approaching a victim who is vertical in the water, near the surface in 4 feet of water. The victim is facing you and appears to be unconscious. Passive Victim Front Rescue You are approaching a child who is facing away from you and struggling to keep their head above water. Active Victim Rear Rescue You are approaching a victim from behind who appears to be unconscious. Passive Victim Rear Rescue A victim in the water is not breathing. Always remove a victim who is not breathing from the water as soon as possible to provide care. However, if doing so will delay care, then perform in-water ventilations until you can remove the victim. What are four core objectives in any rescue situation? 1) Ensure the safety of the victim, yourself and others in the vicinity. This includes the entry, approach, rescue, removal and care provided. 2)Use a rescue technique that is appropriate and effective for the situation. 3)Provide an appropriate assessment, always treating life-threatening conditions first. 4)Handle the rescue with a sense of urgency Head, neck or spinal injuries often are caused by high-impact/high-risk activities. List three examples of high-impact/high-risk activities in an aquatic environment. 1)Receiving a blow to the head 2)Colliding with another swimmer 3)Entering head first into shallow water Place the general rescue procedures for caring for a head, neck or spinal injury in the water in order: 1) Activate the facility's EAP (may be specific for these types of injuries) 2)Safely enter the water 3)Perform a rescue providing manual in-line stabilization 4)Remove the victim from the water using the appropriate spinal backboard procedure 5)Check for responsiveness and breathing 6)Re-assess the victim's condition and provide appropriate care. Fill in the blank. The technique is used for performing manual in-line stabilization for victims in the water. Head splint Backboards are a standard piece of rescue equipment used at aquatic facilities for immobilizing and removing the victim from the water. Backboards work best when they are equipped with: 1) A chest strap to secure the victim to the board 2)A head-immobilizer device that can be attached to the top, or head-end, of the board You enter the water to rescue a victim with a suspected spinal injury. You determine that the victim is not breathing. What should you do next? Remove the victim from the water using the passive victim extrication technique What are the appropriate rescue techniques for a victim with a suspected spinal injury? - If the victim is in shallow water, you do not need to use a rescue tube to support yourself - If the victim is submerged, you should not use the rescue tube when submerging and bringing the victim to the surface - If the victim is at the surface in deep water, you may need a rescue tube to support yourself and the victim When rescuing a victim of a suspected head, neck or spinal injury using the spinal backboarding procedure, communication with the victim is important. What should lifeguards tell the victim? - Let the victim know what you are doing - Reassure the victim along the way - Tell the victim not to nod or shake their head but instead say "yes" or "no" to answer questions. Describe four ways that additional lifeguards can help during spinal backboarding and extrication from the water. 1) Helping to submerge, position, and stabilize the backboard on deck 2)Communicating with and reassuring the victim 3)Guiding the backboard as it is being removed from the water 4)Providing care after the victim has been removed from the water Special considerations for spinal injuries at a facility with a beach or other zero-depth entry may include: Injury from plunging during a running entry, in-line stabilization and extrication from extremely shallow water How should lifeguards extricate a suspected spinal injury victim who is secured to a backboard from a zero-depth or sloping entry waterfront? After reaching the zero-depth entry, the lifeguards slightly lift the head- end of the backboard, carefully pulling the backboard and victim out of the water. Gently lower the backboard and victim to the ground once out of water using proper lifting techniques to prevent injury