American Red Cross - Shallow Water Lifeguarding Skills - Final Exam A 2024-2025. Q & A, Exams of Health sciences

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American Red Cross - Shallow Water

Lifeguarding Skills - Final Exam A 2024-2025.

Questions & Correct, Verified Answers. Graded

A

A child falls backwards from a water play structure in extremely shallow water. She cannot stand up. You suspect a head, neck or spinal injury. You should: - ANS Provide manual in-line stabilization by placing your hands on either side of her head until more help arrives. A child is in distress and is near the side of the pool. When using the reaching assist with a rescue tube to help the child, you should: - ANS Extend a rescue tube to the child and pull the child to safety. A large number of patrons are swimming at the facility. For effective patron surveillance, your supervisor decides to add another shallow water lifeguard station and tells you to modify the zone coverage based on the new station to: - ANS Reduce the number of patrons watched by each lifeguard. A mother walks her son over to you stating that he fell on the pool deck and hit his head. You notice he has blood and fluid running from his ear and he is feeling

dizzy. What steps should you take next? – ANS Provide manual stabilization while the other lifeguards prepare to backboard him. A patron comes up to you complaining of neck pain. He says his hands and feet are tingling. What injury might you suspect, and what care would you provide? – ANS You should suspect a head, neck or spinal injury. Immediately provide manual stabilization of the victim's head and neck and summon EMS personnel. A patron starts running on the deck. You blow your whistle to get her attention. Next, you enforce the rules and regulations by: - ANS Telling her she could slip or fall and she must walk on the deck. A shallow water can no longer see some of the patrons on the other lifeguard is scanning his zone and of the afternoon sun. To maintain effective patron side of the swimming area from his station because surveillance, the lifeguard should: - ANS D Adjust his position slightly to remove the glare spot from his surveillance area. A shallow water lifeguard keeps an eye on the patrons of the pool, checking the bottom, middle and surface of the water. He is demonstrating: - ANS Effective scanning.

A shallow water lifeguard may expect to have total coverage surveillance responsibility assigned when: - ANS There is a winding river with a current where adults are walking and some children are using lifejackets. A shallow water lifeguard would most likely prevent patron injuries by: - ANS Ensuring that the entire assigned zone of surveillance can be effectively scanned and is free of hazards. A shallow water lifeguard: - ANSIs prepared to recognize and respond to aquatic emergencies where water is up to 5 feet deep. A technique to minimize movement for a victim with a suspected head, neck or spinal injury who is face-down, at the surface and in water less than 3 feet deep is the: - ANS technique. Head splint technique. A woman collides with another diving into the pool and asks the lifeguard for doing an assessment, the lifeguard continue swimming. swimmer while help. Without and seeks medical tells the woman she can leaves the facility attention from a hospital after she begins to feel tingling sensations in her arms and legs. The lifeguard may be: - ANS Negligent.

A woman falls off her inner tube when exiting into a catch pool and needs help. To use the simple assist to help her, you should: - ANS Reach across the rescue tube, grasp the woman under her armpits and help her get her balance to stand up. After removing a conscious victim you suspect has a spinal injury from the water, you should do all the following except: - ANS Dry the victim off and apply the automated external defibrillator (AED) pads. If three shallow water lifeguards are on duty, emergency backup coverage takes place: - ANS When a lifeguard enters the water for a rescue. It is the primary responsibility of the facility management to provide all but which of the following? – ANS Educating patrons about and enforcing facility rules. Primary responsibilities of a shallow water lifeguard include: - ANS Inspecting the pool and rescue equipment before the facility opens and paying close attention to patrons in the water by actively scanning the assigned area.

The hazard communication standard includes having MSDS information available, What is included in this information? – ANS Information about what type of chemicals are in use at the facility Two lifeguards are on surveillance duty during a public swim. You are on a break. One lifeguard activates the facility's EAP for a submerged passive victim and enters the water. Which steps should you take next to assist in the rescue? – ANS Bring the backboard to the lifeguard and assist in removing the victim from the water as the other lifeguard clears the pool. When caring for a injury in water, proper manual in-line suspected head, neck or spinal stabilization is: - ANS Provided using the head splint technique. technique When providing care to a conscious person you suspect of a having head, neck or spinal injury and who was injured from a fall on the pool deck: - ANS You do not move the victim unless the scene becomes unsafe. Which of the following is the least important for a safe group visit to a pool? – ANS Ensuring there are multiple activities planned for the group

Which of the following is true about accidental fecal releases (AFRS)? - ANSAFRS require water treatment, temporary pool closure and immediate lifeguard attention. Which of the following is true if the manager of the facility has assigned you as the only lifeguard conducting patron surveillance? – ANS You have been assigned to total coverage. Which of the following pieces of equipment need to be easily accessible only for emergency use: - ANS Backboard, AED While actively scanning the pool, you witness a patron struggling while swimming and then go under water. Which of the following applies? – ANS You have a duty to act and perform the appropriate rescue. While caring for someone with a suspected spinal injury, you secure the straps on a backboard in the following order: - ANS Upper chest, hips, thighs. While scanning your zone, you notice a person motionless in the water. The steps you follow in a water emergency are performed in the following order: - ANSActivate the EAP, enter the water, perform an appropriate rescue, move the

victim to a safe exit point, remove the victim from the water and provide emergency care as needed. While you are conducting a safety check, you find a section of the pool gutter cover is missing., You should: - ANSClose off the area and tell the lifeguard supervisor right away. You are responsible total zone coverage. To effectively for a part of the kiddie pool for scan, you must: - ANSMove your head and eyes as you scan to look directly at each area rather than staring in a fixed direction. You enter the mechanical room and find a maintenance worker lying on his back on the floor next to a ladder. You check the scene and determine it is safe to enter. During your primary assessment, you find the victim is unconscious but breathing. You must leave to get help. What should you do? - ANSMove him into the H.A.IN.E.S. position. You notice a patron in the water whose body is diagonal and who is waving to attract your attention. The arms and legs are moving to keep the person's head above water, but there is no forward progress. This person is probably: - ANSA distressed swimmer who needs help.

You notice a patron that is swimming laps who suddenly slips under water without a struggle and does not resurface. This person is probably: - ANSA passive victim who needs help. You recognize that there is an emergency. You size up the scene, alert other lifeguards, perform the appropriate rescue, conduct a primary assessment, care for the victim and perform a secondary assessment. You most likely are: - ANSFollowing the steps of the facility's EAP.