AMLS Test Questions & Answers | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version, Exams of Nursing

Download AMLS Test Questions & Answers | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! AMLS Test Questions & Answers | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version Anaphylaxis is most commonly associated with which physiological event? A. Hypertension B. Vasodilation C. Bradycardia D. Hemmorrhage - ✔✔Vasodilation A patient complains of nausea and is passing black, tarry stools. What should you suspect? A. Bowel obstruction B. Cholecystisis C. Upper GI bleeding D. Lower GI bleeding - ✔✔Upper GI bleeding A 45 year old female reports a headache, vertigo, and leg cramps after exercising. Vital signs are BP 108/62, P 124, R 18, Temp 100.6, and SPo2 98%. What should you do? A. remove patients clothes B. Place ice packs in the axilla C. provide oral fluid replacements D. administer 25 g of D50 - ✔✔Provide oral fluid replacement A confused 67 year old male has vomited multiple times prior to EMS arrival. He was involved in a car crash 48 hours prior. Bystanders state he became increasingly confused and lost coordination since the crash. vital sings are BP 150/88, P 72, R 18, BGL 92 mg/dL. What should you suspect? A. Epidural Hematoma B. Subdural hematoma C. Carotid dissection D. Absence seizure - ✔✔Subdural Hematoma A 44 year old female complains of a sudden onset of sharp pain in her right flank that radiates to her groin area. Intermittently the pain becomes very severe. She also reports nausea. Vital signs are BP 152/92, P 104, R 16, SpO2 98%. What is the most likely cause? A. Diverticulitis B. Crohn's disease C. Acute hepatitis D. Kidney Stones - ✔✔Kidney Stones A 45 year old male complains of SOB. He has a history of alcohol abuse and present with severe ascites. Vitals are BP 142/78, P 104, R 24 with crackles. What should you suspect? A. Cholecystitis B. Gastroenteritis C. Liver failure D. Congestive heart failure - ✔✔Liver Failure An alert 49 year old male complains of a headache. He has tremors in his hands and has been in the detoxification unit for 38 hours. He has a history of alcoholism. Vitals are BP 168/96, P 104, R 22. What is he most at risk for? A. MI B. Stroke C. Seizure D. Hypoglycemia - ✔✔Seizure What references is the most beneficial to obtain for a suspected stroke? A. Daily aspirin dose B. PMH C. Last known well D. Last oral intake - ✔✔Last known well A 26 year old male has abdominal pain. He is able to pinpoint exactly where it hurts, experiences rebound tenderness on physical exam, and guards the affected area. Which type of pain should you suspect? A. Visceral B. Referred C. Somatic D. Radiating - ✔✔Somatic What is the initial treatment for a patient experiencing hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)? A. Thiamine B. Insulin C. Dextrose D. Normal saline - ✔✔Normal Saline A 20 year old male complains of severe pain after a jellyfish sting. He has a red, swollen ankle and foot. What should you do? A. Apply an ice pack and administer an opioid B. Apply a hot pack to the area and mark the affected area C. Splint the limb and administer antipyretic D. Wash the area and administer an analgesic - ✔✔Wash the area and administer an analgesic What condition causes paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea? A. Left sided heart failure B. Multiple sclerosis C. Asthma D. Pneumonia - ✔✔Left sided heart failure What type of shock is caused by cardiac tamponade? A. Cardiogenic B. Neurogenic C. Hypovolemic D. Obstructive - ✔✔Obstructive A 71 year old female complains of shortness of breath. She has a productive cough that has increased in severity over the last week. She speaks in 1 to 2 word broken sentences with pursed lips. What should you suspect? A. COPD B. Pleurisy C. Costochondritis D. Pulmonary embolism - ✔✔COPD What respiratory changes are common in obese patients? A. Increased minute volume B. Chronic tachypnea C. Decreased tidal volume D. Increased tidal volume - ✔✔Decreased tidal volume What statement is correct regarding responding to a suspect nerve agent exposure? A. Parking downwind will ensure first responder safety B. Patients should be treated in well ventilated areas C. Nerve agents degrade immediately when exposed to sunlight D. Secondary contamination rarely occurs in nerve agent exposure - ✔✔Patients should be treated in well ventilated areas A 21 year old male complains of sharp chest pain and SOB. The symptoms started when he lifted a heavy object. Vital signs are BP 152/96, P 108, R 24 and diminished on the left. What should you suspect? A. Aortic dissection B. Spontaneous pneumothorax C. Pulmonary embolism D. Pectoralis muscle tear - ✔✔Spontaneous pneomothorax Metabolic acidosis is best described by which arterial blood gas results? A. pH decreased, PCo2 decreased, H2CO3 low B. pH elevated, PCo2 elevated, H2CO3 low C. pH elevated, PCo2 elevated, H2CO3 normal D. pH decreased, PCo2 elevated, H2CO3 normal - ✔✔pH decreased, PCo2 decreased, H2CO3 low An alert 22 year old male complains of a "lump in his throat" and a hoarse voice after a failed suicide attempt. He unsuccessfully attempted to hang himself with a bed sheet. Vitals are BP 150/80, P 120, R 16, SPo2 88%, ETCO2 40 mmHG. What should you do? A. Assist his ventilations with a bag mask device and immobilize him to a long board B. Administer midazolam and transport him to psychiatric facility C. Administer a sedative and intubate, apply cervical collar, and transport D. Administer oxygen and transport to trauma center - ✔✔Administer oxygen and transport to trauma center A 27 year old male is agitated and talks continuously. His pupils are dilated. He admits to being awake for 36 hours straight. Vitals BP 188/98, P 140, R 30. What type of overdose should you suspect? A. Bath salts B. Anticholinergic C. Heroin D. Pesticide - ✔✔Bath salts A 33 year old female is threatening suicide because her partner left her. Which of the following would be an appropriate response? A. "I'm sure that there are many people in your life who want you to live" B. "What was your plan to kill yourself?" C. " I understand your feelings. I would be suicidal too" D. Talking with me will be helpful. How long have you been having problems?" - ✔✔"What was your plan to kill yourself?"