AMT Practice Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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AMT Practice exam questions well answered to pass An example of a "ball and socket" joint is the? - correct answer ✔✔Hip The kidneys are located behind is the? - correct answer ✔✔Peritoneum During swallowing, the larynx is covered by the? - correct answer ✔✔Epiglottis The protein in epidermal cells that makes the skin relatively waterproof is? - correct answer ✔✔Keratin Where do you find the pulse from the patient's dorsalis pedis artery? - correct answer ✔✔Top of foot The gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres is called the? - correct answer ✔✔cerebral cortex Where is the stomach located? - correct answer ✔✔Under the diaphragm The site of fertilization is usually the? - correct answer ✔✔Fallopian tube Egg cells are produced where? - correct answer ✔✔ovarian follicles The outer layer of the skin is the? - correct answer ✔✔Epidermis the largest glandular organ in the body is the? - correct answer ✔✔liver The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid is called? - correct answer ✔✔Conjunctiva What is the medical term for "baby" teeth? - correct answer ✔✔Deciduous Where is chyme produced? - correct answer ✔✔stomach When a muscle contracts, it becomes? - correct answer ✔✔shorter and thicker Where do peristaltic waves occur? - correct answer ✔✔Esophagus The most important digestive enzyme in the gastric juice is? - correct answer ✔✔Pepsin The axial skeleton consists of ____ bones? - correct answer ✔✔80 Approximately 60% of the plasma proteins are formed by? - correct answer ✔✔Albumins Urine is formed in the? - correct answer ✔✔Nephron The outer ear includes the? - correct answer ✔✔Ear canal The lining of the uterus is called the? - correct answer ✔✔Endometrium The major function of the circulatory system is? - correct answer ✔✔Transportation The right lung is divided into how many sections? - correct answer ✔✔3 The cavity within the kidney that collects urine is the? - correct answer ✔✔Renal pelvis The hormone responsible for ovulation is? - correct answer ✔✔LH The prefix "ad" menas - correct answer ✔✔to add to Which of the following means a physician who specializes in the study of the anus and the rectum? - correct answer ✔✔Proctologist The abbreviation for "prescription" is? - correct answer ✔✔Rx The law requires that which one of the following be reported to the appropriate authorities? - correct answer ✔✔Suspected child abuse The purpose of the Good Samaritan Act is to protect healthcare providers rendering First Aid from? - correct answer ✔✔Civil and criminal liability Which of the following terms indicates consent in which there is an understanding of the treatment that will be performed, why it should be performed, any alternative methods of treatment, and the risks and benefits of the treatments discussed? - correct answer ✔✔Informed The Controlled Substances Act is a United States law that regulates controlled drugs. The law is administered by the Drug Enforcement Administration. All of the following are responsibilities of medical assistants in the medical setting when dealing with controlled substances, EXCEPT - correct answer ✔✔Prescribing controlled drugs A patient's implied consent usually covers which one of the following procedures? - correct answer ✔✔Blood test Which of the following is an appropriate responsibility for the medical assistant when assisting the physician with a surgical procedure? - correct answer ✔✔Ensuring that there is a signed patient consent form on file Translated as "the thing speaks for itself", which of the following is evidence showing that negligence by the accused person may be reasonably inferred from the nature of the injury occurring to the plaintiff? - correct answer ✔✔Res ipsa loquitur Which of the following is a legally binding request to provide records or documents to a court that is usually issued to the person considered the custodian of the records? - correct answer ✔✔Subpoena duces tecum HIPAA requires covered entities to submit medicare clams - correct answer ✔✔through electronic data exchange A discussion involving the physician providing the patient or the patient's legal representative with a deeper understanding of the patient's condition, a full explanation of the plan for treatment, and enough information to decide whether the patient will undergo the treatment or seek an alternative is called what type of consent? - correct answer ✔✔Informed consent In some states, a minor is legally unable to make treatment decisions with limited exceptions. Under what circumstances would a patient such as Jane Doe, a 16-year-old minor, suffering from cancer, be allowed to refuse continued chemotherapy treatments? - correct answer ✔✔Being an emancipated minor Which of the following cases would best exemplify the concept of res ipsa loquitur? - correct answer ✔✔A surgeon leaves a sponge in a patient's abdominal cavity after abdominal surgery The criteria of "duty owed, dereliction of duty, direct cause, and damages" are used in reference to which of the following situations? - correct answer ✔✔Assessing the possibility of negligence The purpose of HIPAA security standards is to set national standards for safeguarding the confidentiality of - correct answer ✔✔electronic exchange of patient information. Which of the following is a court order requiring a witness to produce records for a trial? - correct answer ✔✔Subpeona duces tecum Substitution of another surgeon without the patient's consent when the patient has already received anesthesia and has no idea that a substitution has been made is called - correct answer ✔✔Ghost surgery A physician performed plastic surgery on a patient and later published an article about the procedure in a medical journal. A photograph of the surgical site was included. Permission to publish the photograph had not been obtained. This act is an example of - correct answer ✔✔Invasion of privacy Which statement best describes the practice known as "fee splitting"? - correct answer ✔✔It is the unethical practice in which physicians are paid for referring patients. Dr. Martin agrees to perform an appendectomy on Mrs. O'Hara. Mrs. O'Hara has received anesthesia and is prepped for surgery. Dr. Martin is double-booked so he allows the Chief Resident, Dr. Thompson, to perform Mrs. O'Hara's appendectomy. The practice of substituting another surgeon without the patient's consent is the unethical situation known as - correct answer ✔✔Ghost surgery If a physician accepts payment from another physician solely for the referral of a patient, both are guilty of? - correct answer ✔✔Fee splitting Psychologist Abraham Maslow created the "Hierarchy of Needs". Maslow believed that our human needs can be categorized into five levels and that the needs of each level must be satisfied before we can move on to the next. Which of the following is the correct order of Maslow's "Hierarchy of Needs" starting from the bottom to the top? - correct answer ✔✔Physiological needs, Safety and Security, Love and belonging, Esteem and recognition, Self-actualization Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross' stages of Death and Dying progress through five stages. Which of the following is the correct order of her Death and Dying stages? - correct answer ✔✔Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance The technique used to let a patient know how you interpreted the message he or she is communicating is called - correct answer ✔✔Restating This type of listening is highly recommended for health care providers and patients in communicating needs. It involves participation in a conversation with another by means of repeating words and phrases or giving approving or disapproving nods. - correct answer ✔✔Active listening Diabetic patient education must be acknowledged and followed by the patient. Which of the following is not recommended for the diabetic patient? - correct answer ✔✔Maintain plasma glucose level between 120 and 200 mg/dL A payment method used by many managed care organizations in which a fixed amount of money is reimbursed to the provider for patients enrolled during a specific period of time, no matter what services are received or how many visits are made. - correct answer ✔✔Capitaiton A person who holds a health benefit plan is a? - correct answer ✔✔Subscriber A specific amount specified by an insurance plan that the patient must pay toward the charge for professional services rendered is the? - correct answer ✔✔Copayment Once a delinquent account has been turned over to a collection agency, the physician's office should - correct answer ✔✔Refer all inquires to the collection agency The petty cash fund may be used? - correct answer ✔✔For small incidental items Which of the following entries are recorded in the adjustment column? - correct answer ✔✔Insurance write-offs If the total income for one month is $17,500 and the total expenses for the same month are $15,500, the profit and loss statement would show a - correct answer ✔✔net profit of $2,000 The name that follows the words "Pay to the order of" on a check is the? - correct answer ✔✔Payee An employer is required to make payments for which one of the following? - correct answer ✔✔FUTA Regulation Z of the Truth in Lending Act is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission and is a part of the Consumer Credit Protection Act. When a physician agrees and accepts payment in installments, the physician must provide a disclosure statement about finance charges even if no finance charges are involved. What is the minimum number of installments in this Regulation? - correct answer ✔✔More than four installments Employers are required by law to withhold certain amounts from employees' earnings. These amounts must be reported and forwarded to the IRS to be applied toward payment of income tax. The Income Tax Withholding is also known as? - correct answer ✔✔W-4 Which statement below is true with respect to an emancipated minor? - correct answer ✔✔An emancipated minor is responsible for his or her own medical bill This bookkeeping entry occurs when a patient has paid in advance or when an overpayment or duplicate payment has been made. - correct answer ✔✔Credit balance When a bankruptcy notice is received in the office it is beneficial to? - correct answer ✔✔Submit a form to the court trustee Things that are owed or debt are called? - correct answer ✔✔Liabilities When reconciling a bank account the "outstanding checks" are those? - correct answer ✔✔That have not cleared the bank The words "for deposit only" specify what type of endorsement? - correct answer ✔✔Restricitve Summaries identifying which patient accounts are 30, 60, 90, and 120 days overdue include? - correct answer ✔✔Age Analysis Which of the following is the correct way to write the first line of an inside address in a letter to Susan Martin, a pediatrician? - correct answer ✔✔Susan Martin, MD An approach of sensitivity to the individual needs and reactions of patients begins from the initial contact with the medical receptionist to the conclusion of the patient's treatment. This approach is known as? - correct answer ✔✔Empathy To prevent backpain or a workplace injury when working with an object, ergonomically, which of the following ergonomic stance is not recommended? - correct answer ✔✔Keep feet together Which one of the following represents the statistical characteristics of human populations (as in date of birth, address, telephone number, occupation, place of employment) used especially to identify markets? - correct answer ✔✔Demographic Which of the following dates is written correctly for inclusion in the heading of a business letter? - correct answer ✔✔July 27, 2011 A method of prioritizing patients so that the most urgent receive care first is called - correct answer ✔✔Triage Which of the following is the best method of interacting with an angry patient in the reception area? - correct answer ✔✔Invite the patient into a room out of the reception area When a patient cancels his or her appointment or merely does not show up, the correct course of action is to? - correct answer ✔✔call the patient and try to reschedule for another time; document the missed appointment in the patient record and in the appointment book or database When making travel arrangements for the physician to attend a medical seminar or convention, the medical assistant should provide the physician with details of the entire trip, including dates and times of arrival and departure, flight and hotel confirmation numbers, and other details all in one document. This detailed description is called? - correct answer ✔✔An itinerary When patients arrive at the physician's office, medical records should not be found lying on the reception desk in view of patients signing in or approaching the desk. Avoiding this situation prevents violation of regulations established by the? - correct answer ✔✔Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act The method used to accommodate appointments for minor emergencies in the physician's office is to? - correct answer ✔✔Leave unassigned slots in the appointment schedule It is recommneded that a multipurpose ABC fire extinguisher be readily available and prominently mounted in a visible, convenient place in the medical office. All employees must be trained in the use of the fire extinguisher. The proper way to operate a fire extinguisher is to? - correct answer ✔✔pull the pin, aim the hose, squeeze the handle, sweep the nozzle. Medical records in this medical office are filed via terminal digit order. Arrange the follwoing medical record numbers in terminal digit order from the lowest to the highest. Select the correct terminal digit order sequence. Which of the following is a surgical instrument with slender jaws used for grasping blood vessels and establishing homeostasis? - correct answer ✔✔Hemostat clamp The tympanic thermometer is inserted into the - correct answer ✔✔Ear What instrument holds open layers of tissue, exposing the areas beneath? - correct answer ✔✔Retractors What instrument is used to examine the interior structures of the eye ? - correct answer ✔✔Ophthalmoscope What instruments have sharp edges and are used to incise skin and tissue? - correct answer ✔✔Cutting and dissecting instruments The instrument used to view the urinary bladder is? - correct answer ✔✔A cystscope When obtaining a patient's blood pressure, the patient's arm should be? - correct answer ✔✔At the level of the heart The instrument pictured below is?? - correct answer ✔✔A sphygomomanometer Instruments used to take blood pressure are the? - correct answer ✔✔Sphygmomanometer and stethoscope The most common arterial site for obtaining an adult pulse is? - correct answer ✔✔Radial To obtain the most accurate rate, respirations should be counted for? - correct answer ✔✔60 seconds Normal bacteria that are found in the intestinal tract and are the most common cause of lower-tract urinary infections (due to improper hygiene after bowel movements), are? - correct answer ✔✔E. coili Which of the following is not associated with Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus? - correct answer ✔✔Type II A sudden attack, such as that observed in epilepsy is known as? - correct answer ✔✔A seizure The average pulse for an adult at rest is in the range of? - correct answer ✔✔60-80 beats per minute The signs and symptoms of IDDM (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) do not include? - correct answer ✔✔Weight gain A marked drop in blood pressure is found with? - correct answer ✔✔Shock The knee-chest position is used for examination of the? - correct answer ✔✔Rectum You have just a venipuncture on your patient and the patient says she feels like she is going to faint. Into what position do you quickly place your patient in? - correct answer ✔✔Trendelenburg Cheyne Strokes describes a - correct answer ✔✔Type of respiration The correct site for an adult IM injection is the? - correct answer ✔✔Gluteus medius Which statement is considered to be closed-ended? - correct answer ✔✔Do you have a headache? Cardinal signs are also known as? - correct answer ✔✔Blood pressure, temperature, pulse respirations The method used to perform a breast examination is? - correct answer ✔✔Palpation The angle for a subcutaneous injection is? - correct answer ✔✔45 degrees Dr. Thompson has ordered penicillin for her patient. Sarah has prepared the injection and is instructing the patient to remain in the medical office for 30 minutes post injection so that she can monitor the patient. Sarah warns the patient that the most common adverse reaction to penicillin is? - correct answer ✔✔An allergic reaction Which of the following administration routes will result in the most rapid action of a drug? - correct answer ✔✔Intavenous Sarah knows that legally, all vaccine providers must give patients, their parents, or their legal representatives, the appropriate Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) whenever a vaccination is administered. The required information that must be recorded on the patient's medical record includes the? - correct answer ✔✔edition date of the VIS, the date the VIS is provided (i.e., the date of the visit when the vaccine is administered). Sarah is administering an influenza shot to her patient. She knows that when administering an injection into the deltoid muscle, caution must be taken to avoid the? - correct answer ✔✔Radial and ulnar nerves While administering an intramuscular injection, the medical assistant inadvertently aspirates blood into the syringe. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step? - correct answer ✔✔Withdraw the needle completely and start the procedure over Michelle has an order to administer a TB test to her patient. She knows that the body sites used for an intradermal injection are the? - correct answer ✔✔Anterior forearm and the upper back The physician orders 1 Gram of a medication for injection. On hand is 0.5 Grams per mL. How many mL will be administered? - correct answer ✔✔2.0 mL For a medication to be maintained at the proper blood level, it must be given? - correct answer ✔✔At the right time Most instruments are classified according to their function, which instrument is classified as a dilating/probing instrument? - correct answer ✔✔Specula