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Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Test Bank, Exams of Advanced Education

A comprehensive test bank covering various topics in anatomy and physiology, including the muscular, nervous, skeletal, integumentary, endocrine, cardiovascular, immune, and lymphatic systems. It delves into concepts such as negative and positive feedback mechanisms, homeostasis, and the anatomical position of the human body. The document also touches on the functions and locations of different organs and body regions, as well as the terminology used in the field of anatomy. This test bank could be a valuable resource for students studying introductory or advanced courses in anatomy and physiology, as it provides a wide range of questions and information to help reinforce their understanding of these fundamental biological concepts.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 09/22/2024

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Download Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Test Bank and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! Anatomy and physiology chapter 1 test bank Directly causes mechanical motion - Muscular Responds to environmental changes by transmitting electrical impulses - Nervous Provides support and levers for muscles to work on - Skeletal Protects underlying organs from mechanical damage and synthesizes vitamin D - integumentary Controls the body with chemical molecules called hormones - endocrine delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues - cardiovascular produces antibodies that neutralize foreign substances - immune removes and filters excess fluid from tissues - Lymphatic Blood glucose levels - negative feedback blood pressure - negative feedback blood clotting - positive feedback Delivering a baby - positive feedback Arteries, veins, heart - cardiovascular Trachea, bronchi, alveoli - Respiratory Adrenal glands, pancreas, pituitary - Endocrine Esophagus, large intestine, rectum - Digestive Kidneys, bladder, ureters - Urinary Stomach - abdominopelvic heart - Thoracic Uterus - abdominopelvic Brain - Cranial Lungs - Thoracic Arm - Branchial Buttock - Gluteal Head - Cephalic Knee ( anterior aspect) - Patellar chest - thoracic The bridge of the nose is to the left of the eye - medial the heart lies in the cavity - pericardial the cavities housing the eye are called - orbital cavity a structure that is composed of two or more tissues would be an - organ ? cavities are spaces within joints - synovial which of the following would not be a functional characteristic of life - decay which term means toward or at the back of the body, behind? - dorsal the single most abundant chemical substances of the body accounting for 60% to 80% of body weight is - water what is the posterior side of the patella called - popliteal which of the following is true concerning feedback mechanism - negative feedback mechanism work to prevent sudden severe changes within the body the anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except - palms turned posteriorly a good example of positive feedback mechanism would be - enhancement of labor contractions which of the following describes a parasagittal plane - any parasagittal plane except for the median which of the following organs or structures would be found in the left iliac region? - Intestines the parietal pleural would represent a serous membrane - lining the thoracic cavity which one of the following systems responds to environmental stimuli - nervous choose the anatomical topic and definition that is not correctly matched - cytology; study of structures in a particular region homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains - a relatively stable internal environment within limits. in which cavities are the lungs located - pleural, ventral and thoracic choose the following statement that is not completely correct regarding serous membranes - visceral pericardium covers the surface of the heart and parietal pericardium lines the walls of the heart. which of the following imaging devices would best localize a tumor in a persons brain? - MRI which of the following is not part of the dorsal cavity - thoracic cavity in which abdominopelvic cavity is the stomach located ? - left upper which of the following statements is the most correct regarding homeostasis imbalance - it is considered the cause of most diseases subdivisions of anatomy include which of the following - gross, regional, systematic and surface the term pollex refers to the - thumb the dorsal body cavity is the site of which of the following - brain the immune system is closely associated with the - lymphatic system one of the functional characteristics of life is irritability, this refers to - sensing changes in the environment and then reacting or responding to them which of the following are survival needs of the body - nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure and oxygen the anatomical position is used - as a standard reference point for directional terms regardless of the actual position of the body what is the vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right called - sagittal what is the vertical section through the body dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called - frontal which body cavity protects the nervous system - dorsal which of the following describes the operation of the heart and blood vessels - cardiovascular anatomy similar cells that have a common function are called - tissues what does the principle of complementarity of structures and functions mean - what a structure can do depends on its specific form or structure determines function the term that describes the back of the elbow is - olecranal the term that describes the heel region is - calcaneal the elbow is to the wrist - proximal