Anatomy and Physiology openstax (Test Bank), Exams of Biology

Download Anatomy and Physiology openstax (Test Bank) and more Exams Biology in PDF only on Docsity! 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 1. An Introduction to the Human Body 1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification (A) Gross anatomy (B) Microscopic anatomy (C) Macroscopic anatomy (D) Physical anatomy Ans A Diff Easy Page 8 2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “........’’ (A) To cut apart (B) To fix with (C) To view inside (D) To study exterior Ans A Diff Easy Page 8 3. Dissection is still used in …………. (A) Medical schools (B) Pathology labs (C) Anatomy courses (D) All of above Ans D Diff Easy Page 8 4. Microscopic anatomy includes …………. Page 1 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Histology (B) Cytology (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans C Diff Easy Page 8 5................is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of structures that work together to perform a unique body function. (A) Regional anatomy (B) Systematic anatomy (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans C Diff Easy Page 9 6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the.........of the structures of the body and the ways in which they work together to support the functions of life. (A) Chemistry (B) Physic (C) Both Above (D) None of Above Ans C Diff Medium Page 9 7. Homeostasis is the state of steady-------maintained by living things. (A) Internal Condition (B) External conditions (C) Both Above (D) None of Above Ans A Diff Easy Page 9 8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of-------tissue types. (A) One Page 2 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 17..............is all of the changes the body goes through in life. (A) Development (B) Growth (C) Reproduction (D) All of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 16 18. Development includes the process of ………. . (A) Differentiation (B) Growth (C) Repair (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 16 19. Humans have been adapting to life on Earth for at least the past …………. . (A) 100000 years (B) 200000 years (C) 300000 years (D) 400000 years Ans B Diff Hard Page 17 20. Atmospheric air is only about...........percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP (A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 60 Ans A Diff Medium Page 17 21. Controlled hypothermia often is used, for example, during open-heart surgery because it......the metabolic needs of the brain, heart, and other organs, reducing the risk of damage to them. (A) Decreases Page 5 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Increases (C) Remains constant (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 18 22. In the emergency department, the physician induces coma and lowers the patient’s body temperature to approximately 91 degrees. This condition, which is maintained for 24 hours.........the patient’s metabolic rate (A) Slows (B) Enhances (C) Neutralizes (D) None of above Ans A Diff Easy Page 18 23. The pressure of the nitrogen gas in your blood would be much.......than the pressure of nitrogen in the space surrounding your body (A) Higher (B) Lower (C) Equal (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 19 24. Decompression sickness (DCS) is a condition in which gases dissolved in the blood or in other body tissues are no longer dissolved following a reduction in pressure on the body. This condition affects ………. (A) Underwater divers (B) Pilots (C) Mountaineers (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 20 25. The most common symptom of DCS is ………….. . Page 6 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Pain in the joints (B) Headache (C) Vision disturbances (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 20 26. The brain triggers the thyroid gland in the endocrine system to release thyroid hormone, which ……… metabolic activity and heat production in cells throughout the body. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains constant (D) None of above Ans A Diff Hard Page 21 27. Childbirth and the body’s response to blood loss are two examples of...............Loops that are normal but are activated only when needed. (A) Positive feedback (B) Negative feedback (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 22 28.............position describes a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body (A) Proximal (B) Distal (C) Medial (D) Lateral Ans A Diff Hard Page 25 29. A plane is.................surface that passes through the body. (A) Two dimensional Page 7 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Ans D Diff Hard Page 46 8. If you take a look at the periodic table of the elements, you will notice that hydrogen and helium are placed alone on either sides of the top row; they are the only elements that have ……….. . (A) One electron shells (B) Two electron shells (C) Three electron shells (D) Four electron shells Ans A Diff Medium Page 47 9. The most common example of............in the natural world occurs between molecules of water (A) Ionic bonding (B) Covalent bonding (C) Hydrogen bonding (D) All of above Ans C Diff Hard Page 53 10................is the energy of position, or the energy matter possesses because of the positioning or structure of its components. (A) Kinetic energy (B) Chemical energy (C) Potential energy (D) None of above Ans C Diff Easy Page 54 11. The full spectrum of............is referred to as the electromagnetic spectrum. (A) Radiant energy (B) Electrical energy (C) Mechanical energy (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 55 12. An exchange reaction is a chemical reaction in which both synthesis and decomposition occur, chemical bonds are both formed and broken, and chemical energy is ……….. . Page 10 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Absorbed (B) Stored (C) Released (D) All of above Ans D Diff Hard Page 56 13. The most important catalysts in the human body are ……….. . (A) Enzymes (B) Proteins (C) Lipids (D) Carbohydrates Ans A Diff Easy Page 57 14. An inorganic compound is a substance that does not contain …………. (A) Carbon (B) Hydrogen (C) Both of above (D) None of the above Ans C Diff Medium Page 58 15. In the bloodstream of humans, glucose concentration is usually measured in milligram (mg) per deciliter (dL), and in a healthy adult averages about ……… (A) 10 mg/dL (B) 100 mg/d (C) 1000 mg/dL (D) None of above Ans B Diff Hard Page 59 16. A buffer is a solution of a …………………. (A) Weak acid and its conjugate base (B) Strong acid and its conjugate base (C) Weak base and its conjugate acid Page 11 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (D) Strong base and its conjugate acid Ans A Diff Hard Page 63 16. Which of the following can cause respiratory alkalosis? (A) Lung disease (B) Aspirin overdose (C) Shock (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 64 17. Which of the following functional groups is involved in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions? (A) Carboxylic group (B) Hydroxyl group (C) Methyl group (D) Phosphate group Ans B Diff Hard Page 65 18. A triglyceride is one of the most common dietary.........., and the type found most abundantly in body tissues (A) Lipid groups (B) Carbohydrate groups (C) Carbohydrate groups (D) All of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 69 Page 12 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Beta-pelated sheet (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans C Diff Hard Page 74 24. A nucleotide is one of a class of organic compounds composed of …………. (A) One or more phosphate groups (B) A pentose sugar (C) A nitrogen containing base (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 76 25. A.............is a nitrogen-containing molecule with a double ring structure, which accommodates several nitrogen atoms. (A) Purine (B) Pyrimidine (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Easy Page 76 26. Humans have almost..........genes in their DNA, locked up in the 46 chromosomes inside the nucleus of each cell (except red blood cells which lose their nuclei during development). (A) 10000 (B) 12000 (C) 20000 (D) 22000 Ans D Diff Medium Page 77 27. The nucleotide adenosine triphosphate (ATP), is composed of ……….. . (A) Ribose sugar (B) An adenine base (C) Three phosphate groups Page 15 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (D) All of above Page 16 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Ans D Diff Hard Page 77 28. ATP is classified as a ………………. (A) High energy compound (B) Low energy compound (C) Medium energy compound (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 77 29. Which of the following bases is found in RNA only? (A) Cytosine (B) Thymine (C) Uracil (D) All of above Ans C Diff Hard Page 76 30. Any given enzyme catalyzes ……………. . (A) One type of reaction (B) Two types of reactions (C) Three types of reactions (D) Multiple type reactions Ans A Diff Medium Page 75 3. The Cellular Level of Organization 1. Primary responsibility of each cell is to contribute to ………. . (A) Homeostasis (B) Reproduction (C) Sustainability (D) Protection Page 17 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Channel proteins (B) Carrier proteins Page 20 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans C Diff Medium Page 92 7.................brings fluid containing dissolved substances into a cell through membrane vesicles. (A) Endocytosis (B) Phagocytosis (C) Pinocytosis (D) All of above Ans C Diff Medium Page 95 8. Cells of the stomach and pancreas produce and secrete digestive enzymes through ……….. . (A) Endocytosis (B) Exocytosis (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans B Diff Medium Page 95 9. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease well known for its damage to the …….. . (A) Lungs (B) Liver (C) Pancreas (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 95 10. Which of the following is organelle of the endomembrane system? (A) Endoplasmic reticulum (B) Golgi apparatus (C) Vesicles (D) All of above Ans D Diff Hard Page 98 Page 21 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 11. One of the main functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is in the synthesis of ……….. . (A) Lipids Page 22 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Ans B Diff Hard Page 103 16. The cytoskeleton consists of …………. . (A) Microtubules (B) Microfilaments (C) Intermediate filaments (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 104 17. The...........is a region of the nucleus that is responsible for manufacturing the RNA necessary for construction of ribosomes. (A) Nucleolus (B) Nuclear envelop (C) Nuclei (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 105 18. In the step of..........Of DNA replication, each strand becomes a template along which a new complementary strand is built. (A) Initiation (B) Elongation (C) Termination (D) All of above Ans B Diff Hard Page 109 19. One of the most important classes of proteins is.........., which help speed up necessary biochemical reactions that take place inside the cell (A) Enzymes (B) Lipoproteins (C) Lysozyme (D) Oligosaccharides Ans A Diff Medium Page 110 Page 25 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 20. Gene expression begins with the process called …………. (A) Transcription Page 26 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Initiation (C) Elongation (D) Termination Ans A Diff Hard Page 111 21 is a type of RNA that, together with proteins, composes the structure of the ribosome (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) all of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 113 22 is the period of the cell cycle during which the cell is not dividing (A) Interphase (B) Mitosis (C) Cytokinesis (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 116 23. A...........is a point in the cell cycle at which the cycle can be signaled to move forward or stopped (A) Checkpoint (B) Cyclin (C) Cyclindependent kinase (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 119 24. The process of cellular differentiation leads cells to assume their final …………. . (A) Morphology (B) Physiology (C) Both of above (D) None of above Page 27 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (C) Intron Page 30 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (D) None of above Ans A Diff Hard Page 128 30 is the diffusion of water molecules down their concentration gradient across a selectively permeable membrane. (A) Osmosis (B) Mitosis (C) Pinocytosis (D) Phagocytosis Ans A Diff Medium Page 129 4. The Tissue Level of Organization 1. The body contains at least.........distinct cell types (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 300 (D) 400 Ans B Diff Medium Page 135 2.............., refers to the sheets of cells that cover exterior surfaces of the body, lines internal cavities and passageways, and forms certain glands (A) Epithelial tissues (B) Connective tissues (C) Nervous tissues (D) All of above Ans A Diff Hard Page 136 3. Synovial membranes surround the joints of the ………. (A) Shoulder (B) Elbow Page 31 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (C) Knee Page 32 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Thymus (C) Adrenal cortex (D) All of above Ans D Diff Hard Page 147 9. Breast milk is an example of ………. (A) Endocrine glands (B) Exocrine glands (C) Glandular structures (D) None of above Ans B Diff Hard Page 147 10. Exocrine glands can be classified by their ……….. . (A) Mode of secretion (B) Nature of substances released (C) Structure of the glands (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 148 11. The process of..............involves the rupture and destruction of the entire gland cell. (A) Holocrine secretion (B) Apocrine secretion (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Easy Page 149 12. Bone and cartilage are examples of.........that provide structure and strength to the body (A) Dense connective tissues (B) Loose connective tissues (C) Supportive connective tissues (D) None of above Page 35 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Ans C Diff Medium Page 151 13..............are fixed cells, which means they remain within the connective tissue Page 36 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Fibrocytes (B) Adipocytes (C) Mesenchymal cells (D) All of above Ans D Diff Easy Page 151 14. The brown adipocytes store lipids as many droplets, and have........metabolic activity (A) High (B) Low (C) Moderate (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 152 15 contains the protein elastin along with lesser amounts of other proteins and glycoproteins (A) Elastic fiber (B) Collagen fiber (C) Reticular fiber (D) All of above Ans A Diff Easy Page 152 16 is most abundant and it can appear yellow and owes its color to carotene and related pigments from plant food (A) White adipose tissue (B) Brown adipose tissue (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 153 17. The dermis of the skin is an example of ……………. (A) Dense irregular connective tissues (B) Dense regular connective tissues (C) Loose irregular connective tissues Page 37 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Erythrocytes Page 40 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Leukocytes (C) Platelets (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 159 23. Which of the following is fluid connective tissues? (A) Blood (B) Lymph (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans C Diff Easy Page 159 24. The contraction of your pupil in bright Light is an example of..........movement (A) Voluntary (B) Involuntary (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans B Diff Medium Page 160 25...............tissue contraction is responsible for involuntary movements in the internal organs (A) Skeletal muscle (B) Smooth muscle (C) Cardiac muscle (D) All of above Ans B Diff Medium Page 168 26. The cell body of a neuron, also called the soma, contains the …………. . (A) Nucleus (B) Mitochondria (C) Golgi bodies (D) A and B Page 41 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Ans D Diff Hard Page 162 27...............produce myelin in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) Page 42 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (C) Green Page 45 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (D) A and B Ans D Diff Easy Page 188 6. Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of ……….. . (A) Skin (B) Hair (C) Eyes (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 190 7. Which of the following is not accessory structure of the skin? (A) Hair (B) Nails (C) Sweat glands (D) None of above Ans D Diff Hard Page 192 8. The medulla forms the central core of the hair, which is surrounded by the ………. (A) Cortex (B) Cuticle (C) Follicle (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 192 9. The hair follicle is made of multiple layers of cells that form from basal cells in the …………. (A) Hair matrix (B) Hair root (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans C Diff Hard Page 193 10. The catagen phase of hair growth lasts only.........., and marks a transition from the hair follicle’s Page 46 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) active growth (A) 1 to 2 weeks Page 47 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Ans A Diff Medium Page 196 15. The fatty acids of sebum also have antibacterial properties, and prevent water loss from the skin in …………… environments (A) Low humidity (B) High humidity (C) Moderate humidity (D) All of above Ans A Diff High Page 196 16. Which of the following danger is associated with tattoo or body piercing? (A) Allergic reactions (B) Skin infections (C) Blood borne diseases (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 197 17. A person with tattoos should be cautious when having a ……………. (A) MRI (B) CT Scan (C) ECG (D) All of above Ans A Diff Hard Page 197 18. The skin acts as a sense organ because the............contain specialized sensory nerve structures that detect touch, surface temperature, and pain (A) Dermis (B) Hypodermis (C) Epidermis (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 197 19. During strenuous physical activities, such as skiing or running, the dermal blood vessels.......and Page 50 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) sweat secretion increases (A) Dilate Page 51 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Contract (C) Enlarge (D) None of above Ans A Diff Easy Page 199 20. The epidermal layer of human skin synthesizes........when exposed to UV radiation (A) Vitamin B (B) Vitamin C (C) Vitamin D (D) All of above Ans C Diff Medium Page 200 21. The absence of sun exposure can lead to a lack of vitamin D in the body, leading to a condition called ……………. , a painful condition in children where the bones are misshapen due to a lack of calcium, causing bowleggedness (A) Rickets (B) Osteomalacia (C) Hypercalcimia (D) Hypocalcaemia Ans A Diff Hard Page 200 22. In addition to its essential role in bone health, vitamin D is essential for general immunity against ……………. Infections (A) Bacterial (B) Viral (C) Fungal (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 201 23..................Involves the clogging of pores, which can lead to infection and inflammation, and is often seen in adolescents (A) Eczema Page 52 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Intense heat (B) Radiation Page 55 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (C) Electricity (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 205 29. A............goes deeper and affects both the epidermis and a portion of the dermis (A) A first degree burn (B) A second degree burn (C) A third degree burn (D) A fourth degree burn Ans B Diff Hard Page 205 30. When you wear shoes that do not fit well and are a constant source of abrasion on your toes, you tend to form a...at the point of contact (A) Stretch mark (B) Corn (C) Callus (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 206 6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System 1. A well-preserved fossil skeleton can give us a good sense of the..........of an organism (A) Size (B) Shape (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans C Diff Medium Page 214 2. Which of the following critical function is not related to skeletal system for the human body? (A) Supports the body Page 56 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Facilitates movement (C) Protects external organs Page 57 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Scapula (C) Sternum (D) Patellae Ans D Diff Hard Page 220 8. Many facial bones, particularly the ones containing sinuses, are classified as ……………. (A) Sesamoid bones (B) Irregular bones (C) Flat bones (D) None of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 220 9. The...........is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone (A) Diaphysis (B) Epiphysis (C) Medullary cavity (D) Compact bone Ans A Diff Hard Page 221 10. The..................contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels that nourish compact bone (A) Endosteum (B) Periosteum (C) Metaphysis (D) Epiphyseal plate Ans B Diff Hard Page 221 11.....................is the attachment points for tendons and ligaments (A) Articulation (B) Projection (C) Hole (D) None of above Page 60 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Ans B Diff Medium Page 222 12. The surface features of bones depend on their ……………. Page 61 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Function (B) Location (C) Attachment of ligaments and tendons (D) All of above Ans D Diff Hard Page 224 13................maintain the mineral concentration of the matrix via the secretion of enzymes. (A) Osteocytes (B) Osteoblast (C) Lacuna (D) Canaliculus Ans A Diff Hard Page 225 14. Compact bone is dense so that it can withstand............, while spongy (cancellous) bone has open spaces and supports shifts in weight distribution. (A) Tensile forces (B) Compressive forces (C) Shear forces (D) All of above Ans B Diff Hard Page 226 15. Paget’s disease usually occurs in adults over age …………. (A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 50 Ans C Diff Medium Page 229 16. Bisphosphonates, drugs that..........the activity of osteoclasts, are often used in the treatment of Paget’s disease. However, in a (A) Decrease Page 62 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (D) Curvature of the spine Ans A Diff Medium Page 237 Page 65 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 21..............requires surgery to expose the fracture and reset the bone (A) Open reduction (B) Closed reduction (C) Open fracture (D) Closed fracture Ans A Diff Medium Page 237 22. Fractures are classified by their ……………. . (A) Complexity (B) Location (C) Other features (D) All of above Ans D Diff Medium Page 238 23. The disruption of blood flow to the bone results in the.........of bone cells around the fracture. (A) Injury (B) Death (C) Distortion (D) All of above Ans D Diff Easy Page 240 24. During long space missions, astronauts can lose approximately............of their bone mass per month (A) 1 to 2 % (B) 2 to 3 % (C) 4 to 5 % (D) 5 to 6 % Ans A Difficulty Hard Page 241 25. Numerous, controlled studies have demonstrated that people who exercise regularly have ………. bone density than those who are more sedentary (A) Greater Page 66 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Smaller Page 67 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Calcium (B) Potassium (C) Phosphorus (D) Nitrogen Ans A Diff Medium Page 246 7. Axial Skeleton 1. The---------forms the vertical, central axis of the body and includes all bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. (A) Axial skeleton (B) The Appendicular Skeleton (C) Both above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Easy Page 256 2. The-------------includes all bones of the upper and lower limbs, plus the bones that attach each limb to the axial skeleton. (A) Axial skeleton (B) Appendicular skeleton (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans B Diff Easy Page 257 3. There are----bones in the appendicular skeleton of an adult. (A) 130 (B) 135 (C) 126 (D) 120 Ans C Diff Easy Page 257 Page 70 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 4. In the adult, the skull consists of-----individual bones. Page 71 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 5. is called the----------------. 6. 7. 8. The----------is a zigzag shaped tunnel that provides passage through the base of the skull for one of the major arteries that supplies the brain. (A) Carotid canal (B) Stylomastoid foramen (C) Mandibular fossa Page 72 of 419 (A) 25 (B) 27 (C) 20 (D) 22 Ans A Diff Easy Page 258 The interior space that is almost completely occupied by the brain (A) Cranial cavity (B) Nasal cavity (C) Facial cavity (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 260 The----------forms most of the upper lateral side of the skull. (A) Temporal bone (B) Parietal bone (C) Both above (D) None of above Ans B Diff Medium Page 261 The----------forms the lower lateral side of the skull. (A) Parietal bone (B) Temporal bone (C) Both above (D) None of above Ans B Diff Medium Page 261 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Immobile (B) Mobile Page 75 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (C) Both above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 266 14. The suture lines seen on the top of the skull are the--------. 15. 16. The---------bone is one of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that contribute small areas to the lateral walls of the nasal cavity and the medial wall of each orbit. (A) Facial (B) Nasal (C) Palatine (D) None of above Ans C Diff Medium Page 269 17. The--------bone is also known as the cheekbone. (A) Lacrimal Bone (B) Nasal bone (C) Zygomatic (D) Mover bone Ans C Diff Hard Page 270 Page 76 of 419 (A) Coronal (B) Sagittal (C) Both above (D) None of above Ans C Diff easy Page 267 Each tooth is anchored into a deep socket called an------. (A) Alveolus (B) Maxilla (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 268 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 18. The---------forms the lower jaw and is the only moveable bone of the skull. Page 77 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) 23. The cervical vertebrae are-----than lumbar vertebrae due to differences in the proportion of body weight that each supports. (A) Smaller (B) Larger (C) Medium (D) None of above Ans A Diff Easy Page 282 24. The bodies of the thoracic vertebrae are larger than-------. (A) Lumbar Vertebrae (B) Cervical vertebrae (C) Sacrum (D) Coccyx Ans B Diff Hard Page 283 25. Adjacent vertebrae are united by........that run the length of the vertebral column along both its posterior and anterior aspects. (A) Ligaments (B) Fibrous (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Hard Page 286 26. The posterior end of a typical rib is called the........of the rib. (A) Tail (B) Neck (C) Head (D) None of above Ans C Diff Medium Page 290 27. The bones of the skull arise from mesenchyme during embryonic development in two different ways Page 80 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Three (B) Four Page 81 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (C) Five (D) Two Ans D Diff Medium Page 291 28. The ribs are classified into three groups based on their relationship to the sternum. (A) Two (B) Four (C) Five (D) Three Ans D Diff Medium Page 291 29. The short two ribs that do not attach to the sternum at all are called ------- (A) True ribs (B) False ribs (C) Floating ribs (D) None of above Ans C Diff Medium Page 291 30. During the third week of embryonic development, a rod-like structure called the-----develops dorsally along the length of the embryo. (A) Notochord (B) Sclerotize (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans A Diff Hard Page 293 8. The Appendicular Skeleton 1. The scapula (shoulder blade) lies on the posterior aspect of the- - ---. (A) Shoulder Page 82 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Humerus Page 85 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Scapula (C) Clavicle (D) None of above Ans A Diff Medium Page 314 7. This ridge forms the interosseous------------which, like the similar border of the ulna, is the line of attachment for the interosseous membrane that unites the two forearm bones. (A) Border of the radius (B) Neck of the radius (C) Shaft of the radius (D) None of above Ans 7 Diff Medium Page 315 8. The wrist and base of the hand are formed by a series of------small carpal bones. (A) Six (B) Seven (C) Eight (D) Nine Ans C Diff Hard Page 316 9. The palm of the hand contains five elongated---------bones. (A) Metacarpal (B) Ulna (C) Radius (D) Carpal Ans A Diff Easy Page 314 10. The pelvic girdle (hip girdle) is formed by--------bone. (A) Double (B) (B)Single (C) (C) Triple Page 86 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (D) None of above Page 87 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (D) Ilium Ans A Diff Medium Page 330 16. The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower- - -and the second longest bone of the body, after the femur. (A) Leg (B) Arm (C) Hand (D) Foot Ans A Diff Medium Page 332 17. The fibula is the slender bone located on the lateral side of the- --. (A) Leg (B) Arm (C) Hand (D) Hip Ans A Diff Medium Page 334 18. The posterior half of the foot is formed by seven-----bones. (A) Fibula (B) Tiba (C) Ilium (D) Tarsal Ans D Diff Medium Page334 19. The toes contain a total of------phalanx bones (phalanges), arranged in a similar manner as the phalanges of the fingers. (A) 15 (B) 16 (C) 18 (D) 14 Page 90 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) Ans D Diff Medium Page 335 20. A joint between adjacent phalanx bones is called an--------joint. Page 91 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Phalangeal (B) Interphalangeal (C) Both above (D) None of above 21. The longitudinal arches run down the length of the-----. (A) Hand (B) Foot (C) Arm (D) Leg Ans B Diff Medium page 335 22. Development of the limbs begins near the end of---------, with the upper limbs appearing first. (A) Ist embryonic Week (B) 2nd embryonic Week (C) 3rd embryonic week (D) 4th embryonic Week Ans D Diff Medium Page 336 23. During the------week of development, the distal ends of the upper and lower limb buds expand and flatten into a paddle shape. (A) Second (B) Third (C) Forth (D) Sixth Ans D Diff Hard Page 337 24. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the ------ . (A) Apical ectodermal ridge (B) Endo ectodermal ridge Page 92 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Arm Page 95 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (B) Leg (C) Hand (D) Foot Ans B Diff Medium Page 350 30. Intramembranous Ossification within the clavicle begins during the fifth week of development and continues until 25 years of age. (A) Fourth (B) Fifth (C) Sixth (D) Third Ans B Diff Hard Page 351 9. Joints 1. A-------is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective tissue. (A) Fibrous joint (B) synovial joint (C) Ball and socket joint (D) None of above Ans A Diff Easy Page 356 2. All--------joints are functionally classified as a diarthrosis joints. (A) Fibrous (B) Synovial (C) Both of above (D) None of above Ans B Diff Easy Page 356 3. An immobile or---------joint is called a synarthrosis. Page 96 of 419 3 Anatomy and Physiology openstax PDF File (Test Bank) (A) Nearly immobile (B) Nearly mobile Page 97 of 419