Anatomy and Physiology Test Bank: Chapter 1, Exams of Advanced Education

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anatomy and physiology test bank chapter 1

7. A structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the body is a(n) ________. A) organ B) tissue C) cell D) organ system Answer: A
8. The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the ________ system. A) lymphatic B) integumentary C) cardiovascular D) muscular Answer: C 0: / 0: Brainpower Read More
9. The skeletal muscles that contract and shorten to move the bones form the ________ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) endocrine D) reproductive Answer: B
10. The ________ system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the ________ system removes nitrogen-containing metabolic waste in urine. A) urinary; digestive B) cardiovascular; urinary C) digestive; urinary D) reproductive; digestive Answer: C We have an expert-written solution to this problem!

11. ________ refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body. A) Metabolism B) Homeostasis C) Hematopoiesis D) Irritability Answer: A
12. Normal human body temperature is ________° C (or ________° F). A) 37; 98 B) 100; 212 C) 98; 37 D) 72; 102 Answer: A
13. The component of a control system that provides the means for the control center's response (output) is called the ________. A) stimulus B) effector C) receptor D) control center Answer: B
14. The net effect of the effector is to shut off the original ________, or reduce its intensity, during the negative feedback mechanism to restore homeostasis. A) response B) receptor C) control center D) stimulus Answer: D
15. When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing ________. A) to the side B) forward C) down D) behind Answer: B
16. The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as ________. A) metabolism B) homeostasis

C) irritability D) output Answer: B

17. The femoral region is ________ to the crural region. A) superior (proximal) B) inferior (distal) C) anterior D) lateral Answer: A
18. The armpit area is called the ________ region. A) brachial B) antebrachial C) axillary D) femoral Answer: C
19. The vertebral region is ________ to the sternal region. A) lateral B) dorsal (posterior) C) ventral (anterior D) medial Answer: B
20. The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called the ________. A) pleural cavity B) mediastinum C) quadrant D) visceral cavity Answer: B
21. The right and left iliac (inguinal) regions are lateral to the ________ region. A) hypogastric (pubic) B) right hypochondriac C) right lumbar D) left hypochondriac Answer: A
22. The cranial and spinal cavities are subdivisions of the ________ cavity. A) ventral B) abdominopelvic C) thoracic D) dorsal

Answer: D

23. The diaphragm creates a ________ section between the thoracic and abdominal body cavities. A) transverse (cross) B) median C) midsagittal D) frontal (coronal) Answer: A
24. The hypogastric (pubic) region is ________ to the umbilical region. A) superior B) inferior C) posterior D) medial Answer: B
25. Ventral is a directional term synonymous with ________ in humans. A) posterior B) dorsal C) anterior D) medial Answer: C
26. Which region is medial? A) right hypochondriac region B) epigastric region C) right lumbar region D) left lumbar region Answer: B
27. The navel is located in the ________ region of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) epigastric B) hypogastric C) umbilical D) right lumbar Answer: C
28. The two major body cavities are ________ and ________. A) abdominopelvic; thoracic B) ventral; dorsal C) cranial; dorsal D) thoracic; ventral Answer: B

29. The abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities are subdivisions of the ________ cavity. A) superior B) ventral C) dorsal D) pelvic Answer: B
30. The orbital cavities house the ________. A) mouth B) nose C) eyes D) ears Answer: C
31. The abdominopelvic cavity has ________ quadrants and ________ regions. A) 6; 10 B) 9; 4 C) 4; 2 D) 4; 9 Answer: D
32. The majority of the liver and the gallbladder are situated in the ________ region of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) right lumbar B) left hypochondriac C) right hypochondriac D) right iliac (inguinal) Answer: C
33. The epigastric region is ________ to the right hypochondriac region of the abdominopelvic cavity. A) medial B) superior C) dorsal D) lateral Answer: A
34. The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another is called ________. A) anatomy B) physiology C) homeostasis D) negative feedback E) irritability

Answer: A

2. Which of the following activities represents a physiological study? A) making a section through the kidney to observe its interior B) examining the surface of a bone C) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope D) studying how the layers of the skin are organized E) observing how the heart contracts to pump blood Answer: E We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
3. Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the levels of structural organization of the human body? A) chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level B) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level C) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level D) cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level E) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ system level, organismal level, organ level Answer: A
4. The building blocks of ALL matter are known as ________. A) organs B) tissues C) atoms D) cells E) organ systems Answer: C
5. The major organs of the cardiovascular system are the ________. A) skeletal muscles B) pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs C) bones, cartilages, ligaments, and joints D) brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors E) heart and blood vessels Answer: E
6. The main function of the respiratory system is to ________. A) transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to and from body cells and tissues B) produce sperm and eggs C) supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

D) control body activities through hormones released into the blood E) break down food and deliver the products to the blood for dispersal Answer: C We have an expert-written solution to this problem!

7. The system that controls and coordinates the body through hormones is the ________. A) integumentary system B) skeletal system C) nervous system D) endocrine system E) digestive system Answer: D
8. The muscular system consists of the ________. A) skeletal muscles B) muscles of the heart C) muscles in the walls of hollow organs D) skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart E) muscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organs Answer: A
9. Which two organ systems include the pancreas? A) digestive and endocrine systems B) urinary and respiratory systems C) reproductive and urinary systems D) digestive and respiratory systems E) endocrine and respiratory systems Answer: A
10. Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues? A) endocrine system B) integumentary system C) nervous system D) lymphatic system E) skeletal system Answer: B
11. What is the major function of the lymphatic system? A) return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system B) produce offspring

C) eliminate nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes from the body D) break down food into absorbable units E) secrete hormones to regulate body processes such as growth and reproduction Answer: A

12. What are two organ systems that are involved in the excretion of wastes from the body? A) digestive and urinary B) cardiovascular and skeletal C) muscular and skeletal D) endocrine and nervous E) cardiovascular and nervous Answer: A
13. Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides? A) integumentary system - movement B) nervous system - excretion C) muscular system - maintaining boundaries D) nervous system - responsiveness E) respiratory system - digestion Answer: D We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
14. Which survival need accounts for 60 to 80 percent of body weight? A) nutrients B) oxygen C) water D) minerals E) vitamins Answer: C
15. Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system? A) receptor, stimulus, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response B) receptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response C) effector, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, receptor, response D) stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response E) stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response Answer: D
16. Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change? A) control center

B) stimulus C) effector D) receptor E) efferent pathway Answer: D

17. Positive feedback systems ________. A) involve blood clotting and the birthing of a baby B) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases C) operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced D) involve blood clotting and the birthing of a baby, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases E) involve blood clotting and the birthing of a baby, and operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced Answer: D
18. Which of the following is considered a normal body temperature? A) 29 degrees Celsius B) 35 degrees Celsius C) 37 degrees Celsius D) 42 degrees Celsius E) 45 degrees Celsius Answer: C
19. When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees? A) proximal B) medial C) superior D) distal E) deep Answer: D
20. Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans)? A) superior and caudal B) inferior and cranial C) inferior and cephalic D) anterior and ventral E) anterior and dorsal Answer: D
21. Which orientation and directional term means toward the midline of the body? A) superficial B) posterior C) medial

D) anterior E) lateral Answer: C

22. Jerome plays football and recently broke a bone in the tarsal region. This region is in the ________. A) calf B) thigh C) groin D) ankle E) wrist Answer: D
23. Sudie works as an administrative assistant and has developed carpal tunnel syndrome. What part of her body is affected? A) elbow B) wrist C) shoulder D) neck E) lower back Answer: B
24. In reference to the relationship between the patellar and popliteal regions, which of the following statements is correct? A) The patellar region is superior to the popliteal region. B) The patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region. C) The patellar region is distal to the popliteal region. D) The patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region. E) The patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region. Answer: E
25. Which body cavity is part of the dorsal cavity? A) thoracic cavity B) spinal cavity C) nasal cavity D) orbital cavity E) abdominopelvic cavity Answer: B
26. The lungs and heart are situated in the ________ body cavity. A) dorsal B) spinal C) thoracic D) cranial E) abdominopelvic

Answer: C

27. Which of these body regions is located on the inferior body surface? A) antebrachial B) coxal C) gluteal D) plantar E) femoral Answer: D
28. The region that refers to the fingers and toes is the ________. A) carpal region B) digital region C) antebrachial region D) brachial region E) axillary region Answer: B
29. The dorsal body cavity houses the ________. A) urinary and reproductive organs B) heart and lungs C) digestive and reproductive organs D) tongue E) spinal cord and brain Answer: E
30. Which region is associated with the lower limb? A) brachial B) antebrachial C) axillary D) popliteal E) sacral Answer: D
31. Which of these regions is NOT associated with the ventral (anterior) portion of the head? A) buccal B) oral C) orbital D) occipital E) nasal Answer: D
32. The surgeon asked the surgical technician to help create an opening in the chest during open heart surgery along a plane that equally separated the right and left halves of the thoracic cavity. This section

is known as a(n) ________. A) median (midsagittal) section B) frontal section C) transverse section D) horizontal section E) parasagittal section Answer: A

33. Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity? A) coronal B) sagittal C) dorsal D) ventral E) transverse Answer: E
34. Which cavity houses the mediastinum? A) thoracic B) pelvic C) abdominal D) cranial E) spinal Answer: A
35. Which set of regions in the abdominopelvic cavity is medial? A) umbilical, right lumbar, and left lumbar regions B) epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric (pubic) regions C) iliac (inguinal), lumbar, and hypogastric (pubic) regions D) epigastric, right, and left hypochondriac regions E) right and left iliac (inguinal), and hypogastric (pubic) regions Answer: B
36. The thoracic cavity is ________ to the abdominopelvic cavity. A) inferior B) lateral C) proximal D) superior E) dorsal Answer: D
37. The ribs are located in the ________. A) right and left iliac (inguinal) regions B) right and left lumbar regions C) right and left pubic regions

D) right and left hypochondriac regions E) right and left inguinal regions Answer: D

38. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the stomach? A) The stomach is located in the left upper quadrant. B) The stomach is located in the right upper quadrant. C) The stomach is located medially. D) The stomach is located in the left lower quadrant. E) The stomach is located in the right lower quadrant. Answer: A
39. Cells are the building blocks of all matter. false
40. The endocrine system is the fast-acting body control system. false
41. The adrenals, pancreas, thyroid, and parathyroids are glands of the endocrine system. true
42. Hematopoiesis is a function of the skeletal system. true
43. Responsiveness, or irritability, is the major responsibility of the skeletal system. false
44. Most homeostatic control mechanisms are negative feedback mechanisms. true
45. The human body consists of approximately 60% to 80% water. true
46. In anatomical position, a person is assumed to be standing erect. true
47. The heel of the foot constitutes the plantar region. false
48. Proximal means farther from the origin of a body part. false
49. The hypogastric (pubic) region is directly superior to the umbilical region.

false

12. The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the diaphragm. true
13. The spinal cavity is part of the ventral body cavity. false
14. Transverse or cross sections divide the body into anterior and posterior parts. false
15. There is no physical structure that separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity. true Superior B) above Dorsal H) toward the backside of the body Lateral F) away from the midline Deep A) internal Distal I) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk Medial G) toward the midline Superficial E) external Proximal D) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk Ventral C) anterior
16. Axillary G) armpit

11. Tarsal A) ankle
12. Deltoid H) curve of shoulder
13. Antebrachial E) forearm
14. Femoral D) thigh
15. Sural C) calf
16. Coxal I) hip
17. Inguinal J) groin
18. Brachial F) arm
19. Crural B) leg
20. Glands secrete hormones to regulate other structures B) endocrine system
21. Breaks down food for distribution by blood to the body's cells C) digestive system
22. Maintains posture and produces heat E) muscular system
23. Regulates the acid-base balance of the blood A) urinary system
24. Picks up fluids leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood F) lymphatic system
25. Excretes urea and salt in perspiration

D) integumentary system

1. Identify the cavity that houses the spinal cord. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F label B We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
2. Label A points to the ________ cavity. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal cranial
3. Identify the cavity that houses the heart and lungs (and other organs). A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F label C

4. Identify the structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the rest of the ventral cavity. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F label D We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
5. Label F points to the ________ cavity. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal pelvic
6. Identify the cavity that houses the stomach, liver, and other digestive organs. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D

E) Label E F) Label F label E

34. In which region is the stomach located? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F label A
35. Which region is the umbilical region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F label C
36. Which region is lateral to the umbilical region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D

E) Label E F) Label F label D

37. Which region is associated with the lower ribs? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F label B
38. The hypogastric (pubic) region is: A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D E) Label E F) Label F label E
39. Which region is situated inferior to the right lumbar region? A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D

E) Label E F) Label F label F