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Anatomy & Physiology Test Bank Chapter 7, Exams of Anatomy

Anatomy & Physiology Test Bank Chapter 7 1)mThemzygomaticmbonemismanmexamplemofma(n)mA)mlongmbone. B)mflatmbone. C)mshortmbone. D)mirregularmbone.m-mcorrectmanswersmD 2)mThemcalcaneusmbonemofmthemfootmismanmexamplemofma(n)m A)mlongmbone. B)mflatmbone. C)mshortmbone. D)mirregularmbone.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 3)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmismnotmassociatedmwithmspongymbone?m A)mTrabeculae B)mOsteons C)mCanaliculi D)mOsteocytesm-mcorrectmanswersmB

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Anatomy & Physiology Test Bank

Chapter 7

1)mThemzygomaticmbonemismanmexamplemofma(n)mA)mlongmbone. B)mflatmbone. C)mshortmbone. D)mirregularmbone.m-mcorrectmanswersmD 2)mThemcalcaneusmbonemofmthemfootmismanmexamplemofma(n)m A)mlongmbone. B)mflatmbone. C)mshortmbone. D)mirregularmbone.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 3)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmismnotmassociatedmwithmspongymbone?m A)mTrabeculae B)mOsteons C)mCanaliculi D)mOsteocytesm-mcorrectmanswersmB 4)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmbonemshapemismstatedmwithmanmincorrectmexample?m A)mLongmbonem-mforearmmbones B)mShortmbonem-mwristmandmanklembones C)mFlatmbonem-mthighmbone D)mIrregularmbonem-mvertebraem-mcorrectmanswersmC 5)mCompactmbonemhasm________,mwhereasmspongymbonemhasm________. A)mspacesmthatmreducemthemweightmofmbone;mtightlympackedmmatrixmthatmismsolidm B)mosteons;mtrabeculae C)mtrabeculae;mosteons D)mosteocytes;mnomosteocytesm-mcorrectmanswersmB 6)mArticularmcartilagemofmamlongmbonemismfoundmA)monmthemoutermsurfacemofmthemepiphyses. B)minsidemthemmedullarymcavity. C)monmthemoutermsurfacemofmthemdiaphysis. D)minmthemspacesmofmthemspongymbone.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 7)mArticularmcartilagemis A)mfibrocartilage. B)mfoundmonlyminmthemkneesmandmelbows.m C)melasticmcartilage.

D)mhyalinemcartilage.m-mcorrectmanswersmD 8)mAmsix-month- oldmbabymismadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmambrokenmbone.mThismismthemthirdmfractureminmth emotherwisemhealthymchild.mThemparentsmaremarrestedmonmchargesmofmchildmabuse.mThemde fensemlawyermgetsmthemchargesmdroppedmaftermthemresultsmofmgeneticmtestsmindicatemwhich mofmthemfollowingmconditions? A)mPolydactyly B)mOsteoporosis C)mOsteogenesismimperfectam D)mAnemiam-mcorrectmanswersmC 9)mAmbonemthickens A)masmamresultmofmcellmdivisionminmthemmedullarymcavity. B)mduemtomincreasedmproductionmofmbonemmatrixmbymosteoclasts. C)masmamresultmofmincreasedmactivitymwithinmthemepiphysealmplate. D)masmcompactmbonemismdepositedmbeneathmthemperiosteummofmthemdiaphysis.m- mcorrectmanswersmD 10)mAmbonemlengthens A)masmamresultmofmcellmdivisionminmthemmedullarymcavity. B)mduemtomincreasedmproductionmofmbonemmatrixmbymosteoclasts. C)masmamresultmofmincreasedmactivitymwithinmthemepiphysealmplate. D)masmcompactmbonemismdepositedmbeneathmthemperiosteummofmthemdiaphysis.m- mcorrectmanswersmC 11)mOsteoblastsmarem________,mwhereasmosteocytesmarem________.m A)mbone-formingmcells;mbone-dissolvingmcells B)mmaturembonemcells;mbone-formingmcells C)mbone-formingmcells;mmaturembonemcells D)mbone-dissolvingmcells;mmaturembonemcellsm-mcorrectmanswersmC 12)mOsteoclastsmare A)mcellsmthatmsecretembonemmatrix. B)mmaturembonemcellsmthatmmaintainmthemmatrix. C)mimmaturembonemcellsmthatmgivemrisemtomosteocytes.m D)mcellsmthatmbreakmdownmbonemmatrix.m-mcorrectmanswersmD 13)mInmamchild,mamvitaminmDmdeficiencymresultsminm________,mwhereasmamvitaminmAmdeficie ncymresultsminm________. A)mpituitarymdwarfism;mrickets B)mrickets;mretardationmofmbonemdevelopment C)mexcessmcalciummabsorption;mosteomalaciamD)msoftmbones;mricketsm-mcorrectmanswersmB 14)mPituitarymdwarfismmresultsmfrommamdecreasedmsecretionmofm________m,mwhichmasmamre sultmdecreasesmthemratemofmcellmdivisionmofm________.

A)mthyroidmhormones;mosteocytesminmthemperiosteum B)mgrowthmhormone;mfatmcellsminmthemmedullarymcavity C)mthyroidmhormones;mosteoclastsminmthemcompactmbone D)mgrowthmhormone;mcartilagemcellsminmthemepiphysealmplatem-mcorrectmanswersmD 15)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmismnotmamstepminmendochondralmbonemformation?m A)mHyalinemcartilagemdevelopsmintomthemshapemofmthemfuturembone. B)mPeriosteummformsmfrommconnectivemtissuemoutsidemthemdevelopingmbone.m C)mHyalinemcartilagemchangesmtomadiposemtissue. D)mOsteoblastsmdepositmosseousmtissueminmplacemofmdisintegratingmcartilage.m- mcorrectmanswersmC 16)mDuringmendochondralmbonemformation,mthemsecondarymossificationmcentermnevermbegi nsmtomform.mWhatmwillmthemdevelopingmbonemlookmlike? A)mThembonemwillmremainminmitsmcartilaginousmmodelmform. B)mThembonemwillmremainmcartilaginousminmthemmiddlem(themdiaphysis)muntilmadulthood,mwh enmthemcartilagemwillmossify. C)mNomepiphysealmplatemwillmexistmbetweenmthemtwomformedmossificationmcenters. D)mThemendsm(epiphyses)mofmthembonemwillmremainmcartilaginousmduringmdevelopmentmunti lmadulthood,mwhenmthemcartilagemwillmossify.m-mcorrectmanswersmD 17)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmis(are)manmexamplemofmanmintramembranousmbone?m A)mBroad,mflatmskullmbones B)mPhalangesmofmthemfingers C)mHumerus D)mFemurm-mcorrectmanswersmA 18)mThempresencemofmanmepiphysealmplatemindicatesmthatm A)mthembonemismlengthening. B)mthembonemismnomlongermlengthening. C)mthembonemismincreasingminmdiameter. D)mthembonemhasmcompletedmossification.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 19)mAtmwhatmagemaremnearlymallmbonesmcompletelymossified?m A)mBirth B)m 5 myears C)m 15 myears D)m 25 myearsm-mcorrectmanswersmD 20)mWhichmonemofmthemfollowingmismtrue? A)mOsteoblastsmaremlarge,mmultinucleatedmcellsmthatmbreakmdownmcalcifiedmbonemmatrix. B)mOsteoblastsmdepositmbonemmatrixmaroundmthemselvesmandmbecomemosteocytesmwhenm theymaremisolatedminmlacunae. C)mOsteoclastsmsecretembonemmatrixmandmbecomemosteoblasts. D)mOsteoclastsmdepositmbonemmatrixmaroundmthemselvesmandmbecomemosteocytesmwhenm theymaremisolatedminmlacunae.m-mcorrectmanswersmB

21)mItmismpossiblemtomdeterminemifmamchild'smlongmbonemismgrowingmbymexaminingmamradiogr aphmofmthembonemandmlookingmforma(n) A)mdiaphysis. B)mmedullarymcavity. C)mepiphysealmplate.m D)marticularmcartilage.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 22)mEndochondralmossificationm________,mwhereasmintramembranousmossificationm____ ____.m A)mreplacesmhyalinemcartilage;mreplacesmundifferentiatedmconnectivemtissue B)mformsmboneminmbroad,mflatmareasmofmthemskull;moccursminmthemlimbs C)minhibitsmosteoblastmactivity;mactivatesmosteoclastmactivity D)mactivatesmosteoclasts;minhibitsmosteoblastmactivitym-mcorrectmanswersmA 23)mIfmduringmthemprocessmofmintramembranousmossification,mthemossificationmcentermwasmr emoved,mthemresultmwouldmbe A)mnombonemgrows. B)mamhollowmspacemdevelopsminmbetweenmthemtwomlayersmofmcompactmbone,masmnomspongy mbonemismproduced. C)msurroundingmmesenchymalmcellsmwillmnotmcondensemintomperiosteummbecausemthemossi ficationmcentermismwheremthesemcellsmarise. D)mbloodmvesselsmwillmbemencouragedmtominvademthemarea.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 24)mThemthyroidmhormonemthyroxinem________. A)mincreasesmcartilagemproductionminmthemepiphysealmplate B)mstimulatesmosteoclasts C)mstimulatesmreplacementmofmcartilagemwithmboneminmthemepiphysealmplatem D)mremovesmcalciummfrommbonem-mcorrectmanswersmC 25)mWhichmismtruemofmsexmhormones? A)mTheyminhibitmosteoblastmactivity. B)mTheymhavemnomeffectmonmbone. C)mTheymstimulatemossificationmofmthemepiphysealmplates. D)mTheirmactionmonmbonemgrowthmismstrongerminmmalesmthanminmfemales.m- mcorrectmanswersmC 26)mExercisem________mandm________mbones.m A)mthickens;melongates B)melongates;mweakens C)mthickens;mstrengthens D)mthins;matrophiesm-mcorrectmanswersmC 27)mRedmbonemmarrowmfunctionsminmthemformationmofm A)mredmbloodmcells,mwhitembloodmcells,mandmplatelets.m B)mredmbloodmcellsmonly.

C)mwhitembloodmcellsmonly. D)mredmandmwhitembloodmcellsmonly.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 28)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmdoesmnotmdescribemthemfunction(s)mofmthemskeletalmsystem?m A)mItminteractsmwithmmuscles,mprovidingmmovement. B)mItmstoresminorganicmsalts. C)mItmprotectsmorgans,mespeciallyminmthemheadmandmthorax. D)mItmgeneratesmthemmovementsmofmthemlimbs.m-mcorrectmanswersmD 29)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmismthemmostmabundantmformminmwhichmcalciummismfoundminmthem inorganicmmatrixmofmthembone? A)mCalciummoxalate B)mHydroxyapatite C)mCalciummpyrophosphatem D)mCalciummcarbonatem-mcorrectmanswersmB 30)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmismnotmamfunctionmofmbones?m A)mContraction B)mAttachmentmformmuscles C)mBloodmcellmproduction D)mStoragemofminorganicmsaltsm-mcorrectmanswersmA 31)mBones A)maremnotmlivingmtissue. B)maremmultifunctional. C)mdomnotmcontributemtomhomeostasis. D)mhavemammatrixmcomposedmmostlymofmorganicmsalts.m-mcorrectmanswersmB 32)mThemaxialmskeletonmincludes A)mthemuppermandmlowermlimbsmandmpelvicmandmpectoralmgirdles.m B)mthemskull,mhyoidmbone,mthoracicmcage,mandmvertebralmcolumn.m C)mthemradius,mulna,mcarpals,mandmphalanges. D)mthemfemur,mtibia,mandmfibula.m-mcorrectmanswersmB 33)mThempituitarymglandmismlocatedminmthem A)msellamturcica. B)mcribriformmplate. C)msphenoidalmsinus. D)mmandibularmfossam-mcorrectmanswersmA 34)mThemhardmpalatemismcomposedmofmthem A)msphenoidmandmethmoidmbones. B)mnasalmconchaemandmvomermbones. C)mzygomaticmandmlacrimalmbones. D)mmaxillarymandmpalatinembones.m-mcorrectmanswersmD

35)mThemzygomaticmarchmismcomposedmofmprocessesmofm A)mthemzygomaticmandmtemporalmbones. B)mthemzygomaticmandmmaxillarymbones. C)mthemmaxillarymandmtemporalmbones. D)mthemtemporalmandmparietalmbones.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 36)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmbonesmismnotmpartmofmthemorbitmofmthemskull?m A)mEthmoid B)mSphenoid C)mVomer D)mFrontalm-mcorrectmanswersmC 37)mBacteriaminfectingmthemmucousmmembranesminmthemairmcellsmofmthemmastoidmprocessm mostmlikelymspreadmfrommthe A)mmiddlemear. B)mmeninges. C)mfrontalmsinus.m D)mmaxillarymsinus.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 38)mAmcleftmpalatemresultsmfrommincompletemdevelopmentmofmthem A)methmoidmbone B)mmaxillae. C)mmandible. D)mvomermbone.m-mcorrectmanswersmB 39)mThemprimarymcurvesmofmthemvertebralmcolumnmaremthem A)mcervicalmandmlumbarmcurvatures. B)mcervicalmandmthoracicmcurvatures. C)mthoracicmandmsacralmcurvatures. D)mlumbarmandmsacralmcurvatures.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 40)mThemsecondarymcurvesmofmthemvertebralmcolumnmaremthem A)mcervicalmandmlumbarmcurvatures. B)mcervicalmandmthoracicmcurvatures. C)mthoracicmandmsacralmcurvatures. D)mlumbarmandmsacralmcurvatures.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 41)mWhichmthreembonesmfusemtomformmthemhipmbone?m A)mThemilium,mthemfemur,mandmthempubis B)mThemilium,mthemsacrum,mandmthempubis C)mThemischium,mthemcoccyx,mandmthempubis D)mThemilium,mthemischium,mandmthempubism-mcorrectmanswersmD 42)mThematlasmismonemofmthem A)mlumbarmvertebrae. B)mthoracicmvertebrae.

C)mcervicalmvertebrae. D)msacralmvertebrae.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 43)mIfmthematlasmandmaxismweremreplacedmwithmtypicalmcervicalmvertebrae,m________mwoul dmbemaffected. A)mthemabilitymtommovemthemarms B)mprotectionmofmthemspinalmcord C)mthemabilitymtompivotmthemheadmfrommsidemtomsidem D)mstabilitymofmthemcervicalmintervertebralmdisksm-mcorrectmanswersmC 44)mRibsmthatmjoinmthemsternummdirectlymbymcostalmcartilagesmaremcalledm A)mtruemribs. B)mfalsemribs. C)mfloatingmribs. D)mvertebrochondralmribs.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 45)mThemclavicles A)mprovidemattachmentsmformmusclesmofmthemback,mchest,mandmuppermlimbs.m B)maremthemstrongestmbonesminmthembody. C)mprovidemattachmentsmformmusclesmofmthempelvicmgirdlemandmlowermlimbs.m D)marempartmofmthemaxialmskeleton.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 46)mThemthreembordersmofmthemscapulamaremcalled A)mthemfrontal,mpivotal,mandmdorsalmborders. B)mthemsuperior,mlateral,mandmmedialmborders. C)mthemacromionmprocess,mcoracoidmprocess,mandmglenoidmcavity.m D)mthemsupraspinous,minfraspinous,mandmsubscapularmborders.m-mcorrectmanswersm 47)mPhalangesmare A)mskullmbones. B)mforearmmbones. C)mfingermandmtoembones.m D)mwristmandmanklembones.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 48)mThemcapitulummandmtrochleamaremlocatedmA)matmthemproximalmendmofmthemhumerus. B)matmthemdistalmendmofmthemhumerus. C)matmthemdistalmendmofmthemulna. D)minmthemhand.m-mcorrectmanswersmB 49)mIfmthemtrochleamwasmremoved,mwhatmjointmwouldmbemaffected?m A)mThemhumeroulnarmjoint B)mThemhumeroradialmjoint C)mThemtibiofemoralmjoint D)mThemiliofemoralmjointm-mcorrectmanswersmA 50)mHavingmextramdigitsmismtermedm

A)mpolydactyly. B)mpolyuria. C)mpolyploidy. D)mpolydipsia.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 51)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmaremnotmcomponentsmofmthempelvicmgirdle?m A)mHipmbones B)mCoxalmbones C)mFemur D)mSacrumm-mcorrectmanswersmC 52)mIfmthemacetabulummwasmmalformed,mwhichmjointmwouldmbemaffected?m A)mThemhumeroulnarmjoint B)mThemtibiofemoralmjoint C)mThemiliofemoralmjoint D)mThemsternoclavicularmjointm-mcorrectmanswersmC 53)mThemacetabulummis A)mamdepressionminmthemhipmbonemthatmreceivesmthemheadmofmthemfemur. B)mamprotuberanceminmthemhipmbonemthatmattachesmtomthemheadmofmthemfemur.m C)mthemprominencemofmthemhip. D)mthemanteriormportionmofmthemhipmbone.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 54)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmdescribesmamfemale'smpelvismcomparedmtomammale'smpelvis?mA )mAmcavitymthatmismwiderminmallmdimensions,mwithmlightermbones. B)mAmcavitymthatmismnarrowerminmallmdimensions,mwithmlightermbones. C)mAmcavitymthatmismwiderminmallmdimensions,mwithmheaviermbones. D)mAmcavitymthatmismnarrowerminmallmdimensions,mwithmheaviermbones.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 55)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmdescribesmthemfemalempelvismcomparedmtomthatmofmthemmale?m A)mThemanglemofmthemfemalempubicmarchmismsmaller. B)mThemdistancembetweenmthemfemalemischialmspinesmismgreater. C)mThemobturatormforamenmismmoremovalminmamfemale. D)mThemfemalemiliacmbonesmaremlessmflared.m-mcorrectmanswersmB 56)mThemfemur A)mismthemlongestmboneminmthembody.m B)mismpartmofmthempelvicmgirdle. C)mdirectlymarticulatesmwithmthemfibula.m D)mpossessesmammedialmmalleolus.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 57)mThemtalus,mcalcaneus,mnavicular,mcuboid,mandmlateral,mintermediate,mandmcuneiformmb onesmaremallmpartmofmthe A)mfoot. B)mhand. C)mpelvis.m

D)mskull.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 58)mHeightmbeginsmtomdecreasemonmaveragemaftermagem A)m25. B)m30. C)m50. D)m65.m-mcorrectmanswersmB 59)mAmcompoundmfracture A)mincompletelymbreaksmthemboneminmmoremthanmonemplace.m B)mismamlongitudinalmbreakminmthembone, C)mexposesmthembrokenmbonemtomthemoutside. D)mcompletelymbreaksmthemboneminmmoremthanmonemplace.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 60)mAmlandscapermaccidentallymhadmtheirmlegmcrushedmbymamtree.mTheirmfemurmwasmimpact edmwithmsuchmforcemthatmamsectionmofmthembonemcompletelymshatteredmintomfragments.mWh atmtypemofmbreakmismthis? A)mAmcomminutedmfracture B)mAmfissuredmfracturem C)mAnmobliquemfracturem D)mAmgreenstickmfracturem-mcorrectmanswersmA 61)mWhichmofmthemfollowingmcorrectlymlistsmthemstepsmofmfracturemrepairminmsequence? A)mAmhematomamforms,mgranulationmtissuemandmfibrocartilagemdevelop,mosteoclastsmandmp hagocytesmclearmawaymdebris,mbonymcallusmforms. B)mAmhematomamforms,mosteoblastsmarrivemandmproducemnewmbonemtissue,mosteoclastsma ndmphagocytesmclearmawaymdebris,mgranulationmtissuemforms. C)mPhagocytesmclearmawaymdebris,mosteoblastsmremovemdamagedmbonemtissue,mandmamhe matomamforms. D)mAmhematomamformsmfollowedmbymformationmofmambonymcallusmthatmfibrocartilagemreplac es.m-mcorrectmanswersmA 62)mCellsmthatmremovemexcessmbonemtissuemaftermfracturemrepairmarem A)mfibroblastsmandmosteoblasts. B)mchondrocytesmandmosteocytes. C)mosteoblastsmandmosteoclasts. D)mosteoclastsmandmphagocytes.m-mcorrectmanswersmD 63)mIfmamcertainmindividual'smphagocytesmweremnon- functioning,mwhatmwouldmoccurmduringmfracturemrepair? A)mAmhematomamwouldmnotmbemablemtomformminsidemthembreak. B)mThemhematomamclotmandmothermdamagedmtissuemwouldmnotmbemclearedmfrommthemaream duringmhealing. C)mFibrocartilagemcouldmnotmbemproducedmwithinmthemgapmbetweenmthemsectionsmofmbroke nmbone.m

D)mExcessmbonemtissuemwouldmnotmbemremovedmtowardmthemendmofmthemhealingmprocess.m- mcorrectmanswersmB 64)mEighty-year- oldmEvelynmtakesmambisphosphonatemdrugmoncemammonthmtomkeepmhermbonesmstrong.mShe mmostmlikelymhas A)mpolydactyly. B)mosteogenesismimperfecta. C)mosteoporosis.m D)mamhematoma.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 65)mBisphosphonatesmaremdrugsmthatmslowmthemprogressmofm A)mrickets. B)mheartmdisease. C)mosteoporosis. D)mmenopause.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 66)mCurvaturesmofmthemspinemproducemallmofmthemfollowingmexceptm A)mlordosis. B)mscoliosis. C)mincreasedmheight. D)mkyphosis.m-mcorrectmanswersmC 67)mOnemofmyourmfriend'smfemursmismabnormallymshortmandmcurved.mWhenmaskedmaboutmit,m theymtellmyoumthatmwhenmtheymweremverymyoung,mtheymfellmfrommamtreemandmfracturedmthemfe murmatmthemdistalmend.mTheirmpediatricianmurgedmthemparentsmtomallowmyourmfriendmtomrecei vemsurgerymformthemfracture,mbutmtheymrefused.mWhatmmostmlikelymhappenedmtomresultminmth emabnormalmfemur? A)mLackmofmphysicalmtherapymcausedmthemmusclesmofmthemlegmtomnotmhealmcorrectly,minhibiti ngmbonemgrowth. B)mBecausemthemepiphysealmplatemwasmnotmrepaired,manymsubsequentmgrowthminmthembon emwasmstuntedmandmabnormal. C)mThemhematomamstagemofmthemfracturemnevermfilledminmwithmfibrocartilage,mwhichmcaused mthembone mtomnevermhealmproperly. D)mBecausemhemwasmyoung,mthemfemurmhealedmsomrapidlymthatmitmgrewmincorrectlymandmno mmedicalminterventionmpreventedmthismfrommoccurring.m-mcorrectmanswersmB