Anatomy Final Exam (Nightingale College), Exams of Anatomy

Download Anatomy Final Exam (Nightingale College) and more Exams Anatomy in PDF only on Docsity! Anatomy Final Exam (Nightingale College) When many similar cells specialize to perform a certain function, it is referred to as a(n): - tissue Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of: - organelles. The structure that is called the "powerhouse" of the cell is the: - mitochondria Molecules are: - atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates. If your reference point is "farthest from the trunk of the body" versus "nearest to the trunk of the body," where does the knee lie in relation to the ankle? - proximal An x-ray technician has been asked to make x-ray films of the liver. Which of the abdominopelvic regions must be included? - Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the: -stomach -pancreas -heart -reproductive organs - heart The mediastinum contains all of the following except the: 1 | P a g e -trachea -venae cavae -right lung -esophagus - right lung A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the _____ region. - right hypochondriac The number of abdominal regions is: - nine A magnesium atom has an atomic number of 12, an atomic mass of 25, and a +2 charge. This atom would contain _____ protons, _____ neutrons, and _____ electrons. - 12; 13; 10 protons: atomic # neutrons: mass-# electrons:#-charge Carbon has an atomic number of 6. The number of electrons found in the first shell is: - two AB + CD → AD + CB is an example of a(n) _____ reaction. - exchange An example of a catabolic process is: - hydrolysis The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form more complex substances is called a(n) _____ reaction. - synthesis 2 | P a g e cerumen The two main layers that compose the skin are the dermis and - epidermis Each hair follicle has a small bundle of involuntary muscles attached to it called the - arrector pili muscle. Which of the following is the most superficial layer of the epidermis? - stratum corneum Which of the following tissues lacks a direct blood supply and consequently heals very slowly? - cartilage Besides water, extracellular matrix contains - proteins and proteoglycans. The dermis is composed of two layers, a thin papillary layer and a thick _____ layer. - reticular Which of the following is a facial bone? - zygomatic bone Compact bone contains many cylinder-shaped structural units called - osteons Why are the last two pairs of false ribs designated as floating ribs? - Floating ribs do not attach even indirectly to the sternum. Cartilage is classified as _____ tissue. - connective 5 | P a g e The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the - patella Which structures are unique to the fetal skull and provide additional space for molding the head shape as the baby passes through the birth canal? - fontanels The most common type of cartilage is - hyaline cartilage Which of the following bones form the framework of the hand? - metacarpals Which bone is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? - femur Which of these pelvic bones is the most anteriorly placed? - pubis Which letter indicates the collagen fibers of the periosteum known as the perforating, or Sharpey's, fibers? - c Which of the following statements is incorrect? -The origin of the muscle is attached to the bone that does not move. -The insertion of the muscle is attached to the bone that moves. -When the muscle contracts, the insertion moves toward the origin. - -The origin of the muscle is attached to the bone that does not move. -The insertion of the muscle is attached to the bone that moves. -When the muscle contracts, the insertion moves toward the origin. 6 | P a g e In pushing (pressing) a weight from shoulder height to above the head, which of the following muscles is least utilized? - Biceps brachii Muscles may be named according to: -function -direction of fibers -points of attachment - -function -direction of fibers -points of attachment Another name for a sphincter muscle is a _____ muscle. - circular The muscle(s) assisting in rotating the arm outward is (are) the: - teres minor The origin of a muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it contracts, it bends the knee. Its fibers run parallel to the body. Which of the following terms might be part of its name? - flexor The muscle that allows the thumb to be drawn across the palm to touch the tip of any finger is the: - opponens pollicis. Muscles that move the upper arm originate on the: - clavicle and scapula. The muscle that raises or lowers the shoulders or shrugs them is the: - trapezius. Which of the following is not a muscle that moves the thigh? - 7 | P a g e In the diagram above #3 indicates (yellow bone) - Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone Identify the letter that indicates a gland that regulates circadian rhythms. - c The anatomical stalk of the pituitary is also known as - infundibulum Which of the following areas has the highest concentration of cones? - the fovea centralis Pancreatic cell type that produces insulin. - beta cells Anatomically speaking, which bones compose the wrist? - carpals Receptors for hearing are located in the - cochlear duct Which of the following endocrine glands develops primarily from the endoderm of the pharynx? - thyroid and parathyroids Largest purely endocrine gland in the body. - thyroid gland Which of the following statements does not correctly describe the spiral organ of Corti? -The "hairs" of the receptor cells are embedded in the tectorial membrane. -The tectorial membrane bends with vibrations, whereas the basilar membrane is rigid and fixed. 10 | P a g e -High-frequency sounds stimulate hair cells at the basal end of the basilar membrane. -The spiral organ is part of the cochlear duct, which equals the scala media. - The tectorial membrane bends with vibrations, whereas the basilar membrane is rigid and fixed. Gel-like structure embedded with the tips of cochlear hair cells. - tectorial membrane The hypophyseal portal veins are primarily located in the - infundibulum. Pyramid-shaped gland consisting of neural crest-derived cells and endocrine secretory cells. - adrenal gland Identify the letter that indicates formed elements of the blood that are important in blood clotting. - e Identify the letter that indicates the location of the bundle branches. - c The heart valves that are located where the trunk of the pulmonary artery joins the right ventricle and where the aorta joins the left ventricle are called - semilunar valves. The normal cardiac impulse that initiates mechanical contraction of the heart arises in the - SA node The heart has its own special covering, a loose-fitting inextensible sac called the - pericardium The molecule that makes up 95% of the dry weight of each red blood cell and is responsible for the red pigment is - 11 | P a g e hemoglobin All of the following are granulocytes except -neutrophils -eosinophils -lymphocytes -basophils - lymphocytes The type of membranous tissue that lines the heart and blood vessels is the - endothelium Which types of arteries are also called conducting arteries and include the aorta? - elastic arteries Which sphincters function as regulatory valves that reduce the flow of blood through a network of capillaries when they contract and constrict the arterioles? - precapillary sphincters _____ is used to determine the volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood. - hematocrit Microscopic vessels that carry blood from small arteries to small veins are - capillaries Identify the letter that indicates the unique arrangement of endothelial cells that make up lymphatic capillaries. - e (valve flap) Identify the letter that indicates where most nutrient and waste exchange occurs between the tissue and blood. - 12 | P a g e Which of the following is true of the cribriform plate? -it separates the nasal and cranial cavities -it forms the lateral aspects of the nose -it separates the internal nose from the mouth -it forms a midline separation in the nasal cavity - it separates the nasal and cranial cavities The fauces, one of the seven openings found in the pharynx, opens into the: - oropharynx Gas exchange, the lungs' main and vital function, takes place in the - alveoli The function of surfactant is to: - prevent each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration. Approximately how much saliva do the three pairs of compound tubuloalveolar glands (parotids, submandibularis, and sublinguals) secrete each day? - 1 liter An incision into the wall of the GI tract would cut, in order, from superficial to deep: - serosa, muscularis, submucosa, and mucosa. Which of the following is not an anatomical part of the small intestine? -duodenum -cecum -ileum -jejunum - cecum The right angle between the transverse colon and the ascending colon is the: - 15 | P a g e hepatic flexure. The hard palate consists of portions of: - four bones: two maxillae and two palatines. Microvilli can be found in the: - small and large intestine The type of tissue designed for absorption and secretion found throughout much of the GI tract is _____ epithelium. - simple columnar The fan-shaped projection of peritoneum that connects the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the: - mesentery. The part of the colon that lies in the vertical position, on the left side of the abdomen, extending from a point below the stomach and spleen to the level of the iliac crest is the _____ colon. - descending The most essential part of bile is: - bile salts Of all the blood pumped per minute by the heart, approximately ____ goes through the kidneys. - 1/5 The mechanism for voiding begins with: - the relaxation of the internal sphincter. Which hormone tends to increase the amount of urine produced? - ANH 16 | P a g e The function of the urinary bladder is to: - -serve as a reservoir for urine before it leaves the body -expel urine from the body, aided by the urethra Which of these statements is not true of the kidney? -The kidney is usually located next to the vertebrae from T12 to L3. -The kidney is retroperitoneal -The kidney is protected by a heavy layer of fat -All the above are true of the kidney - All the above are true of the kidney The substance most often measured to determine normal kidney function is: - creatinine Which of the following is(are) classified as an accessory organ of the urinary system? -Ureters -Urinary bladder -Urethra -All are accessory organs of the urinary system - All are accessory organs of the urinary system Which of the following is not a part of the glomerular-capsular membrane? - Parietal layer of the glomerular capsule The normal osmotic pressure of the capsular filtrate is _____ mm Hg. - 0 Which of the following is not a normal function of the kidneys? -Synthesize prostaglandins -Regulate blood sugar -Produce hormones 17 | P a g e Which letter indicates microvilli? - e (microvilli) Which letter indicates projections from the dermis that reduce blister formation? - e (reduces blisters) Which letter indicates a cellular junction that prevents molecules from passing between epithelial cells? - a (prevents molecules from passing) Which letter indicates cells that produce melanin in the hair root? - d (melanin) Identify the letter that indicates the Linea alba. - b (linea alba) Identify the letter that indicates the Masseter. - e (masseter) Identify the letter that indicates the Orbicularis oris. - d (orbicularis oris) Identify the letter that indicates the Deltoid. - b 20 | P a g e (deltoid) Identify the letter that indicates the region of a neuron with a name that means "little hill." - b (little hill) Identify the letter that indicates a Schwann cell. - c (schwann cell) Identify which diagram represents a cell that produces a myelin sheath in the central nervous system. - e (myelin sheath) Which letter indicates the primary visual cortex, which receives information from neurons in the retina of the eye? - e (primary visual cortex) Which letter indicates a tactile corpuscle (Meissner's corpuscle) that is responsive to light pressure? - b (light touch) Which letter indicates the celiac ganglion and plexus? - c (celiac ganglion and plexus) Identify the letter that indicates the structure that is important in equalizing air pressure on both sides of the eardrum. - e (equalizing ear pressure) 21 | P a g e Identify the letter that indicates a gland that secretes a hormone controlling basal metabolic rate. - b (controls basal metabolic rate) Identify the letter that indicates a gland that secretes corticosteroids. - d (secretes corticosteroids) Identify the letter that indicates an organ that secretes hormones controlling blood sugar levels. - e (controls blood sugar levels) Identify the letter that indicates the hypophysis. - a (hypophysis) Identify the letter that indicates the formed element of the blood that is packed with molecules of hemoglobin. - a (packed with hemoglobin molecules) Identify the letter that indicates the left common carotid artery. - a (left common carotid artery) Identify the letter that indicates the layer common to all blood vessels regardless of their size. - a (common to all blood vessels) Identify the letter that indicates the fraction of leukocytes that represents lymphocytes. - 22 | P a g e What is the anatomical direction term that means nearer the surface? - superficial Two major cavities of the human body are: - ventral/dorsal. The gallbladder lies in the: - abdominal cavity A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: - sagittal From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are: - chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism. Which of the following does not describe anatomical position? -Head pointing forward -Body standing erect -Arms extended from the shoulders, palms up -All of the above describe the body in the anatomical position. - Arms extended from the shoulders, palms up Approximately what percentage of the body weight of an adult female is water? - 50% In the presence of a base, red litmus paper will: - turn blue The formation of sucrose involves the removal of a molecule of water. This is called: - dehydration synthesis 25 | P a g e Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? -oxygen -zinc -carbon -potassium - zinc The most abundant and important compound(s) in the body is(are): - water Which organelles consist of vesicles that have pinched off from the Golgi apparatus? - lysosomes Tiny indentations of the plasma membrane that resemble caves are called: - caveolae. The nucleolus is composed chiefly of: - rRNA A specialized cell structure that propels the sperm is the: - flagellum. Which of the following organelles is considered a non-membranous organelle? - Ribosome Which of the following is not true of the rough endoplasmic reticulum? -It makes lipids and carbohydrates. -It is made of broad, flattened sacs. -It has many ribosomes attached to it. -All of the above are true of rough endoplasmic reticulum. - 26 | P a g e It makes lipids and carbohydrates. The structure that lies deep to the dermis and forms a connection between the skin and the underlying structures of the body is the - hypodermis Which of the following is not a function of the integral membrane proteins? -Acting as receptors -Signal transduction -Identification of "self" -All of the above are functions of the integral membrane proteins. - All of the above are functions of the integral membrane proteins. The union of basal and fibroreticular lamina forms the - basement membrane Which of the following contains intercalated disks? -smooth muscle -striated muscle -cardiac muscle -blood - cardiac muscle Which type of tissue has cube-shaped cells and can be found lining the kidney tubules? - simple cuboidal epithelium A lubricating substance produced by goblet cells is called - mucus Which principal type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and lines body cavities? - epithelial 27 | P a g e The latissimus dorsi muscle is an example of a _____ muscle. - spiral Which of the following is not a group of pennate muscles? -bipennate -tripennate -multipennate - tripennate The prime mover can also be called the: - agonist Nerves that contain mostly afferent fibers are called _____ nerves. - sensory Dendrites conduct impulses _____ cell bodies. - toward The afferent pathways of the autonomic nervous system: - carry feedback information to integrating centers in the brain. Multipolar neurons have: - multiple dendrites and one axon Gray matter in the brain and spinal cord consists primarily of: - cell bodies The white matter of the nervous system is made up of: - myelinated fibers. Which is true of a reflex arc? 30 | P a g e -It does not involve the brain. -It always consists of an afferent neuron and an efferent neuron. -It always consists of an afferent neuron, an efferent neuron, and an interneuron. -It always consists of an afferent neuron, an efferent neuron, the brain, and the spinal cord. - It always consists of an afferent neuron and an efferent neuron. Sensory neurons can operate in autonomic reflex arcs. - true The spinal nerves are connected to the spinal cord and consist of _____ pairs. - 31 The layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bone is the: - dura mater The pyramids are formed in the: - medulla Which of the following might occur from the stimulation of parasympathetic fibers? -Goose pimples -Dilation of blood vessels to skeletal muscles -Increased blood sugar -Increased peristalsis in the digestive tract - Increased peristalsis in the digestive tract Several "vital centers" are located in the: - medulla Visceral effectors are innervated by sympathetic fibers. - true 31 | P a g e The yellow area of the tongue presented above are the taste buds for: - bitter The hormone produced by the heart - increases the excretion of sodium in the urine. Endocrine gland of the thorax that is also important in immune function. - thymus gland Transparent mucous membrane covering the inner surface of the eyelid. - conjuctiva Which of the following minerals is essential for the formation of thyroid hormone? - iodine Melanin-containing layer of the eye's vascular tunic. - choroid Hormone that inhibits osteoclast activity in children. - calcitonin Which of the following is not part of the flow of taste sensation along the gustatory pathway to the cerebral cortex? -hypothalamic appetite centers -vagus nerve -solitary nucleus of the medulla oblongata -thalamic nuclei - hypothalamic appetite centers Factors that affect the strength of myocardial contraction are called - inotropic factors. 32 | P a g e nasophynx Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system? -Assists with homeostasis of body pH -Distributes oxygen to cells -Filters air -Warms air - Distributes oxygen to cells Olfactory epithelium is found: - covering the superior turbinate. The structure in the neck known as the "Adam's apple" is the: - thyroid cartilage. The anatomical division of the pharynx that is located behind the mouth from the soft palate above to the level of the hyoid bone below is called the: - oropharynx. Which of the following is true of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx? -Their origin is the hyoid bone. -They move the larynx as a whole. -They serve in voice production. -Both A and B are correct. - They serve in voice production. Which of the following is true of the cribriform plate? -It separates the nasal and cranial cavities. -It forms the lateral aspects of the nose. -It separates the internal nose from the mouth. -It forms a midline separation in the nasal cavity. - 35 | P a g e It separates the nasal and cranial cavities. The walls of the GI tract are composed of ____ layers of tissue. - four A barium enema study is used to detect and locate: -polyps -tumors -diverticula - polyps, tumors, diverticula. The longest portion of the small intestine is the: - ileum Surgical removal of the gallbladder is referred to as: - cholecystectomy. Which of the following structures is anatomically the longest? - ileum The numerous small elevations on the surface of the tongue that support taste buds are called: - papillae. In the kidney, blood flows from the interlobular artery into the: - afferent arteriole. Which of the following ions is not normally secreted into the distal or collecting tubules? - sodium A portion of the nephron that can lie within the medulla is the: - nephron loop 36 | P a g e The calyces of the kidney join together to form a large collection reservoir called the: - renal pelvis Which of the following is the approximate threshold level for the reabsorption of glucose? - 300 mg/100 ml In the male, LH: - stimulates the interstitial cells to increase their secretion of testosterone. The region between the vaginal orifice and the anus is called the: - perineum The efferent ductules: - drain the rete testis. Fertilization of an ovum most often occurs in the: - fallopian tube The final stage in the process of ovarian follicle development is the: - corpus albicans. The layer that is incomplete because it covers none of the cervix and only part of the body is called the: - parietal peritoneum. Which of the following is not a supporting structure of the male reproductive system? -Penis -Scrotum -Prostate -Pair of spermatic cords - 37 | P a g e DNA is a major constituent of which cell organelle? - nucleus Around the sixth month of pregnancy, the developing fetus is almost entirely covered by a fine soft hair coat called the - lanugo. Of the many different kinds of protein compounds in the body, which is the most abundant? - collagen Which of the following is an example of a serous membrane? -pleura -peritoneum -pericardium -All of these are examples of a serous membrane. - pleura The _____ junction "glues" the epidermis and dermis together and provides mechanical support for the epidermis. - dermoepidermal The connective tissue membranes that line the spaces between bones and joints are called _____ membranes. - synovial Which of the following is not a bone in the skull? -clavicle -parietal -sphenoid -ethmoid - clavicle 40 | P a g e Bone marrow is a specialized type of soft, diffuse connective tissue called - myeloid tissue. Which of the following is(are) not in the appendicular skeleton? -vertebrae -tarsals -femur -clavicle - vertebrae Which two bones join to form the posterior part of the hard palate? - palatine Fibrocartilage can be found in the - symphysis pubis. The medial part of the anterior chest wall is supported by a dagger-shaped bone called the - sternum Which letter indicates the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone? - b (mandibular fossa) Another name for a skeletal muscle cell is a(n): - muscle fiber There are more than 600 muscles in the body. - true When an athlete injures a muscle of the hamstring group, the injury is on the: - posterior thigh 41 | P a g e The origin of a muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it contracts, it bends the knee. Its fibers run parallel to the body. Which of the following terms might be part of its name? -Rectus -Oblique -Femoris - rectus and femoris The sternocleidomastoid muscle is an example of a muscle named for its: - points of attachment Muscles that contract at the same time as the prime mover are called: - synergists and fixators Which of the following is not a muscle that moves the foot? -Sartorius -Peroneus longus -Tibialis anterior -Soleus - Sartorius Regeneration of nerve fibers will take place only if the cell body is intact and the fibers have: - a neurilemma. Along a neuron, the correct pathway for impulse conduction is: - dendrite, cell body, and axon. Which of the following is not a function of the central nervous system (CNS)? -Integrating sensory information -Evaluating the information -Initiating an outgoing response 42 | P a g e The normal ECG is composed of all of the following except a - E wave The four structures that compose the conduction system of the heart are the - SA node, AV node, AV bundle, and Purkinje fibers. A glycoprotein hormone that is secreted to increase oxygen concentration in the tissues is - erythropoietin. The _____ is(are) supplied with blood from the left subclavian artery. - head and upper extremities The bulk of the heart wall is the thick, contractile middle layer called the - myocardium Which of the following is not a formed element found in the blood? - plasma The _____ drains much of the superficial leg and foot. - great saphenous vein Identify the letter that indicates the smallest lymphatic vessel that collects lymph in the peripheral tissue. - b (collects lymph) Identify the letter that indicates the first structure to receive lymph from both the lumbar and intestinal trunks and is located on the surface of L1 and L2 vertebrae. - d (receives lymph) 45 | P a g e The lymphatic system serves various functions in the body. The two most important functions of this system are - fluid balance and immunity The presentation of an antigen by an antigen-presenting cell activates the T cell. The cell then divides repeatedly to form a clone of identical sensitized T cells that form - effector T cells and memory cells. Which of these substances operate(s) immune mechanisms? -sebum -mucus -enzymes -hydrochloric acid in gastric mucosa - sebum, mucus, enzymes, and hydrochloric acid in gastric mucosa Pyrogen molecules trigger the fever response by promoting the production of - prostaglandins. Which of the following is a powerful poison that acts directly on any cell and quickly kills it? - lymphotoxin The largest of the paranasal sinuses is the: - maxillary The approximate length of the trachea, or windpipe, is _____ cm. - 11 The smallest branches of the bronchial tree are: - bronchioles The small, leaf-shaped cartilage behind the tongue and hyoid bone is the: - epiglottis 46 | P a g e The substance that forms the outer covering of the neck and root of a tooth is: - cementum. After leaving the stomach, food enters the: - small intestine ADH has the greatest effect on the reabsorption of water in the: - distal tubule A drop in systemic blood pressure would cause the filtration rate to: - decrease Approximately how much blood flows through the kidneys per minute? - 1200ml Reabsorption, as performed in the kidney, may be defined as the: - movement of molecules out of the tubule and into the peritubular blood. One difference between the male urethra and the female urethra is the male urethra is: - part of two different body systems. Which of the following hormones causes ejection of milk into the mammary ducts, making it accessible for the infant? - oxytocin The supporting structures in the male reproductive system include: -the penis. -a pair of spermatic cords. -the scrotum. - penis, spermatic cord pairs, and scrotum 47 | P a g e The ____ is often called the microtubule organizing center. - centrosome Which of the following is not a type of bone? -flat -irregular -short -long -regular - regular The bone that claims the distinction of being the only bone in the body that articulates with no other bones is the - hyoid Which letter indicates the iliac crest? - a (iliac crest) The muscle that extends and adducts the arm is the: - latissimus dorsi. Groups of skeletal muscle fibers are bound together by a connective tissue envelope called the: - perimysium The action of the brachialis muscle is to _____ the forearm. - flex Fascicles are held together by a connective tissue layer called the: - perineurium. 50 | P a g e Schwann cells have a function in the PNS that is similar to that of which cells in the CNS? - Oligodendrocytes All of the following cranial nerves have a functional classification of motor except: -oculomotor. -trochlear. -vestibulocochlear. -accessory. - vestibulocochlear. Effectors that have single innervation by the autonomic nervous system are innervated only by the parasympathetic division. - false Which of the following is not a plexus of the spinal nerves? -Cervical -Brachial -Lumbar -Thoracic - Thoracic Axon terminals that secrete acetylcholine are called cholinergic terminals. - true Identify the letter that indicates the structure that contains receptors for rotational acceleration. - c (semicircular canals) Which endocrine gland stores enough of its hormone extracellularly to last several months? - thyroid 51 | P a g e Endolymph-filled structure containing receptors for hearing. - cochlear duct Identify the letter that indicates the location of the subendocardial conducting network. - d (subendocardial conducting network) Blood viscosity stems mainly from the red blood cells but also partly from the _____ in blood. - protein molecules present Mechanical devices that permit the flow of blood in one direction only are called - valves Identify the letter that indicates a vessel that carries oxygenated blood to peripheral tissues. - c (carries oxygenated blood) Because T cells attack pathogens more directly, T-cell immune mechanisms are classified as _____ immunity. - cell-mediated The respiratory portion of the nasal passage is lined with a mucous membrane made up of _____ epithelium. - pseudostratified columnar Which of the following does not distribute air? -Trachea -Bronchus -Alveolus -Nose - Alveolus 52 | P a g e -vas deferens. -urethra. -epididymis. -inguinal canal. - inguinal canal. Blood production is a function of which system? - skeletal Which cell extension lacks a central pair of microtubules, is not found in blood cells, and functions in the kidney to monitor urine flow? - Primary cilium Rafts are stiff groupings of membrane molecules. What is their function? -Help organize the various components of the plasma membrane -Play an important role in the pinching of a parent cell into two daughter cells -Sometimes allow the cell to form depressions that form a means of carrying substances into the cell -All of these are functions of rafts - All of these are functions of rafts Which of the following is not a type of connective tissue? -cardiac -blood -adipose -cartilage - cardiac Which letter indicates the occipital condyle of the occipital bone? - d (occipital condyle) 55 | P a g e The flexor muscles that move the fingers are mostly located on the: - anterior medial surface of the forearm. The largest and most numerous types of neuroglia are the: - astrocytes The sensory cranial nerves include only the: - olfactory, optic, vestibulocochlear Parasympathetic neuron cell bodies are located in: - nuclei of the brainstem and the lateral gray columns of the sacral cord. The autonomic nervous system includes only efferent neurons. - false Nerve fibers of the spinothalamic tract are: - sensory Identify the letter that indicates a "master gland" that secretes at least nine hormones. - a (master gland) Gustatory cells are located in all of the following areas except -on the posterior wall of the pharynx. -on the fungiform papillae of the anterior tongue. -on the apical surface of vallate papillae on the tongue. -on the inner surface of the cheeks. - on the apical surface of vallate papillae on the tongue. Endolymph is made - stria vascularis 56 | P a g e Transparent structure of the eye containing regularly aligned collagen fibers. - cornea Fluid filling the posterior segment of the eye. - vitreous humor Class of hormones secreted during chronic stress that depress immune function. - Glucocorticoids Identify the letter that indicates the fraction that of leukocytes that represents monocytes. - e (monocytes) The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell - antigens A decrease in the amount of white blood cells is called - leukopenia During fetal circulation, what opening in the septum, between the right and left atria, directs most of the blood so that it bypasses the fetal lungs? - foramen ovale During pregnancy, what happens to the oxygenated blood returned from the placenta via the umbilical vein? - It flows into the inferior vena cava. Identify the letter that indicates where lymph collected from the right arm enters the bloodstream. - a (right arm enters) 57 | P a g e