Anatomy Lecture Final Exam IUPUI Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest, Exams of Anatomy

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Anatomy Lecture Final Exam IUPUI Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024| Already Passed What ventricle pumps blood out of the heart to the pulmonary circuit? - ✔✔right ventricle What is the superior surface of the heart called? - ✔✔base What are the prominent muscles that run along the inner surface of the ventricles and are attached to the chordae tendinae called? - ✔✔papillary muscles What functions are performed by erythrocytes besides transporting respiratory gases? - ✔✔None; transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide are their only functions Neutrophils and monocytes are types of what? - ✔✔leukocytes The bulges that give the lymphatic vessels the "string of beads" appearance is due to what? - ✔✔closely spaced valves within the vessels The most superior branch of the abdominal aorta, which supplies the liver, stomach, esophagus, gallbladder, duodenum, pancreas, and spleen is what? - ✔✔the celiac trunk What is the least common type of white blood cell? - ✔✔basophil What artery is this talking about: the tunica media of these arteries contain a high density of elastic fibers and relatively few smooth muscle cells? - ✔✔elastic arteries The right common carotid artery and right subclavian arteries are branches of what? - ✔✔brachiocephalic trunk After leaving the thoracic cavity and passing over the outer border of the first rib, the subclavian artery becomes the what? - ✔✔axillary artery Which blood cell lacks a nucleus? - ✔✔mature red blood cell Capillaries whose endothelial cells are connected by tight junctions are called what? - ✔✔continuous capillaries What is the basic functional unit of the liver? - ✔✔lobule What is mesentery? - ✔✔double sheet of peritoneum Where are gastric glands located? - ✔✔stomach What is another name for a bloody nose? - ✔✔epistasis (this occurs from trauma, tumors, or high blood pressure) What are the symptoms of cystic fibrosis? - ✔✔excess mucus production, lack of efficiency of getting mucus out of the body Asthma is spasms of what? - ✔✔walls of the bronchioles What is emphysema? - ✔✔holes in the lung tissue What is another name for black lung disease? - ✔✔silicosis What are the functions of the respiratory system? - ✔✔movement of air to and from the exchange surfaces, production of sound, providing an extensive surface area for gas exchange What is a small intestine feature that increases the surface area for digestion and absorption? - ✔✔microvilli What absorbs digested fat? - ✔✔lacteals Contraction of the cremaster muscle does what? - ✔✔moves the testis closer to the body cavity What do the ureters have a layer of? - ✔✔transitional epithelium What is the process whereby ovum production occurs? - ✔✔oogenesis Compared to the right primary bronchus, the left primary bronchus is what? - ✔✔none of the above- the right primary bronchus is steeper, more prone to blockage, less resistant to airflow What are the functions of sertoli cells? - ✔✔nourish the spermatogenic cells, secrete androgen- binding protein, and form the blood-testis barrier What cells produce surfactant? - ✔✔type II cells Which lung has the cardiac notch? - ✔✔the left lung Which arteries directly supply the basilar layer of the endometrium? - ✔✔straight arteries The mechanism of urine production in the uriniferous tubule, a process in which most of the nutrients, water and essential ions are reclaimed from the filtrate is called what? - ✔✔reabsorption What is located on the posterior wall of the bladder interior, defined by the openings for both ureters and for the urethra? - ✔✔trigone The layer which adheres directly to the kidney's surface is the what? - ✔✔fibrous capsule What do babies lungs secrete? - ✔✔surfacta Another name for anterior pituitary is what? - ✔✔Adenohypophysis The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, it just stores what hormone? - ✔✔AcH Another name for posterior pituitary is what? - ✔✔neurohypophysis The posterior pituitary does NOT do what? - ✔✔make hormones- it only stores and releases hormones How does the thyroid store hormones? - ✔✔extracellularly Is survival possible without chief cells? - ✔✔Yes, it is just hard How are parathyroid glands' chief cells arranged? - ✔✔thick, branching cords and they secrete parathyroid hormone, which raises low blood calcium levels Where do adrenal glands lie? - ✔✔superior surface of the kidney What do chromatin cells produce? - ✔✔epinephrine and norepinephrine What do mineralocorticoids do? - ✔✔conserve water and sodium What do glucocorticoids do? - ✔✔help the body cope with stress What is essential for the production of T lymphocytes? - ✔✔thymus- which secretes thyme hormones What two organs are involved with regulation of blood pressure and blood volume? - ✔✔kidney and heart Where is pulmonary circulation vs systemic circulation? - ✔✔pulmonary: in lungs, oxygen and CO2 are exchanged systemic: in the rest of the body, oxygen and nutrients are supplied to the body Where is tunica media larger? - ✔✔arteries Differences between arteries and veins: - ✔✔-arteries conduct blood flow away from the hear, veins conduct blood toward the heart -arterial BP is higher than venous BP -veins have wider lumen -arteries have thicker tunica media -veins have valves; arteries do not -walls of arteries are thicker What arteries have the largest lumen? - ✔✔elastic arteries that are near the heart What are the smallest and most important blood vessels? - ✔✔capillaries- they renew and refresh interstitial fluid