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A collection of multiple-choice questions and answers related to the ancc® pmhnp psych-mental health np_test 1. It covers various topics relevant to psychiatric mental health nursing, including grief, medication side effects, communication strategies, mental health disorders, and leadership styles in therapeutic groups. The document aims to assist students and professionals in preparing for the ancc® pmhnp certification exam.
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Your patient, whose wife died a few months ago, appears to be very unkempt and apathetic. Although several months have passed since his wife's death he has not progressed at all through his grieving. You assess this condition as which of the following? disenfranchised grief panic disorder complicated grief physiologic grief - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: complicated grief A person has uncomplicated grief when he or she has normal physical, psychological, cognitive and spiritual responses to the death of a significant other. But when the person shows persistent maladaptive behaviors such as not taking care of personal hygiene
and/or appearance and does not progress through the mourning process, this is complicated grief. If a patient has had a myocardial infarction, which of the following atypical antidepressants should not be prescribed within the recovery phase? Trazodone Duloxetine Bupropion Desvenlafaxine - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: Trazodone If a patient has had a myocardial infarction, during the recovery phase, the patient should not be prescribed this medication. Trazodone (Desyrel) can cause the patient to develop orthostatic hypotension and priapism.
A 21-year old woman presents with complaints of milky discharge from her breasts. She doesn't have any other symptoms and is not pregnant, nor has been before. She tells the nurse about each medication that she takes. Which of these drugs may be implicated as the cause of the symptom? aspirin Lamotrigine Risperidone sertraline - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: Risperidone Risperidone can cause the greatest prolactin elevation among atypical psychotics. A milky white discharge known as galactorrhea could be a sign of an underlying condition. The fact that the woman takes Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, would likely point to the cause and should be switched with one less likely to have that same side effect.
Which of the following would be considered one of the main things that is responsible for about 2/3 of psychiatric hospital readmissions? Not sufficient care. Medication noncompliance Biophysical assessments None of the above - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: Medication noncompliance Medication noncompliance is a major problem with the psychiatric mental health patients. The home health nurses assists by helping the patients to see the relationship between their compliance with their medication regimen and control of their symptoms. Which of the following would be considered an important form of communication that can help to
Hypertensive crisis Seizures - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: Hypertensive crisis Hypertensive crisis would be considered a symptom of PCP overdose. Vomiting, respiratory failure and seizures would be considered an effect of LSD overdose. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include all of the following EXCEPT: insomnia nausea loss of coordination sweating or shivering with goose bumps - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: nausea Symptoms of serotonin syndrome can present in patients that have drug combinations that are
contraindicated. They can vary from restlessness and agitation to tremors, chills, headaches, and insomnia as well as loss of coordination. Nausea has not been implicated in serotonin syndrome. What is the rate of suicide attempts for patients having dissociative identity disorder? 30% 45% 70% 60% - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: 70% People with dissociative identity disorder have one of the highest risks for suicide. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5),more than 70% of outpatients with DID have attempted suicide, and multiple suicide attempts are common.
rhythms. Which of the following could be a potential cardiac side effect? A prolonged QT interval Narrowing of the QRS Both A and B None of the above - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: A prolonged QT interval With antipsychotic drugs, the triclyclic action can cause problems. These medications can cause a widening of the QRS or a prolonged QT interval. This is a measure of the ventricular repolarization. Sullivan described three developmental cognitive modes of experience and believed that mental disorders are related to the persistence of one of the early modes. The mode that begins in early childhood
as the child begins to connect experiences in sequence is which of the following? prototaxic mode parataxic mode syntaxic mode composite mode - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: parataxic mode The parataxic mode begins in early childhood. The child may not make logical sense of the experiences and may see them as coincidence or chance events. The child seeks to relieve anxiety by repeating familiar experiences, although he or she may not understand what he or she is doing. Which of the following acts have provided the greatest protection for the individual not to lose or be denied health insurance coverage? Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act OSHA
Which of the following is an example of Western alternative medical systems? TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) naturopathy ayurveda acupuncture - Correct Answer>>Correct answer: naturopathy Naturopathy and homeopathy are examples of Western alternative medical systems. Naturopathy emphasizes health restoration rather than disease treatment and combines nutrition, homeopathy, therapeutic counseling and other therapies. The underlying belief is that the individual assumes responsibility for his or her recovery. What is NOT a sign of alcohol intoxication? Nystagmus Mood lability The face has pale skin.
Aggressive impulses - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: The face has pale skin. A flushed face is a sign of alcohol intoxication. Other signs include disinhibition of sexual impulses, impaired judgment, and impaired occupational functioning. In terms of styles of leadership in therapeutic groups, which type of leader encourages individual creativity and group cohesiveness? autocratic democratic laissez- faire psychotherapeutic - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: democratic
Extended family Single-parent family Other familial systems What would NOT be an appropriate way to deal with a patient in the psychiatric unit who is prone to protracted angry outbursts? Using reassuring touch Determining the source of the patient's anger Remaining calm Setting verbal limits on behavior - Correct Answer>>Correct answer: Using reassuring touch This would not be appropriate for interacting with an angry patient. When coping with an angry patient, don't shout or argue with the client and avoid touching the client or invading the client's space. This can escalate the anger. Touching the client can be threatening and make them feel cornered. This may result in retaliation.
N-STAT is an ANA program that does which of the following? unifies nurses' political voices recommends nursing health policies assures a safe workplace for nurses evaluates Medicare and Medicaid reforms - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: unifies nurses' political voices Nurses are the largest group among the health care disciplines The Nurses Strategic Action Team (NSTAT) is an ANA program that unifies nurses' political voices across the country to enact measures to benefit health care for everyone. Examples of DSM-V diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia include all of the following EXCEPT:
Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs from lowest to highest are: physiologic, safety, love and belonging, esteem and recognition, and self-actualization. Selfactualization is the fulfillment of a person's unique potential. How well a drug passes through natural body barriers such as the skin or stomach is known as the drug's: diffusion metabolism bioavailability absorption - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: absorption A drug's absorption is how well it passes through natural body barriers such as the skin, stomach, intestines, blood-brain barrier and other membranous tissues. Some considerations include whether the barrier is a lipid base or not.
Antidepressant medications are known to work by increasing the concentration of which of the following in the body? Serotonin Dopamine Norephinephrine All of the above - Correct Answer>>Correct Answer: All of the above These actions occur because the brain blocks the reuptake of these neurotransmitters by the neurons. In addition, the enzyme monoamine oxidase can inactive these at various sites in the nervous system. Which of the following would more than likely be included in treatment of the patient with depression? Cognitive therapy