ANTH 101 Test 1 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025, Exams of Anthropology and Sociology

Download ANTH 101 Test 1 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 and more Exams Anthropology and Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! ANTH 101 Test 1 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) biological anthropology, at its core, seeks to understand human - ✔✔evolution which of the following is of least interest to linguistic anthropologists? - ✔✔the vocalizations used by non-human animals if you are interested in how a past society built roads, temples, or tombs, you would likely consult a(n) - ✔✔archaeologist the subfields of biological anthropology include - ✔✔primatology and human biology unlike prehistoric archaeologists, historic archaeologists focus on civilizations that left behind - ✔✔writing there was once a more scientific debate about whether neanderthals represented a truly separate species from modern humans, or were simple modern individuals who had suffered from some kind of disease. What specialist could examine the remains to rule out whether these individuals suffered from a disease? - ✔✔paleopathologist although fieldwork is important to the work of many anthropologists, major research is also completed using - ✔✔collections in museums forensic anthropologists take their knowledge of osteology and paleoanthropology and apply it to - ✔✔criminal investigations understanding human skeleton and landmarks associated with every bone is key to ________ analysis - ✔✔osteological __________ is the total learned traditions or customs of a group of people - ✔✔culture _______ study the fossil record of human and non human primates - ✔✔paleoanthropologist a researcher studying how humans have physiologically adjusted to the high altitude environment of Himalayas is interested in - ✔✔human adaptation biological anthropologists use many methods to study human evolutionary history and espicially - ✔✔DNA data which of the following arguments would a paleoanthropologist most likely make in support of their research? - ✔✔comparisons between extinct and living human and nonhuman primate forms are necessary to understand the evolution of humans The most direct form of evidence for human ancestry in prehistoric past is - ✔✔fossil remains the scientific method is considered a ________ guided by observation and deduction leading to testable hypothesis - ✔✔process science is empirical and relies on _______ and ________ - ✔✔evidence; experimentation the renaissance was important for development of science because it was the time when - ✔✔scholars gained a strong sense of extent cultural and biological variation around the world Biological anthropologists general use genetics to better understand - ✔✔the adaptive processes underlying extent human variation a researcher is interested in studying genetic predisposition to sickle cell disease among different human populations worldwide. Which branch of genetics could they use to characterize the evolutionary context to this deleterious trait? - ✔✔population genetics mendelian genetics focuses on the understanding of _____ - ✔✔pedigrees two different alleles of a gene that are both expressed in a heterozygous individual are said to be - ✔✔co-dominant which of the following is true of obesity? - ✔✔the obesity phenotype is a product of genes and the environment why are genetics particularly interested in studying williams syndrome - ✔✔williams syndrome can illuminate the interaction of genes and social behaviors a mutation that results in the removal of several base sequences is called a(n) - ✔✔deletion mutation what is directional selection? - ✔✔natural selection that drives evolutionary change by selecting for greater/lesser frequency of a given train in a population the introduction of new genes into a population that is not the result of mutation is referred to as - ✔✔gene flow the smaller the population, the larger the potential effect of - ✔✔genetic drift ________ traits are evidence of shared ancestry, where as ______ traits show convergent evolution - ✔✔homologous;analogous the linnaean taxonomic system considers species as - ✔✔immutable entities created by God the geographic separation of 2 populations of the same species that result in 2 new species is known as - ✔✔allopatric speciation two groups of zebras inhabiting the same grassland and interbreeding, but still evolving into separate species are an example of - ✔✔parametric speciation the most common form of evolution and the one proposed by Darwin is - ✔✔gradulisim the handicap principle has been set forth to explain - ✔✔why peacocks display such heavy and large plumage under which circumstance would you use the hardy Weinberg equilibrium - ✔✔to determine the genotype frequencies in a population adaptationists who tend toward reductionism - ✔✔try to understand the function of each component of an organism to understand the whole organism the concept of genetic bottleneck includes which of the following? - ✔✔a loss of genetic diversity in a population according to the strictest definition, only traits that still _____ can be considered adaptations - ✔✔serve a purpose _______ Operates on a coefficient of relatedness where the closer degree of kinship, the more likely altruistic behavior becomes - ✔✔kin selection the biological species concept defines a species as - ✔✔interbreeding populations reproductively isolated form other populations