Joint Air Operations and Command Structure, Study notes of Functional Analysis

Download Joint Air Operations and Command Structure and more Study notes Functional Analysis in PDF only on Docsity! AOC IQT FUN and CMN SOBs Latest with 60 Questions & Correct Answers . Describe the purpose of joint doctrine - Correct answer to enhance the operational effectiveness of joint forces by providing fundamental principles that guide the employment of US military forces Toward a common objective. Joint Doctrine is authoritative, takes precedence over service doctrine, standardizes terminology of services Describe the operational level of war - Correct answer Strategic-Highest, President and National cabinet use all instruments of National power, Seceded heads up the military part of that strategy Operational- Middle, Campaign plans, how are we going to achieve the strategic plans large scale? Tactical-Lowest, small plans that are focused in subcategories that complete the operational level of war, doing something to complete something Identify three fundamentals key to Joint Air Operations - Correct answer Joint Planning (Operational art, design, approach), Joint Operations (Organize forces, HQ, and OA), and Joint C2 Identify the three levels of Joint Force Commands - Correct answer Unified Combatant Command (CCMD) (GCC and GCC), Subordinate Unified (Sub-Unified) Command, and Joint Task Force (JTF) Distinguish between the Service Component Command and the Functional Component Command - Correct answer Service Component Commands consists of: service component commander and the service forces assigned to a combatant command. Sub-Unified or JTF Page 1 of 15 Functional Component Commands consists of: Command established to conduct operations that is normally composed of two or more military departments that must operate in the same mission area Describe the Combatant Command (COCOM) authority - Correct answer Non- transferable command authority of a CCDR to perform those functions of command over Assigned forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving Authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations necessary to accomplish the mission. They "Own" the forces. Describe the command authority Operational Control (OPCON) - Correct answer transferable command authority inherent in COCOM, to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and Giving authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations necessary to accomplish the mission. OPCON is exercised through subordinate Joint Force Commander's (JFC), service and/or functional component commanders, usually through AFFOR (Air Force Forces, which is a Service Component Commander) Describe the command authority Tactical Control (TACON) - Correct answer Authority over military capability or forces made available for tasking is limited To the detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within operational area necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned. Typically exercised by a functional component commanders such as JFACC (Joint Force Air Component Commander) Define the command authority Support - Correct answer Authority established by a common superior commander between subordinate commanders when one Page 2 of 15 Ground Element (GCE): Infantry, Artillery, Tanks, Light Armored Reconnaissance (LAR), Assault Amphibious Vehicles (AMTRAC), Combat Engineers Aviation Combat Element (ACE): Fixed wing and rotary aircraft, plus support of aircraft Logistics Combat Element (LCE): Supply (Food, fuel, ammo, equip), Mix, Transportation, Health services Identify the basic building block of an Air Expeditionary Task Force (AETF) - Correct answer Squadron List the three elements of an AETF - Correct answer 1. A single commander 2. Appropriate C2 Mechanisms 3. Fully supported and Tailored Forces Identify the two chains of command over Multinational Forces (MNF) - Correct answer National Chain of command and Multinational Chain of command Differentiate between a coalition and an alliance - Correct answer Alliance: Formal Agreement (Treaty), Enduring, Broad long-term objectives Coalition: Arrangement between two or more nations for common action, single problem, typically ad hoc (Formed for specific reason, when needed) Describe the three basic command structure models - Correct answer Parallel Command Structure: Preserves national chain, but no single force commander and lowest level of cooperation, good for ISR or humanitarian relief Lead Nation Command Structure: Preserves national chain, better unity, bad for information sharing, good for rapidly changing environment Integrated Command Structure: Highest level of cooperation (This is NATO and NORAD command structure), unity of command, less flexible, good for long term Page 5 of 15 Identify the primary function of the Theater Air Control System (TACS) - Correct answer The Commander of Air Force Forces (COMAFFOR) mechanism for C2 of component air and space power. It consists of airborne and ground Elements conduction tailored C2 of air and space operations including Air Defense (AD) and airspace control. Identify the primary function of the Army Air Ground System (AAGS) - Correct answer Army's control system for synchronizing, coordinating, and integrating air operations with the commander's scheme of maneuver, or Concept of the Operations (CONOPS. The AAGS provides the framework for initiating and processing Air Support Requests (AIRSUPREQ), Collection red, airspace integration, Army indirect fires, joint fires, Air and Missile Defense (AMD) and exchange of liaisons. They need support for success. Identify the primary function of the Navy Tactical Air Control System (NTACS) - Correct answer The Navy employs the Composite Warfare Commander (CWC) concept as the doctrinal cornerstone of its task force (CSG) operational And tactical C2 System. The Navy employs the Navy Tactical Air Control System (NTACS) for control of Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) and ESG air operations. Identify the primary function of the Marine Air Command and Control System (MACCS) - Correct answer this is the C2 system used and allows the MAGTF to integrate, DE conflict, and execute organic and joint surface and air fires. The MACCS supports and MAGTF commander, who delegates air operations authority to the Aviation Combat Element (ACE) commander. The MACCS provides the ACE commander with the means to monitor, supervise, and influence the application of Marine aviation in support of MAGTF operations. The Marine Aircraft Wing (MAW) provides the ACE personnel and equipment needed to establish the MACCS, through the Marine Page 6 of 15 Air Control Group (MACG) Identify the primary function of the Special Operations Air Ground System (SOAGS) - Correct answer SOAGS is the SOF C2 system that integrates, synchronizes and DE conflicts supporting joint fires and ISR assets. Identify the divisions of the JAOC - Correct answer Strategy, Combat Plans, Combat Ops, ISR, and Air Mobility Identify the primary responsibility of each division of the JAOC - Correct answer Strategy Division: Concentrates on long-range planning of air component operations Combat Plans Division: Develop detailed plans for air, space, and cyber space operations Combat Ops Division: Effective execution of the current air tasking order (ATO) ISR Division: Predictive and actionable intelligence, ISR operations, and targeting in a manner that drives the joint air tasking cycle Air Mobility Division: Plan, coordinate, task, and execute intratheater airlift (AL), aeromedical evacuation (AE) and air refueling (AR) Missions. Provides for integration and support of all air mobility missions. Identify the responsibilities of the Strategy Division (SRD) teams - Correct answer Strategy Plans: JFACC focal point for contingency planning, long term Strategy Guidance: Near term planning creates the AOD Operational Assessment: Specify measures to assess achievement of JFACC objectives and tasks Info ops: Non-kinetic (Non-lethal) operations Identify the responsibilities of the Combat Plans Division (CPD) teams - Correct answer Targeting Effects: Incorporate all joint force prioritized target selections into a draft Joint Integrated Prioritized Target List (JIPTL) MAAP: Develop a plan of employment, weapon system experts Page 7 of 15 Identify the responsibilities of the Marine Liaison Element (MARLE) - Correct answer The MARLE in the JAOC works for the Marine Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Commander. He provides the interface between the MAGTF and the JFACC. The MARLE ensures the JFACC understands the MAGTF concept of operations and scheme of maneuver. The MARLE also coordinates Marine air support to the joint force and joint air operations in support of the MAGTF. Identify the Special Operations Force (SOF) liaison element that supports the JAOC - Correct answer SOLE, Special Operations Liaison Element, is provided to the JFACC staff or appropriate service component air C2 facility to coordinate, DE conflict, and integrate SOF air, surface, and subsurface operations by providing a SOF presence in the JAOC that is aware of the Activities of SOF units in the field and by providing visibility of SOF operations in the ATO and the ACO. Describe what is meant by the term "joint air operations" - Correct answer how the air air component performs its mission: Air operations performed with Air capabilities/forces made available by components in support of the JFC's operational or campaign objectives, or in support of other Components of the joint force. The ability to operate within the air domain provides unique capabilities, which is why all the services Maintain aviation assets. Match the following mission areas with their definitions: Defensive Counter air (DCA), Offense Counter air (OCA), interdiction, Close Air Support (CAS), strategic attack - Correct answer Defensive Counter air (DCA): All defensive measures designed to neutralize or destroy enemy forces attempting to penetrate or attack Through friendly airspace Offensive Counter air (OCA): Offensive operations to destroy or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting Page 10 of 15 Structures and systems both before and after launch, and as close to their source as possible. Air Interdiction: "AI" is Air operations conducted to divert, disrupt, delay, or destroy the enemy's military surface capabilities before it Can be brought to bear effectively against friendly forces, or to otherwise achieve objectives that are conducted at such distance From friendly forces that detailed integration of each air mission with the fire and movement friendly forces is not required. Close Air Support (CAS): Air action by aircraft against hostile targets that are in close proximity to friendly forces and that require Detailed integration to ensure the safety of friendly forces from friendly fires. Strategic Attack: JFC directed offensive action against a target, whether military or other, that is selected to achieve national or military strategy Objectives. These attacks seek to weaken the enemy's ability or will to engage in conflict or continue an action and as such, could Be part of a campaign or major operation, or conducted independently as directed by the president or Seceded. Describe the space operations functions that support joint operations - Correct answer Space Domain Awareness (Space Situational Awareness): Foundational and fundamental understanding of where satellites are in space ***Counterpace Operations: Integrates offensive and defensive operations to attain and maintain the desired control in and through space Space Service Support: Logistics behind satellite operations (Space lift operations, range operations, etc...) ***Space support to operations: Force multiplier for joint operations (ISR, Launch detection, Satellite Commas (SATCOM), Increase combat potential Identify the roles and responsibilities of the Combine Space Operations Center - Correct answer Plans, directs, controls, integrates, and assesses space operations on behalf of CDRUSSTRATCOM and JFSCC Page 11 of 15 Identify the roles and responsibilities of the Space Coordinating Authority (SCA) - Correct answer a specific type of coordinating authority delegated To a commander or a designated individual for coordinating specific space functions and activities. A commander integrates space capabilities And coordinates joint space operations in the operational area. Describe the Cyberspace Operations (CO) missions - Correct answer DODIN operations Defensive Cyberspace Operations (DCO) Passive and Active measures DCO IDM (Internal Defensive Measures) and DCO Response Actions Offensive Cyberspace Operations (OCO) Name the two Cyber Mission Force (CMF) teams that United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) may assign to support a JAOC's mission - Correct answer Combat Mission Team (CMT) and Cypher Protection Team (CPT) Describe cyberspace actions that support joint military operations - Correct answer Exploitation Security Defense Attack Distinguish between EA, ES, and EP - Correct answer Electromagnetic Attack (EA): EA is the division of EW involving the use of me, directed energy, or ant radiation weapons to attack personnel, Facilities, or equipment with the intent of degrading, neutralizing, or destroying enemy operational capability. EA reduces the enemy's Use of the Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS). Electromagnetic Warfare Support (ES): ES responds to tasking’s to search for, intercept, identify, and locate sources of intentional and Page 12 of 15