APEA 3P Practice Questions 2024/2025 VERIFIED 100% CORRECT ANSWERS, Exams of Nursing

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APEA 3P Practice Questions

2024/2025 VERIFIED 100%

CORRECT ANSWERS

1. The groove of the metacarpophalangeal joint can be palpated by having the patient: a. Flex his hand
2. When auscultating breath sounds in a patient who has left sided heart failure, the breath sounds are: a. vesicular with late inspiratory crackles in the dependent portions of the lungs and resonant on percussion
3. The ankle-brachial index is a screening test used to assess a person‟s risk for: a. Peripheral artery disease
4. Olecranon bursitis may be caused by all of the following except: a. Frozen shoulder
5. In patients who have allergic rhinitis, the nasal mucosa appears: a. Pale
6. A term used to describe an increase in muscular bulk with diminished strength is: a. pseudohypertrophy
7. If abdominal pain persists when the patient raises his head and shoulders, the origin of the tenderness is probably: a. In the abdominal wall
8. On auscultation of the abdomen, rushes of high-pitched sounds are audible and coincide with abdominal cramps. These findings are most consistent with: a. Intestinal obstruction
9. Ophthalmoscopic examination of the fundus reveals tiny, round, red spots in and around the macular area. These findings are consistent with: a. Microaneurysms
10. Symptoms of a subdural hematoma include: a. Noticeable bleeding between the dura and the cerebrum on x-ray
11. On examination of the adult patient, symptoms of flexed posture, tremor, rigidity, and shuffling gait are observed. These findings are consistent with: a. Parkinson‟s disease
12. When discussing the musculoskeletal system, all of the following statements related to articular

structure disease are true except which one? a. Articular disease is usually due to stiffness or pain

13. Focal tenderness over the trochanter confirms:

a. Bursitis

14. Assessing the neurological status of a child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt should include: a. Use of the Glasgow coma scale
15. The earliest recognizable clinical manifestation(s) of cystic fibrosis in an infant is: a. Salty taste on the skin
16. A reddish blue, irregularly shaped, solid and spongy mass of blood vessels that may be present at birth and enlarge during the first 10 to 15 months is characteristic of a: a. Cavernous hemangioma
17. The hamstring muscles flex the knee and are located on the: a. Posterior aspect of the thigh
18. Ophthalmoscopic examination reveals dark specks noted between the fundus and the lens. These specks are most likely: a. Vitreous floaters
19. When performing the first Leopold maneuver on a pregnant woman, if the buttocks and head are not easily palpated at the fundus, the fetus is said to be in: a. Transverse lie
20. When performing a musculoskeletal examination, the nurse practitioner instructs the patient to move his arm in front of his body. This motion of the shoulder girdle would be an example of: a. Flexion
21. To locate the twelfth rib, palpate: a. Between the spine and the lateral chest
22. Walking on the toes and heels may reveal: a. Distal muscular weakness in the legs
23. When performing a bimanual exam of the vagina, the examiner should lubricate the index and middle fingers of a gloved hand. From a standing position, the fingers should be inserted into the vagina while exerting pressure primarily: a. Posteriorly
24. During pregnancy, which hormone results in increased blood viscosity? a. Erythropoietin
25. Resting tremors refer to those tremors that disappear: a. With voluntary movement
26. A patient presents with complaints of bright red stools over the past week. This symptom could be consistent with: a. Cancer of the sigmoid colon

27. Mydriasis is a term used to describe: a. Dilation of the pupils
28. When performing a musculoskeletal exam on a patient with mechanical low back pain, osteoporosis is suspected. Positive findings would include all of the following except: a. Calf wasting
29. Which stage of pressure is consistent with findings on dermatologic examination of a full thickness tissue loss and subcutaneous fat visible with mild slough on the right hip? a. Stage III
30. The vertebral column angles sharply posteriorly and becomes immovable at the: a. Lumbosacral junction
31. Which one of the following is at the HIGHEST risk for suicide? a. A 52 - year-old white man
32. When auscultating heart sounds arising from the aortic valve in an adult patient, place the stethoscope: a. Between the 2 nd^ and 3 rd^ intercostal spaces at the right upper sternal border
33. Pain and crepitus over the patella suggests: a. Roughening of the patellar undersurface
34. Which one of the following findings is NOT typical in a patient who has delirium? a. Intact attention and concentration
35. When examining the skin, multiple areas of circumscribed elevations of the skin filled with serous fluid measuring approximately 0.5cm were noted. These types of lesions could be seen in: a. Herpes simplex or varicella
36. The principal muscles involved when closing the mouth are innervated by which cranial nerve? a. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal)
37. The structure that creates a channel for the vertebral artery is known as the: a. Transverse Foramen
38. Which of the following is NOT a compliant patient with type 1 diabetes? a. Polycythemia
39. When suspecting pediculosis capitis, the chief complaint is: a. Itching
40. The structure that appears as the large swelling posteriorly on the superior ramus of the ischium and bears most of the weight in sitting, is known as the: a. Ischial tuberosity
41. When percussing the posterior chest, which one of the following techniques would be omitted?

a. Percuss areas over the scapulae

42. On examination of the pupils, both are round but the right pupil appears larger than the left and reacts much slower to light. This condition may be indicative of: a. A tonic pupil
43. During the type of seizure activity, the patient experiences partial seizures that resemble tonic- clonic seizures. The patient may recall the aura and unilateral neurologic deficit is present during the postictal period. This type of seizure activity is referred to as a: a. focal seizure that becomes generalized
44. A female patient complains of weakness in both arms when transferring the wet clothes from the washer and placing them in the dryer. This finding could be suggestive of which type of weakness pattern? a. Symmetric
45. To palpate the right ovary when performing the bimanual vaginal exam, the abdominal hand should be on the right lower quadrant and the pelvic hand needs to be: a. In the right lateral fornix
46. A serious disturbance in a person‟s mental abilities that results in a decreased awareness of one‟s environment and confused thinking is referred to as: a. Delirium
47. Which of the following screening tests for hearing loss can detect both sensorineural and conductive hearing loss? a. Weber test
48. Located on the anterior aspect of the distal femur, the patella slides on this groove during flexion and extension of the knee. The name of this groove is the: a. Trochlear groove
49. A 86-year-old man with uncontrolled hypertension presents with sudden, intense left lower abdominal pain that radiates to the back. The pain is associated with a tearing sensation. These findings are MOST likely associated with: a. An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
50. Men between the ages of 40 and 64 years should be screened yearly for: a. hypertension
51. A term used to describe drainage from the nose is: a. Rhinorrhea
52. Tenderness over the scapulohumeral muscle group with the inability to abduct the arm above the shoulder level would be consistent with all of the following except:

a. Synovitis of the glenohumeral joint

53. In the older adult, the test for leg mobility is known as the: a. Timed “get up and go test”
54. Which one of the following procedures would confirm a definitive medical diagnosis of Hirschsprung‟s disease? a. A rectal biopsy
55. Hypofunctioning of the thyroid gland would lead to all the following disorders except: a. Graves‟ disease
56. The fleshy projection of the earlobe is known as the: a. Lobule
57. A 50 - year-old male describes difficulty emptying his bladder. On exam, a distended bladder is noted following urination. This finding may be associated with: a. Overflow incontinence
58. When performing an examination of the external genitalia of a female patient, a small firm, round cystic nodule in the labia is identified. This lesion is most consistent with: a. Epidermoid cyst
59. Passive flexion, varus stress, and external rotation of the lower leg evaluates the: a. Medial meniscus
60. When examining the knee, swelling above and adjacent to the patella was noted. This finding could be suggestive of: a. Synovial thickening over the knee joint
61. While assessing the cranial nerves, the NP touches the cornea lightly with a wisp of cotton. This maneuver assesses which cranial nerve? a. Cranial nerve V, Trigeminal
62. The NP instructs the patient to look over one shoulder, then the other. This maneuver would assess cervical: a. Rotation
63. During a speculum exam of the cervix the speculum is maintained in an open position by: a. Gently tightening the thumb screw on the speculum
64. The NP is examining the elbow of a 16 - year-old male athlete. Increased pain is noted when he tries to extend his wrist against resistance. This finding is most consistent with: a. Lateral epicondylitis
65. Which examination finding is defined as a congenital ventral displacement of the meatus on the penis?

a. Hypospadias

66. Bowel sounds may be increased in the presence of: a. early intestinal obstruction
67. Eversion of the upper eyelid can be performed by placing the cotton applicator on the upper lid above the level of the internal tarsal plates and then: a. Gently push down with the stick and lift the lashes up and flip the lid inside out
68. Anticipatory guidance for the family of a pre-adolescent with cognitive impairment should include information about: a. Sexual development
69. Asymmetry, irregular borders, variation in color, diameter greater than 6 mm, and elevation represent the “ABCDEs” of: a. Malignant melanoma
70. When performing a spinal exam, the NP noted the appearance of poor posture and a “hump” appearance of the upper back. This finding could be suggestive of: a. Thoracic kyphosis
71. The area where the iliac crest terminates anteriorly on the ilium is known as the: a. Anterior superior iliac spine
72. Following injury to the extremities, assessment for neurovascular competency should include the: a. Skin color, temperature, movement, and sensation of the extremity
73. A patient is experiencing a dull achy pain in the epigastric area with eating. This type of pain is consistent with: a. A gastric ulcer
74. Which of the following conditions is NOT related to Polyuria? a. Hyperkalemic nephropathy
75. When examining the elbow for range of motion, the NP instructs the patient to turn his palm upward. This motion is an example of: a. Supination
76. The forward slippage of one vertebrae resulting in spinal cord compression is referred to as: a. Spondylolisthesis
77. Skin conditions such as pruritis, hyperpigmentation, and calciphylaxis may be seen in patients who have: a. Chronic renal failure
78. The extension of the spine of the scapula located at the highest point of the shoulder is referred to as the:

a. Acromion process

79. A 60 - year-old patient presents with severe, deep left eye pain. Findings reveal dilated and fixed left dilated and fixed left pupil and the cornea is cloudy. There is no ocular discharge noted. These findings are most likely consistent with: a. Acute angle closure glaucoma
80. A patient has a papule with an ulcerated center on the lower lid and medial canthus of the eye. This is consistent with: a. A basal cell carcinoma
81. Patients with prior hypospadias surgery who develop slow and painful urination as well as prostatitis are experiencing symptoms of: a. Urethral stricture
82. Which substance used during pregnancy accounts for one third of all low-birth-weight infants, placental abruption, and preterm labor? a. tobacco
83. When screening for bladder cancer in a primary care setting, the test that would be LEAST appropriate is: a. Cystoscopy
84. The axioscapular group of muscles include which on of the following? a. Trapezius
85. A mental health condition characterized by over-the-top behavior such as emotional outbursts, noisy displays of temper, compulsive attention seeking and self-centered actions is: a. Histrionic
86. Social phobia, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are all examples of: a. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
87. In older adults, the presence of heart sound S3 suggests: a. Heart failure
88. Depigmented macules appearing on the face, hands, feet, and other parts of the body due to the lack of melanin are termed: a. Vitiligo
89. Restrictions of internal and external rotation of the hip are sensitive indicators of: a. Arthritis
90. Which of the following neurological findings indicate the need for further evaluation? a. Weak and ineffective sucking movements
91. The infant with the lowest risk of developing elevated levels of bilirubin is the one who:

a. Breast feeds within the first hour of life

92. The patient experiences a sudden loss of consciousness with falling without movements and injury may occur. The type of a seizure is consistent with: a. Myoclonic atonic seizure
93. When assessing the skin, it has a velvety appearance and is warm to touch. This could be associated with: a. Hyperthyroidism
94. Breath sounds auscultated over the periphery of the lung fields are quiet and wispy during the inspiratory phase followed by a short, almost silent expiratory phase. These breath sounds are considered: a. Vesicular
95. To palpate the medial meniscus, slightly internally rotate the tibia and palpate the medial soft tissue along the: a. Upper edge of the tibial plateau
96. Eyelid retraction with exophthalmos presents as: a. A retracted eyelid with a wide-eyed stare
97. All of the following strategies are useful for assessing older adults at high risk for falls except: a. Assessing immunization history
98. If a patient has a history of heat intolerance with a preference to light clothing, this behavior could be consistent with: a. Hyperthyroidism
99. The best method of detecting cognitive impairment or intellectual disability at an early age is by: a. Assessment of the achievement of developmental milestones
100. When screening for scoliosis, assessment should include: a. Observing the back when the child is bending forward
101. In a female diagnosed with a first-degree uterine prolapse, the cervix: a. Has slipped but is well within the vagina
102. The part of the brain that relays sensory information between brain regions and controls many autonomic functions of the peripheral nervous system is known as the: a. Diencephalon
103. During assessment of the thyroid, a fixed, firm, nontender large mass is noted. These findings describe: a. A nodule

104. When examining the foot of a patient, the nurse practitioner notes localized tenderness over the ankle joint. This could be suggestive of: a. Ligamentous injury
105. Women with hyperthyroidism often experience: a. Oligomenorrhea, infrequent menstrual periods
106. While auscultating the patient‟s heart, a medium, soft murmur is audible. It is pansystolic and heard loudest at the apex with radiation to the left axilla. These findings are consistent with: a. Mitral regurgitation
107. A 26 - year-old man with a past medical history of sickle cell disease arrives at the office with complaints of a penile erection that has lasted 4 hours. He is experiencing symptoms of: a. Low flow priapism
108. On ophthalmoscopic examination, glaucomatous cupping appears: a. Pale
109. Hairy leukoplakia may be associated with: a. AIDS
110. To estimate the expected delivery date (EDD) using Naegele‟s rule, if the last menses was March 3, 2014, the EDD would be: a. December 10 th, 2014
111. The infraorbital or maxillary, buccinator, and supramandibular lymph nodes drain lymphatic fluid from the: a. eyelids, the conjunctiva, and the skin and mucous membrane of the nose and cheek
112. A whitish sebaceous secretion that collects between the glans and foreskin or in the vulva is known as: a. Smegma
113. The bony structures of the shoulder include all of the following except: a. Teres minor
114. Murmurs audible during pregnancy may suggest: a. Anemia
115. A fine rhythmic oscillation of the eyes is termed: a. Nystagmus
116. The whispered voice test allows the examiner to screen for: a. General hearing loss

117. A patient experienced a neck injury yesterday and presents to the NP with aching paracervical pain and stiffness. Other complaints include dizziness, malaise, and fatigue. These findings may be associated with: a. Mechanical neck pain and whiplash
118. When evaluating a patient for weakness of the upper extremities, bilateral distal weakness is noted. This finding could be suggestive of: a. Polyneuropathy
119. Fasciculations in atrophic muscles suggest: a. A lower motor neuron disease
120. The nerve that provides sensation to the palm and palmar surface of most of the thumb, second and third fingers, and half of the fourth digit is the: a. Median nerve
121. Stools that appear black, tarry, and sticky are referred to as: a. Melena
122. A patient with cirrhosis develops portal hypertension as indicated by the presence of: a. Splenomegaly
123. Which of the following is considered an extrinsic risk factor for falls in the older adult? a. Psychoactive medications
124. The thoracic lymph duct drains lymphatic fluid from all of the following areas except the: a. Right upper thorax
125. Which ethnicity is associated with glucose- 6 - phosoahte dehydrogenase (G-^-PD) deficiency a. Blackwhen
126. During pregnancy, which hormone is responsible for increasing insulin resistance and hyperglycemia associated with diabetes? a. Human placental lactogen
127. On examination of a six-week-old infant, developmental hip dysplasia (DDH) is suspected. If DDH is present, it might be evidenced by: a. Limited abduction of the affected leg
128. When should a vaginal swab for Group B streptococcus obtained in a pregnant woman? a. 35 - 37 weeks
129. Percussion of the abdomen should be avoided when? a. An abdominal aneurysm is suspected
130. Basic self-care activities are referred to as:

a. Activities of daily living

131. Which sexually transmitted disease (STD) is known as a „silent‟ infection and often lacks abnormal physical findings: a. Chlamydia
132. With transillumination of the frontal sinuses, a dim red glow is observed on the forehead. This dim red glow would be indicative of: a. Clear frontal sinuses
133. During the mental status exam, a 45 - year-old woman is easily distractible and seems to have difficulty responding to each question. This is an assessment of: a. Attention
134. The normal fetal heart rate (FHR) range is: a. 120 - 160 bpm
135. A patient presents with a productive cough. Which one of the following descriptions of the mucus is correct? a. Tenacious sputum is consistent with patients with
136. The posterior cruciate ligament of the knee: a. Crosses from the posterior tibia and lateral meniscus to the medial femoral condyle
137. On physical exam, the soft palate does not rise, there is an absent gag reflex, and the patient complains of taste abnormalities. This requires further evaluation of the cranial nerve: a. Glossopharyngeal Nerve, CN IX
138. When performing a spinal exam, the nurse practitioner notices unequal heights of the iliac crests. This finding could be suggestive of: a. Unequal leg lengths
139. When examining the ankle and the foot of a patient, the NP instructs the patient to point the foot toward the ceiling. This motion assess: a. Ankle extension
140. Ophthalmoscopic examination of the retina reveals AV tapering. This appears as if the: a. vein “winds” down on either side of the artery
141. The concavities noted on each side and above the patella are known as the: a. Negative infrapatellar space
142. The lymphatic ducts drain into the: a. Venous system
143. A swollen deviated uvula may be associated with a: a. Peritonsillar abscess

144. A patient complains of some pain in the distal portions of her fingers on both hands. She states that it tends to occur more frequently with exposure to cold. These symptoms may be consistent with: a. Raynaud‟s disease
145. When examining the elbow for range of motion, the NP instructs the patient to straighten his elbow. This motion is an example of: a. Extension
146. The patellar tendon continues below the knee joint and inserts distally on the: a. Tibial tuberosity
147. The hilar region of the lungs describes: a. Around the heart
148. Physical signs associated with cervical myelopathy from cervical cord compression include: a. Neck flexion with resulting sensation of electrical shock radiating down the spine
149. Peritoneal inflammation produces abdominal pain and tenderness. What technique can be used to assess a tender abdomen suspected to be secondary to peritoneal inflammation? a. Ask the patient to cough prior to palpation
150. To evaluate a patient‟s response to a vibration sensation, the NP would ask the patient to identify: a. The sensation when the tuning fork is placed on the big toe