APEA FNP PREDICTOR 2024 Exam Test Bank with Questions from Actual Past Exam;; 100% PASS;, Exams of Nursing

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APEA FNP PREDICTOR 2024 Exam Test Bank

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Radial head fracture - ANSWER The most likely working diagnosis for a 14 year old patient who fell on an outstretched hand, complains of proximal forearm pain, and has a positive fat pad sign on X-ray. Successful treatment indication for radial head subluxation - ANSWER The child quickly begins to use the affected arm after closed manipulation. Measles - ANSWER A 10-month old with a rash, runny nose, cough, and a cluster of tiny white papules with an erythematous base on the buccal mucosa suggests this diagnosis. Object permanence - ANSWER Indicated by a 12-month-old child looking for a toy that the father has hidden under the table. Right lower lobe crackles - ANSWER Expected examination result for a 14-year-old male with bronchitis returning with fever, right pleuritic chest pain, and green sputum. Microscopic exam of urine - ANSWER The diagnostic test that should be performed immediately for a 15- year-old female with burning urination after treatment for trichomonas vaginitis. Testicular self-examination - ANSWER Essential education for a 15-year-old male with a history of cryptorchidism which was surgically repaired. Measure the blood sugar - ANSWER The first action a school nurse should take when a child with type I diabetes mellitus reports sweating and weakness after insulin injection.

Providing reassurance - ANSWER The appropriate response for a 16-year-old female experiencing midcycle spotting while on Ortho-Novum 7/7/7. FSH, LH, TSH - ANSWER The most appropriate diagnostic tests to order for a 17-year-old female suspected of having polycystic ovary syndrome, in addition to testosterone. Primary amenorrhea - ANSWER The most likely diagnosis for a 17-year-old female who has never had her menses and is at Tanner stage III of sexual development. Cancer of the testicles - ANSWER Condition suspected for a 20-year-old male with a 1-month history of a bump on his testicle and a history of unprotected intercourse. Gonococcal conjunctivitis - ANSWER Suspected condition for a 21-year-old college student presenting with copious, markedly purulent discharge from her left eye. Appendicitis - ANSWER Most likely diagnosis for a 21-year-old patient presenting with abdominal guarding, rigid abdominal musculature, rebound tenderness at McBurney's point, and leukocytosis. Is this student an athlete? - ANSWER A question to consider when analyzing a 22-year-old college student's heart rate of 48/minute and regular during a routine physical examination. Double today's dose and tomorrow's dose and use a barrier method for the rest of the month - ANSWER Advice for a 24-year-old female taking oral contraceptives who has missed her last 2 pills to minimize her risk of pregnancy. Barrier method - ANSWER Contraceptive technique to prevent pregnancy. Diabetes mellitus - ANSWER Common cause of recurrent candidal infections. Intraductal papilloma - ANSWER Non-tender breast mass with nipple discharge. Chlamydia infection - ANSWER Often asymptomatic in males; no remarkable symptoms.

Contact dermatitis - ANSWER Skin rash caused by irritants or allergens. Sputum culture - ANSWER Test to identify pathogens in respiratory secretions. Rheumatoid arthritis - ANSWER Autoimmune condition causing joint inflammation and stiffness. Acute bacterial prostatitis - ANSWER Infection causing pelvic pain and urinary symptoms. Sonogram - ANSWER Ultrasound imaging to assess internal structures. Gynecological consultation - ANSWER Referral for specialized evaluation of reproductive issues. Testicular torsion - ANSWER Emergency condition causing acute testicular pain. Blood pressure changes in pregnancy - ANSWER Typically decreases, causing light-headedness when standing. Macrolide antibiotic - ANSWER Class of antibiotics effective against bacterial infections. Child protective services - ANSWER Agency to report suspected child abuse or neglect. Passive range of motion (ROM) - ANSWER Movement of a joint without patient effort. Uterine leiomyomas - ANSWER Benign tumors causing heavy menstrual bleeding. Nipple discharge - ANSWER Fluid released from the nipple, may indicate pathology. Acute bronchitis - ANSWER Inflammation of bronchial tubes, often due to infection.

Foul-smelling sputum - ANSWER Indicates possible bacterial infection in respiratory tract. Cervical cancer screening - ANSWER Routine examination to detect precancerous changes. Morning stiffness - ANSWER Common symptom in inflammatory joint diseases. Erythematous macular rash - ANSWER Red, flat rash often indicating skin irritation. Voided urine specimens - ANSWER Urine samples collected during normal urination. Cremasteric reflex - ANSWER Reflex causing testicle elevation when thigh is stroked. Physical exam findings - ANSWER Observations made during a clinical examination. Scant nipple discharge - ANSWER Minimal fluid release from the nipple, may indicate benign condition. Pelvic pain - ANSWER Discomfort in lower abdomen, often related to reproductive organs. Child Protective Services - ANSWER Agency for reporting child abuse suspicions. Rectal Pain - ANSWER Discomfort in the rectal area, often with bleeding. Guaiac Test - ANSWER Test for hidden blood in stool. Hydrocortisone Suppositories - ANSWER Medication for rectal inflammation and discomfort. Gastritis - ANSWER Inflammation of the stomach lining.

Peptic Ulcer Disease - ANSWER Ulcers in the stomach or duodenum. Delayed Ejaculation - ANSWER Difficulty in achieving ejaculation during intercourse. Paroxetine - ANSWER Antidepressant causing sexual side effects. Pneumonia (pna) - ANSWER Lung infection causing cough and fever. Clarithromycin - ANSWER Antibiotic used for treating pneumonia. Scarlet Fever - ANSWER Infection from Group A Streptococcus, causes rash. Pastia Lines - ANSWER Nonblanching rash on flexor surfaces in scarlet fever. Polymyalgia Rheumatica - ANSWER Condition causing muscle pain and stiffness. Heart Failure - ANSWER Condition where heart can't pump effectively. Troponin I - ANSWER Cardiac marker indicating myocardial infarction. Bilateral Otitis Media - ANSWER Middle ear infection in both ears. HIV Infection - ANSWER Viral infection affecting the immune system. Digoxin - ANSWER Medication for heart conditions, risk of toxicity. HCTZ - ANSWER Diuretic that may cause digoxin toxicity. Temporal Arteritis - ANSWER Inflammation of blood vessels, causing headaches.

Pernicious Anemia - ANSWER Vitamin B12 deficiency due to absorption issues. Subconjunctival Hemorrhage - ANSWER Bright red spot in the eye from bleeding. Elevated SED Rate - ANSWER Indicator of inflammation in the body. Anemia of Chronic Disease - ANSWER Anemia associated with chronic illness. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) - ANSWER Average volume of red blood cells measured. Cervical Lymphadenopathy - ANSWER Swollen lymph nodes in the neck area. Upper Abdominal Discomfort - ANSWER Pain or discomfort in the upper stomach area. Subconjunctival hemorrhage - ANSWER Bright red blood under conjunctiva, sharply defined. Differential diagnosis - ANSWER Process of distinguishing between conditions. Unresolved grief - ANSWER Prolonged mourning affecting daily functioning. Chadwick's sign - ANSWER Bluish tint of vagina during pregnancy. Seborrheic keratosis - ANSWER Benign, pigmented epidermal tumor with stuck-on appearance. BMI underweight threshold - ANSWER BMI less than 18.5 indicates underweight. Second degree burn care - ANSWER Cool water flushing; avoid oils for pain relief.

Lead toxicity early signs - ANSWER Behavior changes indicate early lead poisoning. Atopic dermatitis - ANSWER Erythematous, weeping lesions on skin. Pancrelipase (Pancrease MT) - ANSWER Enzyme supplement for cystic fibrosis patients. Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c - ANSWER Measures average blood sugar over 2-3 months. Acute pancreatitis diagnosis - ANSWER Elevated serum amylase level supports diagnosis. Orthopnea - ANSWER Shortness of breath when lying down. Sliding scale insulin - ANSWER Insulin dosage based on blood sugar levels. Opiate detoxification - ANSWER Process of withdrawal from opiate substances. Postoperative complications - ANSWER Abnormal vital signs indicate potential complications. Risk for violence - ANSWER Potential harm to self or others. Behavioral changes - ANSWER Alterations in mood or actions indicating issues. Nursing priority - ANSWER Most critical nursing diagnosis to address first. Cognitive decline mimic - ANSWER Neurosyphilis can resemble dementia symptoms. Insulin administration calculation - ANSWER 0.04 mL for 2 units of insulin. Chronic anxiety - ANSWER Persistent worry affecting daily life.

Bladder spasms - ANSWER Involuntary contractions causing discomfort. Delusions of grandeur - ANSWER False belief in one's superiority or power. Risk of injury - ANSWER Increased likelihood of physical harm. Cystic fibrosis management - ANSWER Monitoring stool consistency for enzyme effectiveness. Emotional health - ANSWER State of psychological well-being and stability. Family history significance - ANSWER Genetic predisposition to certain health conditions. Communication Barrier - ANSWER Response that hinders effective client-nurse dialogue. Residual Volume - ANSWER Amount of fluid remaining in the stomach. Sinus Tachycardia - ANSWER Increased heart rate often indicating stress or illness. Therapeutic Response - ANSWER Nurse's reply that supports client emotional needs. Glucose Testing - ANSWER Determining glucose presence in nasal drainage. Asthma Attack Etiology - ANSWER Factors contributing to sudden asthma exacerbation. Carbohydrate Snack - ANSWER Quick source of energy for hypoglycemic symptoms. Fall Risk - ANSWER Increased likelihood of falling due to health conditions.

Agitated Client - ANSWER Patient showing signs of distress or unrest. Imbalanced Nutrition - ANSWER Nutritional intake insufficient for bodily needs. Deficient Fluid Volume - ANSWER Insufficient body fluid levels impacting health. Unfinished Business - ANSWER Concerns about unresolved matters before death. Urine Output - ANSWER Volume of urine produced in a specific time. Medication Dosage for Elderly - ANSWER Start lower and increase gradually for safety. Atherosclerotic Peripheral Arterial Disease - ANSWER Condition causing limb ischemia during exertion. SSRI Response Time - ANSWER Wait 8-12 weeks for antidepressant effectiveness. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura - ANSWER Autoimmune disorder destroying platelets. Liquid Oral Iron Administration - ANSWER Use a straw to prevent teeth staining. Tenesmus - ANSWER Constant urge to pass stool without relief. Arcus Senilis - ANSWER Gray or white ring around the iris. Client Assessment Priority - ANSWER Determining which patient needs immediate evaluation. Metastatic Testicular Cancer - ANSWER Advanced cancer spreading from testes to other organs. Second-Degree Burns - ANSWER Burns affecting both epidermis and part of dermis.

Acute Myocardial Infarction - ANSWER Heart attack due to blocked blood flow. Cocaine Ingestion - ANSWER Use of cocaine leading to potential health crises. Severe Parkinson's Disease - ANSWER Progressive neurological disorder causing motor dysfunction. Postoperative Assessment - ANSWER Evaluation of patient condition after surgery. Drowsiness After Fall - ANSWER Altered consciousness following a significant fall. Colonoscopy - ANSWER Procedure to examine the colon for abnormalities. Dysphasia - ANSWER Difficulty in speaking or understanding language. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - ANSWER Enlargement of the prostate gland affecting urination. Breast Lump Workup - ANSWER Assessment including exam, mammogram, and ultrasound. Warfarin (Coumadin) - ANSWER Anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots. Narrow Therapeutic Index - ANSWER Small range between effective and toxic drug levels. Therapeutic Monitoring - ANSWER Regular checks to maintain drug levels within range. Physiologic Jaundice Treatment - ANSWER Newborn therapy using fluorescent light for jaundice. Dawn Phenomenon - ANSWER Normal morning rise in blood sugar levels.

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy - ANSWER Surgical removal of the uterus and cervix. Acetylsalicylic Acid - ANSWER Commonly known as baby Aspirin, used for pain relief. Late Entry in Charting - ANSWER Documenting missed information after original entry. Magnesium Sulfate Effectiveness - ANSWER Increased urinary output indicates therapeutic success. Nutritional Needs of Children - ANSWER Dietary requirements specific to child development stages. Popcorn as Snack - ANSWER Inappropriate for children under 4 due to choking hazard. Acute Diverticulitis - ANSWER Inflammation of diverticula in the colon. White Blood Cell Count - ANSWER Indicator of infection; normal levels are 4,500-11,000/mm3. Leopold's Maneuvers - ANSWER Techniques to determine fetal position in pregnancy. Medication Error Response - ANSWER First action is to assess the client's condition. Reverse Isolation - ANSWER Protective measures for immunocompromised patients. Cystoscopy Monitoring - ANSWER Post-procedure checks for urinary complications. Occult Blood in Stools - ANSWER Hidden blood indicating potential gastrointestinal bleeding. Inguinal Hernia Repair - ANSWER Surgical procedure to correct a hernia in the groin. Inguinal Hernia - ANSWER Protrusion of tissue through abdominal wall.

Limited English Proficiency - ANSWER Difficulty understanding or speaking English fluently. Vaginal Examination Preparation - ANSWER Client should empty bladder before examination. Vital Signs Assessment - ANSWER Monitoring heart rate, respiration, temperature, blood pressure. Respiration Rate - ANSWER 30 breaths per minute indicates potential distress. Recent Memory Assessment - ANSWER Evaluated by asking about recent meals. Pulmonary Embolus - ANSWER Blockage in pulmonary arteries, often due to clots. Helical CT Pulmonary Angiography - ANSWER Imaging test for diagnosing pulmonary embolism. Lidocaine with Epinephrine - ANSWER Local anesthetic contraindicated in certain body areas. Pulmonary Rehabilitation - ANSWER Program aimed at improving quality of life in COPD. Naegele's Rule - ANSWER Method for calculating expected delivery date in pregnancy. Hyperglycemia Symptoms - ANSWER Includes flushed skin and increased thirst. First Trimester Developmental Task - ANSWER Acceptance of pregnancy as a reality. Prenatal Urine Tests - ANSWER Measure glucose and protein at each visit. Post-Tonsillectomy Positioning - ANSWER Child should be placed in side-lying position.

Anuria - ANSWER Absence of urine production, contraindicates potassium infusion. COPD Patient Education - ANSWER Avoid increasing oxygen flow without guidance. High-Fiber Diet - ANSWER Bran flakes are beneficial for colon cancer prevention. Hepatitis B Risk - ANSWER Hemodialysis nurses are at increased risk. Probable Pregnancy Signs - ANSWER Positive pregnancy test confirms potential pregnancy. Child Growth Expectation - ANSWER A 2-year-old should weigh approximately 28 lbs, 8 oz. Hegar's Sign - ANSWER Softening of cervical isthmus during pregnancy. Hypothyroidism Treatment Monitoring - ANSWER Check TSH levels 6 weeks after starting therapy. Levothyroxine Half-Life - ANSWER Half-life is 7 days; effects seen in 4-6 weeks. TSH Monitoring - ANSWER Check TSH after 4-6 weeks for changes. Gastric Ulcer - ANSWER Dull achy pain in epigastric area with eating. Hypoglycemia Symptoms - ANSWER Sweating is a key indicator of hypoglycemia. Ultrasound in Pregnancy - ANSWER Used to diagnose causes of vaginal bleeding. Rotator Cuff Tear - ANSWER Inability to touch left scapula with right hand. Diverticulosis Management - ANSWER Clear liquids and antibiotics for localized discomfort.

Macular Degeneration - ANSWER Difficulty seeing objects in the center of vision. Asthma Management - ANSWER Daily inhaled steroids and long-acting bronchodilators. Varicose Veins Relief - ANSWER Elevate legs periodically to improve venous return. Somogyi Effect - ANSWER Increased morning glucose after evening insulin increase. Amoxicillin Dosage Calculation - ANSWER Administer 2.0 mL for 100 mg dose. Drop Arm Test - ANSWER Positive result indicates torn rotator cuff. Auspitz Sign - ANSWER Indicative of psoriasis skin condition. PPD Test Positive Criteria - ANSWER 5 mm positive for high-risk populations. Molar Pregnancy - ANSWER Abnormal trophoblast growth during pregnancy. Amblyopia - ANSWER Reduction in vision causing loss of binocular vision. Meniscal Tear - ANSWER Knee locking is a classic complaint. Hemoglobin Electrophoresis - ANSWER Ordered for thalassemia and anemia evaluation. Rhinophyma - ANSWER Skin disorder causing enlarged, red, bumpy nose. Angular Cheilitis - ANSWER Softening of skin at mouth corners, often nutritional.

WBCs in Stool - ANSWER Indicates viral or bacterial infection. Esotropia - ANSWER Inward turning of the eye, a strabismus type. Tinea Capitis - ANSWER Fungal infection of scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes. Peripheral Vision Test - ANSWER Visual fields by confrontation evaluates peripheral vision. U Wave on EKG - ANSWER Represents repolarization of Purkinje fibers. Widened Pulse Pressure - ANSWER Risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke. Atrophic Vaginitis - ANSWER Caused by estrogen imbalance, leads to dyspareunia. MMR vaccine pregnancy wait time - ANSWER A woman who gets the MMR vaccine should wait at least 4 weeks before getting pregnant. Nurse assessment for fatigue - ANSWER A young healthy adult, who has been exercising in hot weather, has fatigue, loss of appetite, and lightheadedness. The correct assessment is to measure the client's body temperature. Abduction (Valgus) stress test - ANSWER Evaluate for Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) injury. Diabetes mellitus fasting plasma sugar level - ANSWER According to the American Diabetes Association, the newest standard for determining the presence of diabetes mellitus based on fasting plasma sugar level is a value equal to or greater than 126 mg/dl. Role of NP in primary health care - ANSWER According to the ANA, the role of the NP who provides primary health care is the Direct nursing care role.

ACEI induced cough onset - ANSWER ACEI induced coughs usually begin within 2 weeks after starting the medication. ACEIs electrolyte abnormality - ANSWER ACEIs can cause hyperkalemia. Actinic keratosis precursor - ANSWER Actinic keratosis is a precursor for squamous cell carcinoma. Adduction (Varus) stress test - ANSWER Evaluate for lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injury. ADHD risk factors - ANSWER ADHD is a risk factor for both depression and substance abuse. Adrenarche age range - ANSWER Adrenarche is the early presence of pubic hair in girls aged 5-8 years old. Pharmacologic management for target lesion - ANSWER Pharmacologic management of this condition includes D. Doxycycline. HIV seroconversion time - ANSWER After exposure to HIV, the patient will seroconvert and become positive in 3 months. Conditions affecting presbycusis onset - ANSWER Age is the most common cause of presbycusis, but white, infections, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, vascular disease, immune disorders, and hormonal factors may also play a role. Substance effects on incontinence - ANSWER Alcohol and marijuana worsen urge incontinence. Activities of daily living (ADLs) - ANSWER All of the following are classified as activities of daily living (ADLs) except D. Grocery shopping. Pediatric pre-medication - ANSWER Pre-medication is not warranted prior to all painful interventions.

Skin breakdown risk - ANSWER The most at risk to develop skin breakdown is c. An 84-year-old client who has been NPO for four days. Alpha fetoprotein screening - ANSWER Alpha fetoprotein screening in pregnancy can help determine the presence of spina bifida and anencephaly. Amenorrhea risk factor - ANSWER Amenorrhea is considered a risk factor for osteoporosis. Herbal remedy for migraines - ANSWER C. Feverfew has been commonly used for migraines and menstrual cramps. Otitis media follow-up - ANSWER After initiation of treatment for otitis media, the most appropriate intervention is to C. Reevaluate the patient in 10 days. Initial pharmacologic intervention for sinusitis - ANSWER The appropriate initial pharmacologic intervention is A. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (Augmentin). Hemophilia diagnosis - ANSWER The most likely diagnosis for an 8-mo male with hemarthrosis and hematuria is A type of hemophilia. Care assignment for infant - ANSWER A nurse should plan to consistently assign the care of the infant to the same staff. Early indicator of heart failure - ANSWER Weight gain is an early indicator of heart failure. Sudden loss of vision diagnosis - ANSWER The most likely diagnosis for sudden loss of vision characterized by a 'bunch of lights' is D. Retinal detachment. Memory evaluation test - ANSWER To evaluate memory in an 88-year-old male, the nurse practitioner should choose an appropriate memory test. Erythromycin - ANSWER A. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (Augmentin)

Hemophilia - ANSWER Usually diagnosed within the first year of life; presents with hemarthrosis, bleeding into soft tissue, hematuria, and prolonged bleeding times. Weight gain - ANSWER An early indicator of heart failure. Retinal detachment - ANSWER Characterized by a sudden loss of vision in the right eye, described as a 'bunch of lights' and a feeling that 'a curtain came down'. Folstein Mini-Mental State examination - ANSWER A test chosen to evaluate memory in elderly patients. Left-sided Stroke - ANSWER Most likely diagnosis for an 88-year-old patient with right-sided weakness and history of aphasia. Weber test - ANSWER Expected to lateralize to the left in a patient with left ear hearing loss due to cerumen accumulation. Cholesteatoma - ANSWER An abnormal growth of squamous epithelium in the middle ear and mastoid. Tracheobronchitis - ANSWER An acute viral illness presenting with burning retrosternal discomfort and a dry cough. Iron-rich foods - ANSWER Beefburger with cheese indicates a correct understanding of foods high in iron content. Ideal body weight - ANSWER For a female 5 feet 7 inches tall, the ideal body weight is 135 lbs. BMI for anorexia - ANSWER Less than 18. Drug toxicity risk - ANSWER Increased in elderly clients due to declining hepatic and renal functioning.

Blood transfusion reaction - ANSWER Nurse should stop the transfusion if the patient develops a rapid bounding pulse and elevated blood pressure. Saw palmetto - ANSWER An herbal supplement thought to help BPH. Patellar tendon tear - ANSWER An inability to extend the knee is a sign of this condition. Transient synovitis - ANSWER An inflammation in the hip joint causing pain, limp, and sometimes refusal to bear weight in pre-pubescent children. Secondary prevention - ANSWER An intervention to prevent the occurrence of the same event happening again, such as taking a daily aspirin to prevent another stroke. Urge incontinence - ANSWER Type of incontinence associated with an overactive bladder. Angular cheilitis - ANSWER Can be caused by nutritional deficiency. Lateral ankle sprain - ANSWER Common complaint from a patient with ankle inversion. Anorexia risks - ANSWER Includes osteoporosis, amenorrhea, and cardiac damage. Cipro - ANSWER Antibiotic of choice for acute prostatitis. Flagyl - ANSWER Antibiotic of choice for bacterial vaginosis. Keflex - ANSWER Antibiotic of choice for cellulitis and mastitis. Azithromycin - ANSWER Antibiotic of choice for chlamydia. Bactrim plus cipro or levo - ANSWER Antibiotic of choice for chronic bacterial prostatitis.

Augmentin - ANSWER Antibiotic of choice for dog or cat bite. Doxycycline - ANSWER Antibiotic of choice for Lyme disease. Antibiotic of choice for MRSA - ANSWER bactrim, clindamycin, doxycycline Antibiotic of choice for PID - ANSWER ceftriaxone and doxycycline Antibiotic of choice for pyelonephritis - ANSWER cephalexin or bactrim Antibiotic of choice for syphilis - ANSWER penicillin G Antibiotic of choice for trichomoniasis - ANSWER flagyl Appendicitis assessment findings - ANSWER Assess for positive McBurney's point tenderness, Rovsing's sign, the psoas sign, and obturator sign. Common organisms in dog bite wounds - ANSWER Staphylococcus and Pasteurella multocida. Suicide likelihood by gender - ANSWER males Nexplanon and Norplant classification - ANSWER progesterone only Parkinsonian tremors onset - ANSWER unilateral Healthier fatty acids - ANSWER unsaturated

Sickle cell anemia RBC sickling - ANSWER initially, yes they are reversible with oxygenation. But repeated episodes cause the cells to become irreversibly sickled. Phalen sign - ANSWER asking the patient to place both elbows on a table while keeping both forearms vertical and flexing both wrists Mitral regurgitation assessment finding - ANSWER Loud, high-pitched pansystolic murmur Lung cancer prevention classification - ANSWER D. primordial prevention. Fundus position at week 34 of pregnancy - ANSWER just below the xiphoid process Fundus position at week 20 of pregnancy - ANSWER at the umbilicus Fundus position at week 28 of pregnancy - ANSWER halfway between the xiphoid process and umbilicus Fundus position at week 16 of pregnancy - ANSWER palpable halfway between the pubic symphysis and umbilicus Fundus position at week 12 of pregnancy - ANSWER palpable just above the pubic symphysis Atenolol contraindication - ANSWER a 43-yo female with asthma. Athletic amenorrhea risk - ANSWER osteoporosis AV nicking condition - ANSWER hypertension Oral iron supplementation for babies - ANSWER 4-6 months of age. Bacteria responsible for pyelonephritis - ANSWER e coli

Bacterial invasion of renal parenchyma - ANSWER pyelonephritis Beta blockers contraindication - ANSWER variant (prinzmetal) angina Body lice disease vectors - ANSWER epidemic typhus, trench fever, relapsing fever Body lice habitat - ANSWER on bedding and clothing, not people Boutonniere deformities indication - ANSWER rheumatoid arthritis Breastfeeding contraceptive restriction - ANSWER anything with estrogen in it Breath sounds over lung periphery - ANSWER vesicular; they are quiet and wispy Bursitis issue type - ANSWER recurrent C. trachomatis infection type - ANSWER chlamydia Calcium inverse relationship - ANSWER phosphorous Methadone use during pregnancy - ANSWER yes Levothyroxine during pregnancy - ANSWER yes, she should continue it and have TSH checked monthly MMR vaccine during pregnancy - ANSWER yes Cancer in bone marrow - ANSWER multiple myeloma

Carpal Tunnel maneuvers - ANSWER Tinnel's and Phalen's Causes of weight loss - ANSWER GI diseases; endocrine disorders (diabetes, hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency); chronic infections, HIV/AIDS; malignancy; chronic cardiac, pulmonary, or renal failure; depression; and anorexia nervosa or bulimia. Definition of deleterious - ANSWER Causing harm or damage Epidermis cells protecting from UV rays - ANSWER melanocytes Common depression presentation in children - ANSWER irritability Tricycle riding age - ANSWER 3 Midbone pain differential in children - ANSWER acute lymphocytic leukemia Chlamydia effects on newborn - ANSWER conjunctivitis and pneumonia Congenital heart disorders symptom onset - ANSWER birth, infancy, or in childhood. Alcohol abuse - ANSWER Education targeted toward adolescents should first focus on alcohol abuse. COPD sequelae - ANSWER COPD is often associated with anxiety and depression. Costochondritis - ANSWER Costochondritis occurs when there is inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum. Cranial Nerve I - ANSWER Smell (1 nose) Cranial Nerve II - ANSWER Vision (2 eyes)

Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI - ANSWER Eye movement Cranial Nerve IX - ANSWER Glossopharyngeal- swallowing and rise of the palate, gag reflex Cranial Nerves V, VII, X, XII - ANSWER Voice and speech Cranial Nerve VIII - ANSWER Acoustic (Hearing and balance) Cranial Nerve XI - ANSWER Spinal Accessory (upper trapezius) Cremasteric Reflex - ANSWER A superficial reflex observed in human males, elicited by lightly stroking the superior and medial part of the thigh, resulting in contraction of the cremaster muscle that pulls up the ipsilateral testis. Danazol side effects - ANSWER Edema, hirsutism, hair loss, vocal changes. Deep tendon reflex - ANSWER Ankle- S1 primarily; Knee- Lumbar 2,3,4; Supinator(brachioradialis)-C5,6; BicepTriceps-C6,7. Renal adaptation of the newborn - ANSWER The kidneys are structurally complete but physiologically immature, increasing the risk of metabolic acidosis due to the kidneys' inability to concentrate urine and adapt to fluid and electrolyte stress. Diphenhydramine properties - ANSWER Anticholinergic; contraindicated in elderly and those with glaucoma. Nursemaid's elbow - ANSWER Dislocation of the elbow joint caused by the sudden pull on the extended pronated forearm. Dix Hallpike maneuver - ANSWER The standard clinical test for BPPV.

Cataracts effect on vision - ANSWER Cataracts cause myopia; they make things blurry that are farther away. Blood pH and sickle cell anemia - ANSWER A decrease in blood pH increases the rate and degree of sickling in sickle cell anemia. Meniere's disease - ANSWER Results in gradual but progressive sensorineural hearing loss. Subsequent - ANSWER Means after. Ulnar nerve innervation - ANSWER Innervates the pinky. Folic acid dosage in pregnancy - ANSWER 400mcg daily to prevent neural tube defects. Drugs associated with weight gain - ANSWER Include tricyclic antidepressants, insulin, sulfonylurea, contraceptives, glucocorticoids, progestational steroids, mirtazapine, paroxetine, gabapentin, valproate, and propranolol. Bruising around areola - ANSWER An appropriate health history should include all of the following EXCEPT: Socioeconomic status. Osteoporosis in elderly patients - ANSWER Worsening of osteoporosis should be kept in mind during treatment planning for an 84-year-old patient with hypothyroidism. Ectopic pregnancy - ANSWER Consistent with an adnexal mass with tenderness palpated during a vaginal exam in the first trimester. Impaired mobility assessment - ANSWER The nurse should assess the 59-year-old with a history of hypertension first.