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Radial head fracture - Correct answer-The most likely working diagnosis for a 14 year old patient who fell on an outstretched hand, complains of proximal forearm pain, and has a positive fat pad sign on X-ray. Successful treatment indication for radial head subluxation - Correct answer-The child quickly begins to use the affected arm after closed manipulation. Measles - Correct answer-A 10-month old with a rash, runny nose, cough, and a cluster of tiny white papules with an erythematous base on the buccal mucosa suggests this diagnosis. Object permanence - Correct answer-Indicated by a 12-month-old child looking for a toy that the father has hidden under the table.
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Radial head fracture - Correct answer-The most likely working diagnosis for a 14 year old patient whofell on an outstretched hand, complains of proximal forearm pain, and has a positive fat pad sign on X- ray. Successful treatment indication for radial head subluxation - Correct answer-The child quickly begins touse the affected arm after closed manipulation.
Measles - Correct answer-A 10-month old with a rash, runny nose, cough, and a cluster of tiny whitepapules with an erythematous base on the buccal mucosa suggests this diagnosis.
Object permanence - Correct answer-Indicated by a 12-month-old child looking for a toy that the fatherhas hidden under the table.
Right lower lobe crackles - Correct answer-Expected examination result for a 14-year-old male withbronchitis returning with fever, right pleuritic chest pain, and green sputum.
Microscopic exam of urine - Correct answer-The diagnostic test that should be performed immediatelyfor a 15-year-old female with burning urination after treatment for trichomonas vaginitis.
Testicular self-examination - Correct answer-Essential education for a 15-year-old male with a history ofcryptorchidism which was surgically repaired.
Measure the blood sugar - Correct answer-The first action a school nurse should take when a child withtype I diabetes mellitus reports sweating and weakness after insulin injection.
Providing reassurance - Correct answer-The appropriate response for a 16-year-old female experiencingmidcycle spotting while on Ortho-Novum 7/7/7.
FSH, LH, TSH - Correct answer-The most appropriate diagnostic tests to order for a 17-year-old femalesuspected of having polycystic ovary syndrome, in addition to testosterone.
Primary amenorrhea - Correct answer-The most likely diagnosis for a 17-year-old female who has neverhad her menses and is at Tanner stage III of sexual development.
Cancer of the testicles - Correct answer-Condition suspected for a 20-year-old male with a 1-monthhistory of a bump on his testicle and a history of unprotected intercourse.
Gonococcal conjunctivitis - Correct answer-Suspected condition for a 21-year-old college studentpresenting with copious, markedly purulent discharge from her left eye.
Appendicitis - Correct answer-Most likely diagnosis for a 21-year-old patient presenting with abdominalguarding, rigid abdominal musculature, rebound tenderness at McBurney's point, and leukocytosis.
Is this student an athlete? - Correct answer-A question to consider when analyzing a 22-year-old collegestudent's heart rate of 48/minute and regular during a routine physical examination.
Double today's dose and tomorrow's dose and use a barrier method for the rest of the month - Correctanswer-Advice for a 24-year-old female taking oral contraceptives who has missed her last 2 pills to minimize her risk of pregnancy.
Barrier method - Correct answer-Contraceptive technique to prevent pregnancy. Diabetes mellitus - Correct answer-Common cause of recurrent candidal infections. Intraductal papilloma - Correct answer-Non-tender breast mass with nipple discharge. Chlamydia infection - Correct answer-Often asymptomatic in males; no remarkable symptoms. Contact dermatitis - Correct answer-Skin rash caused by irritants or allergens. Sputum culture - Correct answer-Test to identify pathogens in respiratory secretions. Rheumatoid arthritis - Correct answer-Autoimmune condition causing joint inflammation and stiffness. Acute bacterial prostatitis - Correct answer-Infection causing pelvic pain and urinary symptoms. Sonogram - Correct answer-Ultrasound imaging to assess internal structures. Gynecological consultation - Correct answer-Referral for specialized evaluation of reproductive issues. Testicular torsion - Correct answer-Emergency condition causing acute testicular pain. Blood pressure changes in pregnancy - Correct answer-Typically decreases, causing light-headednesswhen standing.
Macrolide antibiotic - Correct answer-Class of antibiotics effective against bacterial infections. Child protective services - Correct answer-Agency to report suspected child abuse or neglect.
Passive range of motion (ROM) - Correct answer-Movement of a joint without patient effort. Uterine leiomyomas - Correct answer-Benign tumors causing heavy menstrual bleeding. Nipple discharge - Correct answer-Fluid released from the nipple, may indicate pathology. Acute bronchitis - Correct answer-Inflammation of bronchial tubes, often due to infection. Foul-smelling sputum - Correct answer-Indicates possible bacterial infection in respiratory tract. Cervical cancer screening - Correct answer-Routine examination to detect precancerous changes. Morning stiffness - Correct answer-Common symptom in inflammatory joint diseases. Erythematous macular rash - Correct answer-Red, flat rash often indicating skin irritation. Voided urine specimens - Correct answer-Urine samples collected during normal urination. Cremasteric reflex - Correct answer-Reflex causing testicle elevation when thigh is stroked. Physical exam findings - Correct answer-Observations made during a clinical examination. Scant nipple discharge - Correct answer-Minimal fluid release from the nipple, may indicate benigncondition.
Pelvic pain - Correct answer-Discomfort in lower abdomen, often related to reproductive organs. Child Protective Services - Correct answer-Agency for reporting child abuse suspicions.
Rectal Pain - Correct answer-Discomfort in the rectal area, often with bleeding. Guaiac Test - Correct answer-Test for hidden blood in stool. Hydrocortisone Suppositories - Correct answer-Medication for rectal inflammation and discomfort. Gastritis - Correct answer-Inflammation of the stomach lining. Peptic Ulcer Disease - Correct answer-Ulcers in the stomach or duodenum. Delayed Ejaculation - Correct answer-Difficulty in achieving ejaculation during intercourse. Paroxetine - Correct answer-Antidepressant causing sexual side effects. Pneumonia (pna) - Correct answer-Lung infection causing cough and fever. Clarithromycin - Correct answer-Antibiotic used for treating pneumonia. Scarlet Fever - Correct answer-Infection from Group A Streptococcus, causes rash. Pastia Lines - Correct answer-Nonblanching rash on flexor surfaces in scarlet fever. Polymyalgia Rheumatica - Correct answer-Condition causing muscle pain and stiffness. Heart Failure - Correct answer-Condition where heart can't pump effectively. Troponin I - Correct answer-Cardiac marker indicating myocardial infarction.
Bilateral Otitis Media - Correct answer-Middle ear infection in both ears. HIV Infection - Correct answer-Viral infection affecting the immune system. Digoxin - Correct answer-Medication for heart conditions, risk of toxicity. HCTZ - Correct answer-Diuretic that may cause digoxin toxicity. Temporal Arteritis - Correct answer-Inflammation of blood vessels, causing headaches. Pernicious Anemia - Correct answer-Vitamin B12 deficiency due to absorption issues. Subconjunctival Hemorrhage - Correct answer-Bright red spot in the eye from bleeding. Elevated SED Rate - Correct answer-Indicator of inflammation in the body. Anemia of Chronic Disease - Correct answer-Anemia associated with chronic illness. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) - Correct answer-Average volume of red blood cells measured. Cervical Lymphadenopathy - Correct answer-Swollen lymph nodes in the neck area. Upper Abdominal Discomfort - Correct answer-Pain or discomfort in the upper stomach area. Subconjunctival hemorrhage - Correct answer-Bright red blood under conjunctiva, sharply defined. Differential diagnosis - Correct answer-Process of distinguishing between conditions. Unresolved grief - Correct answer-Prolonged mourning affecting daily functioning.
Chadwick's sign - Correct answer-Bluish tint of vagina during pregnancy. Seborrheic keratosis - Correct answer-Benign, pigmented epidermal tumor with stuck-on appearance. BMI underweight threshold - Correct answer-BMI less than 18.5 indicates underweight. Second degree burn care - Correct answer-Cool water flushing; avoid oils for pain relief. Lead toxicity early signs - Correct answer-Behavior changes indicate early lead poisoning. Atopic dermatitis - Correct answer-Erythematous, weeping lesions on skin. Pancrelipase (Pancrease MT) - Correct answer-Enzyme supplement for cystic fibrosis patients. Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c - Correct answer-Measures average blood sugar over 2-3 months. Acute pancreatitis diagnosis - Correct answer-Elevated serum amylase level supports diagnosis. Orthopnea - Correct answer-Shortness of breath when lying down. Sliding scale insulin - Correct answer-Insulin dosage based on blood sugar levels. Opiate detoxification - Correct answer-Process of withdrawal from opiate substances. Postoperative complications - Correct answer-Abnormal vital signs indicate potential complications. Risk for violence - Correct answer-Potential harm to self or others.
Behavioral changes - Correct answer-Alterations in mood or actions indicating issues. Nursing priority - Correct answer-Most critical nursing diagnosis to address first. Cognitive decline mimic - Correct answer-Neurosyphilis can resemble dementia symptoms. Insulin administration calculation - Correct answer-0.04 mL for 2 units of insulin. Chronic anxiety - Correct answer-Persistent worry affecting daily life. Bladder spasms - Correct answer-Involuntary contractions causing discomfort. Delusions of grandeur - Correct answer-False belief in one's superiority or power. Risk of injury - Correct answer-Increased likelihood of physical harm. Cystic fibrosis management - Correct answer-Monitoring stool consistency for enzyme effectiveness. Emotional health - Correct answer-State of psychological well-being and stability. Family history significance - Correct answer-Genetic predisposition to certain health conditions. Communication Barrier - Correct answer-Response that hinders effective client-nurse dialogue. Residual Volume - Correct answer-Amount of fluid remaining in the stomach. Sinus Tachycardia - Correct answer-Increased heart rate often indicating stress or illness. Therapeutic Response - Correct answer-Nurse's reply that supports client emotional needs.
Glucose Testing - Correct answer-Determining glucose presence in nasal drainage. Asthma Attack Etiology - Correct answer-Factors contributing to sudden asthma exacerbation. Carbohydrate Snack - Correct answer-Quick source of energy for hypoglycemic symptoms. Fall Risk - Correct answer-Increased likelihood of falling due to health conditions. Agitated Client - Correct answer-Patient showing signs of distress or unrest. Imbalanced Nutrition - Correct answer-Nutritional intake insufficient for bodily needs. Deficient Fluid Volume - Correct answer-Insufficient body fluid levels impacting health. Unfinished Business - Correct answer-Concerns about unresolved matters before death. Urine Output - Correct answer-Volume of urine produced in a specific time. Medication Dosage for Elderly - Correct answer-Start lower and increase gradually for safety. Atherosclerotic Peripheral Arterial Disease - Correct answer-Condition causing limb ischemia duringexertion.
SSRI Response Time - Correct answer-Wait 8-12 weeks for antidepressant effectiveness. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura - Correct answer-Autoimmune disorder destroying platelets. Liquid Oral Iron Administration - Correct answer-Use a straw to prevent teeth staining.
Tenesmus - Correct answer-Constant urge to pass stool without relief. Arcus Senilis - Correct answer-Gray or white ring around the iris. Client Assessment Priority - Correct answer-Determining which patient needs immediate evaluation. Metastatic Testicular Cancer - Correct answer-Advanced cancer spreading from testes to other organs. Second-Degree Burns - Correct answer-Burns affecting both epidermis and part of dermis. Acute Myocardial Infarction - Correct answer-Heart attack due to blocked blood flow. Cocaine Ingestion - Correct answer-Use of cocaine leading to potential health crises. Severe Parkinson's Disease - Correct answer-Progressive neurological disorder causing motordysfunction.
Postoperative Assessment - Correct answer-Evaluation of patient condition after surgery. Drowsiness After Fall - Correct answer-Altered consciousness following a significant fall. Colonoscopy - Correct answer-Procedure to examine the colon for abnormalities. Dysphasia - Correct answer-Difficulty in speaking or understanding language. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - Correct answer-Enlargement of the prostate gland affectingurination.
Breast Lump Workup - Correct answer-Assessment including exam, mammogram, and ultrasound. Warfarin (Coumadin) - Correct answer-Anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots. Narrow Therapeutic Index - Correct answer-Small range between effective and toxic drug levels. Therapeutic Monitoring - Correct answer-Regular checks to maintain drug levels within range. Physiologic Jaundice Treatment - Correct answer-Newborn therapy using fluorescent light for jaundice. Dawn Phenomenon - Correct answer-Normal morning rise in blood sugar levels. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy - Correct answer-Surgical removal of the uterus and cervix. Acetylsalicylic Acid - Correct answer-Commonly known as baby Aspirin, used for pain relief. Late Entry in Charting - Correct answer-Documenting missed information after original entry. Magnesium Sulfate Effectiveness - Correct answer-Increased urinary output indicates therapeuticsuccess.
Nutritional Needs of Children - Correct answer-Dietary requirements specific to child developmentstages.
Popcorn as Snack - Correct answer-Inappropriate for children under 4 due to choking hazard. Acute Diverticulitis - Correct answer-Inflammation of diverticula in the colon. White Blood Cell Count - Correct answer-Indicator of infection; normal levels are 4,500-11,000/mm3.
Leopold's Maneuvers - Correct answer-Techniques to determine fetal position in pregnancy. Medication Error Response - Correct answer-First action is to assess the client's condition. Reverse Isolation - Correct answer-Protective measures for immunocompromised patients. Cystoscopy Monitoring - Correct answer-Post-procedure checks for urinary complications. Occult Blood in Stools - Correct answer-Hidden blood indicating potential gastrointestinal bleeding. Inguinal Hernia Repair - Correct answer-Surgical procedure to correct a hernia in the groin. Inguinal Hernia - Correct answer-Protrusion of tissue through abdominal wall. Limited English Proficiency - Correct answer-Difficulty understanding or speaking English fluently. Vaginal Examination Preparation - Correct answer-Client should empty bladder before examination. Vital Signs Assessment - Correct answer-Monitoring heart rate, respiration, temperature, bloodpressure.
Respiration Rate - Correct answer-30 breaths per minute indicates potential distress. Recent Memory Assessment - Correct answer-Evaluated by asking about recent meals. Pulmonary Embolus - Correct answer-Blockage in pulmonary arteries, often due to clots. Helical CT Pulmonary Angiography - Correct answer-Imaging test for diagnosing pulmonary embolism.
Lidocaine with Epinephrine - Correct answer-Local anesthetic contraindicated in certain body areas. Pulmonary Rehabilitation - Correct answer-Program aimed at improving quality of life in COPD. Naegele's Rule - Correct answer-Method for calculating expected delivery date in pregnancy. Hyperglycemia Symptoms - Correct answer-Includes flushed skin and increased thirst. First Trimester Developmental Task - Correct answer-Acceptance of pregnancy as a reality. Prenatal Urine Tests - Correct answer-Measure glucose and protein at each visit. Post-Tonsillectomy Positioning - Correct answer-Child should be placed in side-lying position. Anuria - Correct answer-Absence of urine production, contraindicates potassium infusion. COPD Patient Education - Correct answer-Avoid increasing oxygen flow without guidance. High-Fiber Diet - Correct answer-Bran flakes are beneficial for colon cancer prevention. Hepatitis B Risk - Correct answer-Hemodialysis nurses are at increased risk. Probable Pregnancy Signs - Correct answer-Positive pregnancy test confirms potential pregnancy. Child Growth Expectation - Correct answer-A 2-year-old should weigh approximately 28 lbs, 8 oz. Hegar's Sign - Correct answer-Softening of cervical isthmus during pregnancy.
Hypothyroidism Treatment Monitoring - Correct answer-Check TSH levels 6 weeks after starting therapy. Levothyroxine Half-Life - Correct answer-Half-life is 7 days; effects seen in 4-6 weeks. TSH Monitoring - Correct answer-Check TSH after 4-6 weeks for changes. Gastric Ulcer - Correct answer-Dull achy pain in epigastric area with eating. Hypoglycemia Symptoms - Correct answer-Sweating is a key indicator of hypoglycemia. Ultrasound in Pregnancy - Correct answer-Used to diagnose causes of vaginal bleeding. Rotator Cuff Tear - Correct answer-Inability to touch left scapula with right hand. Diverticulosis Management - Correct answer-Clear liquids and antibiotics for localized discomfort. Macular Degeneration - Correct answer-Difficulty seeing objects in the center of vision. Asthma Management - Correct answer-Daily inhaled steroids and long-acting bronchodilators. Varicose Veins Relief - Correct answer-Elevate legs periodically to improve venous return. Somogyi Effect - Correct answer-Increased morning glucose after evening insulin increase. Amoxicillin Dosage Calculation - Correct answer-Administer 2.0 mL for 100 mg dose. Drop Arm Test - Correct answer-Positive result indicates torn rotator cuff. Auspitz Sign - Correct answer-Indicative of psoriasis skin condition.
PPD Test Positive Criteria - Correct answer-5 mm positive for high-risk populations. Molar Pregnancy - Correct answer-Abnormal trophoblast growth during pregnancy. Amblyopia - Correct answer-Reduction in vision causing loss of binocular vision. Meniscal Tear - Correct answer-Knee locking is a classic complaint. Hemoglobin Electrophoresis - Correct answer-Ordered for thalassemia and anemia evaluation. Rhinophyma - Correct answer-Skin disorder causing enlarged, red, bumpy nose. Angular Cheilitis - Correct answer-Softening of skin at mouth corners, often nutritional. WBCs in Stool - Correct answer-Indicates viral or bacterial infection. Esotropia - Correct answer-Inward turning of the eye, a strabismus type. Tinea Capitis - Correct answer-Fungal infection of scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes. Peripheral Vision Test - Correct answer-Visual fields by confrontation evaluates peripheral vision. U Wave on EKG - Correct answer-Represents repolarization of Purkinje fibers. Widened Pulse Pressure - Correct answer-Risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke. Atrophic Vaginitis - Correct answer-Caused by estrogen imbalance, leads to dyspareunia.
MMR vaccine pregnancy wait time - Correct answer-A woman who gets the MMR vaccine should wait atleast 4 weeks before getting pregnant.
Nurse assessment for fatigue - Correct answer-A young healthy adult, who has been exercising in hotweather, has fatigue, loss of appetite, and lightheadedness. The correct assessment is to measure the client's body temperature. Abduction (Valgus) stress test - Correct answer-Evaluate for Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) injury. Diabetes mellitus fasting plasma sugar level - Correct answer-According to the American DiabetesAssociation, the newest standard for determining the presence of diabetes mellitus based on fasting plasma sugar level is a value equal to or greater than 126 mg/dl. Role of NP in primary health care - Correct answer-According to the ANA, the role of the NP whoprovides primary health care is the Direct nursing care role.
ACEI induced cough onset - Correct answer-ACEI induced coughs usually begin within 2 weeks afterstarting the medication.
ACEIs electrolyte abnormality - Correct answer-ACEIs can cause hyperkalemia. Actinic keratosis precursor - Correct answer-Actinic keratosis is a precursor for squamous cell carcinoma. Adduction (Varus) stress test - Correct answer-Evaluate for lateral collateral ligament (LCL) injury. ADHD risk factors - Correct answer-ADHD is a risk factor for both depression and substance abuse. Adrenarche age range - Correct answer-Adrenarche is the early presence of pubic hair in girls aged 5-8years old.
Pharmacologic management for target lesion - Correct answer-Pharmacologic management of thiscondition includes D. Doxycycline.
HIV seroconversion time - Correct answer-After exposure to HIV, the patient will seroconvert andbecome positive in 3 months.
Conditions affecting presbycusis onset - Correct answer-Age is the most common cause of presbycusis,but white, infections, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, vascular disease, immune disorders, and hormonal factors may also play a role. Substance effects on incontinence - Correct answer-Alcohol and marijuana worsen urge incontinence. Activities of daily living (ADLs) - Correct answer-All of the following are classified as activities of dailyliving (ADLs) except D. Grocery shopping.
Pediatric pre-medication - Correct answer-Pre-medication is not warranted prior to all painfulinterventions.
Skin breakdown risk - Correct answer-The most at risk to develop skin breakdown is c. An 84-year-oldclient who has been NPO for four days.
Alpha fetoprotein screening - Correct answer-Alpha fetoprotein screening in pregnancy can helpdetermine the presence of spina bifida and anencephaly.
Amenorrhea risk factor - Correct answer-Amenorrhea is considered a risk factor for osteoporosis. Herbal remedy for migraines - Correct answer-C. Feverfew has been commonly used for migraines andmenstrual cramps.
Otitis media follow-up - Correct answer-After initiation of treatment for otitis media, the mostappropriate intervention is to C. Reevaluate the patient in 10 days.
Initial pharmacologic intervention for sinusitis - Correct answer-The appropriate initial pharmacologicintervention is A. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (Augmentin).
Hemophilia diagnosis - Correct answer-The most likely diagnosis for an 8-mo male with hemarthrosisand hematuria is A type of hemophilia.
Care assignment for infant - Correct answer-A nurse should plan to consistently assign the care of theinfant to the same staff.
Early indicator of heart failure - Correct answer-Weight gain is an early indicator of heart failure. Sudden loss of vision diagnosis - Correct answer-The most likely diagnosis for sudden loss of visioncharacterized by a 'bunch of lights' is D. Retinal detachment.
Memory evaluation test - Correct answer-To evaluate memory in an 88-year-old male, the nursepractitioner should choose an appropriate memory test.
Erythromycin - Correct answer-A. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (Augmentin) Hemophilia - Correct answer-Usually diagnosed within the first year of life; presents with hemarthrosis,bleeding into soft tissue, hematuria, and prolonged bleeding times.
Weight gain - Correct answer-An early indicator of heart failure. Retinal detachment - Correct answer-Characterized by a sudden loss of vision in the right eye, describedas a 'bunch of lights' and a feeling that 'a curtain came down'.
Folstein Mini-Mental State examination - Correct answer-A test chosen to evaluate memory in elderlypatients.
Left-sided Stroke - Correct answer-Most likely diagnosis for an 88-year-old patient with right-sidedweakness and history of aphasia.
Weber test - Correct answer-Expected to lateralize to the left in a patient with left ear hearing loss dueto cerumen accumulation.
Cholesteatoma - Correct answer-An abnormal growth of squamous epithelium in the middle ear andmastoid.
Tracheobronchitis - Correct answer-An acute viral illness presenting with burning retrosternaldiscomfort and a dry cough.
Iron-rich foods - Correct answer-Beefburger with cheese indicates a correct understanding of foods highin iron content.
Ideal body weight - Correct answer-For a female 5 feet 7 inches tall, the ideal body weight is 135 lbs. BMI for anorexia - Correct answer-Less than 18. Drug toxicity risk - Correct answer-Increased in elderly clients due to declining hepatic and renalfunctioning.
Blood transfusion reaction - Correct answer-Nurse should stop the transfusion if the patient develops arapid bounding pulse and elevated blood pressure.
Saw palmetto - Correct answer-An herbal supplement thought to help BPH. Patellar tendon tear - Correct answer-An inability to extend the knee is a sign of this condition. Transient synovitis - Correct answer-An inflammation in the hip joint causing pain, limp, and sometimesrefusal to bear weight in pre-pubescent children.
Secondary prevention - Correct answer-An intervention to prevent the occurrence of the same eventhappening again, such as taking a daily aspirin to prevent another stroke.
Urge incontinence - Correct answer-Type of incontinence associated with an overactive bladder. Angular cheilitis - Correct answer-Can be caused by nutritional deficiency. Lateral ankle sprain - Correct answer-Common complaint from a patient with ankle inversion. Anorexia risks - Correct answer-Includes osteoporosis, amenorrhea, and cardiac damage. Cipro - Correct answer-Antibiotic of choice for acute prostatitis. Flagyl - Correct answer-Antibiotic of choice for bacterial vaginosis. Keflex - Correct answer-Antibiotic of choice for cellulitis and mastitis. Azithromycin - Correct answer-Antibiotic of choice for chlamydia. Bactrim plus cipro or levo - Correct answer-Antibiotic of choice for chronic bacterial prostatitis. Augmentin - Correct answer-Antibiotic of choice for dog or cat bite. Doxycycline - Correct answer-Antibiotic of choice for Lyme disease. Antibiotic of choice for MRSA - Correct answer-bactrim, clindamycin, doxycycline Antibiotic of choice for PID - Correct answer-ceftriaxone and doxycycline Antibiotic of choice for pyelonephritis - Correct answer-cephalexin or bactrim Antibiotic of choice for syphilis - Correct answer-penicillin G
Antibiotic of choice for trichomoniasis - Correct answer-flagyl Appendicitis assessment findings - Correct answer-Assess for positive McBurney's point tenderness,Rovsing's sign, the psoas sign, and obturator sign.
Common organisms in dog bite wounds - Correct answer-Staphylococcus and Pasteurella multocida. Suicide likelihood by gender - Correct answer-males Nexplanon and Norplant classification - Correct answer-progesterone only Parkinsonian tremors onset - Correct answer-unilateral Healthier fatty acids - Correct answer-unsaturated Sickle cell anemia RBC sickling - Correct answer-initially, yes they are reversible with oxygenation. Butrepeated episodes cause the cells to become irreversibly sickled.
Phalen sign - Correct answer-asking the patient to place both elbows on a table while keeping bothforearms vertical and flexing both wrists
Mitral regurgitation assessment finding - Correct answer-Loud, high-pitched pansystolic murmur Lung cancer prevention classification - Correct answer-D. primordial prevention. Fundus position at week 34 of pregnancy - Correct answer-just below the xiphoid process Fundus position at week 20 of pregnancy - Correct answer-at the umbilicus
Fundus position at week 28 of pregnancy - Correct answer-halfway between the xiphoid process andumbilicus
Fundus position at week 16 of pregnancy - Correct answer-palpable halfway between the pubicsymphysis and umbilicus
Fundus position at week 12 of pregnancy - Correct answer-palpable just above the pubic symphysis Atenolol contraindication - Correct answer-a 43-yo female with asthma. Athletic amenorrhea risk - Correct answer-osteoporosis AV nicking condition - Correct answer-hypertension Oral iron supplementation for babies - Correct answer-4-6 months of age. Bacteria responsible for pyelonephritis - Correct answer-e coli Bacterial invasion of renal parenchyma - Correct answer-pyelonephritis Beta blockers contraindication - Correct answer-variant (prinzmetal) angina Body lice disease vectors - Correct answer-epidemic typhus, trench fever, relapsing fever Body lice habitat - Correct answer-on bedding and clothing, not people Boutonniere deformities indication - Correct answer-rheumatoid arthritis Breastfeeding contraceptive restriction - Correct answer-anything with estrogen in it
Breath sounds over lung periphery - Correct answer-vesicular; they are quiet and wispy Bursitis issue type - Correct answer-recurrent C. trachomatis infection type - Correct answer-chlamydia Calcium inverse relationship - Correct answer-phosphorous Methadone use during pregnancy - Correct answer-yes Levothyroxine during pregnancy - Correct answer-yes, she should continue it and have TSH checkedmonthly
MMR vaccine during pregnancy - Correct answer-yes Cancer in bone marrow - Correct answer-multiple myeloma Carpal Tunnel maneuvers - Correct answer-Tinnel's and Phalen's Causes of weight loss - Correct answer-GI diseases; endocrine disorders (diabetes, hyperthyroidism,adrenal insufficiency); chronic infections, HIV/AIDS; malignancy; chronic cardiac, pulmonary, or renal failure; depression; and anorexia nervosa or bulimia. Definition of deleterious - Correct answer-Causing harm or damage Epidermis cells protecting from UV rays - Correct answer-melanocytes Common depression presentation in children - Correct answer-irritability
Tricycle riding age - Correct answer-3 Midbone pain differential in children - Correct answer-acute lymphocytic leukemia Chlamydia effects on newborn - Correct answer-conjunctivitis and pneumonia Congenital heart disorders symptom onset - Correct answer-birth, infancy, or in childhood. Alcohol abuse - Correct answer-Education targeted toward adolescents should first focus on alcoholabuse.
COPD sequelae - Correct answer-COPD is often associated with anxiety and depression. Costochondritis - Correct answer-Costochondritis occurs when there is inflammation of the cartilagethat connects the ribs to the sternum.
Cranial Nerve I - Correct answer-Smell (1 nose) Cranial Nerve II - Correct answer-Vision (2 eyes) Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI - Correct answer-Eye movement Cranial Nerve IX - Correct answer-Glossopharyngeal- swallowing and rise of the palate, gag reflex Cranial Nerves V, VII, X, XII - Correct answer-Voice and speech Cranial Nerve VIII - Correct answer-Acoustic (Hearing and balance) Cranial Nerve XI - Correct answer-Spinal Accessory (upper trapezius)
Cremasteric Reflex - Correct answer-A superficial reflex observed in human males, elicited by lightlystroking the superior and medial part of the thigh, resulting in contraction of the cremaster muscle that pulls up the ipsilateral testis. Danazol side effects - Correct answer-Edema, hirsutism, hair loss, vocal changes. Deep tendon reflex - Correct answer-Ankle- S1 primarily; Knee- Lumbar 2,3,4; Supinator(brachioradialis)-C5,6; BicepTriceps-C6,7.
Renal adaptation of the newborn - Correct answer-The kidneys are structurally complete butphysiologically immature, increasing the risk of metabolic acidosis due to the kidneys' inability to concentrate urine and adapt to fluid and electrolyte stress. Diphenhydramine properties - Correct answer-Anticholinergic; contraindicated in elderly and those withglaucoma.
Nursemaid's elbow - Correct answer-Dislocation of the elbow joint caused by the sudden pull on theextended pronated forearm.
Dix Hallpike maneuver - Correct answer-The standard clinical test for BPPV. Cataracts effect on vision - Correct answer-Cataracts cause myopia; they make things blurry that arefarther away.
Blood pH and sickle cell anemia - Correct answer-A decrease in blood pH increases the rate and degreeof sickling in sickle cell anemia.
Meniere's disease - Correct answer-Results in gradual but progressive sensorineural hearing loss. Subsequent - Correct answer-Means after.