APEA- Ortho Patho Exam | Comprehensive Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 With, Exams of Nursing

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APEA- Ortho Patho Exam | Comprehensive Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/ With 100% Verified Solutions The pediatric orthopedic condition described as osteonecrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis due to interrupted vascular supply that results in ischemia and alteration in cartilage growth is: toxic synovitis. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. - Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. A 54-year-old woman reports left wrist stiffness at rest and with movement. An X-ray of the left wrist identifies joint space narrowing, bony erosion in the joint, and reduced bone density surrounding the joint. What is the probable diagnosis? Bursitis Osteoarthritis Systemic lupus Rheumatoid arthritis - Rheumatoid arthritis A lateral deviation of the spinal column that may cause rotation or deformity in the vertebrae is termed: scoliosis. osteoporosis. Legg Calve Perthes disease. Osgood Schlatter disease. - scoliosis. Synovial fluid does NOT: reduce the friction between articular cartilage of synovial joints during movement. provide nutrition to the avascular articular cartilage. regenerate bone epiphyses. aid in shock absorption. - regenerate bone epiphyses.

The most common site of curvature in a patient with scoliosis is: the left cervical spine. the right lumbar spine. the left lumbar spine. the right thoracic spine. - the right thoracic spine. The pathologic hallmark of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is: inflamed synovial tissue. osteophyte development. subchondral sclerosis. popliteal cyst rupture. - inflamed synovial tissue. The skeletal disorder characterized by loss of total bone mass and increased bone fragility is termed: rickets. osteomalacia. osteopenia. osteoporosis. - osteoporosis. A 50-year-old woman reports morning joint stiffness that lasts less than 1 hour and resumes after activity. During physical examination, the NP detects crepitus. This symptom indicates: rheumatoid arthritis. bursitis. tendonitis. osteoarthritis. - osteoarthritis. Which one of the following diseases is associated with neuromuscular scoliosis? Fibromyalgia Spinal stenosis Cerebral palsy

Multiple sclerosis - Cerebral palsy Osteomalacia is caused by a deficiency in: iron. vitamin D. phosphate. vitamin C. - vitamin D A pathologic alteration in the musculotendinous origins of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle and longus tendons as a result of overuse is: lateral epicondylitis. synovitis of the elbow. cubital tunnel syndrome. bursitis. - lateral epicondylitis. The major clinical manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis is: joint swelling. deep tendon hyporeflexia. decreased range of motion. ecchymosis in the affected site. - joint swelling Which of the following is a physical assessment test to assist in the diagnosis of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease? Ortolani's sign Ely's test Lachman Test Trendelenburg sign - Trendelenburg sign Which one of the following is associated with slipped capital femoral epiphysis in a pediatric patient?

Osteoporosis Osteoarthritis Osteonecrosis Osteopenia - Osteonecrosis Which orthopedic condition produces joint pain and inflammation due to deposition of monosodium urate crystals into joints? Rheumatoid arthritis Gout Septic joint Cellulitis - gout Which of the following is NOT a result of nerve compression associated with carpal tunnel syndrome? Disorders of the intraneural microcirculation Lesions of the myelin sheath and axon Osteomalacia of the surrounding bones Alteration in supporting connective tissue - Osteomalacia of the surrounding bones Progressive destruction of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone causing joint pain is: rheumatoid arthritis. tendonitis. pseudogout. osteoarthritis. - osteoarthritis. Which one of the following is NOT an underlying neuromuscular disorder that causes developmental dysplasia of the hip? Cerebral palsy Myasthenia gravis Myelodysplasia

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita - Myasthenia gravis Finkelstein maneuver is a test to assist in the diagnosis of: carpal tunnel syndrome. epicondylitis. DeQuervain's tenosynovitis. bursitis. - DeQuervain's tenosynovitis. In the case of septic arthritis secondary to septicemia, bacteria initially deposit in the: bone. synovial membrane. cartilage. skin. - synovial membrane. Anterior dislocation of the hip is called: teratologic dislocation. dislocatable hip. subluxable hip. acetabular dislocation. - teratologic dislocation. The condition characterized by low bone density and deterioration of bone tissue is: osteoporosis. osteosclerosis. osteoarthritis. osteosarcoma. - osteoporosis. A congenital deformity of the foot that causes plantar flexion is: metatarsus adductus. talipes equinovarus.

stress fracture. plantar fasciitis. - talipes equinovarus. An X-ray of the right knee in a 10-year-old boy reporting right knee pain shows calcified thickening and heterotopic ossification of the tibial tuberosity and soft tissue swelling. What is the diagnosis? Patellofemoral syndrome Osgood-Schlatter disease Neoplasm of the tibia Bursitis of the tibial plateau - Osgood-Schlatter disease Which orthopedic condition is described as an abnormality of the epiphyseal ossification of the tibial tubercle? Patellofemoral syndrome Neoplasm of the tibia Osgood-Schlatter disease Avulsion of the tibial tubercle - Osgood-Schlatter disease The bone that is most frequently fractured at birth is the: femur. clavicle. coccyx. ulna. - clavicle. The most common cause of a septic arthritis is: Staphylococcus aureus Klebsiella pneumoniae Group A Streptococcus Corynebacterium - Staphylococcus aureus

The agents responsible for bone resorption in the process of bone remodeling are: myeloid stem cells. mesenchymal cells. osteoclasts. osteoblasts. - osteoclasts. The orthopedic finding of metatarsalgia and callus formation in the plantar area of the MTP joint is called: phalangeal exostosis. bursitis. hammer toe deformity. arthritis. - hammer toe deformity. The principal cellular mediators of inflammation are: monocytes. leukocytes. eosinophils. neutrophils. - leukocytes Rickets is a disorder caused by: inadequate vitamin D. inadequate calcium. inadequate phosphate. inadequate sodium. - inadequate vitamin D. In which condition does the femoral head partially displace during a pediatric physical assessment? Dislocated hip Subluxable hip Acetabular dysplasia

Bursitis of the hip - Subluxable hip The posterior fontanelle of the newborn: is a circle-shaped junction between the two parietal bones of the skull. usually closes at about 4 months of age. closes as a result of ossification and turns to bone tissue. should be bulging until the first month of life. - closes as a result of ossification and turns to bone tissue. At what age is maximal bone mass attained? 20 years 30 years 40 years 50 years - 30 years Which one of the following conditions is the entrapment neuropathy that causes mechanical compression and local ischemia damage to the median nerve? Carpal tunnel syndrome Cervical radiculopathy De Quervain's tenosynovitis Peripheral neuropathy. - Carpal tunnel syndrome Which risk factor is commonly associated with the trigger of a gouty attack? Smoking Hyperlipidemia Alcohol use Sedentary lifestyle - Alcohol use Stabilizing the pelvis with one hand and adducting the opposite hip by applying a posterior force is known as:

Galeazzi' s sign. Ortolani's sign. Barlow's maneuver. McMurray's sign. - Barlow's maneuver. A nonmalignant synovial swelling of the popliteal fossa resulting from distention of the gastrocnemial- semimembranous bursa is: a Baker's cyst. a lipoma. a hematoma. a xanthoma. - a Baker's cyst. Osteoporosis prevention involves a recommended intake of: progestin and vitamin D. calcium and vitamin D. magnesium and calcium. estrogen and progestin. - calcium and vitamin D Which of the following substances may be associated with the production of crystals in the joints of a patient with gout? Uric acid Calcium Ammonia Sodium - uric acid Displacement of the femoral head that produces instability of the growth plate is called: slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Osgood-Schlatter disease.

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. patellofemoral stress syndrome. - slipped capital femoral epiphysis.