APEA PREDICTOR EXAM 2023-2024 TEST BANK VERIFIED ANSWERS, Exams of Nursing

Download APEA PREDICTOR EXAM 2023-2024 TEST BANK VERIFIED ANSWERS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! APEA PREDICTOR EXAM 2023-2024 TEST BANK VERIFIED ANSWERS Mononucleosis Symptomatic infection caused by Epstein-Barr virus with signs such as fatigue, chills, malaise, anorexia, white tonsillar exudates, lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly. Diagnosed using Monospot and CBC. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole First-line medication for treating urinary tract infections (UTIs) in most patients. Men should be treated for 7-10 days, while women may be treated for 3 days for uncomplicated UTIs. Isotretinoin Systemic agent for severe inflammatory acne. Must be used with caution due to teratogenic effects. Requires effective contraception in women of childbearing age. Anticonvulsants Reduce effectiveness of contraceptives. Depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate injections or levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices are better contraceptive options for patients taking anticonvulsants. Statin Therapy Recommended for improving lipid profile and reducing morbidity and mortality associated with dyslipidemia. Primarily lowers LDL-C levels, but also lowers triglycerides and increases HDL-C levels. Malpractice Occurs when a healthcare professional's actions fall below the appropriate standard of care and harm the patient. In this case, the failure to refer a patient with appendicitis. Ethical Dilemma Occurs when a healthcare professional has a difference of opinion with their employer based on religious or moral beliefs. Providing emergency contraception is not against the law or a violation of standards of practice. Psoriasis Characterized by erythematous papules, red plaques with silvery scales, and Auspitz sign. Treatment includes topical agents with tar, salicylic acid, and topical steroids. Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome Occurs when treatment with an antidepressant is interrupted and can include flu-like symptoms, insomnia, nausea, imbalance, sensory disturbances, and hyperarousal. Tapering is recommended. Tricyclic Antidepressant Should not be used in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) due to increased risk of urinary retention. Intimate Partner Abuse Requires establishing trust in the therapeutic relationship, emphasizing that the victim is not at fault, addressing the victim's safety, and considering an order of protection against the perpetrator. Bacteriuria Increased incidence found in pregnant women, children, patients with diabetes, and patients over the age of 70. Pregnant women are at higher risk of complications. Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula. Hypertension Diagnosed when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mmHg according to JNC 8 guidelines. Child Abuse Requires awareness of unique presentations, objective findings, and reporting to ensure the safety of the child. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Recommended for routine screening in pregnant women due to increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia Results in complications such as retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetes. Herpangina Viral infection common in toddlers and young children caused by Coxsackie virus. Characterized by numerous small ulcerations on the tonsils and uvula.