Download APHA Quiz 80 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! APHA Quiz 80 Questions with Verified Answers Tom is a 9-year old boy who has never had an influenza vaccine. Tom's mother shows you his up-to-date immunization record and reports that he has never had any adverse reactions to vaccinations. What dose and schedule of IIV should be administered to Tom? - CORRECT ANSWER 0.5 mL; one dose only Which of the following statements about live attenuated vaccines is true? - CORRECT ANSWER They should generally be avoided in immunocompromised individuals Which of the following is recognized by sociologists as a factor in a patient's decision whether to be vaccinated? - CORRECT ANSWER Influence of a health care provider After reconstitution, within what time frame must HZV be administered? - CORRECT ANSWER 30 minutes Kate is a 24-year-old woman with asthma. She requests a refill of her albuterol inhaler on November 1st. Kate's immunization record indicates that she completed the primary series of MMR, varicella, DTaP, HepA, and HepB vaccines, and she received a dose of Tdap 2 years ago. For complete coverage, which of the following vaccines should she receive? - CORRECT ANSWER PPSV23, IIV, and HPV Why was the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) removed from the ACIP's influenza vaccine recommendations? - CORRECT ANSWER Low effectiveness of this vaccine was seen during the 2013-2014 and 2015-2016 influenza seasons Which of the following statements is true regarding how vaccines evoke an immune response? - CORRECT ANSWER The antigen in the vaccine activates B cells, which produce antigen-specific antibodies and memory cells Which of the following diseases are transmitted through mosquito bites? - CORRECT ANSWER Yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis Which of the following tetanus booster vaccines would be most appropriate for administration to a 12-year-old boy who has completed a primary series with DTaP and has no known allergies? - CORRECT ANSWER Tdap Aiden is a 6-month-old healthy boy with no known allergies. He has received vaccinations in the past with no reported adverse reactions. Aiden's father asks about having his son vaccinated against influenza. The most appropriate response would be to inform the father that Aiden: - CORRECT ANSWER Should receive 1 dose of IIV4 today followed by a second dose of IIV4 administered 4 weeks later What is the most common complication of pertussis? - CORRECT ANSWER Pneumonia HZV should not be administered to a patient with a history of anaphylaxis to: - CORRECT ANSWER Gelatin Which of the following documents must be given to every patient or patient's caregiver before administration of a vaccine covered under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA)? - CORRECT ANSWER VIS The presence of fever, diffuse maculopapular rash, and Koplik spots are characteristic of which of the following diseases? - CORRECT ANSWER measles Jackie is a 34-year-old woman who received an influenza vaccine from you today. She wants to know how long it will take for the vaccine to begin working to protect her from getting the flu. What would be the most appropriate response to this patient? - CORRECT ANSWER 14 days Which vaccine does ACIP recommend for all college freshmen, aged 21 years or younger, living in dormitories, who have not been previously vaccinated? - CORRECT ANSWER MCV4 Which entity determines the specific vaccines that a pharmacist may administer? - CORRECT ANSWER States through laws and regulations Alex is a 32-year-old man who is scheduled to travel to a country where hepatitis A is endemic. He leaves in 3 weeks and will be gone a month. He received his first dose of hepatitis A vaccine today. Alex should be counseled to return for his second dose of hepatitis A vaccine: - CORRECT ANSWER in 6 months How is the live, cholera vaccine administered? - CORRECT ANSWER Orally In which publication does the CDC initially publish new or updated vaccine recommendations? - CORRECT ANSWER Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) With the exception of rotavirus, the routinely recommended live vaccines are contraindicated in a patient who: - CORRECT ANSWER is immunosuppressed David is a healthy 5-year-old boy who is scheduled to see his pediatrician for a checkup in July prior to starting kindergarten. David's immunization record reveals that he has received the following vaccines: 3 doses of HepB 4 doses of PCV13 2 doses of HepA 3 doses of IPV 2 doses of rotavirus 1 dose of MMRV 4 doses of DTaP 4 doses of Hib Which vaccines should David receive at this visit? - CORRECT ANSWER DTaP, IPV, MMR, and varicella Herd immunity refers to which of the following situations? - CORRECT ANSWER Vaccination of enough individuals in a community to protect those who cannot be vaccinated There should be a flat hard surface in the area where vaccines will be administered to ensure: - CORRECT ANSWER There is room for the patient to lie down if fainting occurs or CPR is required Prior to the introduction of a vaccine, what was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children younger than 5 years of age? - CORRECT ANSWER Haemophilus influenzae type b The monitoring system that health care providers should use to report serious adverse events after vaccination is: - CORRECT ANSWER VAERS When looking at the schedule for vaccines that might be indicated for children and adolescents aged 18 years or younger based on medical indications, what does the orange bar represent? - CORRECT ANSWER precaution Which disease is almost certain to cause death if infected patients do not receive postexposure prophylaxis? - CORRECT ANSWER rabies In 2014, which vaccination rate was lowest among adolescents 13 through 17 years of age? - CORRECT ANSWER HPV Which of the following best describes how to administer MMR vaccine to an adult patient weighing 210 lb? - CORRECT ANSWER Inject subcutaneously at a 45° angle in the outer aspect of the upper arm Upon giving a VIS to a patient who is to receive a vaccine cover under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, what must be documented? - CORRECT ANSWER The date the VIS was given to the patient or caregiver and the date printed on the VIS Which of the following patients is a candidate for both MenACWY and MenB vaccines? - CORRECT ANSWER A 10 year-old who just had his spleen removed Which of the following diseases has been successfully eradicated worldwide through vaccination efforts? - CORRECT ANSWER smallpox Why should refrigerated vaccines be stored in the middle of the refrigerator? - CORRECT ANSWER There are fewer temperature fluctuations Which of the following best describes an opportunity for pharmacists to use diagnosis-based screening to identify people at risk for vaccine-preventable diseases? - CORRECT ANSWER Performing a medication review for a patient who has diabetes Kimberly is a 34 year-old woman who is 30 weeks pregnant. She received a Td booster dose 1 year ago when she cut her hand while working in the kitchen. She has no documentation of receiving a Tdap vaccine. The most appropriate recommendation would be to administer: - CORRECT ANSWER Tdap as soon as possible According to ACIP recommendations, HZV is indicated for the prevention of herpes zoster in adults aged: - CORRECT ANSWER 60 years and older HealthMap Vaccine Finder is a free online tool that allows pharmacists to: - CORRECT ANSWER List their vaccination services so patients can find them when searching the website for nearby immunizers Which disease is characterized by the development of a membrane on the tonsils, pharynx, or larynx, leading to respiratory obstruction? - CORRECT ANSWER diphtheria Ava has arrived at the clinic for her well-child visit. She is 4 months old. Ava's immunization record reveals that she has received the following vaccines: 2 doses of HepB 1 dose of Hib 1 dose of rotavirus