APUSH Final Exam Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update, Exams of Advanced Education

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APUSH Final Exam Review Questions

with 100% Correct Answers | Verified |

Latest Update

MassachusettsiBayiColonyi-iCorrectiAnswer- Establishediini 1629 ibyitheiPuritans.iGovernoriJohniWinthropicallediitiai" cityiuponiaihill."iEstablishediforireligiousipurposes. Puritansi-iCorrectiAnswer- ReligiousidissidentsiwhoitraveleditoitheiNewiWorlditoidevelopiaipureric hurchithanitheiChurchiofiEngland. IndenturediServentsi-iCorrectiAnswer- ExchangediworkiforipassageitoitheiNewiWorld. LondoniCompanyi-iCorrectiAnswer- PermittedibyiKingiJamesiIitoiestablishiJamestowniforieconomicireasons. PowhataniConfederacyi-iCorrectiAnswer- NativeiAmericaniallianceiwhoihadiearlyiconflictiwithitheiJamestownisett lers.iEventually,itheyidevelopediaitradeiallianceiandiprovideditheicoloni stsiwithicorn.iPocahontasimarriediJohniRolfeitoiensureifutureipeace.

HouseiofiBurgessesi-iCorrectiAnswer- Creatediini 1619 ibyitheiVirginiaicolony.iFirstirepresentativeigovernmentii nianyiBritishicolony. WilliamiBradfordi-iCorrectiAnswer- LeaderiofitheiSeperatistipilgrimsiwhoilandedioniPlymouthiRock. MayfloweriCompacti-iCorrectiAnswer- 1620.iProvideditheipilgrimsiwithiairepresentativeigovernmentionceithey ireachediland. RogeriWilliamsi-iCorrectiAnswer- Preachediseparationiofichurchiandistate,iandiarguedithatiMass.iBayiCol onyiwasitooisimilaritoitheiChurchiofiEngland.iHeiwasiexilediforispreading idissentiandiwentitoiRhodeiIsland. ThomasiHooker/JohniDavenporti-iCorrectiAnswer- FoundeditheicolonyiofiConnecticut.iHookerihadibeeniforcedioutiofiMass .iBayiColony. AnneiHutchinsoni-iCorrectiAnswer- ExiledifromiMass.iBayiColonyiforiclaimingipersonalirevelationsiwithiGod .iEstablishediPortsmouth. GeorgeiCalverti-iCorrectiAnswer- SettlediMarylandiini 1632 iasiairefugeiforiEnglishiCatholics.

Mercantilismi-iCorrectiAnswer-Economicitheory:istateimustibeiasiself- sufficientiasipossible,iexportimoreithaniinput,igovernmentiregulationiofi commerce,icolonies,itariffs,imonopolies. NavigationiActsi-iCorrectiAnswer- Passediini1660.iForcedicoloniesitoitradeisolelyiwithiGreatiBritain,iincrea seditensions. TriangulariTradeiRoutei-iCorrectiAnswer- SlavesitakenifromiAfricaiandibroughtitoitheicolonies,irawimaterialsifromi coloniesiwentitoiBritain,ifinishediproductsisoldibackitoitheicolonies. MiddleiPassagei-iCorrectiAnswer- Africanislaveirouteiiniwhichimanyidiedifromihorribleiconditions. SalemiWitchiTrialsi-iCorrectiAnswer- HysteriaiiniSalem,iMass.ioveriallegediwitches.iManyiexecutedionifalseicl aims. SalutaryiNeglecti-iCorrectiAnswer- Britishipolicyiofirelaxingienforcementiofitradeiregulationsiinitheicolonie s.

DominioniofiNewiEnglandi-iCorrectiAnswer- RevokeditheichartersiofimanyicoloniesiandiplacedicontroliunderiEdmun diAndros,itheigovernor. Bacon'siRebellioni-iCorrectiAnswer- NathanieliBaconiandiaigroupiofilandownersiopposediSiriBerkeley'siauth orityiandiburnediJamestownitoitheiground.iFailed,ibutilimitediroyaligov ernor'sipoweriandiincreaseditheislaveitrade. StonoiRebellioni-iCorrectiAnswer- OccurrediiniCharleston,iSouthiCarolina.iSlavesitookiupiarmsiandikilledipl antationiowners,ibutiwereiquicklyisubdued.iResults:islavesitreatedieven imoreiharshly. ColonialiAssembliesi-iCorrectiAnswer- Roseiinitheiearlyi1700s.iIncreasedicolonialiindependence,iscaringitheiBri tish. MolassesiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- IncreasediBritishicontrolionicolonialigoods. FirstiGreatiAwakeningi-iCorrectiAnswer- Religiousirevivaliinitheicoloniesiini 1720 - 1740.iMinistersipreachedihorribleiimagesiofisinnersiburningiinihelliandig ainedipopularityioffiofifear.iFamousiamongithemiwereiJonathoniEdward siandiGeorgeiWhitefield.

FrenchiandiIndianiWari-iCorrectiAnswer- ConflictibetweeniFrenchiwithiIndianialliesianditheiBritishiwithicolonialis upport.iDecreasediFrenchiinfluenceiinicolonies. StampiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- Enactediaitaxioniallipaperiproductsiexportedifromitheicolonies.iCreatedi strongitensioniandiwasirepealed. TownshendiActsi-iCorrectiAnswer- BritishiactiforcedicoloniesitoipayitaxesionimostigoodsifromiEngland.iFier celyiresistediandirepealediini1770. BostoniMassacrei-iCorrectiAnswer- Britishisoldiersifoughtiintoianiagitatedicolonialicrowd,ikillingifiveipeople .iIncitedienormousitensions. SonsiofiLibertyi-iCorrectiAnswer- RadicaligroupithatiresistediBritishipolicyiiniBostoniini 1760 - 1770.iOrganizeditheiBostoniTeaiParty. CommitteesiofiCorrespondencei-iCorrectiAnswer- StartediiniMass.iandispread.iCirculatedigrievancesiagainstitheiBritishian diuniteditheicolonies.

FirstiContinentaliCongressi-iCorrectiAnswer- MetiiniPhiladelphiaiini1774.iColonistsivoweditoiresistiBritishieffortsitoita xithemifurtheriwithoutiproperirepresentation. AlbanyiCongressi-iCorrectiAnswer- Metiini 1754 itoicoordinateipoliciesiconcerningifutureiwesterniexpansioni andidealingsiwithiNativeiAmericans. EdwardiBraddocki-iCorrectiAnswer- BritishigeneralisentitoidefeatitheiFrenchiatiFortiDuquesne.iHeiwasidefea tediandikilled,iwhichithenisignaleditheistartiofitheiFrenchiandiIndianiWar . WilliamiPitti-iCorrectiAnswer- Britishigeneraliputiinichargeiofitheiwar.iHeipromisedireimbursementifori colonialisupport. GeorgeiGrenvillei-iCorrectiAnswer- BritishiprimeiministeriwhoitaxeditheicoloniesitoirelieveimassiveiBritishid ebt. CurrencyiActiofi 1764 i-iCorrectiAnswer- Madeiitiillegalitoiprintipaperimoneyiinitheicolonies.

SugariActi-iCorrectiAnswer- Increasedipenaltyiforismugglingigoodsiandiputiaitaxioniallimolassesibrou ghtiintoitheicolonies. QuarteringiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- ForcedicolonistsitoiprovideihousingiandifooditoiBritishitroopsistationedii nitheicolonies. SamueliAdamsi-iCorrectiAnswer- LeditheiSonsiofiLiberty.iProclaimeditaxationiwithoutirepresentationiwas ityranny. DeclaratoryiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- GaveiParliamentitheiunquestionableirightitoitaxiandipassilegislationiinit heicolonies. JohniDickinsoni-iCorrectiAnswer- Wrotei"LettersifromiaiFarmeriiniPennsylvania."iParliamentihaditheirighti toiregulateicolonialitrade,ibuticouldinotiuseithatipoweritoiraiseirevenue. LordiNorthi-iCorrectiAnswer- Primeiministeriwhoicameitoipoweriini1770,irepealedialliTownshendiActs iexceptitheitaxioniteaitoikeepitheicolonistsiunderiBritishicontrol. TeaiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- Legalizeditheitaxioniteaiandimadeiiticheaperitoipurchaseiinitheicolonies.

BostoniTeaiPartyi-iCorrectiAnswer- 65 imenidressediasiIndiansisnuckiontoiaiBritishishipiandidumpedi 350 iches tsiofiteaiintoitheiharbor. IntolerableiActsi-iCorrectiAnswer- Tookieffectiini 1774 itoipunishitheicolonistsiforitheiTeaiParty.iCloseditheip ortiofiBoston,igaveitheiAssemblyitoiroyalicontrol,iandicancelediallitowni meetings. QuebeciActi-iCorrectiAnswer- IncreasedireligiousifreedomiofiFrenchiCatholics,iangeringitheicolonists. DeclarationiofiRightsiandiGrievancesi-iCorrectiAnswer- WrittenibyiJohniAdams.iStatedithatitheicolonistsiwouldinotirejectimove sitoiregulateitheiricommerce,ibutiwouldiresistimovesitoitaxithemiwithou ticonsent. SuffolkiResolvesi-iCorrectiAnswer- ColoniesiwouldicontinueitoiboycottiBritishigoodsiandisupportediaicoloni aligovernmentiuntilitheiIntolerableiActsiwereirescinded.iBeganitoitrainil ocalimilitias. CommoniSensei-iCorrectiAnswer- WrittenibyiThomasiPaine.iIncitediresentmentitoitheiBritishiandiwasiaical litoiarmsitowardsitheicolonists.

SecondiContinentaliCongressi-iCorrectiAnswer- Authorizedicreationiofiaicolonialiarmy.iDelegatesistillihopeditoifindianial ternateiwayiforipeaceiwithiBritish. BattleiofiYorktowni-iCorrectiAnswer- TurningipointiinitheiRevolutionaryiWar.iBritishiwereidefeatediiniVirginia . TreatyiofiParisi-iCorrectiAnswer- TreatyithatiendeditheiRev.iWar.iBritainirecognizediAmericaniindepende nceiandigaveithemiterritoriesifromitheiApp.iMtns.itoitheiMiss.iRiver. ArticlesiofiConfederationi-iCorrectiAnswer- EstablisheditheifirstigovernmentiofitheiUnitediStates.iFederaligovernme ntiwasimuchiweakerithanitheistate,iandiwasilargelyiunsuccessful. NorthwestiOrdinancesi-iCorrectiAnswer- AuthorizedisaleiofilandsiiniNWiterritoryitoiraiseimoneyiforitheifederaligo vt.iLaidioutiplansiforitheseiterritoriesitoieventuallyibecomeistates. LexingtoniandiConcordi-iCorrectiAnswer- FirstitwoibattlesiofitheiRev.iWar.iColonistsiresistediandiBritishipressedio nitoidestroyicolonialisupplies.

EthaniAlleni-iCorrectiAnswer- CapturediFortiTiconderogaifromitheiBritishiwithihisiGreeniMtn.iBoys. GeorgeiWashingtoni-iCorrectiAnswer- CommanderiofitheiContinentaliArmyibecauseiofihisiexperience.iFirstipre sidentiofitheiUSiwhoisoughtitoiestablishirespectiforitheipresidency. OliveiBranchiPetitioni-iCorrectiAnswer- FinalipleaiforipeaceisentitoiGeorgeiIII,iwhoirefuseditoievenireceiveitheido cument. DeclarationiofiIndependencei-iCorrectiAnswer- SignedioniJunei7,i 1776 iofficiallyistatingicolonialiindependenceifromiBrit ain. BunkeriHilli-iCorrectiAnswer- Bloodyidefeatiforitheicolonists,ibutialsoiincurredimanyilossesiforitheiBrit ish. BattleiofiTrentoni-iCorrectiAnswer- WashingtonidefeatediHessianitroopsioniChristmasinight,iboostingicolon ialimorale. Saratogai-iCorrectiAnswer- BritishiwereidefeatediduringitheiriplanitoitakeiAlbany,ioneiofitheiturning ipointsiofitheiwar.

ValleyiForgei-iCorrectiAnswer- Brieficeaseifireiduringiwinter,itroopsiwereiplaguedibyimalnutritioniandid esertion Yorktowni-iCorrectiAnswer- BritishigeneraliCornwallisiwasidefeatedihereibyiFrenchiandicolonialiforc es.iLastibattleiofitheiRev.iWar. Shay'siRebellioni-iCorrectiAnswer- Farmerirebellioniagainstitheigovernmentibecauseiofiinflationiandidebt.i Theyiwereiputidown,ibutidisplayeditheineediforiaistrongerigovt. VirginiaiPlani-iCorrectiAnswer- Proposediaibicameralilegislatureiwithirepsideterminedibyiaistate'sipopu lation. NewiJerseyiPlani-iCorrectiAnswer- Proposediaiunicameralilegislatureiwithieachistateihavingioneivote. GreatiCompromisei-iCorrectiAnswer- CTiplan,iproposediaibicameralilegislatureiwithioneihouseideterminedibyi populationiandioneihouseihavingiequalirepresentation.

ElectoraliCollegei-iCorrectiAnswer- ProcedureiforielectingitheipresidentiandiVPibyinumberiofielectors,inotip opularivote. ThreeiFifthsiCompromisei-iCorrectiAnswer- Slavesiwouldicountiasi3/5iofipersonitoidetermineiaistate'sirepresentatio niinitheiHouse. Federalistsi-iCorrectiAnswer- Politicalipartyithatifavorediailargerinationaligovtisupportedibyicommerc ialiinterests.iOpposedibyiJeffersonians. AlieniandiSeditioniActsi-iCorrectiAnswer- ProposedibyiPres.iJohniAdamsiwhichigaveitheipres.itheipoweritoiexpeli" dangerous"ialiensiandioutlawi"scandalous"ipublicationsiagainstitheigov t. Anti-Federalistsi-iCorrectiAnswer- Favorediaismallerigovtibecauseiofifeariofianotherityranny.iTheyipushedif oriaiBilliofiRights. BilliofiRightsi-iCorrectiAnswer- Firsti 10 iamendmentsiofitheiUS.iFreeispeech,ifreedomiofireligion,irightitoi beariarms,inoiquarteringiofitroops,iwarrantsineededitoisearch,itrialibyiju ry,idueiprocessiofitheilaw,inoicrueliandiunusualipunishment,iunlistedirig htsiwereiprotected,ipowersinotigivenitoifederaligovtibelongeditoitheista tes.

AlexanderiHamiltoni-iCorrectiAnswer- Mostiattractiveimaniinihistory.iWanteditheiUSitoibeiaimanufacturingisoc ietyiandibelievediinimercantilism.iWantediaistrongigovtiandiaibroadiinte rpretationiofitheiconstitution.iWroteitheiReportionitheiPubliciCreditisayi ngitheiUSihaditoiredeeminotesiissuedibyitheiArticlesiofiConfed.iPropose diainationalibankitoiprovideiloansitoibusinesses. ThomasiJeffersoni-iCorrectiAnswer- Wantedianiagriculturalisociety,ifreeitrade,iweakigovt,iandistrictiinterpre tationiofitheigovt. DeclarationiofiNeutralityi-iCorrectiAnswer- AllowediAmericanimerchantsitoitradeiwithibothisidesiofitheiconflictibet weeniEuropeiandiFrance. WhiskeyiRebellioni-iCorrectiAnswer- PennsylvaniaifarmersirebellediagainstiaitaxiHamiltoniplacedioniwhiskey . Jay'siTreatyi-iCorrectiAnswer- BritainihaditheirightitoiremoveiFrenchisuppliesifromiAmericaniships,ibuti haditoileaveicertainifortsiinitheiNWiterritory. XYZiAffairi-iCorrectiAnswer- AmericanidelegatesiwentitoiFranceitoinegotiate.iTheyiwereimetibyioffici

alsiwhoidemandediaibribeibeforeitheyicouldiseeiTalleyrandiwhichitheide legatesirefused.iThisidamagediFrenchirelations. KentuckyiandiVirginiaiResolvesi-iCorrectiAnswer- Statesihaditheirightitoinotienforceilawsithatiwereiunconstitutional. MarburyiviMadisoni-iCorrectiAnswer- Establishedijudicialireview,iSupremeiCourtihaditheirightitoireviewiallifed eralilawsiandidecisionsiandidecideiwhetheriorinotitheyiwereiunconstitut ional. LouisianaiPurchasei-iCorrectiAnswer- PurchasedianienormousiamountiofilandifromiNapoleoniofiFranceithatid oubleditheisizeiofitheiUnitediStates. LewisiandiClarki-iCorrectiAnswer- Discovereditheiwesternipartiofitheicountryiandideterminedieconomicip ossibilitiesithere. Wariofi 1812 i-iCorrectiAnswer- WaribetweeniBritainiandiAmericaioveriBritishiseizureiofiUSiships,iBritishi alliancesitoiIndians,iandiotheritensions.iNothingiwasigained,ibutitheitrea tyisimplyirestoredidiplomaticirelations. AmericaniSystemi-iCorrectiAnswer- ProposedibyiHenryiClay.iSoughtitoimakeiAmericaieconomicallyiindepen

dentibyiincreasingiindustrialiproductioniandicreatingiaiSecondiNationali Bank. MissouriiCompromisei-iCorrectiAnswer- MissouriiwouldienteriasiaislaveistateiandiMaineiwouldienteriasiaifreeista te.iLaidigroundworkiforibalanceibetweenifreeiandislaveistates. TwelfthiAmendmenti-iCorrectiAnswer- ElectoraliCollegeivotesiforitheiPresidentianditheiVPiseparately. JudiciaryiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- Creatediailargeinumberiofinewifederalicourts.iRepealediimmediatelyiaft eriJeffersonitookioffice. Embargoiofi 1807 i-iCorrectiAnswer- AmericanishipsicouldinotienteritheiseasiuntiliEnglandiandiFranceistoppe diharassingiAmericaniships. Non-IntercourseiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- OpeneditradeiwithiallicountriesiexceptiEnglandiandiFranceibecauseiofiin terference. WariHawksi-iCorrectiAnswer- YoungiRepublicansiwhoisupportediwariwithiBritainiinitheihopesiofigaini nginewiterritoriesiandimoreieconomiciopportunities.

Tecumsahi-iCorrectiAnswer- IndianileaderialliediwithitheiBritishiwhoiwasikillediinianiearlyibattleiofith eiWariofi1812. TreatyiofiGhenti-iCorrectiAnswer- EndeditheiWariofi1812.iDidinotiaddressiproblemsiofiimpressmentioritra dingirights,ibutisimplyirestoredidiplomaticirelationsibetweenitheiUSiand iGB. HartfordiConventioni-iCorrectiAnswer- MeetingiofiFederalistsiwhoidiscusseditheirisuspicioniofipoliticiansifromit heiWest,itheiridislikeiofiwar,iandipossibilitiesiofinullificationiandisecessi on.iSooniafter,itheiFederalistsilostiinfluenceiandibeganitoidisappear. EraiofiGoodiFeelingsi-iCorrectiAnswer-Yearsifromi 1816 - 1823 iafteritheiFederalistsidisappearediwhenitheiUSiexperiencedilittleipo liticalitension.iJamesiMonroeiwasipresidentiduringithisitime. AmericaniSystemi-iCorrectiAnswer- ProposedibyiHenryiClay,isupportedibyiMonroe.iGoaliwasitoiincreaseiUSi economiciindependenceibyimanufacturingigoodsiwithinitheicountryirat herithanirelyingioniexports.iAlsoisupportedicreationiofiaiSecondiNationa liBank.

Tariffiofi 1816 i-iCorrectiAnswer- Raiseditariffiratesitoi22%itoiprovideiprotectioniforiAmericanibusinessiint erestsiandirevenueiforiimprovingitheitransportationisystem. MonroeiDoctrinei-iCorrectiAnswer- StatedithatiEuropeanipowersiwereinotitoicolonizeianyimoreicountriesiini theiWesterniHemisphere. RemovaliActiofi 1830 i-iCorrectiAnswer- AuthorizeditheiremovaliofialliNativeiAmericanitribesieastiofitheiMississi ppiiintoitheiWest.iStarteditheiTrailiofiTears,iwhichikilledithousands. TheiLiberatori-iCorrectiAnswer- AbolitionistinewspaperiwrittenibyiWilliamiLloydiGarrisoniini1831. SpoilsiSystemi-iCorrectiAnswer- Politicalisupportersiofiwinningicandidatesiwouldibeigivenijobsiinitheigov ernment.iUsediofteniinitheiadministrationiofiAndrewiJackson. WhigiPartyi-iCorrectiAnswer- Politicalipartyiinithei1830siwhoiopposeditheiDemocraticiparty.iTheyifav oredicommercialiandiindustrialigrowth. Putting-OutiSystemi-iCorrectiAnswer- Merchantsiwouldibuyirawimaterialsiandihireifamiliesitoimanufactureith eiproducts,iwhichiwouldithenibeisold.

LowelliSystemi-iCorrectiAnswer- Workistyleiofiearlyifactories,iiniwhichiyoungiwomeniworkediinihorribleic onditionsiandisleptiinidormitoriesiprovidedibyitheifactories. CherokeeiNationiv.iGeorgiai-iCorrectiAnswer- SupremeiCourtiCaseiiniwhichitheiCherokeeitribeibeingiforcedioffitheirila ndiclaimeditheyiheldivaliditreatiesitoiit.iMarshalliarguedithatitheyihadin oirealistandingiinicourt,ibuticonfirmeditheirirightitoitheilandsitheyiposse ssed. SecondiGreatiAwakeningi-iCorrectiAnswer-Occurrediduringi 1790 - 1830.iPreachersiproclaimediaiperson'sicontrolioveritheiridestiny,iwhichi wasidifferentithanitheipredestinationiviewsiofitheiFirstiGreatiAwakenin g.iRevivalimeetingsioccurrediinicamp- likeisettingsiandiwomenibecameiincreasinglyiinvolvediinireligion.iBegani ruraliandispreaditoicities.iFamousipreachersiincludediTimothyiDwightia ndiCharlesiFinney. TemperanceiMovementi-iCorrectiAnswer-Developediinithei1830s- 1840s.iUrgeditheiworkingiclassinotitoidrinkiiniexcess. HoraceiManni-iCorrectiAnswer- Advocateiforiformalieducationiforiallichildren,ianiexpandedischooliyear,i andirigorousistandardsiforiteachers.

DorotheaiDixi-iCorrectiAnswer- Campaignediforibetteritreatmentiofitheimentallyiilliandithoseiwithidisad vantages. AbolitionistiMovementi-iCorrectiAnswer- Movementitoiendislavery.iGainedisteamiini1830s- 1840siwithiadvocatesisuchiasiWilliamiLloydiGarrisoniandiFrederickiDoug lass. AmericaniColonizationiSocietyi-iCorrectiAnswer- FoundediinitheiSouthiini1817.iOpposedislaveryibecauseitheyididinotiwan tiwhitesitoibeiinicontactiwithiblacksiandiurgedislaveownersitoifreeitheiris lavesiandireturnithemitoiAfrica. NatiTurner'siRebellioni-iCorrectiAnswer- 1831,iTurneriorganizediaislaveirevoltithatikilledi 60 iwhites.iHeiwasiunsuc cessful,iandicausediBlackiCodesitoibecomeieveniharsher. AlexisideiTocquevillei-iCorrectiAnswer- MarvelediatitheiegalitarianisystemiheiobservediiniAmericanilifeiandithei emphasisiplacedionitheicommoniman. CorruptiBargaini-iCorrectiAnswer- Initheielectioniofi1824,iCrawford,iClay,iAdams,iandiJacksoniwereiallirunn ingiforitheiDemocratic- Republicans.iJacksonigotitheimostivotes,ibutinotiinitheielectoralicollege,i

soitheiHouseigotitoidecide.iSpeakeriofitheiHouseiClayisupportediAdamsi andiwasitheniappointediSecretaryiofiState,ileadingitoimuchisuspicion. KitcheniCabineti-iCorrectiAnswer- Jackson'siinnericircleiofipoliticalisupportersiwhomiheiconsultediwithimo reioftenithanihisiactualiCabinet. AndrewiJacksoni-iCorrectiAnswer- Presidentiini1828.iWantedilessigovernmentiinterventioniinieconomiciaff airsiandimoreistates'irights.iHeiutilizeditheivetoioften,iincreasingitheistre ngthiofitheipresidency. Webster-HayneiDebatei-iCorrectiAnswer- 1830,idebateiinitheiSenateioveritheiconstitutionalityiofinullification. NullificationiCrisisi-iCorrectiAnswer- Jacksonipassedinewitariffsioniimportedigoods,iwhichiwereiopposedibyiS outhiCarolina.iTheyirefuseditoiimplementitheilaws,isoiJacksonisentifede ralitroopsitoitheistateitoiforciblyicollectitariffipayments.iCongressiauthor izedithisiwithitheiForceiAct,iandithenilowereditheitariffitoiappeaseibothis ides. NicholasiBiddlei-iCorrectiAnswer- RanitheisecondiBankiofitheiUnitediStatesiini1823.

BankiCrisisi-iCorrectiAnswer- Clayipushediforitheibankitoibeirecharterediearlierithaniitiwasidueitoiexpi re,iconvincedithatipubliciopinioniwouldisupportiit.iJacksonivetoedithisir echarter,iincreasingihisipopularity.iHeitheniorderediallimoneyiinitheiban kitoibeiremovediini 1833 iandiplacediinipetibanksirunibyiindividualistates.i Biddleicounteredithisibyicallingiinibankiloansifromitheipetibanks,iresulti ngiinitheiPaniciofi 1837 iandianieconomicidepression. ManifestiDestinyi-iCorrectiAnswer- Startediinithei1840s.iStatediitiwasitheiGod- givenimissioniofiAmericansitoiexpandiwestward. Mexican-AmericaniWari-iCorrectiAnswer- FoughtioveripossessioniofiTexas,iiniwhichibothicountriesiheldiclaims.iSet tlementigaveitheiUSitheiNorthernipartiofiTXiandialsoitheiterritoriesiofiNe wiMexicoiandiCalifornia. Compromiseiofi 1850 i-iCorrectiAnswer- AllowediCaliforniaitoienteritheiUnioniasiaifreeistate,ibutistrengthenedith eiFugitiveiSlaveiLaw. FugitiveiSlaveiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- SetiupicommissionsiinitheiNorthitoidetermineiwhetheriorinoticertainisla vesiwereirunaways.iTheyiwereipaidimoreiifitheyiwereireturneditoislaver y,isoimanyifoundithisicorruptianditrieditoigetiridiofiit.

Kansas-NebraskaiActi-iCorrectiAnswer- 1854,iAllowedisettlersiinitheseitwoistatesitoidecideithemselvesiifitheyiw ouldienteritheiUnioniasifreeiorislaveistates.iViolenceiandiconfusionitooki placeiiniKansasiasipeopleimovediintoiterritoryitoiswayitheivote. DrediScottiCasei-iCorrectiAnswer- SupremeiCourtiCaseithatideterminedislavesiwereiproperty,inotipeople,i andicouldinotiseekiairulingifromianyicourt.iCongressihadinoilegalirightitoi banislaveryiinianyiterritory. OregoniTraili-iCorrectiAnswer- CreatediduringiManifestiDestiny.i 2000 imileijourneyithatibroughtisettler sitoitheiOregoniterritory. OregoniTerritoryi-iCorrectiAnswer- 1846,igaveimostiofitheiOregoniterritoryitoitheiUS,iwhichihadipreviouslyi beeniheldibyiBritain. Alamoi-iCorrectiAnswer- FortiiniTexasidefeatedibyiMexicanisoldiersiwhoiwereitryingitoireassertic ontrolioveritheirebelliousiterritory.iRebelileadersiwereiDaveyiCrockettia ndiJimiBowie. WalkeriTariffiofi 1846 i-iCorrectiAnswer- ImplementedibyiPolk,ilowereditheitariffirates.iPleaseditheiSouth,ianger editheiNorth.

BeariFlagiRepublici-iCorrectiAnswer- CaliforniaiclaimediindependenceifromiMexicoioniJulyi4,i1846. TreatyiofiGuadalupeiHidalgoi-iCorrectiAnswer- SignedioniFebi2,i1848,iendingitheiMexican- Americaniwar.iTheiUSipayedi$15imillioniforitheiTXiterritoryinorthiofithei RioiGrande,iNewiMexico,iandiCalifornia. WilmotiProvisoi-iCorrectiAnswer- StatedislaveryicouldinotiexistiinianyiterritoryiacquiredifromiMexico.iWas inotipassedibecauseiofiseriousisectionaliconflicts. Free-SoiliPartyi-iCorrectiAnswer- Politicalipartyiwhoiopposedislaveryiinitheinewlyiacquirediterritories.iTh eyinominatediVaniBureniini1848,iwhoireceivedi10%iofitheivote. UncleiTom'siCabini-iCorrectiAnswer- AbolitionistibookiwrittenibyiHarrietiBeecheriStoweiiniresponseitoitheiFu gitiveiSlaveiAct. GadsdeniPurchasei-iCorrectiAnswer- GaveiAmericaianiadditionalisouthernirouteiforitradeiandiforiairailroadio nilandsinegotiatediwithiMexico.

Know-NothingiPartyi-iCorrectiAnswer-Nativist,ianti- CatholicipoliticaligroupithatiformedibecauseiofitheideclineiofitheiWhigs.i TheyiopposediimmigrationiofiIrishiandiGermans. JohniBrowni-iCorrectiAnswer-Radicalifree- soileriwhoilediseveraliviolentiraidsionipro- slaveryisettlementsiiniKansas.iSpecifically,iHarper'siFerry. FreeportiDoctrinei-iCorrectiAnswer- Aiterritoryicouldiexcludeislaveryiifitheilawsiandiregulationsiwrittenimad eislaveryiimpossibleitoienforce. ConfederateiStatesiofiAmericai-iCorrectiAnswer- SoutherniconfederationiofistatesiafteritheyisecededifromitheiUnion.iLed ibyiJeffersoniDavis. FirstiBattleiofiBulliRuni-iCorrectiAnswer- EarlyibattleiofitheiCiviliWar.iEndediiniUnionidefeat,imakingitheiNorthirea lizeivictoryiwouldinotibeiasieasyiasitheyiexpected. EmancipationiProclamationi-iCorrectiAnswer- Jani1,i1863.iFreedislavesiiniSoutherniterritories.iCommitteditheiNorthitoi abolitionism.

BattleiofiGettysburgi-iCorrectiAnswer- BloodiestibattleiofitheiCiviliWar.iSouthiwasidefeated,isignalingitheiturni ngipointiofitheiwar. Appomattoxi-iCorrectiAnswer- VirginiaicourthouseiwhereiRobertiE.iLeeisurrenderedioniAprili9,i1865. FortiSumteri-iCorrectiAnswer- FortiiniSouthiCarolinaithatiwasiattackedibyiSoutherniforces.iBuchananidi dinotisendiassistance,ihurtingitheiNorthernicause. CrittendeniPlani-iCorrectiAnswer- Federaligovernmentiguaranteeditheiexistenceiofislaveryianywhereiitialr eadyiexisted,ianditheiMissouriilineiwouldibeiextendeditoitheiPacific.iRep ublicansiiniCongressirejectedithis. AnacondaiPlani-iCorrectiAnswer- ProposedibyiWinfieldiScott:iNorthiwouldiblockadeitheiSouth'siports,icuti offitheiMississippiiRiver,iandistarveitheiSouthiintoisubmission. SecondiBattleiofiBulliRuni-iCorrectiAnswer- McClellanitookioveritheiUnioniarmy.iConfederatesiwoniaivictoryihere. Merrimacki-iCorrectiAnswer-FirstiConfederateiironcladiship.