ARDMS Abdomen Practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024, Exams of Advanced Education

Download ARDMS Abdomen Practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! ARDMS Abdomen Practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Which tumor is most commonly seen within the renal collecting system and urinary bladder? a. Transitional cell carcinoma b. Renal cell carcinoma c. Oncocytoma d. Wilms Tumor - Correct Answer-Transitional cell carcinoma What do these sagittal and transverse images of the epigastrium suggest? a. Pancreatic adenoma b. Acute pancreatitis c. Tuberous sclerosis d. Chronic pancreatitis - Correct Answer-Pancreatic adenoma What is the most common location for an undescended testis? a. Region of the kidneys b. Pubic symphysis c. Inguinal canal d. Scrotum - Correct Answer-Inguinal canal The 61 year-old diabetic male in this image presents with right flank pain. What is the likely cause of the pain? a. Anderson-Carr kidney (nephrocalcinosis) b. Obstructive staghorn calculus c. Renal abscess with mild hydronephrosis d. Infection - Correct Answer-Obstructive staghorn calculus The "parallel channel" sign is MOST often associated with what disease process? a. Hepatitis b. Cirrhosis c. Cholangiocarcinoma d. Liver metastasis - Correct Answer-Cholangiocarcinoma Which structure corresponds to the linear echogenic area within the testis in this image? a. Cremasteric artery b. Mediastinum testis c. Appendix testis d. Epididymis - Correct Answer-Mediastinum testis What is the most common benign tumor of the liver? a. Hepatic adenoma b. Focal nodular hyperplasia c. Cavernous hemangioma d. Hepatoma - Correct Answer-Cavernous hemangioma What is the most common primary testicular tumor associated with cryptorchidism? a. Seminoma b. Teratoma c. Seritoli cell tumor d. Germ cell tumor - Correct Answer-Seminoma What is the characteristic appearance of the gallbladder with a Phrygian cap? a. Anechoic hourglass b. Body folded onto neck c. Fundus folded onto body d. Septated anechoic areas - Correct Answer-Fundus folded onto body When scanning in a left lateral decubitus position, which vessel is seen posterior to the inferior vena cava? a. Right renal vein b. Right renal artery c. Left renal vein d. Left renal artery - Correct Answer-Right renal artery Which scrotal pathology can be confirmed by using the Valsalva maneuver? a. Torsion b. Orchitis c. Varicocele d. Epididymitis - Correct Answer-Varicocele Which factor most improves visualization of the needle in an ultrasound-guided biopsy? a. Use of the needles with a smooth surface b. Alignment of needle perpendicular to ultrasound beam c. Needle bevel positioned away from transducer d. Magnification of the image - Correct Answer-Alignment of the needle perpendicular to ultrasound beam Where do Klatskin tumors occur? a. Hepatic duct bifurcation b. Gallbladder wall c. Pancreatic duct d. Asplenia - Correct Answer-Accessory spleen Elevation of which laboratory value is most suggestive of biliary obstruction? a. Alanine transaminase (ALT) b. Aspartate transaminase (AST) c. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) d. Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) - Correct Answer-Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) A transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure involves creating a shunt between which two vessels? a. The superior mesenteric vein and the portal vein b. The inferior vena can and the hepatic vein c. The hepatic artery and the portal vein d. The portal vein and the hepatic vein - Correct Answer-The hepatic vein and portal vein Which fissure separates the right and left lobes of the liver? a. Fissure for the ligament venosum b. Left intersegmental fissure c. Main lobar fissure d. Right intersegmental fissure - Correct Answer-Main lobar fissure Identify the Inferior vena cava - Correct Answer-IVC Which action would be most diagnostically useful when hydronephrosis is visualized? a. Insert a Foley catheter b. Perform a renal Doppler ultrasound c. Scan patient in the decubitus position d. Check the bladder for ureteral jets - Correct Answer-Check the bladder for ureteral jets Identify the common hepatic artery - Correct Answer-HA - SA and CBD - HA Which transducer would optimize visualization of the liver in an obese patient whose liver cannot be visualized well with a curved transducer? a. Annular array b. Single element c. Sector phased d. Linear sequential - Correct Answer-Annular array Which factor is the most likely cause of the low-level echoes seen within the gallbladder in this transverse image? a. Side lobe artifact b. Reverberation artifact c. Excessive gain d. Biliary sludge - Correct Answer-Side lobe artifact Which kidney findings is demonstrated in this image? a. Renal papillary necrosis Which structure is indicated by the arrow in this image obtained in the longitudinal plane? a. Right renal vein b. Common bile duct c. Hepatic artery d. Right renal artery - Correct Answer-Right renal vein ? Which medication contraindicates performing an ultrasound- guided biopsy? a. Acetaminophen b. Thrombin c. Heparin d. Insulin - Correct Answer-Heparin A patient presents with cholangiocarcinoma at the level of the common hepatic duct. Which ultrasound finding is most likely associated with this diagnosis? a. Dilated cystic duct b. Dilated gallbladder c. Dilated common bile duct d. Dilated intrahepatic bile ducts - Correct Answer-Dilated cystic duct During an immediate postoperative liver transplant ultrasound exams, which finding requires an urgent notification the physician? a. Biloma b. Hematoma c. Hepatic arterial occlusion d. Monophasic portal vein flow - Correct Answer-Hepatic arterial occlusion Which statement describes the caudate lobe? a. It is located between the inferior vena cava and the portal vein b. It receives its blood supply from the right portal vein c. It drains directly into the middle hepatic vein d. It is anterior to the ligamentum venosum - Correct Answer- It receives its blood supply from the right portal vein Which disease process is characterized by a stone in the cystic duct, common hepatic duct dilation, intrahepatic ductal dilation, normal common bile duct, jaundice, pain, and fever? a. Caroli disease b. Cholangitis c. Charcot triad d. Mirizzi syndrome - Correct Answer-Mirizzi syndrome The ligamentum venosum appears as an echogenic band. Which portion of the liver does it divide? a. Right and left lobes b. Right lobe into anterior and posterior segments c. Left lobe into medial and lateral segments d. Left lobe from the caudate lobe - Correct Answer-Left lobe from the caudate lobe